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26 - Models for Vendian-Cambrian Biotic Diversity and for Proterozoic Atmospheric and Ocean Chemistry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2011

J. John Sepkoski Jr.
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
James F. Kasting
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
J. William Schopf
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Cornelis Klein
Affiliation:
University of New Mexico
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Summary

In Table 26.1, formally defined families and genera assessed to be of familial status are listed under a consensus classification to order, class, and phylum. Informal taxa are used for many problematica, and this classification may change considerably with new discoveries and insights into phylogenetic relationships. Problematical taxa followed in parentheses by an asterisk were treated as equivalent in rank to orders and classes in the analyses of diversity patterns in Section 11.4.

Stratigraphic ranges listed in Table 26.1 represent “best guesses,” especially for the Lower Cambrian, and may change as global correlation becomes more accurate. The units employed represent an attempt to standardize stratigraphy to the Siberian sequence for the Lower Cambrian and to the North American cratonic sequence for the Upper Cambrian. Abbreviations for stratigraphic units are as follows: “V” = Vendian; “Cm” = Cambrian; “Edia” = Ediacaran (upper Vendian); “N-Da” = Nemakit-Daldyn (uppermost Vendian); “Tomm” = Tommotian; “Atda” = Atdabanian; “Boto” = Botomian; “1Mid” = lower Middle Cambrian (as defined in Sepkoski 1979); “mMid” = middle Middle Cambrian; “uMid” = upper Middle Cambrian; “Dres” = Dresbachian; “Fran” = Franconian; “Trep” = Trempealeauan; “1” = lower; “u” = upper. Other stratigraphic abbreviations are as defined in Sepkoski (1982).

Table 26.2 summarizes the time scale used in Section 11.4 in plotting diversity patterns for Vendian-Cambrian metazoans and metaphytes.

Type
Chapter
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The Proterozoic Biosphere
A Multidisciplinary Study
, pp. 1169 - 1188
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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