Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2012
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Modernization, Cultural Change, and DemocracyThe Human Development Sequence, pp. 301 - 322Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2005
References
. 1989. “Generations and Political Change in the United States.”Research in Political Sociology 4: 235–80Google Scholar
, and . 1995. Value Change in Global Perspective. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alesina, Alberto, and Arnaud Devleeschauwer. 2002. “Fractionalization.” Harvard University: http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/papers/548_fractjune20.pdf
Alker, Hayward R., Jr. 1969. “A Typology of Ecological Fallacies.” In and (eds.), Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 69–86Google Scholar
, and (eds.). 1960. The Politics of the Developing Areas. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1966. Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes in Five Western Democracies. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2000. “Human Development and Economic Sustainability.”World Development 28: 2029–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Winners, Losers, and Attitudes about Government in Contemporary Democracies.”International Political Science Review 22: 321–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
. 1994. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. London: VersoGoogle Scholar
, and . 1986. “The Stratification of the World-Economy: An Exploration of the Semiperipheral Zone.” Review 10: 9–74Google Scholar
. 2005. America's Crisis of Values: Reality and Perception. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Baker, Wayne E., and David Obstfeld. 1999. “Social Capital by Design: Structures, Strategies, and Institutional Context.” In and (eds.), Corporate Social Capital and Liability. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic, pp. 31–58Google Scholar
, , and 1992. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, , et al. 1979. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: SageGoogle Scholar
, and . 1994. Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order. New York: Simon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
. 1997. Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1995. “What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.” American Political Science Review 89 (September): 634–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Losing the Traditional: Individualization and ‘Precarious Freedoms.’” In and (eds.), Individualization. London: Sage, pp. 1–21Google Scholar
. 2001. “Human Rights as a Common Concern.” American Political Science Review 95: 269–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benford, Robert D., and David A. Snow. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization.” In , , and (eds.), From Structure to Action. Greenwich, CT: JAI, pp. 197–218Google Scholar
. 2003. “Comment on Welzel, Inglehart & Klingemann's Theory of Human Development.” European Journal for Political Research 42: 381–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. “Civil Society and Democratic Transitions in East Central Europe.” Political Science Quarterly 108: 307–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Celebration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of Identity by the Lesbian and Gay Movement.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 531–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, et al. (eds.). 1971. Crises and Sequences in Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and 1981. The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Democracy, Development and the Public Sector.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 1–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1985. “Political Democracy and the Size Distribution of Income.” American Sociological Review 50: 438–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bollen, Kenneth A., and Pamela M. Paxton. 1997. “Democracy before Athens.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–44Google Scholar
, and 2000. “Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 33: 58–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. The Scope of Government (Beliefs in Government, vol. 3). Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: GreenwoodGoogle Scholar
, and . 1973. “The Development of Public Support for Parliament in Germany, 1951–1959.” British Journal of Political Science 3: 169–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1971 [1955]. Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik [The Dissolution of the Weimar Republic] (5th ed.). Königstein, Germany: Deutsche VerlagsanstaltGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1993. “Borrowing against the Future: Children and Third World Indebtedness.” Social Forces 71: 629–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Support for Democracy in Africa: Intrinsic or Instrumental?” British Journal of Political Science 31: 447–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984. “New Class and Cumulative Trend Explanations of the Liberal Political Attitudes of Professionals.” American Journal of Sociology 90: 30–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “From Democratization to ‘Guided Democracy.’” Journal of Democracy 12: 35–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations.” Comparative Political Studies 33: 703–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1999 [1790]. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1994. “Comparative Democracy: The Economic Development Thesis.” American Political Science Review 88 (December): 903–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and 2003. Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
. 1988. “The Circumscription Theory: Challenge and Response.” American Behavioral Scientist 31: 497–511CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1996. Negotiating Democracy: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
. (ed.). 1993. Families of Nations: Patterns of Public Policy in Western Democracies. Aldershot: DartmouthGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Gene, Völker und Sprachen: Die biologischen Grundlagen unserer Zivilisation [Genes, Peoples, and Languages: The Biological Foundations of Civilization]. Munich: Carl HanserGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2000. “The Origins and Consequences of Public Trust in Government: A Time Series Analysis.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64: 239–56CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
. 1989. Global Formations: Structures of the World-Economy. Cambridge, MA: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2003. “Differentiating Autonomy from Individualism and Independence: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Internalization of Cultural Orientations and Well-Being.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84: 97–110CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coleman, James S. 1968. “Modernization: Political Aspects.” In (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (vol. 10). Washington, DC: Free Press, pp. 395–402Google Scholar
1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: 95–121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1999. “Democracy and Dichotomies.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 537–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat. 1979 [1795]. Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of Human Mind. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press
Conradt, David. 1980. “Changing German Political Culture.” In and (eds.), The Civic Culture Revisited. Boston: Little, Brown, pp. 212–72Google Scholar
Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems among Mass Publics.” In (ed.), Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press, pp. 206–61Google Scholar
1970. “Attitudes and Non-Attitudes.” In (ed.), The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 168–89Google Scholar
, , and . 1987. “Environmental and Dispositional Influences on Well-Being.” British Journal of Psychology 78: 299–306CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Some Statistical Aspects of Causality.” European Sociological Review 17: 65–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crenshaw, Edward. 1997. “Democracy and Proto-Modernity: Technoecological Influences on the Growth of Political and Civil Rights.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 80–109Google Scholar
2000. “Objective and Subjective Quality of Life: An Interactive Model.” Social Indicators Research 52: 55–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1973. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition (1st ed., 1971). New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
1985. “Political Parties and Political Representation: Party Supporters and Party Elites in Nine Nations.” Comparative Political Studies 18: 267–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988. Politics and Culture in West Germany. Samuel Barnes (ed.), Politics and Culture Series (No. 10). Ann Arbor: University of MichiganGoogle Scholar
1994. The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
1999. “Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” In (ed.), Critical Citizens. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 57–77Google Scholar
2000. “Value Change and Democracy.” In and (eds.), Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 252–69Google Scholar
2001. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Western Democracies (3rd ed.). Chatham, NJ: Chatham HouseGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 2000. Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 2004. “Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976 to 1996.” American Journal of Political Science 48: 538–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry. 1992. “Economic Development and Democracy Reconsidered.” In and (eds.), Reexaming Democracy.London: Sage, pp. 93–139Google Scholar
1993a. “The Globalization of Democracy.” In , , and (eds.), Global Transformation and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 31–69Google Scholar
1993b. “Causes and Effects.” In (ed.), Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 411–35Google Scholar
(ed.). 1993c. Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry 2003. “How People View Democracy: Findings from Public Opinion Surveys in Four Regions.” Paper presented to the Stanford Seminar on Democratization, January 2003
, , and (eds.). 1995. Politics in Developing Countries: Experiences with Democracy (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. Reexamining Democracy (Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset). London: SageGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1993. The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1995. “Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69: 851–64CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DiMaggio, Paul. 1994. “Culture and Economy.” In and (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 27–57
, , and . 1996. “Have Americans' Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?” American Journal of Sociology 102: 690–755CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic Transitions. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1984. How to Compare Nations: Strategies in Comparative Politics. Chatham, NJ: Chatham HouseGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976–1985.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 13: 523–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Reassessing the Three Waves of Democratization.” World Politics 52: 384–406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “The Structural Context of Recent Transitions to Democracy.” European Journal of Political Research 43: 309–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992. The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern Europe. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
