Akhavan, Payam, Justice and Reconciliation in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: The Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 7 Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L.325 (1997)Google Scholar

Akhavan, Payam, Justice in The Hague, Peace in the Former Yugoslavia? A Commentary on the United Nations War Crimes Tribunal, 20 Hum. Rts. Q.737 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Akhavan, Payam, The International Criminal Court in Context: Mediating the Global and Local in the Age of Accountability, 97 Am. J. Int'l L.712 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, Ronald J., The Restoration of In Re Winship: A Comment on Burdens of Persuasion in Criminal Cases After Patterson v. New York, 76 Mich. L. Rev.30 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, Ronald J., Factual Ambiguity and a Theory of Evidence, 88 N.W. U. L. Rev.604 (1994)Google Scholar

Alvarez, José E., Crimes of State/Crimes of Hate: Lessons from Rwanda, 24 Yale J. Int'l L.365 (1999)Google Scholar

Ambos, Kai, International Criminal Procedure: “Adversarial,” “Inquisitorial” or Mixed, 3 Int'l Crim. L. Rev.1 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ambos, Kai, Joint Criminal Enterprise and Command Responsibility, 5 J. Int'l Crim. Just.159 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Babo-Soares, Dionísio, Law and Order: Judiciary Development in East Timor, Conference Paper for Conference on Comparing Experiences with Post-Conflict State Building in Asia and Europe, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Oct. 15–17, 2001Google Scholar

Babo-Soares, Dionísio, Nahe Biti: The Philosophy and Process of Grassroots Reconciliation (and Justice) in East Timor, 5 Asia Pacific J. Anthropology15 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bangura, Zainab H., Sierra Leone: Ordinary Courts and the Special Court, Justice Initiatives54 (Feb. 2005)Google Scholar

Bantekas, Ilias, The Iraqi Special Tribunal for Crimes Against Humanity, 54 Int'l & Comp. L. Q.237 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bassiouni, M. Cherif, Justice and Peace: The Importance of Choosing Accountability over Realpolitik, 35 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L.191 (2003)Google Scholar

Blakey, G. Robert, The RICO Civil Fraud Action in Context: Reflections on Bennett v. Berg, 58 Notre Dame L. Rev.237 (1982)Google Scholar

Brigham, John C.., The Effect of Arousal on Facial Recognition, 4 Bas. Applied Soc. Psychol.279 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brilmayer, Lea, & Kornhauser, Lewis, Quantitative Methods and Legal Decisions, 46 U. Chi. L. Rev.116 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bringer, Peter, The Abiding Influence of English and French Criminal Law in One African Country: Some Remarks Regarding the Machinery of Criminal Justice in Cameroon, 25 J. African L.1 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brouwer, G. E. P., Inquisitorial and Adversary Procedures–A Comparative Analysis, 55 Australian L.J.207 (1981)Google Scholar

Brown, Peter, Society and the Supernatural: A Medieval Change, 104 Dædalus133 (1975)Google Scholar

Carcano, Andrea, Sentencing and the Gravity of the Offense in International Criminal Law, 51 Int'l & Comp. L. Q.583 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carson, David, Regulating the Examination of Children, 4(1) Expert Evidence2 (1995)Google Scholar

Carter, Cathleen A.., Linguistic and Socioemotional Influences on the Accuracy of Children's Reports, 20 Human Behavior335 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cassese, Antonio, On the Current Trends Towards Criminal Prosecution and Punishment of Breaches of International Humanitarian Law, 9 Eur. J. Int'l L.2 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cassese, Antonio, Reflections on International Criminal Justice, 61 Mod. L. Rev.1 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cassese, Antonio, The Proper Limits of Individual Responsibility Under the Doctrine of Joint Criminal Enterprise, 5 J. Int'l Crim. Just.109 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chase, Oscar G., Legal Processes and National Culture, 5 Cardozo J. Int'l & Comp. L.1 (1997)Google Scholar

Chin, William Y., Multiple Cultures, One Criminal Justice System: The Need for a “Cultural Ombudsman” in the Courtroom, 53 Drake L. Rev.651 (2005)Google Scholar

Christianson, Sven-Ake, & Loftus, Elizabeth F., Memory for Traumatic Events, 1 Applied Cogn. Psychol.225 (1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cissé, Catherine, The International Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda: Some Elements of Comparison, 7 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs.105 (1997)Google Scholar

Clark, Jennifer J., Zero to Life: Sentencing Appeals at the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, 96 Geo. L.J.1685 (2008)Google Scholar

Clifford, Brian R., & Hollin, Clive R., Effects of Type of Incident and the Number of Perpetrators on Eyewitness Memory, 66 J. Applied Psychol.364 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cohen, David, Seeking Justice on the Cheap: Is the East Timor Tribunal Really a Model for the Future? Asia Pacific Issues No. 61 (East-West Center, 2002)

Cohen, David, Indifference and Accountability: The United Nations and the Politics of International Justice in East Timor, East-West Center Special Reports, No.9 (June 2006)Google Scholar

Cole, Richard W., & Maslow-Armand, Laura, The Role of Counsel and the Courts in Addressing Foreign Language and Cultural Barriers at Different Stages of a Criminal Proceeding, 19 W. New Eng. L. Rev.193 (1997)Google Scholar

Combs, Nancy Amoury, Copping a Plea to Genocide: The Plea Bargaining of International Crimes, 151 U. Pa. L. Rev.1 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Conley, John M.., The Power of Language: Presentation Style in the Courtroom, 1978 Duke L. J.1375 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cooke, Michael, Interpreting in a Cross-Cultural Examination: An Aboriginal Case Study, 113 Int'l J. of the Soc. of Language99 (1995)Google Scholar

Currie, Robert J., Abducted Fugitives Before the International Criminal Court: Problems and Prospects, 18 Crim. L. Forum349 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Curtin, Phillip J., Comment, Genocide in East Timor? Calling for an International Criminal Tribunal for East Timor in Light of Akayesu, 19 Dick. J. Int'l L.181 (2000)Google Scholar

Daly, Mary C., Some Thoughts on the Differences in Criminal Trials in the Civil and Common Law Legal Systems, 2 J. Inst. Study Legal Ethics65 (1999)Google Scholar

Damaška, Mirjan, Evidentiary Barriers to Conviction and Two Models of Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, 121 U. Pa. L. Rev.506 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Damaška, Mirjan, Presentation of Evidence and Factfinding Precision, 123 U. Pa. L. Rev.1083 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Damaška, Mirjan, Of Hearsay and Its Analogues, 76 Minn. L. Rev.425 (1992)Google Scholar

Damaška, Mirjan, Truth in Adjudication, 49 Hastings L. J.289 (1998)Google Scholar

D'Amato, Anthony, Peace vs. Accountability in Bosnia, 88 Am. J. Int'l L.500 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dane, Francis C., In Search of Reasonable Doubt: A Systematic Examination of Selected Quantification Approaches, 9 L. & Hum. Behav.141 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Danner, Allison M., & Martinez, Jenny S., Guilty Associations: Joint Criminal Enterprise, Command Responsibility, and the Development of International Criminal Law, 93 Cal. L. Rev.75 (2005)Google Scholar

Bertodano, Sylvia, Current Developments in Internationalized Courts, 1 J. Int'l Crim. Just.226 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

DeKay, Michael, The Difference Between Blackstone-Like Error Ratios and Probabilistic Standards of Proof, 21 L. & Soc. Inquiry95 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Del Ponte, Carla, Investigation and Prosecution of Large-Scale Crimes at the International Level: The Experience of the ICTY, 4 J. Int'l Crim. Just.539 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dembour, Marie-Benedicte, & Haslan, Emily, Silencing Hearings? Victim-Witnesses at War Crimes Trials, 15 Eur. J. Int'l L.151 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dent, Helen R., Stress as a Factor in Influencing Person Recognition in Identification Parades, 30 Bull. of the Brit. Psychol. Soc.339 (1977)Google Scholar

