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3 - A critical examination of neuropsychoanalysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Gunnar Karlsson
Affiliation:
Stockholms Universitet
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Summary

A common opinion among psychoanalysts today is that psychoanalysis has to be integrated with neuroscience if it is to be accepted as a science. Such an opinion would have been met with much scepticism just a few years ago, and could have been conceived of as a consequence of lacking faith in psychoanalysis, and as a threat to the psychoanalytic project. Neurology, which in the last few years has made such impressive progress, has indeed awakened enormous interest among psychoanalysts. In a guest editorial in the International journal of psychoanalysis Olds and Cooper (1997: 219) write as follows:

Freud himself was an early pioneer in biological interdisciplinary study, and we are reminded that he gave up this line of inquiry in part, at least, because neuroscience had not reached the point where such a project could be fruitful.

Now, however, an enormous amount of new information is becoming available through techniques of molecular biology, brain imaging, genetics, computer modelling and other studies and this may be the time to begin thinking anew of the linkages of psychology and the brain. More particularly, we may begin to ask what these new studies can contribute to psychoanalysis, as well as how psychoanalytic understanding of mental functions may help to guide empirical studies of cognition and neural structures.

Mark Solms, perhaps the leading representative for an integration of neurology and psychoanalysis, together with Oliver Turnbull has published the book The brain and the inner world (2002), which can be seen as a kind of manifesto for an integrated neuropsychoanalytic science, and which has been given the name ‘neuropsychoanalysis’.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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