1991. Coevolution: Genes, Culture, and Human Diversity. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1988 [1893]. Über soziale Arbeitsteilung [On Social Division of Labor]. Frankfurt am Main: SuhrkampGoogle Scholar
. 1988. The Theory and Practice of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “The State and Fate of Nations: Implications of Subjective Measures of Personal and Social Quality of Life.” Social Indicators Research 52: 3–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (eds.). 1996. Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia? Explorations in State-Society Relations. Lanham, MD: Rowman and LittlefieldGoogle Scholar
, and 1975. Patterns of Authority: A Structural Basis for Political Inquiry. New York: Wiley-InterscienceGoogle Scholar
2000. Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect. Covelo, CA: Island PressGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Gradations of Democracy? Empirical Tests of Alternative Conceptualizations.” American Journal of Political Science 44: 293–300CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ember, Melvin, Carol R. Ember, and Bruce M. Russett. 1997. “Inequality and Democracy in the Anthropological Record.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 110–30Google Scholar
1998. “Trends in World Social Development, 1970–1995: Development Challenges for a New Century.” Journal of Developing Societies 14: 11–39Google Scholar
. 1996. The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
. 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
2001. “Disillusionment in the Caucasus and Central Asia.” Journal of Democracy 12: 49–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falter, Jürgen. 1991. Hitlers Wähler [Hitler's Voters]. Munich: C. H. Beck
, and . 1989. “Evaluating the Evidence: Religious Economies and Sacred Canopies.” American Sociological Review 53: 41–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1992. The Churching of America, 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Growth Effects of Foreign and Domestic Investment.” American Journal of Sociology 98: 105–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “Does Foreign Capital Harm Poor Nations?” American Journal of Sociology 102: 563–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1994. “Does Economic Growth Benefit the Masses? Growth, Dependence, and Welfare in the Third World.” American Sociological Review 59: 631–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1987. “Value Change in Industrial Society.” American Political Science Review 81: 1303–19Google Scholar
, et al. Forthcoming. “Shifting Worldviews and the Authoritarian-Libertarian Value Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies.”Google Scholar
1972. “The Cultural Evolution of Civilizations.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3: 399–426CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleron, Frederick, and Richard Ahl. 1998. “Does Public Opinion Matter for Democratization in Russia?” In (ed.), Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia?Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 249–85Google Scholar
, , and . 1998. “Approach and Avoidance Strength during Goal Attainment: Regulatory Focus and the ‘Goal Looms Larger’ Effect.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75: 1115–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1997. Citizenship Rights and Social Movements: A Comparative Statistical Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
(ed.). Annual. Freedom in the World. Lanham, MD: University Press of America
1993. “Regime Collapse in Democratic Transition: The East German Revolution of 1989.” German Politics 2: 97–112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1965. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
2000. “Social Capital.” In and (eds.), Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books, pp. 99–111Google Scholar
2001. “Political Knowledge, Political Engagement, and Civic Education.” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 217–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation: Evidence from the Third World.” Comparative Political Studies 31: 740–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. Biotechnology: The Making of Global Controversy. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1999. “What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 115–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gereffi, Gary. 1994. “The International Economy and Economic Development.” In and (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 206–33Google Scholar
1996. “‘A Mile Wide but an Inch Deep’? The Structure of Democratic Commitments in the Former USSR.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 396–420CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1997. “Mass Opposition to the Soviet Putsch of August 1991: Collective Action, Rational Choice, and Democratic Values.” American Political Science Review 91: 671–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001. “Social Networks, Civil Society, and the Prospects for Consolidating Russia's Democratic Transition.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 51–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., and Raymond M. Duch. 1992. “The Origins of a Democratic Culture in the Soviet Union: The Acquisition of Democratic Values.” Paper presented at the 1992 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, September
, and 1994. “Postmaterialism and the Emerging Soviet Democracy.” Political Research Quarterly 47: 5–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1992. “Democratic Values and the Transformation of the Soviet Union.” Journal of Politics 54: 329–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity PressGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Changing Income Inequalities within and between Nations: New Evidence.” American Sociological Review 66: 745–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1969. “Investing Causal Relations by Econometric Methods and Spectral Methods.” Econometrica 34: 424–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. “Three Approaches to the Psychology of Culture: Where Do They Come From? Where Can They Go?” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 3: 223–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. Models of Management: Work, Authority, and Organization in a Comparative Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 2002. “The Social Influences on the Realization of Genetic Potential for Intellectual Development.” Social Forces 80 (3): 881–910CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1974. “Persistence and Change in Political Systems, 1800–1971.” American Political Science Review 68: 1482–1504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1995. “Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data.” Journal of Peace Research 32: 469–82Google Scholar
, and . 2004. “Cultural and Economic Prerequisites of Democracy: Reassessing Recent Evidence.” Studies in Comparative International Development 39: 89–111Google Scholar
, and 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Hajnal, John. 1982. “Two Kinds of Pre-Industrial Household Formation Systems.” In , , and (eds.), Family Forms in Historic Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65–104Google Scholar
Hall, John A. 1989. “States and Societies: The Miracle in Comparative Perspective.” In , , and (eds.), Europe and the Rise of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 20–38Google Scholar
Hamilton, Gary G. 1994. “Civilizations and Organization of Economies.” In and (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 183–205Google Scholar
, and . 1981. “Dynamics of Formal Political Structure: An Event-History Analysis.” American Sociological Review 46: 19–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Trade Strategy and the Dependency Hypothesis: A Comparison of Policy, Foreign Investment and Economic Growth in Latin America and East Asia.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 13: 495–521CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and 2003. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. London: PolityGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Degrees of Democracy: Some Comparative Lessons from India.” World Politics 52: 484–519CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993. “Empirical Linkages between Democracy and Economic Growth.” British Journal of Political Science 24: 225–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of Between-Group Differences.” Evolution and Human Behavior 19: 215–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998. “Promotion and Prevention: Regulatory Focus as a Motivational Principle.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 46: 1–46Google Scholar
, and . 1989. “The Elite Variable in Democratic Transitions and Breakdowns.” American Sociological Review 54: 17–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Hirschmann, Nancy. 2001. “A Question of Freedom: A Question of Rights? Women and Welfare.” In and (eds.), Women and Welfare. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 84–110Google Scholar
, and . 1999. “Remembering the Bad Old Days: Human Rights, Economic Conditions, and Democratic Performance in Transitional Regimes.” European Journal of Political Research 36: 155–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1980. Culture's Consequences: Intentional Differences in Work-Related Values. Beverly Hills, CA: SageGoogle Scholar
1999. International Futures: Choices in the Face of Uncertainty (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
. 1984. Consciousness Regained: Chapters in the Development of Mind. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “Globalization from Below? Promises and Perils of the New Internationalism.” Social Policy 25: 6–14Google Scholar
1984. “Will More Countries Become Democratic?” Political Science Quarterly 99: 193–218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma PressGoogle Scholar
1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1999. “Measuring Postmaterialism.” American Political Science Review93: 665–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2000. “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values.” American Sociological Review 65: 19–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald, and Gabriela Catterberg. 2003. “Trends in Political Action: The Development Trend and the Post-Honeymoon Decline.” In (ed.), Islam, Gender, Culture, and Democracy. Willowdale, Canada: de Sitter, pp. 77–93Google Scholar
, and . 2002. “Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the Clash of Civilization Thesis.” Comparative Sociology 1: 235–64Google Scholar
, and . 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2002. “Gender Equality and Democracy.” Comparative Sociology 1: 321–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2002. “Political Culture and Democracy.” In (ed.), New Directions in Comparative Politics. New York: Westview Press, pp. 141–64Google Scholar
, and 2003. “Political Culture and Democracy: Analyzing the Cross-Level Linkages.” Comparative Politics 36: 61–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1993. On Measuring Democracy: Its Consequences and Concomitants. New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionGoogle Scholar
