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2 - The writings of Francis

from PART I - Francis of Assisi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2011

Michael J. P. Robson
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Francis of Assisi expounded the mysteries of the Gospel in an attractive and persuasive manner. A good description of him was given by Thomas, archdeacon of Split, who was present at a sermon which Francis preached in the piazza at Bologna on 15 August 1222. His clothing and personal appearance were contrasted with the vigour and power of his words, which restored harmony and peace to a troubled and divided city. Dr Rosalind Brooke describes Francis as ‘a subtle, self-conscious, imaginative teacher’ who communicated the Gospel with a telling clarity. Words, symbols and gestures were deftly used to convey the teaching of Jesus Christ. Thomas of Celano remarks that Francis made a tongue of his whole body in the service of Christianity (1 Cel., 97). Francis's collection of letters is minuscule in comparison with the voluminous correspondence of Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033–1109), Bernard at Clairvaux (1090–1153) and Peter the Venerable (1092–1156). Apart from the Rule, his writings take the form of exhortations to observe the Gospel as fully as possible, while some letters deal with specific matters, such as the implementation of Honorius III's instruction Sane cum olim on 22 November 1219. There are two autographed texts: first, the letter to Brother Leo and secondly, the praises of God and a blessing upon the same friar. Copies of Francis's writings were treasured and distributed with his blessing. They circulated during his lifetime and not long after his death, forming the basis for the early manuscript tradition and the critical edition of his works.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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