Ackerman, Bruce. 1980. Social Justice in the Liberal State. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Ackerman, Bruce. 1989. “Why Dialogue?” The Journal of Philosophy 86 (1): 5–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Alejandro, Roberto. 1993. “Rawls's Communitarianism,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 23 (1): 75–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Alexander, Larry A. 2005. “Constitutionalism.” In The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Golding, Martin P. and Edmundson, William A. eds. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2005.Google Scholar

Amar, Akhil Reed. 1997. The Constitution and Criminal Procedure: First Principles. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Anderson, Terry H. 2004. The Pursuit of Fairness: A History of Affirmative Action. (New York: Oxford University Press.)Google Scholar

Aristotle, . 1988. The Nicomachean Ethics. Thomson, J.A.K. trans. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Aristotle, . 1992. The Politics. Sinclair, T.A. trans. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Arneson, Richard J. 1990. “Neutrality and Utility.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 20 (2) (1990): 215–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Arneson, Richard J. 1997. “The Priority of the Right over the Good Rides Again.” Ethics 108 (1): 169–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Arneson, Richard J. 2003. “Liberal Neutrality on the Good: An Autopsy.” In Perfectionism and Neutrality: Essays in Liberal Theory. Wall, Steven and Klosko, George eds. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.Google Scholar

Audi, Robert. 1989. “The Separation of Church and State and the Obligations of Citizenship.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 18 (3): 259–296.Google Scholar

Audi, Robert. 2000. Religious Commitment and Secular Reason. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. 1995. Audi, Robert ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Balkin, Jack M. 2001. “Preface.” In What Brown v. Board of Education Should Have Said: The Nation's Top Legal Experts Rewrite America's Landmark Civil Rights Decision. Balkin, Jack M. ed. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Balkin, Jack M. 2001. “Introduction,” In What Brown v. Board of Education Should Have Said: The Nation's Top Legal Experts Rewrite America's Landmark Civil Rights Decision. Balkin, Jack M. ed. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Barber, Benjamin. 1988. The Conquest of Politics: Liberal Philosophy in Democratic Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Barber, Benjamin. 2007. Consumed: How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults, and Swallow Citizens Whole. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar

Barber, Sotiros, and Fleming, James E.. 2007. Constitutional Interpretation: The Basic Questions. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnett, Randy E. 2004. Restoring the Lost Constitution: The Presumption of Liberty. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Barry, Brian. 1973. The Liberal Theory of Justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Barry, Brian. 1995. “John Rawls and the Search for Stability.” Ethics 105 (4): 874–915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barry, Brian. 1995. Justice as Impartiality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Barry, Brian. 2001. Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Baum, Lawrence. 1985. The Supreme Court. 2nd ed. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc.Google Scholar

Beckwith, Francis J. 2007. Defending Life: A Moral and Legal Case Against Abortion Choice. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bedau, Hugo Adam. 1997. “A Reply to Van Den Haag.” In The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Bedi, Sonu. 2009. Rejecting Rights: The Turn to Justification. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bell, Derrick A. 1980. “Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma.” Harvard Law Review 93 (3): 518–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bellamy, Richard. 1999. Liberalism and Pluralism: Towards a Politics of Compromise. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Benhabib, Seyla. 1989. “Liberal Dialogue Versus a Critical Theory of Discursive Legitimation.” In Liberalism and the Moral Life. Rosenblum, Nancy L. ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Benhabib, Seyla. 1992. Situating the Self: Gender, Community and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Benhabib, Seyla. 1996. “The Democratic Moment and the Problem of Difference.” In Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political. Benhabib, Seyla ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Bennett, Robert W. 1984. “Objectivity in Constitutional Law.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 132 (3): 445–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berelson, Bernard R., Lazarsfeld, Paul F., and McPhee, William N. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Berger, Raoul. 1977. Government by Judiciary: The Transformation of the Fourteenth Amendment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Berkowitz, Peter. 2006. “The Ambiguities of Rawls's Influence.” Perspectives on Politics 4 (1): 121–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berlin, Isaiah. 1991. “The Pursuit of the Ideal.” In The Crooked Timber of HumanityNew York: Alfred Knopf.Google Scholar

Bertram, Christopher. 1997. “Theories of Public Reason.” Imprints 2 (1): 72–85.Google Scholar

Bessette, Joseph. 1994. The Mild Voice of Reason: Deliberative Democracy and American National Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Bickel, Alexander. 1962. The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Bohman, James. 1995. “Public Reason and Cultural Pluralism.” Political Theory 23 (2): 253–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bohman, James. 1998. “The Coming of Age of Deliberative Democracy.” Journal of Political Philosophy 9: 400–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bok, Derek. 2006. Our Underachieving Colleges: A Candid Look at How Much Students Learn and Why They Should Be Learning More. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Bork, Robert H. 1971. “Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems.” Indiana Law Journal 47 (1): 1–35.Google Scholar

Bork, Robert H. 1977. “The Conservative Case for Amending the Constitution.” The Weekly Standard 2 (24) March 3, 1977.Google Scholar

Bork, Robert H. 1990. The Tempting of America: The Political Seduction of the Law. New York: Simon and Schuster Inc.Google Scholar

Bork, Robert H. 1996. Slouching Towards Gomorrah: Modern Liberalism and American Decline. New York: Regan Books.Google Scholar

Bork, Robert H. 2003. Coercing Virtue: The Worldwide Rule of Judges. Washington D.C.: The AEI Press.Google Scholar

Bowen, William G., and Bok, Derek. 2002. “The Meaning of ‘Merit’.” In The Affirmative Action Debate. 2nd ed. Cahn, Steven M. ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Brennan, William J. 1999. “In Defense of Dissents.” Hastings Law Journal 50 (1999): 671–682.Google Scholar

Brest, Paul. “The Misconceived Quest for Original Understanding.” Boston University Law Review 60 (2) (1980), 204–238.Google Scholar