, and . 1974. Becoming Modern: Individual Changes in Six Developing Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Political Leadership and Representation in Western European Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 38: 46–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “Social Capital and Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 47–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. The Rights of Women in Islam: An Authentic Approach. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1985. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolities in the History of Europe and Asia (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Revisionism, Dissidence, Nationalism: Opposition in Leninist Regimes.” British Journal of Sociology 45: 543–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. Beliefs in Government (4 vols.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
, and . 1993. “Decision Calculus of Protestors and Regimes.” Journal of Politics 55: 588–614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1991. “Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe.” International Social Science Journal 128: 269–84Google Scholar
, and (eds.). 1986. Working Class Formation: Nineteenth Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi. 2003. “Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996–2002.” World Bank Policy Research Department Working Paper, No. 2195. Washington, DC: World Bank
. 1996. “Globalization and Its Discontents: The Triumph of Capitalism Revisited.” New Perspectives Quarterly 13: 31–33Google Scholar
. 1999. “Sense and Sensitivity in Pooled Analyses of Political Data.” European Journal of Political Research 35: 225–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984. “Mobilization and Participation.” American Sociological Review 49: 583–600CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1999. “Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis.” In (ed.), Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 31–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. Citizens and the State (Beliefs in Government, vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Konrad, György, and Ivan Szelenyi. 1991. “Intellectuals and Domination in Post-Communist Societies.” In and (eds.), Social Theory for a Changing Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 337–61Google Scholar
, and . 2000. “Geographic Diffusion and the Transformation of the Postcommunist World.” World Politics 53 (October): 1–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2002. “Thinking about the Self Influences Thinking in General: Cognitive Consequences of Salient Self-Concept.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38: 492–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44: 7–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “Waves of Democratization.” Studies in Comparative International Development 33: 42–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long Run Economic Performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
1998. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W. W. NortonGoogle Scholar
Laslett, Peter. 1989. “The European Family and Early Industrialization.” In , , and (eds.), Europe and the Rise of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 234–42Google Scholar
, and . 1994. “Culture Is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew.” Foreign Affairs 73: 109–26Google Scholar
. 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York: Free PressGoogle Scholar
1968. “Modernization: Social Aspects.” In (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (vol. 10). New York: Free Press, pp. 386–95Google Scholar
, and . 2000. “Political Trust and Trustworthiness.” Annual Review of Political Science 3: 475–507CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. From Recovery to Catastrophe: Municipal Stabilization and Political Crisis in Weimar. New York: BerghahnGoogle Scholar
. 1999. “Gender Politics in the European Union: The Return of the Public.” European Societies 1: 201–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1996. Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
, and 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1994. The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
1959a. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1959b. “Democracy and Working-Class Authoritarianism.” American Sociological Review 24: 482–501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “American Exceptionalism Reaffirmed.” In (ed.), Is America Different?Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–45Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Gabriel S. Lenz. 2000. “Corruption, Culture and Markets.” In and (eds.), Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books, pp. 112–24Google Scholar
, , and . 1993. “A Comparative Analysis of the Social Requisites of Democracy.” International Social Science Journal 45: 155–75Google Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1992. Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1997. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Cultural Transmission, Disproportionate Prior Exposure, and the Evolution of Cooperation.” American Sociological Review 67: 323–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine ForgeGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary. 1992. “Rational Sources of Chaos in Democratic Transitions.” In and (eds.), Reexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. London: Sage, pp. 47–69Google Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. Reexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. London: SageGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Monty G., and Keith Jaggers. 2000. Polity IV Project. Data Users Manual. University of Maryland
2001. Comparative Politics: Nations and Theories in a Changing World. London: Prentice-HallGoogle Scholar
. 1986. “Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer.” American Journal of Sociology 92: 64–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “Political Citizenship and Democratization: The Gender Paradox.” American Political Science Review 96: 535–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
, , , , and 2003. Defekte Demokratien: Theorien und Probleme [Deficient Democracies: Theories and Problems]. Opladen: Leske and BudrichCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1997. “World Society and the Nation-State.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 144–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1997. Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
1999. The Evolution of Inequality: War, State Survival, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1994. “Reassessing Mass Support for Political and Economic Change in the Former USSR.” American Political Science Review 88: 399–411CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Political Support for Incomplete Democracies: Realist vs. Idealist Theories and Measures.” International Political Science Review 22: 303–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003. “How Identity and Perspective Constrain Moral Choice.” International Political Science Review 24: 405–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2000. “The Psychological Foundations of Identity Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 3: 419–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1966. The Social Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon PressGoogle Scholar
. 1999. “Modernity: A Non-European Conceptualization.” British Journal of Sociology 50: 141–59CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, Edward N. 1997. “Economic Determinants of Democracy.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133–55Google Scholar
, and . 1994. “Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships.” American Political Science Review 88: 635–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Cross-Cutting Social Networks: Testing Democratic Theory in Practice.” American Political Science Review 96 (March): 111–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy.” International Political Science Review 22: 201–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, Kenneth, and Pippa Norris. 2000. “Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture, or Performance?” In and (eds.), Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 52–73Google Scholar
, and 1999. Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1999. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance. New York: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. Democratic Phoenix: Political Activism Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2004. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1997. Why People Don't Trust Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1973. Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Studies in South American Politics. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe C. Schmitter. 1986. “Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies.” In , , and (eds.), Transitions from Authoritarian Rule (vol. 4). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1–78Google Scholar
, , and (eds.). 2004. The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame PressGoogle Scholar
. 2003. Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceGoogle Scholar
Oyserman, Daphna. 2001. “Self-Concept and Identity.” In and (eds.), The Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology (vol. 1). Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 402–15Google Scholar
, , and . 2002. “Rethinking Individualism and Collectivism.” Psychological Bulletin 128: 3–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, and 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1993. “The Rational Public and Democracy.” In and (eds.), Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 35–64Google Scholar
. 2002. “Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship.” American Sociological Review 67: 254–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1996. Demonic Males: Apes and the Origin of Human Violence. Boston: Houghton MifflinGoogle Scholar
1998. “Reactions towards the New Minorities of Western Europe.” Annual Review of Sociology 24: 77–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2000. “Trouble in Advanced Democracies? A Quarter Century of Declining Confidence.” Journal of Democracy 11: 6–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1978. The Development of the Modern State: A Sociological Introduction. London: HutchinsonGoogle Scholar
. 1966 [1945]. The Open Society and Its Enemies (2 vols.). Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1991. Encouraging Democracy: The International Context of Regime Transition in Southern Europe. Leicester: Leicester University PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. Democratization in Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Perspectives. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1992. “The Games of Transition.” In , , and (eds.), Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 105–52Google Scholar
1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and SchusterCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., and Kristin A. Goss. 2002. Introduction. In (ed.), Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990. “Political Science and the Crisis of Authoritarianism.” American Political Science Review 84: 3–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1963. Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1961. The Evolution of Civilizations: An Introduction to Historical Analysis. New York: HarperGoogle Scholar