Turck, Mark A., & Miller, Gerald R., Training Observers to Detect Deception: Effects of Self-Monitoring and Rehearsal, 16 Hum. Comm. Q.420 (1990)Google Scholar

Devine, Dennis J.., Jury Decision Making: 45 Years of Empirical Research on Deliberating Groups, 7 Psychiatry, Pub. Policy & L.622 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dickinson, Laura A., The Promise of Hybrid Courts, 97 Am. J. Int'l L.295 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Drumbl, Mark A., Rule of Law Amid Lawlessness: Counseling the Accused in Rwanda's Domestic Genocide Trials, 29 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev.545 (1998)Google Scholar

Eades, Diana, Legal Recognition of Cultural Differences in Communication: The Case of Robyn Kina, 16 Language & Communication215 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eaton, Shana, Sierra Leone: The Proving Ground for Prosecuting Rape as a War Crime, 35 Geo. J. Int'l L.873 (2004)Google Scholar

Ekman, Paul, & O'Sullivan, Maureen, Who Can Catch a Liar?, 46 Am. Psychologist913 (1991)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ellison, Louise, The Mosaic Art: Cross-Examination and the Vulnerable Witness, 21 Legal Studies353 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ellison, Louise, Cross Examination and the Intermediary: Bridging the Language Divide, Crim. L. Rev.14 (Feb. 2002)Google Scholar

Epstein, David M., Advance Notice of Alibi, 55 J. Crim. L. Criminology29 (1964)Google Scholar

Erny, Pierre, L'esprit de l'éducation au Rwanda ou le “caractère national” décrit par un groupe d'étudiants, Geneve-Afrique, vol. XXI no.1, 25 (Michele Slachetka trans., 1983)Google Scholar

Fairlie, Megan, The Marriage of Common and Continental Law at the ICTY and Its Progeny, 4 Int'l Crim. L. Rev.243 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fisher, Talia, The Boundaries of Plea Bargaining: Negotiating the Standard of Proof, 97 J. Crim. L. & Criminology943 (2007)Google Scholar

Fletcher, Laurel, From Indifference to Engagement: Bystanders and International Criminal Justice, 26 Mich. J. Int'l L.1013 (2004–2005)Google Scholar

Fletcher, Laurel, & Weinstein, Harvey, Violence and Social Repair: Rethinking the Contribution of Justice to Reconciliation, 24 Hum. Rts. Q.573 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frase, Richard S., The Search for the Whole Truth About American and European Criminal Justice, 3 Buff. Crim. L. Rev.785 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frase, Richard S., Comparative Criminal Justice as a Guide to American Law Reform: How Do the French Do It, How Can We Find Out, and Why Should We Care?, 78 Cal. L. Rev.539 (1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frase, Richard S., & Weigend, Thomas, German Criminal Justice as a Guide to American Law Reform: Similar Problems, Better Solutions?, 18 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev.317 (1995)Google Scholar

Freedman, Monroe H., Professional Responsibility of the Criminal Defense Lawyer: The Three Hardest Questions, 64 Mich. L. Rev.1469 (1966)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fyle, C. M., & Heroe, Isabella, Krio Traditional Beliefs, 7 Africana Research Bull.3 (1977)Google Scholar

Garrett, Brandon L., Judging Innocence, 108 Colum. L. Rev.55 (2008)Google Scholar

Garro, Alejandro Miguel, & Dahl, Enrique, Legal Accountability for Human Rights Violations in Argentina: One Step Forward and Two Steps Backward, 8 Hum. Rts. L.J.283 (1987)Google Scholar

Gee, James Paul, The Narrativization of Experience in the Oral Style, 167 J. Educ.9 (1985)Google Scholar

Geiselman, R. E.., Enhancement of Eyewitness Memory with the Cognitive Interview, 99 Am. J. of Psychol.385 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldsmith, Jack, The Self-Defeating International Criminal Court, 70 U. Chi. L. Rev.89 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldsmith, Jack, & Krasner, Stephen, The Limits of Idealism, Dædalus, 47 Winter 2003Google Scholar

Goldstock, Ronald, and Coenen, Dan T., Controlling the Contemporary Loanshark: The Law of Illicit Lending and the Problem of Witness Fear, 65 Cornell L. Rev.127 (1980)Google Scholar

Goldstone, Richard, Conference Luncheon Address, 7 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs.1 (1997)Google Scholar

Goodman, Gail S.., Face-to Face Confrontation: Effects of Closed-Circuit Technology on Children's Eyewitness Testimony and Juror's Decisions, 22 L. & Human Behavior165 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Griffiths, Anne, Legal Duality: Conflict or Concord in Botswana, 27 J. African L.150 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Groot, Roger D., The Jury of Presentment Before 1215, 26 Am. J. Legal Hist.1 (1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gustafson, Katrina, The Requirement of an “Express Agreement” for Joint Criminal Liability: A Critique of Brđanin, 5 J. Int'l Crim. Just.134 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haffajee, Rebecca L., Note, Prosecuting Crimes of Rape and Sexual Violence at the ICTR: The Application of Joint Criminal Enterprise Theory, 29 Harv. J. L. Gender201 (2006)Google Scholar

Hamer, David A., The Presumption of Innocence and Reverse Burdens: A Balancing Act, 66 Cambridge L. J.142 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harmon, Mark B., & Gaynor, Fergal, Ordinary Sentences for Extraordinary Crimes, 5 J. Int'l Crim. Just.683 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herrmann, Joachim, Bargaining Justice – A Bargain for German Criminal Justice?, 53 U. Pitt. L. Rev.755 (1992)Google Scholar

Hohe, Tanja, & Nixon, Rod, Reconciling Justice: “Traditional” Law and State Judiciary in East Timor, Paper prepared for the United States Institute of Peace and delivered at the workshop on the Working of Non-State Justice Systems, held at the Development Institute, Brighton U.K. (Mar. 6–7, 2003)

Horwitz, Solis, The Tokyo Trial, 28 Int'l Conciliation473 (1950)Google Scholar

Hurnard, Naomi D., The Jury of Presentment and the Assize of Clarendon, 56 Eng. Hist. Rev.374 (1941)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackson, Michael D., Structure and Event: Witchcraft Confession Among the Kuranko, 10 J. Royal Anthropol. Inst. (MAN) 387 (1975)Google Scholar

James-Allen, Paul, Accessing Justice in Rural Sierra Leone: A Civil Society Response, Justice Initiatives57 (Feb. 2004)Google Scholar

Jearey, J. H., The Structure, Composition and Jurisdiction of Courts and Authorities Enforcing the Criminal Law in British African Territories, 9 Int'l & Comp. L. Q.396 (1960)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, Michael T.., American Lawyers in Rwanda Offer Tools to Tame Chaos, 16 Crim. Just.34 (2001)Google Scholar

Kabbah, Hanatu, Sierra Leone Legal System and Legal Research, Global Lex, available at: www.nyulawglobal.org/Globalex/Sierra_Leone1.htm

Kaplan, John, Decision Theory and the Factfinding Process, 20 Stan. L. Rev.1065 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Karton, Joshua, Lost in Translation: International Criminal Tribunals and the Legal Implications of Interpreted Testimony, 65 Vand. J. Transnat'l L.1 (2008)Google Scholar

Kassin, Saul M., Eyewitness Identification: Victims Versus Bystanders, 14 J. Applied Soc. Psychol.519 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Katzenstein, Suzanne, Note, Hybrid Tribunals: Searching for Justice in East Timor, 16 Harv. Hum. Rts. J.245 (2003)Google Scholar

