Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T13:45:48.366Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

Michael Ruse
Affiliation:
Florida State University
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, P. 1983. The theory of limiting similarity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 14: 359–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abrard, R. 1928. Contribution à l’étude de l’évolution des Nummulites. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France 28, no. 4: 161–82.Google Scholar
Ackerknecht, E. H. 1982. Diathesis: The word and the concept in medical history. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 53, no. 3: 317–25.Google Scholar
Adam, K. 1926. Die Theologie der Krisis. Hochland 23: 271–86.Google Scholar
Adams, M., ed. 1994. The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky: Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef
Adriaens, P. R., and De Block, A.. 2010. The evolutionary turn in psychiatry: A historical overview. History of Psychiatry 21: 131–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Agassiz, L. 1840. Etudes sur les glaciers. Neuchatel: Jent & Gasmann.Google Scholar
Agassiz, L. 1841. On glaciers and boulders in Switzerland. Tenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Notices and Abstracts (Glasgow), 113–14. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Agassiz, L. 1842. Glaciers, and the evidence of their former existence in Scotland, Ireland, and England. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3: 327–32.Google Scholar
Agassiz, L. 1850a. Geographical distribution of animals. Christian Examiner and Religious Miscellany 48: 181–204.Google Scholar
Agassiz, L. 1850b. The diversity of origin of the human races. Christian Examiner and Religious Miscellany 49: 110–45.Google Scholar
Agassiz, L. 1857. Essay on Classification. Part I of the First Volume of the Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of North America. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Ahlberg, P. E., and Clack, J. A.. 2006. Palaeontology: A firm step from water to land. Nature 440: 747–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Airy, H. 1882. On infection considered from a Darwinian point of view. Transactions of the Epidemiological Society of London 4: 246–61.Google Scholar
Alberch, P. 1991. From genes to phenotype: Dynamical systems and evolvability. Genetica 84: 5–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, C., Bekhoff, M., Lauder, G., eds. 1998. Nature’s Purposes: Analyses of Function and Design in Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Allen, C. E. 1933. Sachs, the last of the botanical epitomists. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 6, no. 5: 341–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, G. E. 1969. Hugo de Vries and the reception of “mutation theory.”Journal of the History of Biology 2, no. 1: 55–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, G. E. 1975. The introduction of drosophila into heredity and evolution (1900–10). Isis 66: 322–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, G. E. 1978. Thomas Hunt Morgan: The Man and His Science. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Allison, A. C. 1954a. Protection afforded by sickle-cell trait against subtertian malarial infection. British Medical Journal 1: 290–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allison, A. C. 1954b. The distribution of the sickle-cell trait in East Africa and elsewhere and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subtertian malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medical Hygiene 48: 312–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alter, S. 1999. Darwinism and the Linguistic Image: Language, Race and Natural Theology in the Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Alter, S. 2007a. Race, language and mental evolution in Darwin’sDescent of Man. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 43, no. 3: 239–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alter, S. 2007b. Darwin and the linguists: The coevolution of mind and language, Part I: Problematic friends. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38C: 573–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alter, S. 2007c. The advantages of obscurity: Charles Darwin’s negative inference from the histories of domestic breeds. Annals of Science 64: 235–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alter, S. 2008. Darwin and the linguists: The coevolution of mind and language, Part II: The language-mind relationship. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 39C: 38–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amigoni, D. 2008. “The luxury of storytelling”: Science, literature and cultural contest in Ian McEwan’s narrative practice. In Literature and Science, ed. Ruston, S., 151–67. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.Google Scholar
Anderson, L. I., and Lowe, M.. 2010. Charles W. Peach and Darwin’s barnacles. Journal of the History of Collections 22, no. 2: 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, W. 2004. Natural histories of infectious disease: Ecological vision in twentieth-century biomedical science. Osiris 19: 39–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anonymous, . 1859. Darwin’s Origin of Species. Saturday Review 8: 775–76.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1862. Mr. Darwin’s orchids. Saturday Review 14: 486.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1868. Review of The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. North American Review 107: 362–68.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1926. Letter to the editor of Science from the principal scientific authority of the fundamentalists. Science 63: 259.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1943. Prof. K. A. Timiriazev, For.Mem.R.S. (1843–1920). Nature 151: 611.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1979. The Christianity Today-Gallup poll: An overview. Christianity Today, 21 December: 12–15.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 1986. Creationism in NZ “unlikely.” NZ Herald, 3 July, 14.Google Scholar
Anonymous, 2005. The chimpanzee genome. Nature 437: 47–108.Google Scholar
Anti-Defamation League. 2008. Anti-evolution Film Misappropriates the Holocaust (29 April 2008). .
Antonovics, J., Abbate, J. L., Baker, C. H., et al. 2007. Evolution by any other name: Antibiotic resistance and avoidance of the E-word. PLoS Biology 5, no. 2: e30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Appel, T. A. 1987. The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate: French Biology in the Decades before Darwin. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Appleton, J. 1975. The Experience of Landscape. London: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Arbib, M. 2005. From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28: 105–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ardrey, R. 1961. African Genesis: A Personal Investigation into the Animal Origins and Nature of Man. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Argueta Villamar, A. 2009. El darwinismo en Iberoamérica: Bolivia y México. Madrid: CSIC.Google Scholar
Arjomand, K. 1998. In defense of the sacred doctrine: Muhammad Husayn al-Shahristānī’s refutation of materialism and evolutionary theories of natural history. Hallesche Beiträge zur Orientwissenschaft 25: 1–18.Google Scholar
Armstrong, D. F., Stokoe, W. C., and Wilcox, S. E.. 1994. Signs of the origin of syntax. Current Anthropology 35: 349–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, D. F., and Wilcox, S. E.. 2007. The Gestural Origin of Language. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, Q., and Gray, R. D.. 2005. Curious parallels and curious connections: Phylogenetic thinking in biology and historical linguistics. Systematic Biology 54: 513–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atran, S. 2002. In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Avdulov, N. P. 1931. Karyo-systematische Untersuchung der Familie Gramineen. Bulletin of Applied Botany 44: 1–428.Google Scholar
Avital, E., and Jablonka, E.. 2000. Animal Traditions: Behavioral Inheritance in Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayala, F. J., ed. 1976. Molecular Evolution. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates.
