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Introduction: The Perfect Surveyor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Alex C. Purves
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
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Summary

A Poet is as much to say as a maker. And our English name well conformes with the Greeke word: for of τοιεῖν to make, they call a maker Poeta. …

Otherwise how was it possible that Homer being but a poore priuate man, and as some say, in his later age blind, should so exactly set foorth and describe, as if he had bene a most excellent Captaine or Generall, the order and array of battels, the conduct of whole armies, the sieges and assaults of cities and townes? Or as some … perfect Surueyour in Court, the order, sumptuousnesse and magnificence of royal bankets, feasts, weddings, and enteruewes?

George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie

The arte of english poesie opens by praising homer and his ability to “set forth and describe” the Iliad and the Odyssey, comparing it to the practical abilities of a general or a “perfect surveyor.” Having commented on the etymology of the Classical word for poet, Puttenham goes on to describe poetry in terms that relate to the practice of making, marking, planning, and measuring out an object or place. The conceit of the poet as a perfect surveyor is a useful one with which to introduce the topic of this book, for it draws a parallel between narrative and place, asking us to imagine the poem as a kind of literary landscape that we might survey in our mind's eye, as if it were a vista.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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