, and 1998. Political Change and Underdevelopment (2nd ed.). Durham: Duke University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1994. “Political Values in Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania: Sources and Implications for Democracy.” British Journal of Political Science 45: 183–223CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1997. “Civic Culture and Democracy from Europe to America.” Journal of Politics 59: 1143–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “Cultures and Consumers: The McDonaldization Thesis: Is Expansion Inevitable?” International Sociology 11: 291–308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1973 [1933]. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School. London: Kelley PublishersGoogle Scholar
1996. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1950. “Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals.” American Sociological Review 15: 351–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roeder, Philip G. 2001. “Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization Indices. 1961 and 1985.” http://www.ucsd.edu/proeder/elf.htm
. 1999. Learning Democracy: Democratic and Economic Values in Unified Germany. Oxford: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1960. The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, Stein. 1970. “Nation-Building, Cleavage Formation and the Structuring of Mass Politics.” In et al. (eds.), Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 72–144Google Scholar
1980. “Territories, Centers and Peripheries: Toward a Geo-Ethnic-Economic-Political Model of Differentiation within Western Europe.” In (ed.), Center and Periphery: Spatial Variation in Politics. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp. 163–204Google Scholar
1983. “The Territorial Structuring of Western Europe.” In and (eds.), Economy, Territory, Identity: Politics of Western European Peripheries. London: Sage, pp. 19–65Google Scholar
. 1995. “Freedom as a Fundamental Value.” International Social Science Journal 145: 457–71Google Scholar
. 2000. “Uses of Social Capital in Russia: Modern, Pre-modern, and Anti-modern.” Post-Soviet Affairs 16: 33–57Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Morris, and Timothy J. Owens. 2001. “Low Self-Esteem People: A Collective Portrait.” In , and (eds.), Extending Self-Esteem Theory and Research: Social and Psychological Currents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 400–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1990. Global Capitalism: The New Leviathan. Albany: State University of New York PressGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Mobilisierung, Staat und Demokratie [Modernization, the State and Democracy].” Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 52: 609–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. “Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 12: 477–501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowen, Henry S. 1996. “World Wealth Expanding: Why a Rich, Democratic, and (Perhaps) Peaceful Era Is Ahead.” In , , and (eds.), The Mosaic of Economic Growth. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 93–125Google Scholar
, , and 1998. Participation and Democracy, East and West: Comparisons and Interpretations. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
, , and 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
1970. “Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics 2: 337–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Gender Equality and Welfare States. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2005. “Corruption, Culture, and Communism.” International Review of SociologyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarbrough, Elinor. 1995. “Materialist-Postmaterialist Value Orientations.” In and (eds.), The Impact of Values (Beliefs in Government, vol. 4). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 123–59Google Scholar
, , and . 2000. “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals.” Social Indicators Research 50: 225–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “Trust and Taxpaying.” American Journal of Political Science 42: 398–417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Shalom H. 1992. “Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries.” In (ed.), Advances in Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press, pp. 1–65Google Scholar
1994. “Beyond Individualism/Collectivism: New Cultural Dimensions of Values.” In , , , , and (eds.), Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method and Applications.Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 85–119Google Scholar
2003. “Mapping and Interpreting Cultural Differences around the World.” In , , and (eds.), Comparing Cultures, Dimensions of Culture in a Comparative Perspective. Leiden: Brill, pp. 43–73Google Scholar
2004. “Quality Meets Quantity: Case Studies, Conditional Probability, and Counterfactuals.” Perspectives on Politics 2: 281–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “The Renaissance of Political Culture or the Renaissance of the Ecological Fallacy.” Comparative Politics 34: 273–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1989. “Generations and Collective Memories.” American Sociological Review 54: 359–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984 [1908]. Das Individuum und die Freiheit [The Individual and Freedom]. Berlin: Duncker & HumblodtGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1993. Global Transformation and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
. 1976 [1776]. An Inquirey into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
. 1996. The Structure of Big History: From the Big Bang until Today. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “Diffusion Approaches to the Spread of Democracy in the International System.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 35: 356–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Globalization, National Cultures, and Cultural Citizenship.” Sociological Quarterly 38: 41–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stinchcomb, Arthur L. 1965. “Social Structure and Organization.” In (ed.), Handbook of Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 142–93Google Scholar
, and . 1978. “Modernization from the Center: Racial Particularism in South Africa.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 26: 245–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1981. “Tradition and the Veil: Female Status in Tunisia and Algeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies19: 625–46Google Scholar
, and . 1999. “The Psychological Underpinnings of Democracy: A Selective Review of Research on Political Tolerance, Interpersonal Trust, and Social Capital.” Annual Review of Psychology 50: 625–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, and . 1994. “The New Sociology of Knowledge.” Annual Review of Sociology 20: 305–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. “The Survival of Asian Values as ‘Zivilisationskritik.’” Theory and Society 29: 651–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage FoundationGoogle Scholar
1989. “The Self and Social Behavior in Differing Cultural Contexts.” Psychological Review 96: 506–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001. “Individualism and Collectivism.” In (ed.), Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 406–20Google Scholar
2003. “Dimensions of Culture beyond Hofstede.” In , , and (eds.), Comparing Cultures: Dimensions of Culture in a Comparative Perspective. Leiden: Brill, pp. 28–42Google Scholar
Tronto, Joan. 2001. “Who Cares? Public and Private Caring and the Rethinking of Citizenship.” In and (eds.), Women and Welfare. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 65–83Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R. 1998. “Trust and Democratic Governance.” In and (eds.), Trust and Government. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 175–201Google Scholar
United Nations (ed.). Annual. United Nations Statistical Yearbook. New York: United Nations Publication
United Nations Development Program (ed.). Annual. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press
U.S. Bureau of the Census (ed.). 1996. World Population Profile: 1996. Washington, DC
, and (eds.). 1995. The Impact of Values (Beliefs in Government, vol. 4). Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and 1978. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1956. Germany in the Twentieth Century: A Political and Cultural History of Weimar and the Third Reich. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
, and . 1988. Die Gesetzmäßigkeit der Geschichte [The Regularity of History]. Frankfurt am Main: AthenäumGoogle Scholar
, and . 2000. “The Making of the White March: The Mass Media as a Mobilizing Alternative to Movement Organizations.” Mobilization 5: 217–39Google Scholar
1976. “Modernization: Requiescat in Pace.” In and (eds.), The Uses of Controversy in Sociology. New York: Free Press, pp. 131–35Google Scholar
(ed.). 1998. Golden Arches East: McDonald's in East Asia. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1996. The Decline of American Political Parties. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1958 [1904]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Charles Scribner's SonsGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1994. Political Culture and Political Structure: Theoretical and Empirical Studies.Greenwich, CT: JAI PressGoogle Scholar
1992. “The Indian Paradox: Violent Social Conflict and Democratic Politics.” In (ed.), Democracy and Modernity. Leiden: Brill, pp. 67–85Google Scholar
Welzel, Christian. 1999. “Elite Change and Democracy's Instant Success in Eastern Germany.” In and (eds.), Elites after State Socialism: Theories and Analyses. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 103–22Google Scholar
2002. Fluchtpunkt Humanentwicklung: Über die Grundlagen der Demokratie und die Ursachen ihrer Ausbreitung [Focal Point Human Development: On the Foundations of Democracy and the Causes of its Spread]. Opladen: Westdeutscher VerlagGoogle Scholar
2003. “Effective Democracy, Mass Culture, and the Quality of Elites: The Human Development Perspective.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 43: 269–98Google Scholar
Welzel, Christian, and Ronald Inglehart. 2001. “Human Development and the ‘Explosion’ of Democracy: Variations of Regime Change across 60 Societies.” WZB-Discussion Paper SeriesFS III 01-202. Berlin
, and 2005. “Liberalism, Postmaterialism, and the Growth of Freedom: The Human Development Perspective.” International Review of SociologyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welzel, Christian, Ronald Inglehart, and Franziska Deutsch. 2005. “Civil Society, Social Capital and Collective Action: Which Type of Civic Activity Is Most Democratic?” Paper presented at the HPSA annual meeting, Chicago, 11 April
, , and . 2003. “The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis.” European Journal of Political Research 42: 341–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessels, Bernhard. 1997. “Organizing Capacity of Societies and Modernity.” In (ed.), Private Groups and Public Life. London: Routledge, pp. 198–219Google Scholar
Whitehead, Laurence. 1996. “Three International Dimensions of Democratization.” In (ed.), The International Dimensions of Democratizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–25Google Scholar
World Bank (ed.) Annual. World Development Indicators.Washington, DC: World Bank
