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Chapter 7 - Evidence for Gas Deficiency in Cluster Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Martha P. Haynes
Affiliation:
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
W. Oegerle
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
M. Fitchett
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
L. Danly
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
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Summary

Abstract. On-going removal of the low density outer interstellar HI gas occurs in galaxies passing through the central regions of clusters with moderately high X-ray luminosity. Although the galaxies currently maintain their spiral morphology, they are HI deficient by as much as a factor of ten relative to their counterparts at larger cluster radii or in the field. The HI distribution in deficient galaxies is truncated well interior to the optical radius as the gas is removed preferentially from the outer portions. In contrast, the molecular hydrogen component, derived from observations of CO, seems undisturbed. Galaxies that are HI poor by a factor of ten may be gas poor by only a factor of three. At the same time, other indicators suggest a reduction in the star formation rate in most H I deficient galaxies, but some objects may suffer an enhanced gas depletion if star formation is actually induced by the interaction. While the intracluster medium is the likely catalyst for gas removal, the exact sweeping mechanism is unclear. Early-type objects seem to be even more HI poor than late-type ones, perhaps supporting the suggestion of a fundamental difference in the orbital anisotropy of early and late type spirals. While it seems possible that after disk fading, stripped spirals would ultimately resemble S0's, it is unlikely that all S0's result from such gas sweeping events since the process seems viable only in the cores of rich clusters.

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Clusters of Galaxies , pp. 177 - 200
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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  • Evidence for Gas Deficiency in Cluster Galaxies
    • By Martha P. Haynes, National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
  • Edited by W. Oegerle, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, M. Fitchett, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, L. Danly, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
  • Book: Clusters of Galaxies
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511600135.008
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  • Evidence for Gas Deficiency in Cluster Galaxies
    • By Martha P. Haynes, National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
  • Edited by W. Oegerle, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, M. Fitchett, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, L. Danly, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
  • Book: Clusters of Galaxies
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511600135.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Evidence for Gas Deficiency in Cluster Galaxies
    • By Martha P. Haynes, National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
  • Edited by W. Oegerle, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, M. Fitchett, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, L. Danly, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
  • Book: Clusters of Galaxies
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511600135.008
Available formats
×