Brest, Paul. 1981. “The Fundamental Rights Controversy: The Essential Contradictions of Normative Constitutional Scholarship.” Yale Law Journal 90 (5): 1063–1109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brettschneider, Corey. 2007. Democratic Rights: The Substance of Self-Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Breyer, Stephen. 2005. Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar

Brighouse, Harry. 1998. “Civic Education and Liberal Legitimacy.” Ethics 108 (4): 719–745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bronner, Ethan. 1989. Battle for Justice: How the Bork Nomination Shook America. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar

Brower, Bruce W. 1994. “The Limits of Public Reason.” Journal of Philosophy 91 (1): 5–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, Steven J. 1992. Judging in Good Faith. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cahn, Steven M. 2002. “Introduction.” In The Affirmative Action Debate. 2nd ed. Cahn, Steven M. ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Calabresi, Steven G. 2007. “Introduction: A Critical Introduction to the Originalism Debate.” In Originalism: A Quarter-Century of Debate. Calabresi, Steven G. ed. Washington D.C: Regnery Publishing Inc.Google Scholar

Callahan, David. 2004. The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans are Doing Wrong to get Ahead. Orlando: Harcourt Inc.Google Scholar

Callahan, Joan C. 2001. “The Fetus and Fundamental Rights.” In The Ethics of Abortion: Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice. 3rd ed. Baird, Robert M. and Rosenbaum, Stuart E. eds. Amherst: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar

Callahan, Sidney. 2001. “Abortion and the Sexual Agenda.” In The Ethics of Abortion: Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice. 3rd ed. Baird, Robert M. and Rosenbaum, Stuart E. eds. Amherst: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar

Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Donald E, Stokes. 1980. The American Voter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Carpini, Michael X.Delli, and Keeter, Scott. 1996. What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Cardozo, Benjamin N. 1949. The Nature of the Judicial Process. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Carter, David. 2004. Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar

Carter, Stephen L. 1989. “The Religiously Devout Judge.” Notre Dame Law Review 64: 932–944.Google Scholar

Carter, Stephen L. 1993. Culture of Disbelief: How American Law and Politics Trivializes Religious Devotion. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar

Ceaser, James W. 1990. Liberal Democracy and Political Science. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Chambers, David. 1996. “What If? The Legal Consequences of Marriage and the Legal Needs of Lesbian and Gay Male Couples.” Michigan Law Review 95 (2): 447–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chan, Joseph. 2000. “Legitimacy, Unanimity, and Perfectionism.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 29 (1): 5–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Charney, Evan. 1998. “Political Liberalism, Deliberative Democracy, and the Public Sphere.” American Political Science Review 92 (1): 97–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chemerinsky, Erwin. 1987. Interpreting the Constitution. New York: Praeger Books.Google Scholar

Cohen, Joshua. 1989. “The Economic Basis of Deliberative Democracy.” Social Philosophy and Policy 6 (2): 25–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cohen, Joshua. 1994. “A More Democratic Liberalism.” Michigan Law Review 92 (6): 1503–1546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Converse, Philip E. 1962. “Information Flow and the Stability of Partisan Attitudes.” Public Opinion Quarterly 26: 578–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent. Apter, David ed. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar

Converse, Philip E. 1970. “Attitudes and Non-Attitudes: Continuation of a Dialogue,” In The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems, Tufte, Edward R. ed. Reading: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar

Craig, Barbara Hinkson, and O'Brien, David M., 1993. Abortion and American Politics: Chatham, MA: Chatham House Publishers.Google Scholar

Crossed, Carol. 2006. “Foreword.” In Vasu Murti, The Liberal Case Against Abortion. R.A.G.E. Media.Google Scholar

D'Agostino, Fred. 1996. Free Public Reason: Making It Up As We Go. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Devlin, Patrick. 1977. “Morals and the Criminal Law.” In The Philosophy of Law. Dworkin, Ronald ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Doan, Alesha E. 2007. Opposition and Intimidation: The Abortion Wars and Strategies of Political Harassment. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Doan, Alesha E., and Williams, Jean Calterone. 2008. The Politics of Virginity: Abstinence in Sex Education. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishing.Google Scholar

Dawkins, Richard. 2006. The God Delusion. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.Google Scholar

Downing, Lyle A., and Thigpen, Robert B. 1986. “Beyond Shared Understandings.” Political Theory 14 (3): 451–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row Inc.Google Scholar

Dreben, Burton. 2003. “On Rawls and Political Liberalism.” In The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Freeman, Samuel ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Gerald. 1988. The Theory and Practice of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1985. A Matter of Principle. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1986. Law's Empire. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1987. “The Bork Nomination.” New York Review of Books, August 13, 3.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1989. “The Original Position.” In Reading Rawls: Critical Studies on Rawls's ‘A Theory of Justice’, Daniels, Norman ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1994. Life's Dominion: An Argument About Abortion, Euthanasia, and Individual Freedom. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. 1996. Freedom's Law: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald et al., “Assisted Suicide: The Philosophers' Brief.” 44 (5) The New York Review of Books, March 27, 1997, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1237 (page 8 of 15).

Dworkin, Ronald et al., 2006. Justice in Robes. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.