World Bank (ed.). Annual. World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press
. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1989. “Generations and Political Change in the United States.”Research in Political Sociology 4: 235–80Google Scholar
, and . 1995. Value Change in Global Perspective. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alesina, Alberto, and Arnaud Devleeschauwer. 2002. “Fractionalization.” Harvard University: http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/papers/548_fractjune20.pdf
Alker, Hayward R., Jr. 1969. “A Typology of Ecological Fallacies.” In and (eds.), Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 69–86Google Scholar
, and (eds.). 1960. The Politics of the Developing Areas. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1966. Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes in Five Western Democracies. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2000. “Human Development and Economic Sustainability.”World Development 28: 2029–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Winners, Losers, and Attitudes about Government in Contemporary Democracies.”International Political Science Review 22: 321–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
. 1994. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. London: VersoGoogle Scholar
, and . 1986. “The Stratification of the World-Economy: An Exploration of the Semiperipheral Zone.” Review 10: 9–74Google Scholar
. 2005. America's Crisis of Values: Reality and Perception. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Baker, Wayne E., and David Obstfeld. 1999. “Social Capital by Design: Structures, Strategies, and Institutional Context.” In and (eds.), Corporate Social Capital and Liability. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic, pp. 31–58Google Scholar
, , and 1992. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, , et al. 1979. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: SageGoogle Scholar
, and . 1994. Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order. New York: Simon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
. 1997. Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1995. “What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.” American Political Science Review 89 (September): 634–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Losing the Traditional: Individualization and ‘Precarious Freedoms.’” In and (eds.), Individualization. London: Sage, pp. 1–21Google Scholar
. 2001. “Human Rights as a Common Concern.” American Political Science Review 95: 269–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benford, Robert D., and David A. Snow. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization.” In , , and (eds.), From Structure to Action. Greenwich, CT: JAI, pp. 197–218Google Scholar
. 2003. “Comment on Welzel, Inglehart & Klingemann's Theory of Human Development.” European Journal for Political Research 42: 381–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. “Civil Society and Democratic Transitions in East Central Europe.” Political Science Quarterly 108: 307–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Celebration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of Identity by the Lesbian and Gay Movement.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 531–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, et al. (eds.). 1971. Crises and Sequences in Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and 1981. The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Democracy, Development and the Public Sector.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 1–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1985. “Political Democracy and the Size Distribution of Income.” American Sociological Review 50: 438–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bollen, Kenneth A., and Pamela M. Paxton. 1997. “Democracy before Athens.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–44Google Scholar
, and 2000. “Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 33: 58–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. The Scope of Government (Beliefs in Government, vol. 3). Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: GreenwoodGoogle Scholar
, and . 1973. “The Development of Public Support for Parliament in Germany, 1951–1959.” British Journal of Political Science 3: 169–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1971 [1955]. Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik [The Dissolution of the Weimar Republic] (5th ed.). Königstein, Germany: Deutsche VerlagsanstaltGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1993. “Borrowing against the Future: Children and Third World Indebtedness.” Social Forces 71: 629–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Support for Democracy in Africa: Intrinsic or Instrumental?” British Journal of Political Science 31: 447–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984. “New Class and Cumulative Trend Explanations of the Liberal Political Attitudes of Professionals.” American Journal of Sociology 90: 30–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “From Democratization to ‘Guided Democracy.’” Journal of Democracy 12: 35–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations.” Comparative Political Studies 33: 703–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1999 [1790]. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1994. “Comparative Democracy: The Economic Development Thesis.” American Political Science Review 88 (December): 903–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and 2003. Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
. 1988. “The Circumscription Theory: Challenge and Response.” American Behavioral Scientist 31: 497–511CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1996. Negotiating Democracy: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
. (ed.). 1993. Families of Nations: Patterns of Public Policy in Western Democracies. Aldershot: DartmouthGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Gene, Völker und Sprachen: Die biologischen Grundlagen unserer Zivilisation [Genes, Peoples, and Languages: The Biological Foundations of Civilization]. Munich: Carl HanserGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2000. “The Origins and Consequences of Public Trust in Government: A Time Series Analysis.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64: 239–56CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
. 1989. Global Formations: Structures of the World-Economy. Cambridge, MA: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2003. “Differentiating Autonomy from Individualism and Independence: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Internalization of Cultural Orientations and Well-Being.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84: 97–110CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coleman, James S. 1968. “Modernization: Political Aspects.” In (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (vol. 10). Washington, DC: Free Press, pp. 395–402Google Scholar
1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: 95–121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1999. “Democracy and Dichotomies.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 537–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat. 1979 [1795]. Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of Human Mind. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press
Conradt, David. 1980. “Changing German Political Culture.” In and (eds.), The Civic Culture Revisited. Boston: Little, Brown, pp. 212–72Google Scholar
Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems among Mass Publics.” In (ed.), Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press, pp. 206–61Google Scholar
1970. “Attitudes and Non-Attitudes.” In (ed.), The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 168–89Google Scholar
, , and . 1987. “Environmental and Dispositional Influences on Well-Being.” British Journal of Psychology 78: 299–306CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Some Statistical Aspects of Causality.” European Sociological Review 17: 65–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crenshaw, Edward. 1997. “Democracy and Proto-Modernity: Technoecological Influences on the Growth of Political and Civil Rights.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 80–109Google Scholar
2000. “Objective and Subjective Quality of Life: An Interactive Model.” Social Indicators Research 52: 55–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1973. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition (1st ed., 1971). New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
1985. “Political Parties and Political Representation: Party Supporters and Party Elites in Nine Nations.” Comparative Political Studies 18: 267–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988. Politics and Culture in West Germany. Samuel Barnes (ed.), Politics and Culture Series (No. 10). Ann Arbor: University of MichiganGoogle Scholar
1994. The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
1999. “Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” In (ed.), Critical Citizens. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 57–77Google Scholar
2000. “Value Change and Democracy.” In and (eds.), Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 252–69Google Scholar
2001. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Western Democracies (3rd ed.). Chatham, NJ: Chatham HouseGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 2000. Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 2004. “Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976 to 1996.” American Journal of Political Science 48: 538–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry. 1992. “Economic Development and Democracy Reconsidered.” In and (eds.), Reexaming Democracy.London: Sage, pp. 93–139Google Scholar
1993a. “The Globalization of Democracy.” In , , and (eds.), Global Transformation and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 31–69Google Scholar
1993b. “Causes and Effects.” In (ed.), Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 411–35Google Scholar
(ed.). 1993c. Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry 2003. “How People View Democracy: Findings from Public Opinion Surveys in Four Regions.” Paper presented to the Stanford Seminar on Democratization, January 2003
, , and (eds.). 1995. Politics in Developing Countries: Experiences with Democracy (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. Reexamining Democracy (Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset). London: SageGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1993. The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1995. “Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69: 851–64CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DiMaggio, Paul. 1994. “Culture and Economy.” In and (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 27–57
, , and . 1996. “Have Americans' Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?” American Journal of Sociology 102: 690–755CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic Transitions. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1984. How to Compare Nations: Strategies in Comparative Politics. Chatham, NJ: Chatham HouseGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976–1985.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 13: 523–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Reassessing the Three Waves of Democratization.” World Politics 52: 384–406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “The Structural Context of Recent Transitions to Democracy.” European Journal of Political Research 43: 309–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992. The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern Europe. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
