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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2009

Frank Shuffelton
Affiliation:
University of Rochester, New York
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Summary

Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 at Shadwell, his father's plantation near present-day Charlottesville, Virginia. At the time of Jefferson's birth Shadwell was near the western limit of white settlement, but by the time he practiced as a lawyer twenty-five years later the frontier had moved over 100 miles further west. By the time of his death, fifty years to the day after the Declaration of Independence, Virginia was a part of a new nation, the United States, whose limits had moved over 2,000 miles farther west. Jefferson, as the author of the Declaration and as the president who acquired the Louisiana Purchase, played a key role in each of these transformations. He was educated in local schools and at the College of William and Mary before reading law with George Wythe, who had been mentoring the young Jefferson since his arrival in Williamsburg. One of the most learned lawyers in the colonies, Wythe would go on to be a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the first Professor of Law at the College of William and Mary. Subsequently Jefferson practiced as a lawyer and also entered the Virginia legislature, where he aligned himself with the more radical members who were already questioning the authority of Parliament over the colonies. In 1774 he proposed instructions for the Virginia delegates to the first Continental Congress, which had called for representatives of the thirteen North American colonies to meet in Philadelphia in order to discuss responses to supposed British restrictions on the colonies. Subsequently published as A Summary View of the Rights of British America and reprinted in Philadelphia and London, this pamphlet informed King George III that “kings are the servants, not the proprietors of the people” and established Jefferson's reputation as an effective writer on behalf of the colonial cause.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Introduction
  • Edited by Frank Shuffelton, University of Rochester, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson
  • Online publication: 28 May 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521867313.001
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  • Introduction
  • Edited by Frank Shuffelton, University of Rochester, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson
  • Online publication: 28 May 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521867313.001
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Edited by Frank Shuffelton, University of Rochester, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson
  • Online publication: 28 May 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521867313.001
Available formats
×