Dworkin, Ronald et al., 1997. “Comment.” In A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Eisgruber, Chrsitopher L. 2007. The Next Justice: Repairing the Supreme Court Appointments Process. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Eisler, Kim Isaac. 2005. The Last Liberal: Justice William J. Brennan Jr. and the Decisions that Transformed America. Washington D.C.: Beard Books.Google Scholar

Elgin, Catharine Z. 1996. Considered Judgment. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Ely, John Hart. 1973. “The Wages of Crying Wolf: A Comment on Roe v. Wade.” Yale Law Journal 82 (5): 920–949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ely, John Hart. 1980. Democracy and Distrust: A Theory of Judicial Review. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Epstein, Richard A. 1985. Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar

Eskridge, William N. 1996. The Case for Same-Sex Marriage. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar

Eskridge, William N. 2008. Dishonorable Passions: Sodomy Laws in America1861–2003. New York: Viking Books.Google Scholar

Estlund, David. 1998. “The Insularity of the Reasonable: Why Political Liberalism Must Admit the Truth.” Ethics 108 (2): 252–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Estlund, David. 2003. “The Democracy/Contractualism Analogy.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 31 (4) (2003): 387–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fehrenbacher, Don E. 1978. The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Feinberg, Joel. 1984. Harm to Others: The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law. Vol. 1 New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Fenno, Richard F. 1978. Homestyle: House Members on Their Districts. Glenview: Scott Foresman and Co.Google Scholar

Finnis, John. 1994. “Law, Morality, and Sexual Orientation.” Notre Dame Law Review 69: 1049–1076.Google Scholar

Finnis, John. 1996. “Is Natural Law Theory Compatible with Limited Government?” In Natural Law, Liberalism, and Morality: Contemporary Essays. George, Robert P. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Fisher, Louis. 1988. Constitutional Dialogues: Interpretation as Political Process. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fishkin, James S. 1995. The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Fiss, Owen W. “Objectivity and Interpretation.” Stanford Law Review 34 (4) (1982): 739–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foner, Eric. 1988. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution1863–1877. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, 2nd ed. Alan Sheridan trans. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Freeman, Samuel. 1990–1991. “Constitutional Democracy and the Legitimacy of Judicial Review.” Law and Philosophy 9: 327–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman, Samuel. 2000. “Deliberative Democracy: A Sympathetic Comment.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 29 (4): 371–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman, Samuel. Rawls (New York: Routledge, 2007), 16.Google Scholar

Friedman, Marilyn. 2000. “John Rawls and the Political Coercion of Unreasonable People.” In The Idea of Political Liberalism: Essays on Rawls. Davion, Victoria and Wolf, Clark eds. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Friedman, Milton. 1962. Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar

Galston, William. 1982. “Defending Liberalism.” American Political Science Review. 76 (3): 621–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Galston, William. 1991. Liberal Purposes: Goods, Virtues, and Diversity in the Liberal State. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Galston, William. 1993. “What is Living and What is Dead in Kant's Practical Philosophy?” In Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy. Beiner, Ronald and Booth, William James eds. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Galston, William. 2002. Liberal Pluralism: The Implications of Value Pluralism for Political Theory and Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gaus, Gerald F. 1990. Value and Justification: The Foundations of Liberal Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gaus, Gerald F. 1991. “Public Justification and Democratic Adjudication.” Constitutional Political Economy 2 (3): 251–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gaus, Gerald F. 1996. Justificatory Liberalism: An Essay on Epistemology and Political Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Gaus, Gerald F. 2003. Contemporary Theories of Liberalism: Public Reason as a Post-Enlightenment Project. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc.Google Scholar

Gaus, Gerald F. 2003. “Liberal Neutrality: A Compelling and Radical Principle,” In Perfection and Neutrality: Essays in Liberal Theory. Wall, Steven and Klosko, George eds. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.Google Scholar

Gerald, Gaus, and Vallier, Kevin, “The Roles of Religious Convictions in a Publicly Justified Polity: The Implications of Convergence, Asymmetry, and Public Institutions,” 8, unpublished paper, http://publicreason.net/2008/09/26/ppps-the-roles-of-religious-conviction-in-a-publicly-justified-polity/

Gauthier, David. 1986. Morals by Agreement. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Gauthier, David. “Public Reason.” Social Philosophy and Policy 12 (1) (1995): 19–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gerhardt, Michael J., Griffin, Stephen M., and Rowe Jr, Thomas D.. 2000. Constitutional Theory: Arguments and Perspectives, 2nd ed. Lexis Publishing Inc.Google Scholar

Gerstmann, Evan. 2004. Same-Sex Marriage and the Constitution. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gerstmann, Evan. 1997. “Public Reason and Political Conflict: Abortion and Homosexuality.” Yale Law Journal 106 (8): 2475–2504.Google Scholar

Gerstmann, Evan. 2003. “Neutrality, Equality, and ‘Same-Sex Marriage’.” In Marriage and Same-Sex Unions: A Debate. Wardle, Lynn D. ed. Westport, CT: Praeger Publications.Google Scholar

George, Robert P., and Wolfe, Christopher. 1997. “‘Public Reason’ and Reasons for Action by Public Authority: An Exchange of Views: Natural Law and Liberal Public Reason.” American Journal of Jurisprudence 42 (1997): 31–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

George, Robert P., and Wolfe, Christopher. 2000. “Natural Law and Public Reason.” In Natural Law and Public Reason. Washington D.C: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar

Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. 1992. “Speaking in a Judicial Voice.” New York University Law Review 67: 1185–1209.Google Scholar

Graber, Mark. 2007. Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Graglia, Lino A. 2005. “Constitutional Law Without the Constitution.” In A Country I Do Not Recognize: The Legal Assault on American Values. Bork, Robert H. ed. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar

Gray, John. 1995. Enlightenment's Wake: Politics and Culture at the Close of the Modern Age. London: Routledge Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenawalt, Kent, 1991. Religious Convictions and Political Choice. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Greenawalt, Kent. 1994. “On Public Reason.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 69 (3): 669–689.Google Scholar

Greenawalt, Kent. 1995. Private Consciences and Public Reasons. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenawalt, Kent. 1999. “Legitimate Authority and the Duty to Obey.” In The Duty to Obey the Law: Selected Philosophical Readings. Edmundson, William A. ed. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Jan Crawford. 2008. Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Grey, Thomas. 1975. “Do We Have an Unwritten Constitution?” Stanford Law Review 27 (3): 703–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Griffin, Leslie. 1997. “Good Catholics Should Be Rawlsian Liberals?” Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 5 (3): 297–373.Google Scholar