1991. Coevolution: Genes, Culture, and Human Diversity. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1988 [1893]. Über soziale Arbeitsteilung [On Social Division of Labor]. Frankfurt am Main: SuhrkampGoogle Scholar
. 1988. The Theory and Practice of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “The State and Fate of Nations: Implications of Subjective Measures of Personal and Social Quality of Life.” Social Indicators Research 52: 3–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (eds.). 1996. Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia? Explorations in State-Society Relations. Lanham, MD: Rowman and LittlefieldGoogle Scholar
, and 1975. Patterns of Authority: A Structural Basis for Political Inquiry. New York: Wiley-InterscienceGoogle Scholar
2000. Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect. Covelo, CA: Island PressGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Gradations of Democracy? Empirical Tests of Alternative Conceptualizations.” American Journal of Political Science 44: 293–300CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ember, Melvin, Carol R. Ember, and Bruce M. Russett. 1997. “Inequality and Democracy in the Anthropological Record.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 110–30Google Scholar
1998. “Trends in World Social Development, 1970–1995: Development Challenges for a New Century.” Journal of Developing Societies 14: 11–39Google Scholar
. 1996. The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
. 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
2001. “Disillusionment in the Caucasus and Central Asia.” Journal of Democracy 12: 49–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falter, Jürgen. 1991. Hitlers Wähler [Hitler's Voters]. Munich: C. H. Beck
, and . 1989. “Evaluating the Evidence: Religious Economies and Sacred Canopies.” American Sociological Review 53: 41–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1992. The Churching of America, 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Growth Effects of Foreign and Domestic Investment.” American Journal of Sociology 98: 105–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “Does Foreign Capital Harm Poor Nations?” American Journal of Sociology 102: 563–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1994. “Does Economic Growth Benefit the Masses? Growth, Dependence, and Welfare in the Third World.” American Sociological Review 59: 631–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1987. “Value Change in Industrial Society.” American Political Science Review 81: 1303–19Google Scholar
, et al. Forthcoming. “Shifting Worldviews and the Authoritarian-Libertarian Value Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies.”Google Scholar
1972. “The Cultural Evolution of Civilizations.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3: 399–426CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleron, Frederick, and Richard Ahl. 1998. “Does Public Opinion Matter for Democratization in Russia?” In (ed.), Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia?Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 249–85Google Scholar
, , and . 1998. “Approach and Avoidance Strength during Goal Attainment: Regulatory Focus and the ‘Goal Looms Larger’ Effect.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75: 1115–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1997. Citizenship Rights and Social Movements: A Comparative Statistical Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
(ed.). Annual. Freedom in the World. Lanham, MD: University Press of America
1993. “Regime Collapse in Democratic Transition: The East German Revolution of 1989.” German Politics 2: 97–112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1965. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
2000. “Social Capital.” In and (eds.), Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books, pp. 99–111Google Scholar
2001. “Political Knowledge, Political Engagement, and Civic Education.” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 217–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation: Evidence from the Third World.” Comparative Political Studies 31: 740–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. Biotechnology: The Making of Global Controversy. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1999. “What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 115–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gereffi, Gary. 1994. “The International Economy and Economic Development.” In and (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 206–33Google Scholar
1996. “‘A Mile Wide but an Inch Deep’? The Structure of Democratic Commitments in the Former USSR.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 396–420CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1997. “Mass Opposition to the Soviet Putsch of August 1991: Collective Action, Rational Choice, and Democratic Values.” American Political Science Review 91: 671–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001. “Social Networks, Civil Society, and the Prospects for Consolidating Russia's Democratic Transition.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 51–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., and Raymond M. Duch. 1992. “The Origins of a Democratic Culture in the Soviet Union: The Acquisition of Democratic Values.” Paper presented at the 1992 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, September
, and 1994. “Postmaterialism and the Emerging Soviet Democracy.” Political Research Quarterly 47: 5–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1992. “Democratic Values and the Transformation of the Soviet Union.” Journal of Politics 54: 329–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity PressGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Changing Income Inequalities within and between Nations: New Evidence.” American Sociological Review 66: 745–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1969. “Investing Causal Relations by Econometric Methods and Spectral Methods.” Econometrica 34: 424–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. “Three Approaches to the Psychology of Culture: Where Do They Come From? Where Can They Go?” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 3: 223–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. Models of Management: Work, Authority, and Organization in a Comparative Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 2002. “The Social Influences on the Realization of Genetic Potential for Intellectual Development.” Social Forces 80 (3): 881–910CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1974. “Persistence and Change in Political Systems, 1800–1971.” American Political Science Review 68: 1482–1504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1995. “Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data.” Journal of Peace Research 32: 469–82Google Scholar
, and . 2004. “Cultural and Economic Prerequisites of Democracy: Reassessing Recent Evidence.” Studies in Comparative International Development 39: 89–111Google Scholar
, and 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Hajnal, John. 1982. “Two Kinds of Pre-Industrial Household Formation Systems.” In , , and (eds.), Family Forms in Historic Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65–104Google Scholar
Hall, John A. 1989. “States and Societies: The Miracle in Comparative Perspective.” In , , and (eds.), Europe and the Rise of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 20–38Google Scholar
Hamilton, Gary G. 1994. “Civilizations and Organization of Economies.” In and (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 183–205Google Scholar
, and . 1981. “Dynamics of Formal Political Structure: An Event-History Analysis.” American Sociological Review 46: 19–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Trade Strategy and the Dependency Hypothesis: A Comparison of Policy, Foreign Investment and Economic Growth in Latin America and East Asia.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 13: 495–521CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and 2003. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. London: PolityGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Degrees of Democracy: Some Comparative Lessons from India.” World Politics 52: 484–519CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993. “Empirical Linkages between Democracy and Economic Growth.” British Journal of Political Science 24: 225–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of Between-Group Differences.” Evolution and Human Behavior 19: 215–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998. “Promotion and Prevention: Regulatory Focus as a Motivational Principle.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 46: 1–46Google Scholar
, and . 1989. “The Elite Variable in Democratic Transitions and Breakdowns.” American Sociological Review 54: 17–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Hirschmann, Nancy. 2001. “A Question of Freedom: A Question of Rights? Women and Welfare.” In and (eds.), Women and Welfare. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 84–110Google Scholar
, and . 1999. “Remembering the Bad Old Days: Human Rights, Economic Conditions, and Democratic Performance in Transitional Regimes.” European Journal of Political Research 36: 155–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1980. Culture's Consequences: Intentional Differences in Work-Related Values. Beverly Hills, CA: SageGoogle Scholar
1999. International Futures: Choices in the Face of Uncertainty (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
. 1984. Consciousness Regained: Chapters in the Development of Mind. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “Globalization from Below? Promises and Perils of the New Internationalism.” Social Policy 25: 6–14Google Scholar
1984. “Will More Countries Become Democratic?” Political Science Quarterly 99: 193–218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma PressGoogle Scholar
1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1999. “Measuring Postmaterialism.” American Political Science Review93: 665–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2000. “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values.” American Sociological Review 65: 19–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald, and Gabriela Catterberg. 2003. “Trends in Political Action: The Development Trend and the Post-Honeymoon Decline.” In (ed.), Islam, Gender, Culture, and Democracy. Willowdale, Canada: de Sitter, pp. 77–93Google Scholar
, and . 2002. “Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the Clash of Civilization Thesis.” Comparative Sociology 1: 235–64Google Scholar
, and . 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2002. “Gender Equality and Democracy.” Comparative Sociology 1: 321–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2002. “Political Culture and Democracy.” In (ed.), New Directions in Comparative Politics. New York: Westview Press, pp. 141–64Google Scholar
, and 2003. “Political Culture and Democracy: Analyzing the Cross-Level Linkages.” Comparative Politics 36: 61–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1993. On Measuring Democracy: Its Consequences and Concomitants. New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionGoogle Scholar