Ayres, P. 2008. The Aliveness of Plants: The Darwins at the Dawn of Plant Science. London: Pickering & Chatto.Google Scholar
Babcock, E. B. 1924. Species hybrids in Crepis and their bearing on evolution. American Naturalist 58, no. 657: 296–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babcock, E. B. 1947. The Genus Crepis I and II. University of California Publications, Botany 21: 22.Google Scholar
Babcock, E. B., and Hall, H. M.. 1924. Hemizonia congesta, a Genetic, Ecologic, and Taxonomic Study of the Hay-Field Tarweeds. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Babcock, E. B., and Stebbins, G. L. Jr. 1938. The American species of crepis: Their interrelationships and distribution as affected by polyploidy. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication no. 504.Google Scholar
Bahr, H. 1894. Der Antisemitismus: Ein internationales Interview. Berlin: S. Fischer.Google Scholar
Baker, J., Hurtado, A. M., Pearson, O. M., Hill, K. R., Jones, T., and Frey, M. A.. 2009. Developmental plasticity in fat patterning of Ache children in response to variation in interbirth intervals: A preliminary test of the roles of external environment and maternal reproductive strategies. American Journal of Human Biology 21, no. 1: 77–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, R. C. 1979. Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Bannister, R. C. 2006. Social Darwinism: An American Perennial. .
Bapteste, E., and Boucher, Y.. 2008. Lateral gene transfer challenges principles of microbial systematics. Cell 16: 200–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Bapteste, E., Boucher, Y., Leigh, J., and Doolittle, W. F.. 2004. Phylogenetic reconstruction and lateral gene transfer. Trends in Microbiology 12: 406–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bapteste, E., Susko, E., Leigh, J., MacLeod, D., Charlebois, R. L., and Doolittle, W. F.. 2005. Do orthologous gene phylogenies really support tree-thinking?BMC Evolutionary Biology 5: 33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., and Tooby, J.. 1992. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barlow, N. 1945. Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.Google Scholar
Barlow, N. 1967. Darwin and Henslow: The Growth of an Idea. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Barnes, J., ed. 1995. The Complete Works of Aristotle. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Barrett, P. H., ed. 1977. The Collected Papers of Charles Darwin. 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Barrett, P. H., Gautrey, P. J., Herbert, S., Kohn, D., and Smith, S., eds. 1987. Charles Darwin’s Notebooks, 1836–1844. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barroso, I. 2012. Encode explained: Non-coding but functional. Nature 489: 54.Google Scholar
Barth, K. 1960. Church Dogmatics: The Doctrine of Creation. Vol. 3. Ed. Bromiley, G. W. and Torrance, T. F.. London: T&T Clark.Google Scholar
Bartholomew, M. 1975. Huxley’s defence of Darwinism. Annals of Science 32: 525–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, N. H., Briggs, D. E. G., Eisen, J. A., Goldstein, D. B., and Patel, N. H.. 2007. Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.Google Scholar
Basalla, G. 1988. The Evolution of Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bateman, A. J. 1948. Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2: 349–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bates, E., Thal, D., and Marchman, V.. 1991. Symbols and syntax: A Darwinian approach to language development. In Biological and Behavioral Determinants of Language Development, ed. Rumbaugh, D. M., Schiefelbusch, R. R., Studdert-Kennedy, M., and Krasnegor, N., 29–54. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Bates, H. W. 1862. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidæ. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 496–566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, H. W. 1863. The Naturalist on the River Amazons. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Bates, H. W. 1892. The Naturalist on the River Amazons. 2nd ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Bateson, B. 1928. William Bateson, F.R.S., Naturalist: His Essays and Addresses Together with a Short Account of His Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bateson, G. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bateson, W. 1894. Materials for the Study of Variation, Treated with Especial Regard to Discontinuity in the Origin of Species. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bateson, W. 1902. Mendel’s Principles of Heredity: A Defence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bateson, W. 1909. Mendel’s Principles of Heredity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bateson, W. 1913. Problems of Genetics. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bateson, W. 1922. Evolutionary faith and modern doubts. Science 55: 55–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bateson, W. 1930. Mendel’s Principles of Heredity. 4th printing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baur, E. 1932. Artumgrenzung und Artbildung in der Gattung Antirrhinum, Sektion Antirrinastrum. Zeitschrift für Inductive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre. 63: 256–302.Google Scholar
Baur, G. 1891. Geography and travel. American Naturalist 25, no. 298: 902–7.Google Scholar
Baur, G. 1897. Birds of the Galapagos Archipelago: A criticism of Mr. Robert Ridgway’s paper. American Naturalist 31, no. 369: 777–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavinck, H. 2004. Reformed Dogmatics: God and Creation. Ed. Bolt, J.. Trans. Vriend, J.. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker.Google Scholar
Bavinck, H. 2006. Reformed Dogmatics: Sin and Salvation in Christ. Ed. Bolt, J.. Trans. Vriend, J.. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker.Google Scholar
Bearman, P., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E., and Heinrichs, W. P., eds. 1960–2007. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill.