Kitai, Rinat, Protecting the Guilty, 6 Buff. Crim. L. Rev.1163 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Klabbers, Jan, Just Revenge? The Deterrence Argument in International Criminal Law, XII Finnish Y.B. Int'l L.249 (2001)Google Scholar

Klamer, Marian, Typical Features of Austronesian Languages in Central/Eastern Indonesia, 41 Oceanic Linguistics363 (Dec. 2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Koskenniemi, Martti, Between Impunity and Show Trials, 6 Max Planck Y.B. U.N. L.1 (2002)Google Scholar

Kotz, Hein, Civil Justice Systems In Europe and the United States, 13 Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L.61 (2003)Google Scholar

Kowalski, Tara C., Note, Alvarado v. Superior Court: A Death Sentence for Government Witnesses, 35 U. C. Davis L. Rev.207 (2001)Google Scholar

Ku, Julian, & Nzelibe, Jide, Do International Criminal Tribunals Deter or Exacerbate Humanitarian Atrocities?, 84 Wash. U. L. Rev.777 (2007)Google Scholar

Lakoff, Robin Tolmach, Women's Language, 10 Language & Style222 (1977)Google Scholar

Landsman, Stephan, Alternative Responses to Serious Human Rights Abuses: Of Prosecution and Truth Commissions, 59 L. & Contemp. Probs.81 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Langbein, John H., The Criminal Trial Before the Lawyers, 45 Univ. Chi. L. Rev263 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Langer, Máximo, The Rise of Managerial Judging in International Criminal Law, 53 Am. J. Comp. L.835 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Langer, Máximo, & Doherty, Joseph W., A Sisyphean Task? An Empirical Assessment of the Managerial Judging Reforms to Expedite the Procedure of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (forthcoming 2010)

Lempert, Richard O., Modeling Relevance, 75 Mich. L. Rev.1021 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mon, Christopher J., Rwanda's Troubled Gacaca Courts, 14 Hum. Rts. Brief16 (2007)Google Scholar

Lerner, Renée L., The Intersection of Two Systems: An American on Trial for an American Murder in the French Cour D'Assises, 2001 U. Ill. L. Rev.791 (2001)Google Scholar

Leventhal, Harold., The Nuernberg Verdict, 60 Harv. L. Rev.857 (1947)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lillquist, Erik, Recasting Reasonable Doubt: Decision Theory and the Virtues of Variability, 36 U. C. Davis L. Rev.85 (2002)Google Scholar

Linton, Suzannah, Correspondents' Reports, 2 Y.B. of Int'l Hum. L.471 (2000)Google Scholar

Linton, Suzannah, Cambodia, East Timor and Sierra Leone: Experiments in International Justice, 12 Crim. L. F.185 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Linton, Suzannah, & Reiger, Caitlin, The Evolving Jurisprudence and Practice of East Timor's Special Panels for Serious Crimes on Admissions of Guilt, Duress and Superior Orders, 4 Y.B. of Int'l Hum. L.1 (2001)Google Scholar

Littlejohn, James, Temne Space, 36 Anthropological Q.1 (1963)Google Scholar

Mack, Kathy, An Australian Perspective on Feminism, Race and Evidence, 28 S.W. U. L. Rev.367 (1999)Google Scholar

Malamud-Goti, Jaime, Transitional Governments in the Breach: Why Punish State Criminals? 12 Hum. Rts. Q.1 (1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mass, Stuart, Note, The Dilemma of the Intimidated Witness in Federal Organized Crime Prosecutions: Choosing Among the Fear of Reprisals, The Contempt Powers of the Court, and the Witness Protection Program, 50 Fordham L. Rev.582 (1982)Google Scholar

McEwan, Jenny, In Defense of Vulnerable Witnesses: The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, 4 Int'l J. Evid. & Proof1 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McKillop, Bron, Anatomy of a French Murder Case, 45 Am. J. Comp. L.527 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mearns, David, Looking Both Ways: Models for Justice in East Timor, Australian Legal Resources International Publication (Nov. 2002)Google Scholar

Meltzer, Bernard D., War Crimes: The Nuremberg Trial and the Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 30 Val. U. L. Rev.895 (1996)Google Scholar

Meron, Theodor, Procedure Evolution in the ICTY, 2 J. Int'l Crim. Just.520 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mikkelson, Holly, Towards a Redefinition of the Role of the Court Interpreter, 3 Interpreting21 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mikkelson, Holly, Verbatim Interpretation: an Oxymoron, available at: www.acebo.com/papers/verbatim.htm

Morano, Anthony, A Re-examination of the Development of the Reasonable Doubt Rule, 55 B.U. L. Rev.507 (1975)Google Scholar

Morgan, Charles A. III., Accuracy of Eyewitness Memory for Persons Encountered During Exposure to Highly Intense Stress, 27 Int'l J. L. & Psychiatry265 (2004)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Moston, Stephen, & Engelberg, Terry, The Effects of Social Support on Children's Eyewitness Testimony, 6 Applied Cognitive Psychol.61 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mundis, Daryl A., Improving the Operation and Functioning of the International Criminal Tribunals, 94 Am. J. Int'l L.759 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murphy, Sean D., Progress and Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 93 Am. J. Int'l L.57 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murphy, Sean D., ed., Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law, 95 Am. J. Int'l L.387 (2001)Google Scholar

Nance, Dale A., Naturalized Epistemology and the Critique of Evidence Theory, 87 Va. L. Rev.1551 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newman, Jon O., Beyond “Reasonable Doubt,” 68 N.Y.U. L. Rev.979 (1993)Google Scholar

Nice, Geoffrey, & Vallières-Roland, Philippe, Procedural Innovations in War Crime Trials, 3 J. Int'l Crim. Just.354 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nishimuko, Mikako, Access to Primary Education in Sierra Leone, the Perceived Gap Between Policy and Practice and the Role of Religious Affiliation and British Aid, 6 Educate32 (2006)Google Scholar

Norman, Steve, Assessing the Credibility of Refugee Applicants: A Judicial Perspective, 19 Int'l J. Refugee L.273 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ohlin, Jens D., Three Conceptual Problems with the Doctrine of Joint Criminal Enterprise, 5 J. Int'l Crim. Just.69 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Orentlicher, Diane F., Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime, 100 Yale L.J.2537 (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Rourke, Allen, Recent Development, Joint Criminal Enterprise and Brđanin: Misguided Overcorrection, 47 Harv. Int'l L. J.307 (2006)Google Scholar

Orth, Uli, Secondary Victimization of Crime Victims by Criminal Proceedings, 15 Soc. Just. Res.313 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Osiel, Mark, The Banality of Good: Aligning Incentives Against Mass Atrocity, 105 Colum. L. Rev.1751 (2005)Google Scholar

Overdulve, C. M., Fonction de la langue et de la communication au Rwanda, 53 Nouvelle Revue de Science Missionnaire, 271 (Michele Slachetka trans., 1997)Google Scholar

Penrose, Mary Margaret, Lest We Fail: The Importance of Enforcement in International Criminal Law, 15 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 321 (1999)Google Scholar

Perry, Nancy W.., When Lawyers Question Children, Is Justice Served?, 19 L. & Hum. Behav.609 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ploscowe, Morris, The Development of Present-Day Criminal Procedures in Europe and America, 48 Harv. L. Rev.433 (1935)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Posner, Richard A., An Economic Approach to the Law of Evidence, 51 Stan. L. Rev.1477 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rand, Joseph W., The Demeanor Gap: Race, Lie Detection, and the Jury, 33 Conn. L. Rev.1 (2000)Google Scholar