, and . 1974. Becoming Modern: Individual Changes in Six Developing Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Political Leadership and Representation in Western European Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 38: 46–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “Social Capital and Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 47–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. The Rights of Women in Islam: An Authentic Approach. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1985. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolities in the History of Europe and Asia (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Revisionism, Dissidence, Nationalism: Opposition in Leninist Regimes.” British Journal of Sociology 45: 543–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. Beliefs in Government (4 vols.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
, and . 1993. “Decision Calculus of Protestors and Regimes.” Journal of Politics 55: 588–614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1991. “Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe.” International Social Science Journal 128: 269–84Google Scholar
, and (eds.). 1986. Working Class Formation: Nineteenth Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi. 2003. “Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996–2002.” World Bank Policy Research Department Working Paper, No. 2195. Washington, DC: World Bank
. 1996. “Globalization and Its Discontents: The Triumph of Capitalism Revisited.” New Perspectives Quarterly 13: 31–33Google Scholar
. 1999. “Sense and Sensitivity in Pooled Analyses of Political Data.” European Journal of Political Research 35: 225–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984. “Mobilization and Participation.” American Sociological Review 49: 583–600CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1999. “Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis.” In (ed.), Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 31–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. Citizens and the State (Beliefs in Government, vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Konrad, György, and Ivan Szelenyi. 1991. “Intellectuals and Domination in Post-Communist Societies.” In and (eds.), Social Theory for a Changing Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 337–61Google Scholar
, and . 2000. “Geographic Diffusion and the Transformation of the Postcommunist World.” World Politics 53 (October): 1–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2002. “Thinking about the Self Influences Thinking in General: Cognitive Consequences of Salient Self-Concept.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38: 492–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44: 7–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “Waves of Democratization.” Studies in Comparative International Development 33: 42–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long Run Economic Performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
1998. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W. W. NortonGoogle Scholar
Laslett, Peter. 1989. “The European Family and Early Industrialization.” In , , and (eds.), Europe and the Rise of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 234–42Google Scholar
, and . 1994. “Culture Is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew.” Foreign Affairs 73: 109–26Google Scholar
. 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York: Free PressGoogle Scholar
1968. “Modernization: Social Aspects.” In (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (vol. 10). New York: Free Press, pp. 386–95Google Scholar
, and . 2000. “Political Trust and Trustworthiness.” Annual Review of Political Science 3: 475–507CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. From Recovery to Catastrophe: Municipal Stabilization and Political Crisis in Weimar. New York: BerghahnGoogle Scholar
. 1999. “Gender Politics in the European Union: The Return of the Public.” European Societies 1: 201–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1996. Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
, and 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1994. The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
1959a. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1959b. “Democracy and Working-Class Authoritarianism.” American Sociological Review 24: 482–501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “American Exceptionalism Reaffirmed.” In (ed.), Is America Different?Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–45Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Gabriel S. Lenz. 2000. “Corruption, Culture and Markets.” In and (eds.), Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books, pp. 112–24Google Scholar
, , and . 1993. “A Comparative Analysis of the Social Requisites of Democracy.” International Social Science Journal 45: 155–75Google Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1992. Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1997. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Cultural Transmission, Disproportionate Prior Exposure, and the Evolution of Cooperation.” American Sociological Review 67: 323–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine ForgeGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary. 1992. “Rational Sources of Chaos in Democratic Transitions.” In and (eds.), Reexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. London: Sage, pp. 47–69Google Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. Reexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. London: SageGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Monty G., and Keith Jaggers. 2000. Polity IV Project. Data Users Manual. University of Maryland
2001. Comparative Politics: Nations and Theories in a Changing World. London: Prentice-HallGoogle Scholar
. 1986. “Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer.” American Journal of Sociology 92: 64–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “Political Citizenship and Democratization: The Gender Paradox.” American Political Science Review 96: 535–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
, , , , and 2003. Defekte Demokratien: Theorien und Probleme [Deficient Democracies: Theories and Problems]. Opladen: Leske and BudrichCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1997. “World Society and the Nation-State.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 144–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1997. Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
1999. The Evolution of Inequality: War, State Survival, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1994. “Reassessing Mass Support for Political and Economic Change in the Former USSR.” American Political Science Review 88: 399–411CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2001. “Political Support for Incomplete Democracies: Realist vs. Idealist Theories and Measures.” International Political Science Review 22: 303–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003. “How Identity and Perspective Constrain Moral Choice.” International Political Science Review 24: 405–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2000. “The Psychological Foundations of Identity Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 3: 419–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1966. The Social Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon PressGoogle Scholar
. 1999. “Modernity: A Non-European Conceptualization.” British Journal of Sociology 50: 141–59CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, Edward N. 1997. “Economic Determinants of Democracy.” In (ed.), Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133–55Google Scholar
, and . 1994. “Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships.” American Political Science Review 88: 635–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Cross-Cutting Social Networks: Testing Democratic Theory in Practice.” American Political Science Review 96 (March): 111–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy.” International Political Science Review 22: 201–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, Kenneth, and Pippa Norris. 2000. “Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture, or Performance?” In and (eds.), Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 52–73Google Scholar
, and 1999. Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1999. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance. New York: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. Democratic Phoenix: Political Activism Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2004. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1997. Why People Don't Trust Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1973. Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Studies in South American Politics. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe C. Schmitter. 1986. “Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies.” In , , and (eds.), Transitions from Authoritarian Rule (vol. 4). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1–78Google Scholar
, , and (eds.). 2004. The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame PressGoogle Scholar
. 2003. Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceGoogle Scholar
Oyserman, Daphna. 2001. “Self-Concept and Identity.” In and (eds.), The Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology (vol. 1). Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 402–15Google Scholar
, , and . 2002. “Rethinking Individualism and Collectivism.” Psychological Bulletin 128: 3–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, and 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1993. “The Rational Public and Democracy.” In and (eds.), Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 35–64Google Scholar
. 2002. “Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship.” American Sociological Review 67: 254–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1996. Demonic Males: Apes and the Origin of Human Violence. Boston: Houghton MifflinGoogle Scholar
1998. “Reactions towards the New Minorities of Western Europe.” Annual Review of Sociology 24: 77–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2000. “Trouble in Advanced Democracies? A Quarter Century of Declining Confidence.” Journal of Democracy 11: 6–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1978. The Development of the Modern State: A Sociological Introduction. London: HutchinsonGoogle Scholar
. 1966 [1945]. The Open Society and Its Enemies (2 vols.). Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1991. Encouraging Democracy: The International Context of Regime Transition in Southern Europe. Leicester: Leicester University PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1995. Democratization in Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Perspectives. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1992. “The Games of Transition.” In , , and (eds.), Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 105–52Google Scholar
1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and SchusterCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., and Kristin A. Goss. 2002. Introduction. In (ed.), Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990. “Political Science and the Crisis of Authoritarianism.” American Political Science Review 84: 3–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1963. Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1961. The Evolution of Civilizations: An Introduction to Historical Analysis. New York: HarperGoogle Scholar