Beatty, J. 1985. Speaking of species: Darwin’s strategy. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 265–81. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Beatty, J. 1990. Teleology and the relationship between biology and the physical sciences in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In Some Truer Method: Reflections on the Heritage of Newton, ed. Durham, F. and Purrington, R. D.. 113–44. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Beckner, M. 1959. The Biological Way of Thought. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Becquemont, D. 2009. Charles Darwin, 1837–1839: Aux sourcés d’une decouvérté. Paris: Editions Kime.Google Scholar
Beer, G. 1983. Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot, and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Beer, G. 1985. Darwin’s reading and the fictions of development. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 543–88. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Beer, G. 1989. Darwin and the growth of language theory. In Nature Transfigured: Science and Literature, 1700–1900, ed. Christie, J. and Shuttleworth, S., 152–70. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Beer, G. 1996. Introduction: Note on the text. In On the Origin of Species by C. Darwin, vii–xxix. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beer, G. 2009. Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behe, M. J. 1996. Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Beilby, J. K., ed. 2002. Naturalism Defeated? Essays on Plantinga’s Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Béjin, A. 1992. Les trois phases de l’évolution du darwinisme social en France. In Darwinisme et société, ed. Tort, P., 353–60. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Bell, M. A., Travis, M. P., and Blouw, D. M.. 2006. Inferring natural selection in a fossil threespine stickleback. Paleobiology 32: 562–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellon, R. 2003. “The great question in agitation”: George Bentham and the origin of species. Archives of Natural History 30: 282–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellon, R. 2009. Charles Darwin solves the “riddle of the flower,” or Why don’t historians of biology know about the birds and bees?History of Science 47: 373–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellon, R. 2011. Inspiration in the harness of daily labor: Darwin, botany and the triumph of evolution, 1859–1868. Isis 102: 393–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belt, T. 1874. The Naturalist in Nicaragua. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Bender, B. 1996. The Descent of Love: Darwin and the Theory of Sexual Selection in American Fiction, 1871–1926. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, B. 2004. Evolution and the “Sex Problem”: American Narratives during the Eclipse of Darwinism. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.Google Scholar
Berliner, J. 2008. Jack London’s socialistic social Darwinism. American Literary Realism 41: 52–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, F. 1895. Éléments de paleontologie. Paris: J.-B. Baillière.Google Scholar
Bernstein, S. D. 2001. Ape anxiety: Sensation fiction, evolution, and the genre question. Journal of Victorian Culture 6, no. 2: 250–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, A., ed. 2002. Infinite Tropics: An Alfred Russel Wallace Anthology. London: Verso.
Bickerton, D. 1990. Language and Species. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bickerton, D. 2000. How protolanguage became language. In The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form, ed. Knight, C., Studdert-Kennedy, M., and Hurford, J., 264–84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bickerton, D. 2009. Adam’s Tongue: How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Blackman, H. J. 2006. Anatomy and embryology in medical education at Cambridge University, 1866–1900. Medical Education 40, no. 3: 219–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmore, S. 1999. The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blackmore, S. 2009. Memetics does provide a useful way of understanding cultural evolution. In Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology, ed. Ayala, Francisco J. and Arp, Robert, 255–72. Hoboken, N. J.: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Blair, W. F. 1955. Mating call and stage of speciation in the Microhyla olivacea – M. carolinensis complex. Evolution 9: 469–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanckaert, C. 1991. “Les bas-fonds de la science française”; Clémence Royer, l’origine de l’homme et le darwinisme social. Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d’anthropologie de Paris, n.s., 3, nos. 1–2: 115–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, M. 2000. A well-disposed social anthropologist’s problems with memes. In Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science, ed. Aunger, R., 189–203. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blouet, B. W. 1987. Halford Mackinder: A Biography. College Station: Texas A&M Press.Google Scholar
Blutinger, J. C. 2010. Creatures from before the flood: Reconciling science and Genesis in the pages of a nineteenth-century Hebrew newspaper. Jewish Social Studies 16, no. 2: 67–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boakes, R. 1984. From Darwin to Behaviourism: Psychology and the Minds of Animals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz. 1909. The relation of Darwin to anthropology. Current Anthropology 42, no. 3: 381–406.Google Scholar
Boitard, P., and Corbié, . 1824. Les pigeons de volière et de colombier. Paris: Audut.Google Scholar
Bonner, J. T., ed. 1982. Evolution and Development. Berlin: Springer Verlag.CrossRef
Borello, M. E. 2005. The rise, fall and resurrection of group selection. Endeavour 29: 43–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borello, M. E. 2010. Evolutionary Restraints: The Contentious History of Group Selection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botha, R. P. 2009. Theoretical underpinnings of inferences about language evolution: The syntax used at Blombos Cave. In The Cradle of Language, ed. Botha, R. P. and Knight, C., 93–111. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Boveri, T. 1906. Die Organismen als historische Wesen. Würzburg: Königliche Universitätsdruckerei von H. Stürz.Google Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 1976. Malthus, Darwin, and the concept of struggle. Journal of the History of Ideas 37: 631–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowler, P. J. 1983. The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades around 1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 1986. Theories of Human Evolution, 1844–1944: A Century of Debate. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 1988. The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 1996. Life’s Splendid Drama: Evolutionary Biology and the Reconstruction of Life’s Ancestry, 1860–1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 2001. Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: Chicago University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 2007. Monkey Trials and Gorilla Sermons: Evolution and Christianity from Darwin to Intelligent Design. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 2008. What Darwin disturbed: The biology that might have been. Isis 99, no. 3: 560–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowler, P. J. 2009. Geographical distribution in the Origin of Species. In The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 153–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bowman, R. I. 1961. Morphological Differentiation and Adaptation in the Galapagos. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bowman, R. I. 1963. Evolutionary patterns in Darwin’s finches. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 44: 107–40.Google Scholar