Ramer, Jacob A., Hate by Association: Joint Criminal Enterprise Liability for Persecution, 7 Chi.-Kent J. Int'l & Comp. L.31 (2007)Google Scholar

Rapp, Stephen J., Achieving Accountability for the Greatest Crimes: The Legacy of the International Tribunals, 55 Drake L. Rev.259 (2007)Google Scholar

Reskin, Barbara F., & Visher, Christy A., The Impacts of Evidence and Extralegal Factors in Jurors' Decisions, 20 L. & Soc'y Rev.423 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reydams, Luc, International Decision: Niyonteze v. Public Prosecutor, 96 Am. J. Int'l L.231 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rigney, Azucena C., Questioning in Interpreted Testimony, 6 Forensic Linguistics83 (1999)Google Scholar

Rimmer, Susan Harris, “Orphans” or Veterans?: Justice for Children Born of War in East Timor, 42 Tex. Int'l L.J.323 (2007)Google Scholar

Robinson, Patrick L., Ensuring Fair and Expeditious Trials at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 11 Eur. J. Int'l L.569 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rukebesha, Aloys, Esotérisme et Communication Sociale au Rwanda: Rukebesha nous parle de son ouvrage, 35 La Relève3 (Michele Slachetka trans., 1985)Google Scholar

Ruppel, Joanna, The Need for a Benefit of the Doubt Standard in Credibility Evaluation of Asylum Applicants, 23 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev.1 (1992)Google Scholar

Sadat, Leila N., & Carden, S. Richard, The New International Criminal Court: An Uneasy Revolution, 88 Geo. L.J.381 (2000)Google Scholar

Schabas, William A., Genocide Trials and Gacaca Courts, 3 J. Int'l Crim. Just.879 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shenk, Maury D.., International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda, 35 Int'l L.622 (2001)Google Scholar

Sholar, MonicaKhetarpal, Hersh, Jurors' Perceptions of Gender-Based Linguistic Differences, 10 Wm & Mary J. of Women & L.91 (2003)Google Scholar

Sidahmed, Abdel S., Problems in Contemporary Applications of Islamic Criminal Sanctions: The Penalty for Adultery in Relation to Women, 28 Brit. J. Middle Eastern Studies187 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simon, Rita J., Judges' Translations of Burdens of Proof into Statements of Probability, 1969 Trial Law. Guide103Google Scholar

Simon, Rita J., “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” – An Experimental Attempt at Quantification, 6 J. Applied Behav. Sci.203 (No. 2, 1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simon, Rita James, & Mahan, Linda, Quantifying Burdens of Proof: A View from the Bench, the Jury and the Classroom, 5 Law & Soc'y Rev.319 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simonović, Ivan, Dealing with the Legacy of Past War Crimes and Human Rights Abuses, 2 J. Int'l Crim. Just.701 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Skilbeck, Rupert, Defending the Khmer Rouge, 8 Int. Crim. L. Rev.423 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sluiter, Goran, Due Process and Criminal Procedures in the Cambodian Extraordinary Chambers, 4 J. Int'l Crim. Just.314 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sriram, Chandra L., Revolutions in Accountability: New Approaches to Past Abuses, 19 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev.301 (2003)Google Scholar

Strawn, David, & Buchanan, Raymond, Jury Confusion: A Threat to Justice, 59 Judicature478 (1976)Google Scholar

Strier, Franklin D., Major Problems Endemic to the Adversary System and Proposed Reforms, 19 Western St. U. L. Rev.463 (1992)Google Scholar

Strohmeyer, Hansjörg, Policing the Peace: Post Conflict Judicial System Reconstruction in East Timor, 24 U. New S. Wales L.J.171 (2001)Google Scholar

Supernor, MajorChristopher, M., International Bounty Hunters for War Criminals: Privatizing the Enforcement of Justice, 50 A.F. L. Rev.215 (2001)Google Scholar

Sward, Ellen E., Values, Ideology, and the Evolution of the Adversary System, 64 Ind. L.J.301 (1989)Google Scholar

Taylor, Telford, The Nuremberg Trials, 55 Colum. L. Rev.488 (1955)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tomlinson, Edward A., Nonadversarial Justice: The French Experience, 42 Md. L. Rev.131 (1983)Google Scholar

Tremblay, Paul R., Interviewing and Counseling Across Cultures: Heuristics and Biases, 9 Clinical L. Rev.373 (2002)Google Scholar

Tribe, Laurence H., An Ounce of Detention: Preventative Justice in the World of John Mitchell, 56 Va. L. Rev.371 (1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Turner, Jenia I., Civil Party Participation in Provisional Detention Appeals: Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, 103 Am. J. Int'l L.116 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kessel, Gordon, Adversary Excesses in the American Criminal Trial, 67 Notre Dame L. Rev.403 (1992)Google Scholar

Sliedregt, Elies, Joint Criminal Enterprise as a Pathway to Convicting Individuals for Genocide, 5 J. Int'l Crim. Just.184 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wald, Patricia, General Radislav Krstić: A War Crimes Case Study, 16 Geo. J. Legal Ethics445 (2003)Google Scholar

Wald, Patricia, Running the Trial of the Century: The Nuremberg Legacy, 7 Cardozo L. Rev.1559 (2006)Google Scholar

Wald, Patricia M., To “Establish Incredible Events by Credible Evidence:” The Use of Affidavit Testimony in Yugoslavia War Crimes Tribunal Proceedings, 42 Harv. Int'l L.J.535 (2001)Google Scholar

Waldorf, Lars, Mass Justice for Mass Atrocity: Rethinking Local Justice as Transitional Justice, 79 Temple L. Rev.1 (2006)Google Scholar

Walker, Anne G., Questioning Young Children in Court: A Linguistic Case Study, 17 L. & Hum. Behav.59 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wellborn, Olin Guy III, Demeanor, 76 Cornell L. Rev.1075 (1991)Google Scholar

Weschler, Herbert, The Issues of the Nuremberg Trial, 62 Pol. Sci. Q.11 (1947)Google Scholar

Wise, Edward M., RICO and Its Analogues: Some Comparative Considerations, 27 Syracuse J. Int'l L. & Com.303 (2000)Google Scholar

Wray, Kenneth R., The Adaptation of Imported Law in Africa, 4 J. African L.66 (1960)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zahar, Alexander, The ICTR's Media Judgement and the Reinvention of Direct and Public Incitement to Genocide, 16 Crim. L. Forum33 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bartlett, Robert, Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Ordeal (1986)

Bellman, Beryl L., The Language of Secrecy: Symbols and Metaphors in Poro Ritual (1984)

Berk-Seligson, Susan, The Bilingual Courtroom: Court Interpreters in the Judicial Process (2002)

Blackstone, William, 4 Commentaries on the Laws of England (1769)

Boyle, Robert, Works (1772)

Brackman, Arnold C., The Other Nuremberg (1987)

Brennan, Mark, & Brennan, Roslin E., Strange Language: Child Victims Under Cross-Examination (1998)

Cassese, Antonio, International Criminal Law (2003)

Carothers, Thomas, Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve (1999)

Cohen, John, & Christiansen, Ian, Information and Choice (1970)

Combs, Nancy A., Guilty Pleas in International Criminal Law: Constructing a Restorative Justice Approach (2007)

Conot, Robert E., Justice at Nuremberg (1983)

Cox, Archibald, The Warren Court: Constitutional Decision as an Instrument of Reform (1968)

Cray, Ed, Chief Justice: A Biography of Earl Warren (1997)

Crepeau, Pierre, Parole et Sagesse: Valeurs Sociales dans les Proverbes du Rwanda (Michele Slachetka trans., 1985)

Cutler, Brian L., & Penrod, Steven D., Mistaken Identification: The Eyewitness, Psychology, and the Law (1995)

