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3 - The Critique of Dialectical Reason

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Joseph S. Catalano
Affiliation:
Kean University, New Jersey
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Summary

We experience history first in our cribs and then through the artifacts of our home and our culture. This crafted world – what Sartre terms the “practico-inert” – envelops and follows us throughout life. But many situations follow us throughout our life, such as the ones described in part four of Being and Nothingness. In that earlier work, to be examined in the next chapter, Sartre had already discussed the relation between freedom and facticity under such headings as “My Place,” “My Past,” My Environment,” “My Fellowman,” and “My Death.” The practico-inert adds to these outlines of our human situation the awareness of a distinctive inertial system that frequently inhibits our best intentions. Thus, Sartre writes, “In other words, we shall reveal, through it [the practico-inert], that a permanent anti-praxis is a new and necessary moment of praxis” (1: 124–125). As we reflect upon Sartre's Critique in this chapter, returning in some detail to a study of the practico-inert, it is important to keep in mind that “praxis” is Sartre's term for human action precisely as it acts within an historical context, confronting the antipraxis of the practico-inert.

The human drama is now revealed in its full complexity. We are free; but our budding freedom develops in relation to an ambiguous totality resulting from the health of our body, the bonds among family, friends, and acquaintances, as all this meshes with the forces of history.

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Chapter
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Reading Sartre , pp. 43 - 68
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

Sartre, Jean-Paul, The Search for a Method, translated with an introduction by Barnes, Hazel E. (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1963), 56Google Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul, The Critique of Dialectical Reason, Volume 1: The Theory of Practical Ensembles, translated by Sheridan-Smith, Alan and edited by Ree, Jonathan (London: NLB and Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1976)Google Scholar
Catalano, Joseph S., Commentary on Jean-Paul Sartre's “Critique of Dialectical Reason, Volume 1: Theory of Practical Ensembles” (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul, The Critique of Dialectical Reason, Volume 2: The Intelligibility of History, translated by Quintin Hoare and edited by Arlette Elkaim-Sartre (New York, London: Verso, 1991)Google Scholar
Aronson, Ronald, Sartre's Second Critique: An Explanation and a Commentary (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987)Google Scholar
McBride, William L., Sartre's Political Theory (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Catalano, Joseph S.Thinking Matter: Consciousness from Aristotle to Putnam and Sartre (New York and London: Routledge, 2000)Google Scholar
Anderson, ThomasSartre's Two Ethics (Chicago and LaSalle: Open Court, 1993)Google Scholar
Bowman, Elizabeth A. and Stone, Robert V. “ ‘Making the Human’ in Sartre's Unpublished Dialectical Ethics,” in Writing the Politics of Difference, ed. Silverman, Hugh J. (New York: State University of New York Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Catalano, Joseph S., Good Faith and Other Essays: Perspectives on a Sartrean Ethics (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996)Google Scholar

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