Box, J. F. 1978. R. A. Fisher: The Life of a Scientist. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Boyd, R., and Richerson, P. J.. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Boyer, P. 2001. Religion Explained: The Human Instincts That Fashion Gods, Spirits and Ancestors. London: William Heinemann.Google Scholar
Brackman, A. C. 1980. A Delicate Arrangement. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Bradie, M. 1986. Assessing evolutionary epistemology. Biology and Philosophy 1: 406–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, A. D., and Smocovitis, V. B.. 2005. George Ledyard Stebbins. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 51: 398–408.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, P. 2003. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Brewster, D. 1838. Review of Comte’s “Cours de Philosophie Positive.”Edinburgh Review 67: 271–308.Google Scholar
Briggs, D., and Walters, S. M.. 1997. Plant Variation and Evolution. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brinkman, P. D. 2003. Bartholomew James Sulivan’s discovery of fossil vertebrates in the Tertiary beds of Patagonia. Archives of Natural History 30, no. 1: 56–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, P. D. 2010. Charles Darwin’s Beagle voyage, fossil vertebrate succession, and the gradual birth and death of species. Journal of the History of Biology 43, no. 1: 363–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Britten, R. J., and Davidson, E. H.. 1969. Gene regulation for higher cells – a theory. Science 165, no. 891: 349–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Britten, R. J., and Davidson, E. H. 1971. Repetitive and non-repetitive DNA sequences and a speculation on origins of evolutionary novelty. Quarterly Review of Biology 46, no. 2: 111–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broad, C. D. 1944. Critical notice of Julian Huxley’sEvolutionary Ethics. Mind 53: 344–67.Google Scholar
Brockmann, H. J., Grafen, A., and Dawkins, R.. 1979. Evolutionarily stable nesting strategy in a digger wasp. Journal of Theoretical Biology 77: 473–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronn, H. 1860. Schlusswort des Übersetzers. In Über die Enstehung der Arten, by Darwin, C., 495–520. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung.Google Scholar
Brookes, R. 1763a. The Natural History of Insects, with Their Properties and Uses in Medicine. Vol. 4. London: Newbery.Google Scholar
Brookes, R. 1763b. The Natural History of Waters, Earths, Stones, Fossils and Minerals. With Their Virtues, Properties, and Medicinal Uses; to Which Is Added, the Method in with Linnaeus Has Treated These Subjects. Vol. 5. London: Newbery.Google Scholar
Brooks, A. A., Johnson, M. R., Steer, P. J., Pawson, M. E., and Abdalla, H. I.. 1995. Birth weight: Nature or nurture?Early Human Development 42, no. 1: 29–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, J. L. 1984. Just before the Origin. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Brooks, W. K. 1883. The Law of Heredity: A Study of the Cause of Variation, and the Origin of Living Things. Baltimore:John Murphy.Google Scholar
Broom, R. 1931. The Coming of Man: Was It Accident or Design?London: Witherby.Google Scholar
Broom, R., and Schepers, G. W. H.. 1946. The South African Fossil Ape-Men: The Australopithecinae. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum.Google Scholar
Brown, D. 1997. Mysteries of the Creation. Southfield, Mich.: Targum Press.Google Scholar
Brown, R. 1833. On the organs and mode of fucundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 16: 648–745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W. L., and Wilson, E. O.. 1956. Character displacement. Systematic Zoology 5, no. 2: 49–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, J. 1983. The Secular Ark: Studies in the History of Biogeography. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, J. 1985a. Darwin and the expression of the emotions. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. David Kohn, 307–26. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Browne, J. 1985b. Darwin and the face of madness. In The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, ed. Porter, R., Bynum, W. F., and Shepherd, M., 151–65. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Browne, J. 1995. Charles Darwin: A Biography. Vol. 1, Voyaging. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Browne, J. 2002. Charles Darwin: A Biography. Vol. 2, The Power of Place. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Browne, J. 2005a. Commemorating Darwin. British Journal for the History of Science 38: 251–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, J. 2005b. Constructing Darwinism in literary culture. In Unmapped Countries: Biological Visions in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture, ed. Zwierlein, A.-J., 55–70. London: Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Browne, J., and Messenger, S.. 2003. Victorian spectacle: Julia Pastrana, the bearded and hairy female. Endeavour 27, no. 4: 155–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buckland, W. 1836. Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology. Bridgewater Treatise VI. London: William Pickering.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckland, W. 1842. Evidences of glaciers in Scotland and the north of England. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3: 333–38, 345–48.Google Scholar
Buckle, H. T. 1857–61. History of Civilization in England. 2 vols. London:Parker.Google Scholar
Bulmer, M. G. 2003. Francis Galton: Pioneer of Heredity and Biometry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bumpus, H. C. 1899. The elimination of the unfit as illustrated by the introduced House Sparrow, Passer domesticus. Biological Lectures, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 11: 209–26.Google Scholar
Burchfield, J. D. 1974. Darwin and the dilemma of geological time. Isis 65: 300–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchfield, J. D. 1975. Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth. New York: Science History Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkhardt, F. 1988. England and Scotland. The learned societies. In The Comparative Reception of Darwinism, ed. Glick, T. F., 32–74. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Burkhardt, R. W. 1977. The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkhardt, R. W. 1983. The development of an evolutionary ethology. In Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. Bendall, D., 429–44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burkhardt, R. W. 1995. The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burkhardt, R. W. 2005. Patterns of Behavior: Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and the Founding of Ethology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Burling, R. 2005. The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Burton, J. 1994. An Introduction to the Hadith. Edinburgh: University Press.Google Scholar
Bury, J. B. 1920. The Idea of Progress; An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Butler, R. J. 1960. Natural belief and the enigma of Hume. Archiv für die Geschichte der Philosophie 42: 73–100.Google Scholar