Griffin, Stephen M. 1994. “Political Philosophy Versus Political Theory.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 69 (3): 691–707.Google Scholar

Griffin, Stephen M.. 1999. American Constitutionalism: From Theory to Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Gunnell, John G. 1986. Between Philosophy and Politics: The Alienation of Political Theory. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar

Klaus Gunther, Klaus. 1993. The Sense of Appropriateness: Application Discourses in Morality and Law. Farrell, John trans. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Gutmann, Amy. 1995. “Civic Education and Social Diversity.” Ethics 105 (3): 557–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gutmann, Amy.. 1980. “Children, Paternalism, and Education: A Liberal Argument.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 9(4): 338–358.Google Scholar

Gutmann, Amy.. 1987. Democratic Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Gutmann, Amy, and Thompson, Dennis, 1996. Democracy and Disagreement: Why Moral Conflict Cannot Be Avoided in Politics and What Should Be Done About It. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Gutmann, Amy. 2003. “Rawls on the Relationship Between Liberalism and Democracy.” in The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Freeman, Samuel ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Habermas, Jurgen. 1990. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Lenhardt, Christian and Nicholsen, Sherry Weber trans. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Habermas, Jurgen.. 1995. “Reconciliation Through the Public Use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls's Political Liberalism.” Journal of Philosophy 92 (3): 109–131.Google Scholar

Hampton, Jean. 1989. “Should Political Philosophy be Done Without Metaphysics?” Ethics 99 (4): 791–814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hardin, Russell. 1989. “Political Obligation.” In The Good Polity: Normative Analysis of the State. eds. Hamlin, Alan and Pettit, Philip eds. New York: Basil Blackwell Inc.Google Scholar

Hart, H.L.A. 1961. The Concept of Law. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Herman, Barbara. 1993. “The Practice of Moral Judgment.” In The Practice of Moral Judgment (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar

Holmes, Stephen. 1993. The Anatomy of Antiliberalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Holmes, Stephen. 1995. Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Honig, Bonnie. 1993. Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Horton, John. 2003. “Rawls, Public Reason and the Limits of Liberal Justification.” Contemporary Political Theory 2: 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hostetler, John A. 1993. Amish Society. 4th ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Hunter, James Davison. 1992. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Control the Family, Arts, Education, Law and Politics in America. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Hurka, Thomas. 1993. Perfectionism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Jaggar, Alison M. 1998. “Regendering the U.S. Abortion Debate.” In Abortion Wars: A Half Century of Struggle 1950–2000. Solinger, Rickie ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Jeffries John, C. 2001. Justice Lewis F. Powell: A Biography. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar

Immanuel, Kant. [1793] 1994. “Theory and Practice.” In Kant's Political Writings. Reiss, Hans ed. Nisbet, H.B. trans. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Immanuel, Kant. [1781] 1965. Critique of Pure Reason. Smith, Norman Kemp trans. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar

Immanuel, Kant. [1797] 1996. “The Doctrine of Virtue.” In The Metaphysics of Morals, Gregor, Mary ed. and trans. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Katz, Pamela S. 1999. “The Case for Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage.” Journal of Law and Policy 8: 61–106.Google Scholar

Katznelson, Ira. 2005. When Affirmative-Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth Century America. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar

Kelly, Erin, and McPherson, Lionel. 2001. “On Tolerating the Unreasonable.” Journal of Political Philosophy 9 (1): 38–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kirk, Russell. 1953. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot. 7th ed. Washington D.C: Regnery Publishing Inc.Google Scholar

Klarman, Michael J. 2007. Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Kleiman, Mark A.R. 1989. Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar

Klosko, George. 2000. Democratic Procedures and Liberal Consensus. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Koppelman, Andrew. 1990. “Forced Labor: A Thirteenth Amendment Defense of Abortion.” Northwestern University Law Review 84: 480–535.Google ScholarPubMed

Koppelman, Andrew.. 1994. “Discrimination Against Gays is Sex Discrimination.” New York University Law Review 69: 197–287.Google Scholar

Koppelman, Andrew.. 1997. “Homosexual Conduct: A Reply to the New Natural Law Lawyers.” In Same Sex: Debating the Ethics, Science, and Culture of Homosexuality. Corvino, John ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.Google Scholar

Korsgaard, Christine M. 1996. “The Reasons We Share” In Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kozinski, Alex. 2004. “What I Ate for Breakfast and Other Mysteries of Judicial Decision Making.” In Judges on Judging: Views from the Bench. 2nd ed. O'Brien, David M. ed. Washington, D.C: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar

Kramer, Larry D. 2004. The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Kronman, Anthony T. 2007. Education's End: Why Our Colleges and Universities Have Given Up on the Meaning of Life. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Kuhn, Deanna. 1991. The Skills of Argument. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kukathas, Chandran, and Pettit, Philip, 1990. Rawls: A Theory of Justice and Its Critics. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Laird, Bob. 2005. The Case for Affirmative Action in University Admission. Berkeley: CA: Bay Tree Publishing.Google Scholar

Larmore, Charles. 1987. Patterns of Moral Complexity. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Larmore, Charles.. 1990. “Political Liberalism.” Political Theory 18 (3): 339–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Larmore, Charles.. 1999. “The Moral Basis of Political Liberalism.” The Journal of Philosophy 116 (12): 599–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Larmore, Charles.. 2003. “Public Reason.” In The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Freeman, Samuel ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Larmore, Charles.. 2008. “Behind the Veil.” Book Review of John Rawls, Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy. In The New Republic. February 27: 47.Google Scholar

Lessig, Lawrence. 1993. “Fidelity in Translation.” Texas Law Review 71: 1165–1268.Google Scholar