, and 1998. Political Change and Underdevelopment (2nd ed.). Durham: Duke University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1994. “Political Values in Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania: Sources and Implications for Democracy.” British Journal of Political Science 45: 183–223CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1997. “Civic Culture and Democracy from Europe to America.” Journal of Politics 59: 1143–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “Cultures and Consumers: The McDonaldization Thesis: Is Expansion Inevitable?” International Sociology 11: 291–308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1973 [1933]. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School. London: Kelley PublishersGoogle Scholar
1996. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1950. “Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals.” American Sociological Review 15: 351–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roeder, Philip G. 2001. “Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization Indices. 1961 and 1985.” http://www.ucsd.edu/proeder/elf.htm
. 1999. Learning Democracy: Democratic and Economic Values in Unified Germany. Oxford: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1960. The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, Stein. 1970. “Nation-Building, Cleavage Formation and the Structuring of Mass Politics.” In et al. (eds.), Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 72–144Google Scholar
1980. “Territories, Centers and Peripheries: Toward a Geo-Ethnic-Economic-Political Model of Differentiation within Western Europe.” In (ed.), Center and Periphery: Spatial Variation in Politics. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp. 163–204Google Scholar
1983. “The Territorial Structuring of Western Europe.” In and (eds.), Economy, Territory, Identity: Politics of Western European Peripheries. London: Sage, pp. 19–65Google Scholar
. 1995. “Freedom as a Fundamental Value.” International Social Science Journal 145: 457–71Google Scholar
. 2000. “Uses of Social Capital in Russia: Modern, Pre-modern, and Anti-modern.” Post-Soviet Affairs 16: 33–57Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Morris, and Timothy J. Owens. 2001. “Low Self-Esteem People: A Collective Portrait.” In , and (eds.), Extending Self-Esteem Theory and Research: Social and Psychological Currents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 400–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1990. Global Capitalism: The New Leviathan. Albany: State University of New York PressGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Mobilisierung, Staat und Demokratie [Modernization, the State and Democracy].” Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 52: 609–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. “Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 12: 477–501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowen, Henry S. 1996. “World Wealth Expanding: Why a Rich, Democratic, and (Perhaps) Peaceful Era Is Ahead.” In , , and (eds.), The Mosaic of Economic Growth. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 93–125Google Scholar
, , and 1998. Participation and Democracy, East and West: Comparisons and Interpretations. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
, , and 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
1970. “Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics 2: 337–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Gender Equality and Welfare States. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2005. “Corruption, Culture, and Communism.” International Review of SociologyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarbrough, Elinor. 1995. “Materialist-Postmaterialist Value Orientations.” In and (eds.), The Impact of Values (Beliefs in Government, vol. 4). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 123–59Google Scholar
, , and . 2000. “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals.” Social Indicators Research 50: 225–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. “Trust and Taxpaying.” American Journal of Political Science 42: 398–417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Shalom H. 1992. “Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries.” In (ed.), Advances in Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press, pp. 1–65Google Scholar
1994. “Beyond Individualism/Collectivism: New Cultural Dimensions of Values.” In , , , , and (eds.), Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method and Applications.Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 85–119Google Scholar
2003. “Mapping and Interpreting Cultural Differences around the World.” In , , and (eds.), Comparing Cultures, Dimensions of Culture in a Comparative Perspective. Leiden: Brill, pp. 43–73Google Scholar
2004. “Quality Meets Quantity: Case Studies, Conditional Probability, and Counterfactuals.” Perspectives on Politics 2: 281–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “The Renaissance of Political Culture or the Renaissance of the Ecological Fallacy.” Comparative Politics 34: 273–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1989. “Generations and Collective Memories.” American Sociological Review 54: 359–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984 [1908]. Das Individuum und die Freiheit [The Individual and Freedom]. Berlin: Duncker & HumblodtGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1993. Global Transformation and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
. 1976 [1776]. An Inquirey into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
. 1996. The Structure of Big History: From the Big Bang until Today. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “Diffusion Approaches to the Spread of Democracy in the International System.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 35: 356–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Globalization, National Cultures, and Cultural Citizenship.” Sociological Quarterly 38: 41–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stinchcomb, Arthur L. 1965. “Social Structure and Organization.” In (ed.), Handbook of Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 142–93Google Scholar
, and . 1978. “Modernization from the Center: Racial Particularism in South Africa.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 26: 245–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1981. “Tradition and the Veil: Female Status in Tunisia and Algeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies19: 625–46Google Scholar
, and . 1999. “The Psychological Underpinnings of Democracy: A Selective Review of Research on Political Tolerance, Interpersonal Trust, and Social Capital.” Annual Review of Psychology 50: 625–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, and . 1994. “The New Sociology of Knowledge.” Annual Review of Sociology 20: 305–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. “The Survival of Asian Values as ‘Zivilisationskritik.’” Theory and Society 29: 651–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage FoundationGoogle Scholar
1989. “The Self and Social Behavior in Differing Cultural Contexts.” Psychological Review 96: 506–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001. “Individualism and Collectivism.” In (ed.), Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 406–20Google Scholar
2003. “Dimensions of Culture beyond Hofstede.” In , , and (eds.), Comparing Cultures: Dimensions of Culture in a Comparative Perspective. Leiden: Brill, pp. 28–42Google Scholar
Tronto, Joan. 2001. “Who Cares? Public and Private Caring and the Rethinking of Citizenship.” In and (eds.), Women and Welfare. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 65–83Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R. 1998. “Trust and Democratic Governance.” In and (eds.), Trust and Government. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 175–201Google Scholar
United Nations (ed.). Annual. United Nations Statistical Yearbook. New York: United Nations Publication
United Nations Development Program (ed.). Annual. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press
U.S. Bureau of the Census (ed.). 1996. World Population Profile: 1996. Washington, DC
, and (eds.). 1995. The Impact of Values (Beliefs in Government, vol. 4). Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and 1978. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1956. Germany in the Twentieth Century: A Political and Cultural History of Weimar and the Third Reich. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
, and . 1988. Die Gesetzmäßigkeit der Geschichte [The Regularity of History]. Frankfurt am Main: AthenäumGoogle Scholar
, and . 2000. “The Making of the White March: The Mass Media as a Mobilizing Alternative to Movement Organizations.” Mobilization 5: 217–39Google Scholar
1976. “Modernization: Requiescat in Pace.” In and (eds.), The Uses of Controversy in Sociology. New York: Free Press, pp. 131–35Google Scholar
(ed.). 1998. Golden Arches East: McDonald's in East Asia. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1996. The Decline of American Political Parties. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1958 [1904]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Charles Scribner's SonsGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1994. Political Culture and Political Structure: Theoretical and Empirical Studies.Greenwich, CT: JAI PressGoogle Scholar
1992. “The Indian Paradox: Violent Social Conflict and Democratic Politics.” In (ed.), Democracy and Modernity. Leiden: Brill, pp. 67–85Google Scholar
Welzel, Christian. 1999. “Elite Change and Democracy's Instant Success in Eastern Germany.” In and (eds.), Elites after State Socialism: Theories and Analyses. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 103–22Google Scholar
2002. Fluchtpunkt Humanentwicklung: Über die Grundlagen der Demokratie und die Ursachen ihrer Ausbreitung [Focal Point Human Development: On the Foundations of Democracy and the Causes of its Spread]. Opladen: Westdeutscher VerlagGoogle Scholar
2003. “Effective Democracy, Mass Culture, and the Quality of Elites: The Human Development Perspective.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 43: 269–98Google Scholar
Welzel, Christian, and Ronald Inglehart. 2001. “Human Development and the ‘Explosion’ of Democracy: Variations of Regime Change across 60 Societies.” WZB-Discussion Paper SeriesFS III 01-202. Berlin
, and 2005. “Liberalism, Postmaterialism, and the Growth of Freedom: The Human Development Perspective.” International Review of SociologyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welzel, Christian, Ronald Inglehart, and Franziska Deutsch. 2005. “Civil Society, Social Capital and Collective Action: Which Type of Civic Activity Is Most Democratic?” Paper presented at the HPSA annual meeting, Chicago, 11 April
, , and . 2003. “The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis.” European Journal of Political Research 42: 341–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessels, Bernhard. 1997. “Organizing Capacity of Societies and Modernity.” In (ed.), Private Groups and Public Life. London: Routledge, pp. 198–219Google Scholar
Whitehead, Laurence. 1996. “Three International Dimensions of Democratization.” In (ed.), The International Dimensions of Democratizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–25Google Scholar
World Bank (ed.) Annual. World Development Indicators.Washington, DC: World Bank
World Bank (ed.). Annual. World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press
. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar