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Appendix I - The landholding survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2009

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Summary

There is no codified Cadaster (Fr. cadastre) of the land owned in Fontelas either in Mosteiro or in the municipal town, or even in the offices of the Instituto Geográfico e Cadastral in Lisbon. The latter body has hanging inside the entrance to its Lisbon office a large map of Portugal which divides the country into two Southern and Northern halves. The completion of a new land-tax register (cadastro) is still in progress at the national level but has only reached the Central region of Portugal, having started in the South and proceeding Northwards. While Cutileiro's calculation of the distribution of land in Vila Velha (1971:41–4) was in part based upon the Instituto's cadastral maps of the South (personal communication) no such maps were available for the North.

The Tax Bureau in town does however have an entire room filled with a series of books which are together termed not a Cadaster but matrizes (land registers). These registers consist of listings of all of the parcels of land within each named area of each of the municipality's 95 hamlets. All of the parcels in each area of one hamlet, for example, are listed along with the names of their owners and an estimate of their area in ‘ploughing days’ (jeiras) or fractions of a day needed to plough the parcel. One full ploughing day is equivalent in this region to about 0.3 hectare. In surface area this would be about 3.3 ares, or 3,300 square metres.

Type
Chapter
Information
Social Inequality in a Portuguese Hamlet
Land, Late Marriage, and Bastardy, 1870–1978
, pp. 350 - 354
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1987

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