Damaška, Mirjan, The Faces of Justice and State Authority: A Comparative Approach to the Legal Process (1986)

Damaška, Mirjan, Evidence Law Adrift (1997)

Davidson, Eugene, The Trial of the Germans (1994)

Des Forges, Alison, Human Rights Watch, Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda (1999)

Lame, Danielle, A Hill Among a Thousand (2005)

The Demjanjuk Trial (Landau, Alex Felix, ed., 1991)

Devitt, Edward J.., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions (4th ed. 1987)

Douglas, Lawrence, The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the Trials of the Holocaust (2001)

Drumbl, Mark A., Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law (2007)

Dworkin, Ronald, A Matter of Principle (1986)

Ellison, Louise, The Adversarial Process and the Vulnerable Witness (2001)

Esmein, Adhemar, A History of Continental Criminal Procedure (1913, reprinted 1968)

,Federal Judicial Center, Pattern Criminal Jury Instructions (1988)

Ferme, Mariane, The Underneath of Things: Violence, History, and the Everyday in Sierra Leone (2001)

Fletcher, George P., A Crime of Self-Defense: Bernhard Goetz and the Law on Trial (1988)

Forsyth, William, History of Trial by Jury (1875)

Freedman, Monroe H., Lawyers' Ethics in an Adversary System (1975)

Gaiba, Francesca, The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation: The Nuremberg Trial (1998)

Gaskin, Hilary, Eyewitnesses at Nuremberg (1990)

Ginn, John L., Sugamo Prison, Tokyo: An Account of the Trial and Sentencing of Japanese War Criminals in 1948, by a U.S. Participant (1992)

Gittins, Anthony J., Mende Religion (1987)

Gourevitch, Philip, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda (1998)

Green, Thomas A., Verdict According to Conscience: Perspectives on the English Criminal Trial Jury 1200–1800 (1985)

Hale, Matthew, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature (1677)

Hale, Matthew, Historia Placitorum Coronæ [The History of the Pleas of the Crown] (P. R. Glazebrook, ed., London: Prof'l Books 1971) (1736)

Hamilton, Alvin C., A Feather and Not a Gavel: Working Towards Aboriginal Justice (2001)

Hartmann, Florence, Paix et Châtiment (2007)

Hayner, Priscilla B., Unspeakable Truths (2001)

Hazan, Pierre, Justice in a Time of War: The True Story Behind the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (James Thomas Snyder, trans., 2004)

Human Rights Watch, Shattered Lives: Sexual Violence During the Rwandan Genocide and Its Aftermath (1996)

Jackson, Robert, The Nurnberg Case (1947)

Jacquemet, Marco, Credibility in Court: Communicative Practices in the Camorra Trial (1996)

Kalven, Harry Jr., & Hans Zeisel, The American Jury (1966)

Kant, Immanuel, The Metaphysical Elements of Justice (John Ladd trans., 1965)

Kelsall, Tim, Culture Under Cross-Examination: International Justice and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (2009)

LaFave, Wayne R.., Criminal Procedure (4th ed., 2004)

Lakoff, Robin, Language and Women's Place (1975)

Landsman, Stephan, The Adversary System: A Description and Defense (1984)

Langbein, John H., Prosecuting Crime in the Renaissance (1974)

Langbein, John H., Torture and the Law of Proof (1976)

Langbein, John H., The Origins of the Adversary Criminal Trial (2003)

Laudan, Larry, Truth, Error, and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology (2006)

Loftus, Elizabeth., Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal (2007)

Luban, David, Lawyers and Justice: An Ethical Study (1988)

Lubet, Steven, Modern Trial Advocacy: Analysis and Practice (1997)

Maga, Tim, Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trial (2001)

Maimonides, Moses, The Commandments 270 (Charles B. Chavel, trans., 1967) (vol. 2)

Mauet, Thomas A., Trial Techniques (6th ed., 2002)

May, Larry, Aggression and Crimes Against Peace (2008)

May, Larry, Crimes Against Humanity: A Normative Account (2005)

May, Larry, War Crimes and Just War (2007)

McNally, Richard J., Remembering Trauma (2003)

Melvern, Linda, Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide (2004)

Meron, Theodor, War Crimes Law Comes of Age (1998)

Minow, Martha, Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence (1998)

Moghalu, Kingsley Chiedu, Rwanda's Genocide: The Politics of Global Justice (2005)

Morris, Virginia, & Scharf, Michael, An Insider's Guide to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (1995)

Morton, James C., & Hutchison, Scott C., The Presumption of Innocence (1987)

Nagel, Stuart S., & Neef, Marian G., Decision Theory and the Legal Process (1979)

Nowak, Manfred, U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR Commentary 255 (1993)

Osiel, Mark, Mass Atrocity, Collective Memory and the Law (1997)

Othman, Mohamed C., Accountability for International Humanitarian Law Violations: The Case of Rwanda and East Timor (2005)

Olusanya, Olaoluwa, Sentencing War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity Under the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (2005)

Persico, Joseph E., Nuremberg: Infamy on Trial (1994)

Piccigallo, Philip R., The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East 1945–1951 (1980)

Pizzi, William, Trials Without Truth: Why Our System of Criminal Trials Has Become an Expensive Failure and What We Need to Do to Rebuild It (1999)

Powe, Lucas, A. Jr., The Warren Court and American Politics (2000)

Proffatt, John, A Treatise on Trial by Jury (1877)

Ratner, Steven S., & Abrams, Jason S., Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy (1997)

Robbers, Gerhard, An Introduction to German Law (1998)

The Tokyo Judgment: The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Roling, B.V. A., & Ruter, C. F., eds., 1977)

Ross, Fiona C., Bearing Witness: Women and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa (2003)

Rukebesha, Aloys, Ésotérisme et Communication Sociale (Michele Slachetka trans., 1985)

Scharf, Michael P., Balkan Justice (1997)

Shapiro, Barbara J., “Beyond Reasonable Doubt” and “Probable Cause”: Historical Perspectives on the Anglo-American Law of Evidence (1991)

Shaw, Rosalind, Memories of the Slave Trade: Ritual and the Historical Imagination in Sierra Leone (2002)

Shepherd, John W., et al., Identification Evidence: A Psychological Evaluation (1982)

Smith, Bradley F., The American Road to Nuremberg: The Documentary Record 1944–1945 (1982)

Stover, Eric, The Witnesses: War Crimes and the Promise of Justice in The Hague (2005)

Straus, Scott, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power and War in Rwanda (2006)

Takayanagi, Kenzo, The Tokio Trials and International Law (1948)

Taylor, Telford, The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials (1992)

Teitel, Ruti G., Transitional Justice (2000)

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal (1947)

Tusa, Ann, & Tusa, John, The Nuremberg Trial (1983)

Caenegem, Raoul C., The Birth of the Common Law (2nd ed. 1988)

Vogler, Richard, A World View of Criminal Justice (2005)

Wagenaar, Willem A.., Anchored Narratives: The Psychology of Criminal Evidence (1993)

Walker, Anne G., Handbook on Questioning Children: A Linguistic Perspective (1994)

Wigmore, John, Evidence in Trials at Common Law (Chadbourn rev. 1981)

Younger, Irving, The Art of Cross-Examination (1976)

Zander, Michael, & Henderson, Paul, Crown Court Study, RCCJ Research Study No. 19 (1993)

Ackerman, John E., Assignment of Defense Counsel at the ICTY, in Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honor of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 167 (May, Richard. eds., 2001)

Andenaes, Johannes, The Scandinavian Countries, inChildren's Evidence in Legal Proceedings: An International Perspective 9 (Spencer, J. R.. eds. 1989)