Levi, Edward H. 1949. An Introduction to Legal Reasoning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Levin, Mark R. 2005. Men in Black: How the Supreme Court Is Destroying America. New York: Regnery Publishing Inc.Google Scholar

Levinson, Sanford. 2006. Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (And How We the People Can Correct It). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Lewis, Anthony. 2007. “The Court: How ‘So Few Have So Quickly Changed So Much’.” Review of Jeffrey Toobin, The Nine: Inside the Secret. World of the Supreme Court. In The New York Review of Books 54 (20) December 20: 58.Google Scholar

Lippmann, Walter. 1922. Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Co.Google Scholar

Lister, Andrew. 2005. Review Essay. “How To Defend (Same-Sex) Marriage.” Polity 00 (0): 1–16.Google Scholar

Lister, Andrew. 2008. “Public Reason and Democracy.” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 8 (3): 273–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lister, Andrew. 2010 “Public Justification and the Limits of State Action.” Politics, Philosophy, and Economics 9 (3) (forthcoming August 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lloyd, S.A. 1994. “Relativizing Rawls.” 69 Chicago-Kent Law Review 69 (3): 709–735.Google Scholar

Low-Beer, F.H. 1995. Questions of Judgment: Determining What's Right. New York: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar

Luker, Kristin. 1984. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 1987. The New Right v. The Constitution. Washington, D.C: The Cato Institute.Google Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 1990. Liberal Virtues: Citizenship, Virtue, and Community in Liberal Constitutionalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 1995. “Liberal Civic Education and Religious Fundamentalism: The Case of God v. John Rawls?” Ethics 105 (3): 468–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 1997. “Sexuality and Liberty: Making Room for Nature and Tradition?” In Sex, Preference, and the Family: Essays on Law and Nature. Estlund, David M. and Nussbaum, Martha C. eds. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 2000. “In Defense of Liberal Public Reason: Are Slavery and Abortion Hard Cases?” In Natural Law and Public Reason. George, Robert P. and Wolfe, Christopher eds. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 2000. Diversity and Distrust: Civic Education in a Multicultural Democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Macedo, Stephen. 2003. “Homosexuality and the Conservative Mind.” In Marriage and Same-Sex Unions: A Debate. Wardle, Lynn D. ed. Westport, CT: Praeger Publications.Google Scholar

MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1981. After Virtue, 2nd ed. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.Google Scholar

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1987. “Francis Biddle's Sister: Pornography, Civil Rights, and Speech.” In Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1993. Only Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Madison, James. 2000. The Federalist No. 10. Amherst: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar

Marneffe, Peter de. 1990. “Liberalism, Liberty, and Neutrality.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 19 (3): 253–274.Google Scholar

Marneffe, Peter de.. 1994. “Rawls's Idea of Public Reason.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 75: 232–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marquis, Don. 1989. “Why Abortion is Immoral.” The Journal of Philosophy 86 (4): 183–202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mayhew, David. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

McCarthy, Thomas. 1994. “Kantian Constructivism and Reconstructivism: Rawls and Habermas in Dialogue.” Ethics 105 (1): 44–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McConnell, Michael W. 1988. “On Reading the Constitution.” Cornell Law Review 73: 359–363.Google Scholar

McConnell, Michael W. 1995. “Originalism and the Desegregation Decisions.” Virginia Law Review 81 (4): 947–1140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McConnell, Michael W. 2001. “Roe v. Wade at Twenty-Five: Still Illegitimate.” In The Ethics of Abortion: Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice. 3rd ed. Baird, Robert M. and Rosenbaum, Stuart E. eds. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar

McPherson, James M. 1988. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

McPherson, James M. 1991. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Meiklejohn, Alexander. 1948. Free Speech and Its Relation to Self-Government. New York: Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar

Meese, Edwin III. 1987. “Law of the Constitution.” Tulane Law Review 61: 979–990.Google Scholar

Meese, Edwin III. 1990. “Interpreting the Constitution.” In Interpreting the Constitution: The Debate over Original Intent. Rakove, Jack N. ed. Boston: Northeastern University Press.Google Scholar

Metz, Tamara. 2004. “Why We Should Disestablish Marriage.” In Just Marriage. Mary Lyndon Shanley, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Michelman, Frank I. 1973. “In Pursuit of Constitutional Welfare Rights: One View of Rawls' Theory of Justice.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121 (5): 962–1019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Michelman, Frank I. 2003. “Rawls on Constitutionalism and Constitutional Law.” In The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Freeman, Samuel ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Mill, John Stuart. [1859] 1989. On Liberty and Other Writings. Collini, Stephan ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Mill, John Stuart. [1861] 1951. Considerations of Representative Government. Acton, H.B. ed. London: Dent.Google Scholar

Miller, Richard B. 1996. Causistry and Modern Ethics: A Poetry of Practical Reasoning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Moon, J. Donald. 1995. “Practical Discourse and Communicative Ethics.” In The Cambridge Companion to Habermas. White, Stephen K. ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Moore, Michael. 1985. “A Natural Law Theory of Interpretation.” Southern California Law Review 58: 277–398.Google Scholar

Murphy, Jeffrie G., and Coleman, Jules L.. 1990. Philosophy of Law: An Introduction to Jurisprudence. rev ed. New York: Westview Press, Inc.Google Scholar

Nagel, Thomas. 1987. “Moral Conflict and Political Legitimacy.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 16 (3): 215–240.Google Scholar

Nagel, Thomas. 1989. “Rawls on Justice.” In Reading Rawls: Critical Studies on Rawls' A Theory of Justice. Norman Daniels ed. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Nagel, Thomas. 1991. Equality and Partiality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Nagel, Thomas. 2003. “Rawls and Liberalism.” In The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Freeman, Samuel ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Neal, Patrick. 2000. “Political Liberalism, Public Reason, and the Citizen of Faith.” In Natural Law and Public Reason. George, Robert P. and Wolfe, Christopher eds. Washington D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Neal, Patrick. 2008. “Is Public Reason Innocuous?” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 11 (2): 131–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nelson, William E. 2000. Marbury v. Madison: The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar

Neuhaus, Richard John, 1994. The Naked Public Square: Religion and Democracy in America. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdsmans Co.Google Scholar

Nie, Norman H., Verba, Sidney, and Petrocik, John. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Nino, Carlos Santiago. 1996. The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Nolt, Steven N. 1992. A History of the Amish. Intercourse, PA: Good Books.Google Scholar

Noonan, John. 1970. “An Almost Absolute Value in History.” In The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nozick, Robert. 1974. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books Inc.Google Scholar

Nussbaum, Martha. 1986. The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Nussbaum, Martha. 1994. “Skepticism about Practical Reason in Literature and in the Law.” Harvard Law Review 107 (3): 714–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nussbaum, Martha. 1999. “The Discernment of Perception: An Aristotelian Conception of Private and Public Rationality.” In Aristotle's Ethics: Critical Essays. Sherman, Nancy ed. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Nussbaum, Martha. 2008. Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America's Tradition of Religious Equality. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

O'Brien, David M. 2004. “Preface.” In Judges on Judging: Views from the Bench. 2nd ed. O'Brien, David M. ed. Washington, D.C: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar

O'Brien, David M. 2004. “Judicial Review and American Politics: Historical and Political Perspectives.” In Judges on Judging: Views from the Bench. 2nd ed. O'Brien, David M. ed. Washington D.C: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar

O'Neill, Johnathan. 2005. Originalism in American Law and Politics: A Constitutional History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

O'Neill, Onora. 1989. Constructions of Reason: Explorations of Kant's Practical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Oates, Stephen B. 1994. Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar

Okin, Susan Moller. 1999. “Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?” In Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?Cohen, Joshua, Howard, Matthew, and Nussbaum, Martha C. eds. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Olafson, Frederick, A. 1990. “Habermas as Philosopher.” Ethics 100 (3): 641–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paulsen, Michael Stokes. 2005. “Dissenting.” In What Roe v. Wade Should Have Said: The Nation's Top Legal Experts Rewrite America's Most Controversial Decision. Balkin, Jack M. ed. New York: New York University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Perry, Barbara A. 2007. The Michigan Affirmative Action Cases. Lawrence: University of Kansas.Google Scholar

Perry, Michael J. 1982. The Constitution, the Courts, and Human Rights. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Perry, Michael J 1988. Morality, Politics, and Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Peters, Shawn Francis. 2003. The Yoder Case: Religious Freedom, Education, and Parental Rights. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar

Pinello, Daniel. 2006. America's Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Poole, Keith T., and Rosenthal, Howard. 1997. Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Posner, Richard A. 1990. The Problems of Jurisprudence. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Posner, Richard A. 1997. “Homosexuality: The Policy Questions.” In Same-Sex Marriage: Pro and Con. Sullivan, Andrew ed. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Posner, Richard A. 2001. Breaking the Deadlock: The 2000 Election, the Constitution, and the Courts. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Posner, Richard A. 2008. “In Defense of Looseness: The Supreme Court and Gun Control.” The New Republic 239, August 27: 32–35.Google Scholar

Posner, Richard A. 2008. How Judges Think. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Postema, Gerald J. 2004. “Integrity: Justice in Workclothes.” In Dworkin and His Critics. Burley, Justine ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar

Putnam, Hilary. 1987. The Many Faces of Realism. LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Co.Google Scholar

Quinn, Warren. 1994. “Abortion: Identity and Loss.” In Morality and Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Quong, Jonathan. 2004. “The Scope of Public Reason.” Political Studies 52: 233–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Quong, Jonathan. 2008. “Three Disputes About Public Justification: Commentary on Gaus and Vallier,” p.3, unpublished paper, http://publicreason.net/2008/09/26/ppps-the-roles-of-religious-convictions-in-a-publicly-justified-polity/

Rauch, Jonathan. 2004. Gay Marriage: Why It Is Good for Gays, Good for Straights, and Good for America. New York: Henry Holt and Co.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. 1964. “Legal Obligation and the Duty of Fair Play.” In Law and Philosophy. Hook, Sidney ed. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. 1984. “The Right and the Good Contrasted.” In Liberalism and Its Critics. Sandel, Michael J. ed. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. [1971] 2003. A Theory of Justice, revised ed. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. 2001. Collected Papers. Freeman, Samuel ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. 2001. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Kelly, Erin ed. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. [1993] 1996. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Rawls, John. 1999. “The Idea of Public Reason Revisited.” In The Law of Peoples. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Raz, Joseph. 1986. The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Raz, Joseph. 1990. “Facing Diversity: The Case for Epistemic Abstinence.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 19 (1): 3–46.Google Scholar

Raz, Joseph. 1999. “The Obligation to Obey: Revision and Tradition.” In The Duty to Obey the Law: Selected Philosophical Readings. Edmundson, William A.. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Reagan, Leslie J. 1997. When Abortion was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States 1867–1973. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Regan, Tom. 1983. The Case for Animal Rights. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Rehg, William. 1990. “Discourse and the Moral Point of View: Deriving a Dialogical Principle of Universalization.” Inquiry 34: 27–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rehnquist, William H. 1976. “The Notion of a Living Constitution.” Texas Law Review 54 (4): 693–706.Google Scholar

Reidy, David A. 2000. “Rawls's Wide View of Public Reason: Not Wide Enough.” Res Publica 6:49–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reiman, Jeffrey. 1990. Justice and Modern Moral Philosophy. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Richards, David A.J. 2005. The Case for Gay Rights: From Bowers and Lawrence and Beyond. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar

Ripstein, Arthur. 2007. “Introduction: Anti-Archimedeanism.” In Ronald Dworkin. Ripstein, Arthur ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roosevelt, Kermit III. 2006. The Myth of Judicial Activism: Making Sense of Supreme Court Decisions. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Rosen, Jeffrey. 2008. “Justice Delayed: The Case Against California's Gay Marriage Decision.” 238 The New Republic, June 11: 9–12.Google Scholar

Rosenberg, Gerald N. 1991. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change?Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Rossum, Ralph A. 2006. Antonin Scalia's Jurisprudence: Text and Tradition. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. [1762] 1987. The Social Contract. Kress, Donald A. ed. and trans. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar

Sandel, Michael J. 1984. “Justice and the Good.” In Liberalism and Its Critics. Sandel, Michael J. ed. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Sandel, Michael J. 1994. Book Review, “Political Liberalism.” Harvard Law Review 107 (7): 1765–1794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sander, Richard. 2000. “The Tributaries to the River.” Law and Social Inquiry 25 (2): 557–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scalia, Antonin. 1989. “Originalism: The Lesser Evil.” Cincinnati Law Review 57: 849–865.Google Scholar

Scalia, Antonin. 1994. “The Dissenting Opinion.” Journal of Supreme Court History Volume: 33–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scalia, Antonin. 1997. A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Scanlon, T.M. 1984. “Contractualism and Utilitarianism.” In Beyond Utilitarianism. Sen, Amartya and Williams, Bernard eds. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Scanlon, T.M.. 1998. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Schauer, Frederick. 1982. “An Essay on Constitutional Language.” UCLA Law Review 29 (4): 797–832.Google Scholar

Schauer, Frederick. 1982. Free Speech: A Philosophical Inquiry. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Schauer, Frederick. 1987. “Precedent.” Stanford Law Review 39 (3): 571–605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schauer, Frederick. 1995. “Giving Reasons.” Stanford Law Review 47 (4): 633–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper and Rowe.Google Scholar

Schwartz, Bernard. 1983. Super Chief: Earl Warren and His Supreme Court –A Judicial Biography. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Schwartz, Bernard. 1993. A History of the Supreme Court. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Schwartzman, Micah. 2004. “The Completeness of Public Reason.” Politics, Philosophy and Economics 3 (3): 191–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shafer-Landau, Russ. 1997. “Moral Rules.” Ethics 107 (4): 584–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shapiro, Scott J. 2007. “The ‘Hart-Dworkin’ Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed.” In Ronald Dworkin. Ripstein, Arthur ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Shenkman, Rick. 2008. Just How Stupid Are We? Facing the Truth About the American Voter. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Sher, George. 1997. Beyond Neutrality. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sher, George. 2002. “Diversity.” In The Affirmative Action Debate 2nd ed. Cahn, Steven M. ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Shklar, Judith N. 1991. American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion: Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Simmons, A. John. 1979. Moral Principles and Political Obligations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Singer, Peter. 1975. Animal Liberation. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc.Google Scholar

Singer, Peter, and Kuhse, Helen. 1989. “On Letting Handicapped Infants Die.” In The Right Thing to Do: Basic Readings in Moral Philosophy. Rachels, James ed. New York: Random House.Google Scholar

Smith, Rogers M. 1985. Liberalism and American Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Smith, Rogers M. 1997. Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Soltan, Karol Edward. 1999. “Introduction: Civic Competence, Democracy, and the Good Society.” In Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions. Elkin, Stephen L. and Soltan, Karol Edward eds. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Solum, Lawrence B. 1993. “Constructing an Ideal of Public Reason.” San Diego Law Review 30 (4): 729–762.Google Scholar

Solum, Lawrence B.. 1994. “Inclusive Public Reason.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 75: 217–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Solum, Lawrence B.. 1996. “Novel Public Reasons.” Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 29: 1459–1485.Google Scholar

Solum, Lawrence B.. 2006. “Pluralism and Public Legal Reason.” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 15: 7–23.Google Scholar

Solum, Lawrence B.. 2006. “Public Legal Reason.” Virginia Law Review 92: 1449–1501.Google Scholar

Song, Sarah, 2007. Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Solinger, Rickie. 1998. “Introduction: Abortion Politics and History.” In Abortion Wars: A Half Century of Struggle 1950–2000. Solinger, Rickie ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Staab, James B. 2006. The Political Thought of Justice Antonin Scalia: A Hamiltonian on the Supreme Court. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.Google Scholar

Strasser, Mark. 2003. “The State Interests in Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage.” In Marriage and Same-Sex Unions: A Debate. Wardle, Lynn D. ed. Westport, CT: Praeger Publications.Google Scholar

Sullivan, Andrew. 1997. “The Conservative Case.” In Same-Sex Marriage: Pro and Con. Sullivan, Andrew ed. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R. 1984. “Naked Preferences and the Constitution.” Columbia Law Review 84 (7): 1689–1732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R. 1993. The Partial Constitution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R 1996. Legal Reasoning and Political Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R 1999. One Case at a Time: Judicial Minimalism on the Supreme Court. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R 2001. Republic.com. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R 2003. Why Societies Need Dissent. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Sunstein, Cass R 2007. “The Most Mysterious Right.” Book Review. Why the Constitution Can't End the Battle over Guns. In The New Republic. November 19: 46.Google Scholar

Taylor, Charles. 1984. “Foucault on Freedom and Truth.” Political Theory 12 (2): 152–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Taylor, Charles. 1989. Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Taylor, Charles. 1994. “The Politics of Recognition.” In Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Gutmann, Amy ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Taylor, Charles. 1995. “Cross-Purposes: The Liberal-Communitarian Debate.” In Philosophical Arguments. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Thayer, James B. 1893. “The Origin and Scope of the American Doctrine of Constitutional Law.” Harvard Law Review 7: 138–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thernstrom, Stephan, and Thernstrom, Abigail. 2002. “Does Your ‘Merit’ Depend on Your Race: A Rejoinder to Bowen and Bok.” In The Affirmative Action Debate 2nd ed. Cahn, Steven M. ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1995. “Abortion: Whose Right?” Boston Review 20 (3): 11–15.Google Scholar

Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1971. “A Defense of Abortion.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 1 (1): 47–66.Google Scholar

Tocqueville, Alexis de. [1835] 2003. Democracy in America. Bevan, Gerald E. trans. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Tomasi, John. 2001. Liberalism Beyond Justice: Citizens, Society, and the Boundaries of Political Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Toobin, Jeffrey. 2007. The Nine. New York: Doubleday Books.Google Scholar

Tooley, Michael. 1972. “Abortion and Infanticide.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 2 (1): 37–65.Google Scholar

Tribe, Laurence H. 1985. Constitutional Choices. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Tribe, Laurence H. 1985. God Save This Honorable Court: How the Choice of Supreme Court Justices Shapes Our History. New York: Random House Inc.Google Scholar

Tribe, Laurence H. 1990. Abortion: The Clash of Absolutes. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar

Tribe, Laurence H. 2008. The Invisible Constitution. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Tulis, Jeffrey K. 1987. The Rhetorical Presidency. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Tushnet, Mark. 1999. Taking the Constitution Away From the Courts. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Unger, Roberto. 1975. Knowledge and Politics. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar

Waldron, Jeremy. 1993. “Theoretical Foundations of Liberalism.” In Liberal Rights: Collected Papers: 1981–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Waldron, Jeremy. 1993. “Religious Contributions in Public Deliberation.” San Diego Law Review 30: 817–848.Google Scholar

Waldron, Jeremy. 1999. The Dignity of Legislation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waldron, Jeremy. 1999. Law and Disagreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waldron, Jeremy. 1999. “Deliberation, Disagreement, and Voting.” In Deliberative Democracy and Human Rights. Koh, Harold Hongju and Slye, Ronald C. eds. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Waldron, Jeremy. 2005. “Legislation.” In The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Golding, Martin P. and Edmundson, William A. eds. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar

Wall, Steven. 1998. Liberalism, Perfectionism and Restraint. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wall, Steven, and Klosko, George, 2003. “Introduction.” In Perfectionism and Neutrality: Essays in Liberal Theory. Wall, Steven and Klosko, George eds. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Inc.Google Scholar

Walzer, Michael. 1981. “Philosophy and Democracy.” Political Theory 9 (3): 379–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Walzer, Michael. 1983. Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Wardle, Lynn D. 1998. “Legal Claims for Same-Sex Marriage: Efforts to Legitimate a Retreat from Marriage by Redefining Marriage.” South Texas Law Review 39 (3): 735–768.Google Scholar

Wattenberg, Martin P. 1991. The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics: Presidential Elections in the 1980s. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wenar, Leif. 1995. “Political Liberalism: An Internal Critique.” Ethics 106 (1): 32–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wechsler, Herbert. 1959. “Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law.” Harvard Law Review 73 (1): 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Westmoreland, Robert. 1999. “The Truth about Public Reason.” Law and Philosophy 18 (3): 271–296.Google Scholar

White, Stephen K. 1998. The Recent Work of Jurgen Habermas: Reason, Justice and Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Whittington, Keith E. 1999. Constitutional Interpretation: Textual Meaning, Original Intent, and Judicial Review. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar

Whittington, Keith E. 2000. “In Defense of Legislatures.” Book Review, Jeremy Waldron, Law and Disagreement and Jeremy Waldron, The Dignity of Legislation. Political Theory 28 (5): 690–702.Google Scholar

Whittington, Keith E. 2004. “The New Originalism.” The Georgetown Journal of Law and Public Policy 2: 599–613.Google Scholar

Whittington, Keith E. 2007. Political Foundations of Judicial Supremacy: The Presidency, the Supreme Court, and Constitutional Leadership in U.S. History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, Andrew. 2000. “The Alleged Incompleteness of Public Reason.” Res Publica 6: 199–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, Armstrong. 1995. “Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right for Thomas.” Charleston Post and Courier. August 17: A-13.Google Scholar

Williams, Bernard. 1996. “Toleration: An Impossible Virtue?” In Toleration: An Elusive Virtue. Heyd, David ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Wolfe, Alan. 1998. One Nation, After All: What Middle-Class Americans Really Think about God, Country, Family, Racism, Welfare, Immigration, Homosexuality, Work, the Right, the Left, and Each Other. New York: Viking Books.Google Scholar

Wolfe, Alan. 2001. Moral Freedom: The Impossible Idea that Defines the Way We Live Now. New York: W.W. Norton Co.Google Scholar

Wolff, Jonathan. 1991. Robert Nozick: Property, Justice, and the Minimal State. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Wolff, Robert Paul. 1970. In Defense of Anarchism. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Wolgast, Elizabeth. 1994. “The Demands of Public Reason.” Columbia Law Review. 94: 1936–1949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolin, Sheldon. 1996. Book Review. “The Liberal/Democratic Divide: On Rawls's Political Liberalism.” Political Theory 24 (1): 97–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolterstorff, Nicholas. 1997. “Why We Should Reject What Liberalism Tells Us about Speaking and Acting in Public for Religious Reasons.” In Religion and Contemporary Liberalism. Weithman, Paul J. ed. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar

Wolterstorff, Nicholas. 1997. “The Role of Religion in Political Issues.” In Religion in the Public Square. Audi, Robert and Wolterstorff, Nicholas eds. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.Google Scholar

Wood, Gordon S. 1988. “The Fundamentalists and the Constitution.” New York Review of Books, February, 18: 37–40.Google Scholar

Young, Iris Marion. 1995. “Survey Article: Rawls's Political Liberalism.” Journal of Political Philosophy 3 (3): 181–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Young, Iris Marion. 1997. “Difference as a Resource for Democratic Communication.” In Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics. Bohman, James and Rehg, William eds. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar