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CONVERSATION XIV - REVENUE FROM CAPITAL LENT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2011

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Summary

CAROLINE

I THINK I now understand very well how an income is derived from agriculture and manufactures; and also how it is produced by trade; but there are many men of property who follow none of these occupations; how, therefore, can their capital yield an income?

MRS. B

When a man possesses a very large property, he frequently will not be at the trouble of employing it himself; but will engage some other person to do it for him. You have seen that a landed proprietor who does not farm his own estate derives a revenue from the farmer in the form of rent.

CAROLINE

But I allude to men of fortune without landed property, who live upon their income, although their capital is not employed.

MRS. B

Reflect a moment, and you will be convinced that no capital can yield an income without being employed. If, therefore, the owner does not invest it in some branch of industry himself, another person must do it for him. A capitalist under such circumstances may be supposed to say, “I am possessed of an ample stock of subsistence for labourers, and of materials for workmanship, but I will engage some other person to take charge of so troublesome an undertaking as that of setting the people to work, and collecting the profits derived from their labours.”

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Conversations on Political Economy
In Which the Elements of that Science are Familiarly Explained
, pp. 245 - 268
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1816

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