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3 - Spelling and pronunciation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2010

Manfred Görlach
Affiliation:
Universität zu Köln
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Summary

Spelling

Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves.

Spelling was the best-regulated part of the English linguistic system; at the turn of the century, an anonymous author could claim:

Though it cannot be denied, that there is still some difference in our orthography, owing to the affectation of writers and caprice of printers; yet it is observable, that, since the publication of Dr Johnson's Dictionary, and particularly the last edition, less variation is found; and … it is much for the credit of a language that its orthography should be fixed and immutable.

(Anon. 1797:i)

However, certain options still remained even late in the 19th century (and many still remain, or are now classified as preferences of BrE as against AmE). James Murray (1888:x) notes variation in individual words like aerie (aery, eyrie, etc.) and ‘whole series of words’ ending in -able (blam(e)able), -eer/-ier, -ize/-ise ‘ and other endings, as to which current usage varies’. He adds:

In making [a] choice, regard is had chiefly to the preponderance of modern usage, when this is distinctly marked; when usage is more or less equally divided, considerations of etymological or phonetic propriety, of general analogy with similar words, or of practical convenience are taken into account; but, in many cases, it is not implied that the form actually chosen is intrinsically better than others which are appended to it.

(1888:x)
Type
Chapter
Information
English in Nineteenth-Century England
An Introduction
, pp. 44 - 64
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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