Bitti, Gilbert, Two Bones of Contention Between Civil and Common Law: The Record of the Proceedings and the Treatment of a Concursus Delictorum, in International and National Prosecution of Crimes Under International Law 273 (Fischer, Horst. eds., 2001)

Bitti, Gilbert, Functions and Powers of the Trial Chamber, in 2 Commentary on the Rome Statute of The International Criminal Court 1215 (Triffterer, Otto ed., 2008)

Bradley, Craig, United States, in Criminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study 395 (Bradley, Craig M., ed., 1999)

Burns, Robert P., How Law Knows in the American Trial Court, in How Law Knows 126 (Sarat, Austin. eds., 2007)

Cohen, David, Beyond Nuremburg: Individual Responsibility for War Crimes, in Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia 53 (Hesse, Carla & Post, Robert eds., 1999)

Cooke, Michael, Aboriginal Evidence in the Cross-Cultural Courtroom, in Language in Evidence: Issues Confronting Aboriginal and Multicultural Australia 55 (Eades, Diana ed., 1995)

Cooke, Michael, Understood by All Concerned?: Anglo/Aboriginal Legal Translation, in Translation and the Law 37 (Morris, Marshall ed., 1995)

Cordon, Ingrid M.., Children in Court, inAdversarial Versus Inquisitorial Justice: Psychological Perspectives on Criminal Justice Systems 167 (Koppen, Peter J. & Penrod, Steven D. eds., 2003)

Corso, Piermaria, Italy, in Criminal Procedure Systems in the European Community 223 (Van, ChristineWyngaert, . eds., 1993)

Cutler, Brian L.., Conceptual, Practical, and Empirical Issues Associated with Eyewitness Identification Test Media, in Adult Eyewitness Testimony: Current Trends and Developments 163 (Ross, David F.. eds., 1994)

Danner, Allison M., Joint Criminal Enterprise, in International Criminal Law 483 (Bassiouni, M. Cherif ed., 2008)

Des Forges, Alison, & Longman, Timothy, Legal Responses to Genocide in Rwanda, inMy Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity 49 (Stover, Eric & Weinstein, Harvey eds., 2004)

Gurmendi, Silvia A. F., International Criminal Law Procedures, in The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute 217 (Lee, Roy S. ed., 1999)

León, Lourdes, The Mixtecs' Annual 3000-Mile Journey, in Nosotros, The Hispanic People of Oregon, Essays and Recollections 119 (Gamboa, Erasmo & Buan, Carolyn M. eds., 1995)

DeMuniz, Paul J., Introduction toImmigrants in Courts 3 (Moore, Joanne I. ed., 1999)

Douglas, William O., Foreword toJerome Frank & Barbara Frank, Not Guilty 11 (1971)

Dunnigan, Timothy, & Downing, Bruce T., Legal Interpreting on Trial: A Case Study, in Translation and the Law 93 (Morris, Marshall ed., 1996)

Ellis, Hadyn D., Practical Aspects of Face Memory, inEyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives 12 (Wells, Gary L. & Loftus, Elizabeth F. eds., 1984)

Feeley, Malcolm, The Adversary System, in 2 Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System 753 (Janosik, Robert J. ed., 1987)

Feldman, David J., England and Wales, in Criminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study 91 (Bradley, Craig M. ed., 1999)

Fox, James J., Tracing the Path, Recounting the Path: Historical Perspectives on Timor, inOut of the Ashes: Destruction and Reconstruction of East Timor 8 (Fox, James J. & Babo-Soares, Dionísio eds., 2003)

Franklin, Benjamin, Letter from Benjamin Franklin to Benjamin Vaughan (Mar. 14, 1785), inXI The Works of Benjamin Franklin 11 (Bigelow, John ed., Fed. Ed., 1904)

Frase, Richard S., Comparative Criminal Justice Policy, in Theory and in Practice, in Int'l Conf. for the 25th Anniversary of the Int'l Inst. of Higher Stud. inCrim. Sci., Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: From Diversity to Rapprochement 109 (1998)

Fuller, Lon L., The Adversary System, in Talks on American Law 30 (Berman, Harold J. ed., 1962)

Goldstone, Richard J., 50 Years After Nuremberg: A New International Criminal Tribunal for Human Rights Criminals, in Contemporary Genocides: Causes, Cases, Consequences 215 (Jongman, Albert J. ed., 1996)

Greve, Vagn, Denmark, in Criminal Procedure Systems in the European Community 51 (Wyngaert, Christine. eds., 1993)

Gumperz, John J., Contextualization and Ideology in Intercultural Communication, in Culture of Communication: Analyses of Intercultural Situations 35 (Di Luzio, Aldo. eds., 2001)

Hall, David F.., Postevent Information and Changes in Recollection for a Natural Event, inEyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives 124 (Wells, Gary L. & Loftus, Elizabeth F. eds., 1984)

Harhoff, Frederik, The Role of the Parties Before International Criminal Courts, inInternational and National Prosecution of Crimes under International Law 645 (Fischer, Horst. eds., 2001)

Harhoff, Frederik, Sense and Sensibility in Sentencing: Taking Stock of International Criminal Punishment, in Law at War: The Law as It Was and the Law as It Should Be 121 (Engdahl, Ola & Wrange, Pål eds., 2008)

Harnon, Eliahu, & Stein, Alex, Israel, in Criminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study 217 (Bradley, Craig ed., 1999)

Hatchard, John, Criminal Procedure in England and Wales, in Comparative Criminal Procedure 176 (Hatchard, John. eds., 1996)

Henige, David, Oral Tradition as a Means of Constructing the Past, in Writing African History 176 (Edward, John Philips ed., 2005)

Hyams, Paul, Trial by Ordeal: The Key to Proof in the Early Common Law, in On the Laws and Customs of England, Essays in Honor of Samuel E. Thorne 90 (Arnold, Morris S.. eds., 1981)

Jebens, Sverre E., The Right to Fair Trial in Norway, inThe Right to a Fair Trial 584 (Weissbrodt, David & Wolfrum, Rüdiger eds., 1997)

Jörg, Nico., Are Inquisitorial and Adversarial Systems Converging? in Criminal Justice in Europe: A Comparative Study 41 (Fennell, Phil. eds., 1995)

Kay, Stephen, & Swart, Bert, The Role of the Defense, in II The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1421 (Cassese, Antonio. eds. 2002)

Lahiouel, Hafida, The Right of the Accused to an Expeditious Trial, in Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 197 (May, Richard. eds., 2001)

Lamb, Susan, Illegal Arrest and the Jurisdiction of the ICTY, in Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 27 (May, Richard. eds., 2001)

Lewis, Peter, Trial Procedure, inThe International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence 539 (Lee, Roy S.. eds. 2001)

Longman, Timothy, & Rutagengwa, Théonèste, Memory, Identity and Community in Rwanda, inMy Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity 162 (Stover, Eric & Weinstein, Harvey eds., 2004)

Maier, Charles S., Doing History, Doing Justice: The Narrative of the Historian and of the Truth Commission, in Truth v. Justice 261 (Rotberg, Robert I. & Thompson, Dennis eds., 1999)

Mansour, Aly A., Hudud Crimes, in General Principles of Criminal Evidence in Islamic Jurisprudence, in The Islamic Criminal Justice System 195 (Bassiouni, M. Cherif ed., 1988)

May, Richard, & Wierda, Marieke, Evidence Before the ICTY, in Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 249 (May, Richard. eds., 2001)

May, Richard, Gabrielle Kirk McDonald: A Biographical Note, inEssays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 3 (May, Richard. eds., 2001)

McAuley, Finbarr, & O'Dowd, John, Ireland, in Criminal Procedure Systems in the European Community 185 (Wyngaert, Christine. eds., 1993)

