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13 - Contact and social change in an ongoing asymmetrical conflict: four social-psychological models of reconciliation-aimed planned encounters between Israeli Jews and Palestinians

from Part II - Prejudice and social change revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Ifat Maoz
Affiliation:
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
John Dixon
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
Mark Levine
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

Introduction

This chapter focuses on reconciliation-aimed intergroup encounters – between Israeli Jews and Palestinians – that attempt to reduce hostility and increase understanding and cooperation between the two nationalities. Like other contact interventions conducted in settings of intergroup conflict, encounters between Israeli Jews and Palestinians represent a paradoxical project aiming to produce equality and cooperation between groups that are embedded in a protracted, asymmetrical conflict. Though existing research teaches us valuable lessons on the effectiveness of contact conducted under optimal conditions (Pettigrew, 1998; Pettigrew and Tropp, 2000, 2006), little is said about contact between groups involved in an acute dispute (Dixon and Durrheim, 2003; for important exceptions see Salomon, 2004, 2006).

The study presented here is inspired by a recent school of thought that looks at processes and effects of contact in non-optimal conditions of deeply divided societies (Dixon and Durrheim, 2003; Dixon et al., 2005, 2007; Hewstone, 1996). It also joins a growing number of studies presenting a critical approach to planned encounters between Israeli Jews and Palestinians (Abu-Nimer, 1999, 2004; Bekerman, 2002, 2009, in press; Halabi and Sonnenschein, 2004; Helman, 2002; Salomon, 2004; Suleiman, 2004).

Type
Chapter
Information
Beyond Prejudice
Extending the Social Psychology of Conflict, Inequality and Social Change
, pp. 269 - 285
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

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