Butler, S. 1887. Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification? An Attempt to Throw Additional Light upon the Late Mr. Charles Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection. London: Trubner.Google Scholar
Butlin, R. K. 1985. Speciation by reinforcement. In Orthoptera, ed. Gosálvez, J., 84–113. Madrid: Fundación Ramón Areces.Google Scholar
Buttemer, W. A. 1992. Differential overnight survival by Bumpus’ House Sparrows: An alternative interpretation. The Condor 94: 944–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byars, S. G., Ewbank, D., Govindaraju, D. R., and Stearns, S. C.. 2010. Natural selection in a contemporary human population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 1787–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bynum, W. F. 1983. Darwin and the doctors: Evolution, diathesis, and germs in 19th-century Britain. Gesnerus 40, nos. 1–2: 43–53.Google ScholarPubMed
Bynum, W. F. 1994. Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bynum, W. F. 2002. The evolution of germs and the evolution of disease: Some British debates, 1870–1900. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 24, no. 1: 53–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cain, A. J. 1954. Animal Species and Their Evolution. London: Hutchison.Google Scholar
Cain, A. J. 1989. The perfection of animals. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 36: 3–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, A. J., and Provine, W. B.. 1992. Genes and ecology in history. In Genes in Ecology, ed. Berry, R. J., Crawford, T. J., and Hewitt, G. M., 3–28. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Cain, A. J., and Sheppard, P. M.. 1954. Natural selection in Cepaea. Genetics 398: 89–116.Google Scholar
Cain, J. 1993. Common problems and cooperative solutions: Organizational activity in evolutionary studies. Isis 84, no. 1: 1–25.Google ScholarPubMed
Cain, J. 2000. Towards a “Greater Degree of Integration”: The Society for the Study of Speciation, 1939–1941. British Journal for the History of Science 33: 85–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, J. 2009. Rethinking the synthesis period in evolutionary studies. Journal of the History of Biology 42, no. 4: 621–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, J. 2010. Julian Huxley, general biology, and the London zoo, 1935–1942. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 64: 359–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns-Smith, A. G. 1986. Clay Minerals and the Origin of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cairns-Smith, A. G. 1995. Seven Clues to the Origin of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cambridge University. 1831. Calendar. Cambridge: J. Smith, printer to the University.Google Scholar
Camp, W. H., and Gilly, C. L.. 1943. The structure and the origin of species. Brittonia 4: 323–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, B. G., ed. 1972. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871–1971. Chicago: Aldine.
Candolle, A.-P. de ed. 2006. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: The Darwinian Pivot. Piscataway, N. J.: Transaction.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. 1974. Evolutionary epistemology. In The Philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. Schilpp, P., 413–63. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. 1996. Can biology make ethics objective?Biology and Philosophy 11: 21–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell Irons, J. 1896. Autobiographical Sketch of James Croll LL.D., F.R.S., etc. with a Memoir of His Life and Work. London: Edward Stanford.Google Scholar
Candolle, A.-P. de. 1819. Théorie élémentaire de la botanique. 2nd ed. Paris: Deterville.Google Scholar
Candolle, A.-P. de 1839–40. Vegetable Organography. Trans. Kingdon, B.. 2 vols. London: Houlston & Stoneman.Google Scholar
Candolle, A.-P. de 1862. Review of Orchids by Charles Darwin. Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles 15: 173–76.Google Scholar
Cannadine, D. 1999. The Rise and Fall of Class in Britain. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Canning, G., Frere, H., and Ellis, G.. 1798. The loves of the triangles. Anti-Jacobin, 16 April, 23 April, and 17 May.Google Scholar
Cannon, W. F. 1961. The impact of uniformitarianism. Two letters from John Herschel to Charles Lyell, 1836–1837. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 105: 301–14.Google Scholar
Cantor, G. 2005. Quakers, Jews and Science: Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650–1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantor, G., and Swetlitz, M., eds. 2006. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Cao, J. 2003. Zhongguo xueshu sixiang shi suibi (Essays on Chinese History of Academic Thinking). Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Carmell, A., and Domb, C., eds. 1976. Challenge: Torah Views on Science and Its Problems. New York: Feldheim Publishers.
Carnegie, A. 2009. The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie and the Gospel of Wealth. Lawrence, Kans.: Digireads Publishing.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. D. H., and Ford, E. B.. 1933. Mimicry. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Carroll, S. 2005. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo-Devo. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Carroll, S. 2008. Evo-Devo and expanding the evolutionary synthesis: A genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell 134: 25–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, S. B., Grenier, J. K., and Weatherbee, S.. 2005. From DNA to Diversity: Molecular Genetics and the Evolution of Animal Design. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Carruthers, P. 1992. Human Knowledge and Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cartmill, E. A., and Byrne, R. W.. 2007. Orangutans modify their gestural signaling according to their audience’s comprehension. Current Biology 17: 1345–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casebeer, W. D. 2003. Natural Ethical Facts: Evolution, Connectionism, and Moral Cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Castle, W. E. 1917. Piebald rats and multiple factors. American Naturalist 51: 370–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castle, W. E., and Phillips, J. C.. 1914. Piebald Rats and Selection: An Experimental Test of the Effectiveness of Selection and of the Theory of Gamete Purity in Mendelian Crosses. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Castree, N. 2009. Charles Darwin and the geographers. Environment and Planning A 41: 2293–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cela-Conde, C. J., and Ayala, F. J.. 2007. Human Evolution: Trails from the Past. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, H. 1899. Die Grundlagen des Neuzehnten Jahrhunderts. 2 vols. Munich: Verlagsanstalt F. Bruckmann.Google Scholar
Chambers, R. 1844. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Chambers, R. 1846. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. 5th ed. London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Charlesworth, B. 1994. The genetics of adaptation: lessons from mimicry. American Naturalist 144: 839–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J. 1922. Da Er Wen yihou zhi jinhua lun (Evolutionary Theories after Darwin). Min Duo (People’s Bell) 3, no. 5: 1–24.Google Scholar
Cheney, D. L., and Seyfarth, R. M.. 1990. How Monkeys See the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cherry, S. 2001. Creation, Evolution and Jewish Thought. PhD dissertation, Brandeis University.