Mikkelson, Holly, & Mintz, Hanne, Orientation Workshops for Interpreters of All Languages: How to Strike a Balance Between the Ideal World and Reality, in The Critical Link: Interpreters in the Community 55 (Carr, Silvana E.. eds., 1995)

Moore, Joanne I., & Mamiya, Ron A., Interpreters, in Court Proceedings, inImmigrants in Courts 29 (Moore, Joanne I. ed., 1999)

Narby, Douglas J.., The Effects of Witness, Target, and Situational Factors on Eyewitness Identifications, in Psychological Issues in Eyewitness Identification 23 (Sporer, Siegfried L.. eds. 1996)

Oosthuizen, Gabriël, Of Misconduct, Contempt, False Testimony, Rule Mutations and Other Interesting Powers: A Potpourri of Questions and Notes, in Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 387 (May, Richard. eds., 2001)

Orie, Alphons, Accusatorial v. Inquisitorial Approach in International Criminal Proceedings Prior to the Establishment of the ICC and in the Proceedings before the ICC, in 2 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary 1439 (Cassese et al. eds., 2002)

Pakes, Francis J., Styles of Trial Procedure at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, inAdversarial Versus Inquisitorial Justice: Psychological Perspectives on Criminal Justice Systems 309 (Koppen, Peter J. & Penrod, Steven D. eds., 2003)

Palerm, Juan-Vicente., Mexican Immigrants in Courts, inImmigrants in Courts 73 (Moore, Joanne I. ed., 1999)

Park, Roger, Adversarial Influences on the Interrogation of Trial Witnesses, in Adversarial Versus Inquisitorial Justice: Psychological Perspectives on Criminal Justice Systems 131 (Koppen, Peter J. & Penrod, Steven D. eds., 2003)

Peters, Douglas P., Eyewitness Memory and Arousal in a Natural Setting, in 1 Practical Aspects of Memory: Current Research and Issues: Memory in Everyday Life 89 (Gruneberg, Michael M.. eds., 1988)

Pölönen, Pasi, Witness Examination in Finnish Criminal Trials, in 51 Scandinavian Studies in Law: Procedural Law 437 (2007)

Ramadan, Hisham M., On Islamic Punishment, in Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary 43 (Ramadan, Hisham M. ed., 2006)

Salama, Ma'amoun M., General Principles of Criminal Evidence in Islamic Jurisprudence, in The Islamic Criminal Justice System 109 (Bassiouni, M. Cherif ed., 1988)

Salas, Denis, The Role of the Judge, inEuropean Criminal Procedures 488 (Delmas-Marty, Mireille & Spencer, J. R. eds., 2002)

Schwikkard, P. J., & Merwe, W. E., South Africa, inCriminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study 319 (Bradley, Craig ed., 1999)

Shapiro, Barbara J., “Fact” and the Proof of Fact, in How Law Knows 25 (Sarat, Austin. eds., 2007)

Shaw, Rosalind, Cannibal Transformations: Colonialism and Commodification in the Sierra Leone Hinterland, in Magical Interpretations, Material Realities: Modernity, Witchcraft and the Occult in Post-Colonial Africa 50 (Moore, Henrietta L. & Sanders, Todd eds., 2001)

Shaw, Rosalind, Robert Kaplan and “Juju Journalism” in Sierra Leone's Rebel War: The Primitivizing of an African Conflict, in Magic and Modernity: Interfaces of Revelation and Concealment 81 (Meyer, Birgit & Pels, Peter eds., 2003)

Shaw, Rosalind, “Tok Af, Lef Af”: A Political Economy of Temne Techniques of Secrecy and Self, in African Philosophy as Cultural Inquiry 25 (Karp, Ivan & Masolo, D. A. eds., 2000)

Swart, A. H. J., The Netherlands, in Criminal Procedure Systems in The European Community 279 (Wyngaert, Christine. eds., 1993)

Ta, Tai, Vietnamese Immigrants in American Courts, inImmigrants in Courts 140 (Moore, Joanne I. ed., 1999)

Trial of Ulrich Greifelt and Others, in XIII Law Reports of Trials of the War Criminals 1 (U. N. War Crimes Commission ed., 1949)

Caenegem, Raoul C., The Law of Evidence in the Twelfth Century: European Perspectives and Intellectual Background, in Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Medieval Canon Law 298 (Kuttner, Stephan & Ryan, J. Joseph eds., 1965)

Caenegem, Raoul C., Public Prosecution of Crime in Twelfth-Century England, in Church and Government in the Middle Ages, 41 (Brooke, C. N. L.. eds., 1976)

Wyngaert, Christine, Belgium, in Criminal Procedure Systems in the European Community 1 (Den, , Wyngaert. eds., 1993)

Koppen, Peter J., & Penrod, Steven D., The John Wayne and Judge Dee Versions of Justice, inAdversarial Versus Inquisitorial Justice: Psychological Perspectives on Criminal Justice Systems 347 (Koppen, Peter J. & Penrod, Steven D. eds., 2003)CrossRef

Koppen, Peter J., & Penrod, Steven D., Adversarial or Inquisitorial: Comparing Systems, inAdversarial Versus Inquisitorial Justice: Psychological Perspectives on Criminal Justice Systems 1 (Koppen, Peter J. & Penrod, Steven D. eds., 2003)CrossRef

Vogler, Richard, Criminal Procedure in France, in Comparative Criminal Procedure 14 (Hatchard, John. eds., 1996)

Walsh, Michael, Interactional Styles in the Courtroom: An Example from Northern Australia, in Language and the Law 217 (Gibbons, John ed., 1994)

Weinstein, Harvey M., & Stover, Eric, Introduction: Conflict, Justice and Reclamation, inMy Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity 1 (Weinstein, Harvey M. & Stover, Eric eds., 2004)

Zahar, Alexander, The Rwamakuba Case and the Problem of False Testimony at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, in Annotated Leading Cases of International Criminal Tribunals, Vol. 25: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 2006–2007 (Klip, André & Sluiter, Göran eds., forthcoming 2010)

Acquittals of Former Government Officials Raises Mixed Reactions, Hirondelle News Agency, Feb. 26, 2004.

Ahmići Muslims Shocked by UN Acquittal of War Crimes Suspects, Agence France-Presse, Oct. 23, 2001

Another Dirty War Witness Goes Missing, A.P., Apr. 30, 2008.

Baguma, Steven, Genocide Survivor Boycotts Gacaca, Cites Harassment, The New Times (Kigali), Nov. 16, 2006Google Scholar

Baguma, Steven, Gacaca Witnesses Attacked, The New Times (Kigali), Dec. 18, 2006Google Scholar

Bavier, Joe, Congo Ministers Attacked in Bemba trial “Warning,”Reuters, Aug. 31, 2009Google Scholar

Bennett, Jessica, Not Above the Law, Newsweek, June 12, 2007Google Scholar

Bouwknegt, Thijs, Rwanda's Genocide Tribunal's Witness “Hiding,”Radio Netherlands Worldwide, Oct. 2, 2008Google Scholar

Carlin, Peter, What Becomes of the Resurrected?, Los Angeles Times Magazine, Mar. 8, 1992, at 22Google Scholar

Cleary, Paul, It's the Economy Stupid, Wall St. J., May 23, 2007Google Scholar

,Coalition for International Justice, ICTR Judges to Visit Crime Scenes, Aug. 16, 2000, available athttp://web.archive.org/web/20001010003755/http://www.cij.org/

Corder, Mike, Former Congolese Child Soldier Recants Testimony, Throws Trial of Warlord into Confusion, A. P., Jan. 28, 2009Google Scholar

