Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Preface and acknowledgments
- Introduction: the project of an Empire
- Part I Towards ‘The Sceptre of the World’: the elements of Empire in the long nineteenth century
- Part II ‘The great liner is sinking’: the British world-system in the age of war
- 8 The war for Empire, 1914–1919
- 9 Making imperial peace, 1919–1926
- 10 Holding the centre, 1927–1937
- 11 The strategic abyss, 1937–1942
- 12 The price of survival, 1943–1951
- 13 The third world power, 1951–1959
- 14 Reluctant retreat, 1959–1968
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Select bibliography
- Index
14 - Reluctant retreat, 1959–1968
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 December 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Preface and acknowledgments
- Introduction: the project of an Empire
- Part I Towards ‘The Sceptre of the World’: the elements of Empire in the long nineteenth century
- Part II ‘The great liner is sinking’: the British world-system in the age of war
- 8 The war for Empire, 1914–1919
- 9 Making imperial peace, 1919–1926
- 10 Holding the centre, 1927–1937
- 11 The strategic abyss, 1937–1942
- 12 The price of survival, 1943–1951
- 13 The third world power, 1951–1959
- 14 Reluctant retreat, 1959–1968
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Select bibliography
- Index
Summary
The most curious aspect of the British reaction to Suez, once the immediate drama had passed, was the mood of public indifference. There was no grand debate about Britain's place in the world, no official inquiry into what had gone wrong. Neither main party showed any desire to rake over the details, perhaps because even those most against Eden's policy realised how deeply the crisis had divided British public opinion. Instead, all sides seemed anxious to treat it as an unfortunate accident, or as Eden's personal tragedy, as if the whole episode could be laid at his door. A desire to avoid any further embarrassment, or perhaps some awareness of what an inquiry might reveal, may explain this response. But what seems even more curious is that, after such a defeat, British leaders still showed an extraordinary faith that, with its sails duly trimmed, Britain must remain a world power. For, despite the conventional view that they hastened to scuttle their remaining commitments and fall back upon Europe, the reverse was the case. The dream of a British world-system, updated and modernised, haunted Harold Macmillan, prime minister 1957–63. A less robust version, more anaemic and ethereal, bewitched Harold Wilson, who led the Labour government of 1964–70. The rapidity with which what remained of the Empire was wound up politically, far from being planned, was a painful surprise. Official opinion had intended a ‘managed’ withdrawal, with a ‘transfer of power’ to carefully chosen ‘moderates’.
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- Information
- The Empire ProjectThe Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830–1970, pp. 610 - 648Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009