Cherry, S. 2003. Three twentieth-century Jewish responses to evolutionary theory. Aleph 3: 247–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, S. 2006. Crisis management via biblical interpretation: Fundamentalism, modern orthodoxy, and Genesis. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 166–87. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cherry, S. 2011. Judaism, Darwinism, and the typology of suffering. Zygon 46, no. 2: 313–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N. 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. 1975a. Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. 1975b. The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Chorley, R. J., Beckinsale, R. P., and Dunn, A. J.. 1973. The History of the Study of Landforms or the Development of Geomorphology. Vol. 2, The Life and Work of William Morris Davis. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Chung, P. S. 2009. Constructing Irregular Theology: Bamboo and Minjung in East Asian Perspective. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchill, L. B. 2010. What is it? Difference, Darwin and the Victorian freak show. In Darwin in Atlantic Cultures: Evolutionary Visions of Race, Gender and Sexuality, ed. Jones, J. E. and Sharp, P. B., 128–42. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ciccarelli, F., Doerks, T., von Mering, C., Creevey, C., Snel, B., and Bork, P.. 2006. Towards automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life. Science 311: 1283–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, W. E. Le Gros. 1952. Anatomical studies of fossil Hominoidea from Africa. In Proceedings of the Pan-African Congress of Prehistory, 1947, ed. Leakey, L. S. B. and Cole, S., 111–15. New York: Philosophical Library.Google Scholar
Clarke, C. 1990. Professor Sir Ronald Fisher, FRS. British Medical Journal 301, no. 6766: 1446–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, E., Reichard, U. H., and Zuberbühler, K.. 2006. The syntax and meaning of wild gibbon songs. PLoS One 1: e73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clausen, J. 1951. Stages in the Evolution of Plant Species. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Clausen, R. E., and Goodspeed, T. H.. 1925. Interspecific hybridization in Nicotiana II. A tetraploid glutinosaTabacum hybrid: An experimental verification of Winge’s hypothesis. Genetics 10: 279–84.Google Scholar
Clements, F. E. 1907. Darwin’s influence upon plant geography and ecology. American Naturalist 43: 143–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clodd, E. 1892. A memoir of the author. In The Naturalist on the River Amazons, by Bates, H. W., xvii–lxxxix. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Cobbe, F. P. 1872. Darwinism in Morals and Other Essays. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Cobbe, F. P. 1904. Life of Frances Power Cobbe as Told by Herself. Ed. Atkinson, B.. London: Swan Sonnenschein.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1897. Physiological species. Entomological News 8: 234–36.Google Scholar
Cody, G. D., Boctor, N. Z., Brandes, J. A., Filley, T. R., Hazen, R. M., and Yoder, H. S. Jr. 2004. Assaying the catalytic potential of transition metal sulfides for abiotic carbon fixation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68, no. 10: 2185–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogswell, M. E., and Yip, R.. 1995. The influence of fetal and maternal factors on the distribution of birthweight. Seminars in Perinatology 19, no. 3: 222–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, I. B. 1985. Three notes on the reception of Darwin’s ideas on natural selection (Henry Baker Tristram, Alfred Newton, Samuel Wilberforce). In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, David, 589–607. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, J., Briand, F., and Newman, C.. 1990. Community Food Webs: Data and Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, N. W. 1984. The challenges of Darwinism and biblical criticism to American Judaism. Modern Judaism 4: 121–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colp, R., and Kohn, D.. 1996. “A Real Curiosity”: Charles Darwin reflects on a communication from Rabbi Naphtali Levy. European Legacy 1: 1716–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conry, Y., 1974. L’introduction du darwinisme en France au XIXe siècle. Paris: Vrin.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. 2001. Must there be a balance of nature?Biology and Philosophy 16: 481–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. M., ed. 1997. The Complete Works of Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Cooter, R., and Pickstone, J., eds. 2000. Medicine in the Twentieth Century. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Cornford, F. M. 1932. Before and After Socrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corsi, P. 1988. The Age of Lamarck. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cott, H. B. 1940. Adaptive Colouration in Animals. London: Methuen and Co.Google Scholar
Coyne, J. A., and Orr, H. A.. 2004. Speciation. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Cracraft, J. 1989. Speciation and its ontology: The empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation. In Speciation and Its Consequences, ed. Endler, J. A. and Otte, D., 28–59. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Craig, P. 2005. Centennial History of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Vol. 4, The Department of Plant Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crick, F. 1970. Central dogma of molecular biology. Nature 227: 561–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1983. Extending Darwin’s investigations on the barnacle life-history. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 73–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crockford, C., and Boesch, C.. 2003. Context-specific calls in wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus: Analysis of barks. Animal Behaviour 55: 115–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croll, J. 1864. On the physical causes of the changes of climate during geological epochs. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Fourth Series 28: 121–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croll, J. 1866. On the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Fourth Series 31: 26–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croll, J. 1867a. On the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit, and its physical relations to the glacial epoch. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Fourth Series 33: 119–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croll, J. 1867b. On the change in the obliquity of the ecliptic, its influence on the climate of the polar regions and on the level of the sea. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Fourth Series 33: 426–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croll, J. 1868. On geological time, and the probable date of the Glacial and the Upper Miocene Period. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Fourth Series 35: 363–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croll, J. 1875. Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations: A Theory of Secular Changes of the Earth’s Climate. London: Daldy, Isbister.Google Scholar
Cronin, H. 1991. The Ant and the Peacock: Altruism and Sexual Selection from Darwin to Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cunningham, A., and Williams, P., eds. 1992. The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cuvier, G. 1817. Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Paris: Déterville.Google Scholar