Court Quashes Appeal, Int'l Just. Trib., June 8, 1998

Croatia's Top Court Orders War Crimes Retrial, Reuters, Aug. 19, 2004

Cruvellier, Thierry, Grass-Roots Justice, Int'l Just. Trib., Mar. 29, 1999Google Scholar

Cruvellier, Thierry, Shocking Arrest of Rusatira, Int'l Just. Trib., May 17, 2002Google Scholar

Cruvellier, Thierry, Judge Ostrovsky Speaks Out, Int'l Just. Trib., Apr. 23, 2002

Cruvellier, Thierry, Angolan Capture, Int'l Just. Trib., Aug. 13, 2002Google Scholar

Cruvellier, Thierry, The Error, Int'l Just. Trib., Aug. 13, 2002Google Scholar

Darehshori, Sara, Inching Toward Justice in Rwanda, N.Y. Times, Sept. 8, 1998

Ega-Musa, Nasser, Another Failure of Justice in Africa, Wash. Post, Mar. 6, 1997

Finn, Peter, Lawyers Criticize Quality of Guantanamo Interpreters, Wash. Post, Oct. 14, 2008

Flottau, Renate, Fragwürdige Abmachungen, Der Spiegel, Jan. 17, 2005

Four Witnesses in Saddam Trial Held, A.P., June 1, 2006

Gacaca Witness' House Set Ablaze, The New Times (Kigali), Oct. 22, 2006

Genocide Survivors in Danger, Says IBUKA, Hirondelle News Agency, Nov. 16, 2005

Glassborow, Katy, ICC Investigative Strategy Under Fire, Int'l War & Peace Reporting, Oct. 17, 2008

Goldberg, Jeffrey, A Continent's Chaos: Why Do Americans Find It Intolerable in Europe but Inevitable in Africa?N.Y. Times Mag., May 21, 2000Google Scholar

Goodman, Sara, Albanian Witness Refuses to Testify in Haradinaj Trial, 505 Int'l War & Peace Reporting, June 8, 2007

Gosnell, Christopher M., A Court Too Far, Int'l Herald Trib., Mar. 28, 2008Google Scholar

Hudson, Alexandra, U.N. Tribunal Upholds Acquittal of Kosovo Ex-Rebels, Reuters, Sept. 27, 2007

ICTR/Prosecution – Synthesis: Prosecutors at the ICTR, Hirondelle News Agency, Oct. 28, 2003

ICTR/Rusatira – General Rusatira's Release Heightens Tension Between Rwanda and the ICTR, Hirondelle News Agency, Oct. 29, 2003

,ICTR/Zigiranyirazo-Bagaragaza Press Release, Witness Gives the Defense a Hard Time, Hirondelle News Agency, June 15, 2006.

Indonesia Colluded with Timor Militia Terror: Gusmao Wife, Agence France-Presse, Nov. 9, 2000

“Intuitive' Identification,” Sense News Agency, June 25, 2007

It's a Lying Shame, South China Morning Post, Mar. 22, 2006

Kessy, Modestus, Genocide Witness Killed After Testifying, The Guardian (Dar es Salam), Oct. 22, 2004Google Scholar

Kigali Denounces Acquittals at UN Tribunal, UN Integrated Regional Information Networks, Feb. 26, 2004

Kocieniewski, David, A Little Girl Shot, and a Crowd That Didn't See, N.Y. Times, July 9, 2007Google Scholar

Kolker, Ken, Trial and Errors, Grand Rapids Press, Feb. 21, 1993Google Scholar

Kosovo Journalist Indicted by UN Court, Balkan Insight, May 20, 2008

Metcalf, J. Coll, An Interview with United Nations' Chief War Crimes Prosecutor, Carla del Ponte, Internews, Feb. 15, 2000Google Scholar

Mydans, Seth, Sexual Violence as Tool of War: Pattern Emerging in East Timor, N.Y. Times, Mar. 1, 2001Google Scholar

Mydans, Seth, Torture and Death Recounted at Cambodian Trial, N.Y. Times, July 14, 2009Google Scholar

New Tensions Between the ICTR and Kigali, Int'l Justice Trib., Mar. 15, 2004

Ntambara, Paul, Jean Mpambara's Acquittal Enrages Residents, The New Times (Sept. 16, 2006)Google Scholar

Officials: Scandalous Mockery of Justice, RTV B92 News, Apr. 3, 2008.

Petit, Franck, Cameroonian Intrigues, Int'l Just. Trib., Mar. 5, 2001Google Scholar

Power, Samantha, Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice, 50 N.Y. Review of Books, Jan. 16, 2003Google Scholar

Problems with Prosecution Witnesses, SENSE News Agency, June 29, 2007, available atwww.sense-agency.com/en/stream.php?sta=3&pid=9930&kat=3

Prosecution Witness Assassinated in Rwanda, Hirondelle News Agency, Oct. 20, 2004

Radosavljević, Zoran, Croats Call U.N. War Crimes Verdict “Shameful,” Reuters, Sept. 28, 2007

Rwanda Furious over Acquittal of Two Suspects, The East African, Mar. 1, 2004

Rwandan Court Convicts Genocide Suspect Acquitted by ICTR, Agence France-Presse, Oct. 11, 2007

Scheffer, David, A Rare Chance to Try These Architects of Atrocity, Financial Times (London), Aug. 16, 2004Google Scholar

Schemm, Paul, Key Saddam Witnesses Say They Were Bribed, Coerced, Agence France-Presse, June 12, 2006Google Scholar

Simons, Marlise, War Crimes Court Takes It Easy on a Cooperative Bosnian Serb, N.Y. Times, Aug. 1, 2001Google Scholar

Stuart, Heikelina V., ICTY, Justice Against All, Int'l Just. Trib., Dec. 3, 2007Google Scholar

Thousands Demonstrate Against the UN Tribunal, Hirondelle News Agency, Feb. 29, 2004

Tribunal Throws out Motion to Have Bagaragaza's Transfer to Norway, Hirondelle News Agency, May 23, 2006

U.N. Acquits Top Kosovo Rebel, BBC News, Nov. 30, 2005, available athttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485658.stm

Waldorf, Lars, Silent Partner, Diplomatie Judiciaire, Nov. 27, 2001Google Scholar

Waldorf, Lars, Remembrance of Things Past, Int'l Justice Trib., Oct. 31, 2001Google Scholar

Willis, Paul, No Lawyers but Rwanda's Village Courts Could Pass Death Sentence, Daily Telegraph (London), Apr. 9, 2006Google Scholar

Woodd, Richard & Sokheng, Vong, US Senate Moves to Block KR Trial Funds, Phnom Penh Post, Oct. 8, 2004Google Scholar

McVeigh, Karen, Spate of Killings Obstructs Rwanda's Quest for Justice, The Observer (London) Dec. 3, 2006Google Scholar

Vincent, Isabel, Canadian Lawyers Say Hands Tied in Arusha, National Post (Canada), July 28, 2001CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Witness Refuses to Testify Because Witnesses Get Killed in Kosovo, SENSE News Agency, June 5, 2007, available atwww.sense-agency.com/en/stream.php?sta=3&pid=9776&kat=3

Davenport, Christian, College of William and Mary, April 11, 2008

Del Ponte, Carla, Address by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, Mrs. Carla del Ponte, to the United Nations Security Council, JJJ/P.I.S/.709-e (Oct. 30, 2002) available atwww.un.org/icty/pressreal/p709-e.htm

Rapoza, Phillip, The Serious Crimes Process in Timor-Leste: Accomplishments, Challenges and Lessons Learned, Speech at the International Symposium on UN Peacekeeping Operations in Post-Conflict Timor-Leste: Accomplishments and Lessons Learned (Apr. 28, 2005)