Cuvier, G. 1830. Discours sur les revolutions de la surface du globe et sur les changements qu’elles ont produits dans le Règne Animal. 6th ed. Paris: Edmond D’Ocagne.Google Scholar
Dagan, T., and Martin, W.. 2006. The tree of one percent. Genome Biology 7, no. 10: 118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dagan, T., Artzy-Randrup, Y., and Martin, W.. 2008. Modular networks and cumulative impact of lateral transfer in prokaryote genome evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 10039–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalrymple, G. B. 1991. The Age of the Earth. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dalton, R. 2006. Feel it in your bones. Nature 440: 1100–1.Google ScholarPubMed
Damuth, J., and L Heisler, I.. 1988. Alternative formulations of multilevel selection. Biology and Philosophy 3, no. 4: 407–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dana, J. D. 1870. Manual of Geology: Treating the Principles of the Science with Special Reference to American Geological History. New York: Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor.Google Scholar
Darlington, C. D. 1939. The Evolution of Genetic Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darlington, C. D. 1950. Foreword to On the Origin of Species by C. Darwin, iv–xx. London: Watts.Google Scholar
Darlington, C. D. 1953. The Facts of Life. London: George Allen & Unwin, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Darlington, C. D. 1980. The evolution of genetic systems: Contributions of cytology to evolutionary theory. In The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology, ed. Mayr, Ernst and Provine, William B., 70–80. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dart, R. 1925. Austalopithecus africanus: The man-ape of South Africa. Nature 115: 195–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dart, R. 1926. Taungs and its significance. Natural History 26, no. May: 315–27.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1835. Chiloe Janr. 1835 [Beagle notes]. DAR 35.328,328a–328j. In The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, ed. John van Wyhe, 2002. .
Darwin, C. R. 1838. A sketch of the deposits containing extinct mammalia in the neighbourhood of the Plata. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 2: 542–44.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1839a. Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle, under the Command of Captain Fitzroy from 1832 to 1836. London: Colburn.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1839b. Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, Describing Their Examination of the Southern Shores of South America, and the Beagle’s Circumnavigation of the Globe. Vol. 3, Journal and Remarks, 1832–1836. London: Henry Colburn.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1840a. On the connexion of certain volcanic phenomena in South America; and on the formation of mountain chains and volcanos, as the effect of the same power by which continents are elevated. Transactions of the Geological Society of London 5, 2nd ser., part 3: 601–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1840b. On the formation of mould. [Read 1 Nov. 1837.]Transactions of the Geological Society, ser. 2, 5, no. 2: 505–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1841. Humble-bees. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 21 August: 550.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1842a. Notes on the effects produced by the ancient glaciers of Caernarvonshire, and on the boulders transported by floating ice. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Third Series 21: 180–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1842b. On the formation of vegetable mould. Transactions of the Geological Society of London 5, 2nd ser., part 3: 505–9.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1842c. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs. Being the First Part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, under the Command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. during the Years 1832 to 1836. London: Smith, Elder.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1844. Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands Visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, Together with Some Brief Notices on the Geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. Being the Second Part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, under the Command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the Years 1832–1836. London: Smith, Elder.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited during the Voyage Round the World of H.M.S. “Beagle” under the Command of Captain Fitz Roy, R.N. Second Edition, Corrected, with Additions. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1846. Geological Observations on South America. Being the Third Part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, under the Command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the Years 1832–1836. London: Smith, Elder.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1851. A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae, or Pedunculated Cirripedes of Great Britain. London: Palaeontological Society.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1852. A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of All the Species. The Lepadidae, or Pedunculated Cirripedes. London: Ray Society.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of All the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes; the Verrucidae, etc.). London: Ray Society.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1855. A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidae and Verrucidae of Great Britain. London: Palaeontological Society.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1860a. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 2nd ed. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1860b. Über die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Züchtung, oder Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um’s Daseyn. Trans. H. Bronn. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung und Druckerei.
Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 3rd ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1862a. On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species of Primula, and on their remarkable sexual relations. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 6: 77–96.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1862b. On the three remarkable sexual forms of Catasetum tridentatum, an orchid in the possession of the Linnean Society. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 6: 151–57.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1862c. On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects, and on the Good Effect of Intercrossing. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1862d. De l’origine des espèces, ou Des lois du progrès chez les êtres organizes, traduit en français sur la 3e édition … par Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer, avec une préface et des notes du traducteur. Paris: Guillaumin.
Darwin, C. R. 1863. The doctrine of heterogeny and modification of species. Athenaeum, no. 25 (April): 554–55.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1864. On the sexual relations of the three forms of Lythrum salicaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany) 8: 169–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1865. On the movements and habits of climbing plants. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany) 9: 1–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 4th ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1868a. Arrangement as far as I can make out by comparing the views of various … [primate family tree sketch]. .
Darwin, C. R. 1868b. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 5th ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1871a. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1871b. Letters to the editor: “Pangenesis.”Nature 3: 502–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1872a. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 6th ed. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1872b. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1873. L’origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l’existence dans la nature … traduit … sur les 5me et 6me éditions anglaises … par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris- Reinwald.
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2nd ed. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1875a. Insectivorous Plants. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1875b. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1875c. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. 2nd ed. 2 vols. London: London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1876a. The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1876b. L’origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l’existence dans la nature, … traduit sur la 6e édition anglaise, par Ed. Barbier. Paris: Reinwald.
Darwin, C. R. 1877a. The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1877b. The Various Contrivances by Which Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects. 2nd ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1877c. A biographical sketch of an infant. Mind 2: 285–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1880. The Power of Movement in Plants. Assisted by F. Darwin. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1881. The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Action of Worms. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1883. Prefatory Notice to Fertilisation of Flowers by H. Müller. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1890. Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. “Beagle” round the World, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. New ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1909. The Foundations of the Origin of Species: Two Essays Written in 1842 and 1844. Ed. Darwin, Francis. Cambridge: at the University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1958a. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin. Ed. Barlow, N.. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1958b. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1909–1882. With Original Omissions Restored. Ed. Barlow, N.. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1963. Darwin’s ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 2: 201–78. Ed. N. Barlow.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1975. Charles Darwin’s Natural Selection, Being the Second Part of His Big Species Book Written from 1856 to 1858. Ed. Stauffer, Robert C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1980. The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7. Ed. Herbert, S.. London: British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1985–. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Ed. Burkhardt, Frederick et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1988. Charles Darwin’s Beagle Diary. Ed. Keynes, R.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1998. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. 3rd ed. Ed. Ekman, Paul. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 2000. Charles Darwin’s Zoology Notes and Specimen Lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Ed. Keynes, R.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 2002. Autobiographies. Ed. Neve, M. and Messenger, S.. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 2009. Charles Darwin’s Notebooks from the Voyage of the Beagle. Ed. Chancellor, G. and Wyhe, John van. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 2010. Recollections of the development of my mind and character. In Charles Darwin: Evolutionary Writings, ed. Secord, J., 355–425. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R., and Wallace, A. R.. 1858. On the tendency of species to form varieties; and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural means of selection. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3, no. 20 (August): 45–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, E. 1791. The Botanic Garden, a Poem in Two Parts. Part 1, The Economy of Vegetation. London.Google Scholar
Darwin, E. 1794. Zoonomia, or The Laws of Organic Life. Vol. 1. London: J. Johnson.Google Scholar
Darwin, E. 1796. Zoonomia, or The Laws of Organic Life. Vol. 2. London: J. Johnson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, E. 1803. The Temple of Nature. London: J. Johnson.Google Scholar
Darwin, F. 1886. Physiological selection and the origin of species (Letter to editor). Nature 34: 407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, F. ed. 1887. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin. 3 vols. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, F. 1892. Charles Darwin: His Life Told in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected Series of His Published Letters. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, F. 1899. The botanical works of Darwin. Annals of Botany 13: ix–xix.Google Scholar
Dasmahapatra, K. K., Elias, M., Hill, R. I., Hoffmann, J. I., and Mallet, J.. 2010. Mitochondrial DNA barcoding detects some species that are real, and some that are not. Molecular Ecology Resources 10: 264–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, E. H. 1990. How embryos work – a comparative view of diverse modes of cell fate specification. Development 108, no. 3: 365–89.Google Scholar
Davidson, E. H. 2001. Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, E. H. 2006. The Regulatory Genome: Gene Regulatory Networks in Development and Evolution. Burlington, Mass.: San Diego, Academic.Google Scholar
Davidson, E. H., and Erwin, D. H.. 2006. Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science 311, no. 5762: 796–800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, E. H., and Erwin, D. H. 2009. An integrated view of precambrian eumetazoan evolution. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 74: 65–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, E. H., Peterson, K. J., et al. 1995. Origin of bilaterian body plans – evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms. Science 270: 1319–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, I. 2003. The archaeology of language origins: States of art. In Language Evolution: States of the Art, ed. Christiansen, M. and Kirby, S., 140–57. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, I. 2010. The archeology of cognitive evolution. WIREs Cognitive Science 1: 214–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, R. 2008. The Darwin Conspiracy. London: Golden Square books.Google Scholar
Davis, W. M. 1884. Geographic classification. Illustrated by a study of plains, plateaus and their derivatives. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science: 428–32.Google Scholar
Davis, W. M. 1895. The development of certain English rivers. Geographical Journal 5: 127–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. 1986. The Blind Watchmaker. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Dawson, G. 2004. The Cornhill Magazine and shilling monthlies in mid-Victorian Britain. In Science in the Nineteenth-Century Periodical: Reading the Magazine of Nature, ed. Cantor, G. et al., 123–50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dawson, G. 2007. Darwin, Literature and Victorian Respectability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
De Beer, G. 1940. Embryos and Ancestors. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
De Beer, G. 1959. Letter of Darwin to G. C. Wallich, 28 March 1882. Some unpublished letters of Charles Darwin. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 14: 12–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bont, Raf. 2010. Schizophrenia, evolution and the borders of biology: On Huxley et al.’s 1964 paper in Nature. History of Psychiatry 21, no. 2: 144–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Chadarevian, S. 1996. Laboratory science versus country-house experiments. The controversy between Julius Sachs and Charles Darwin. British Journal for the History of Science 29: 17–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Duve, C. 2002. Life Evolving. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Vries, H. 1889. Intracellulare Pangenesis. Jena: Gustav Fischer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Vries, H. 1900. Sur la loi de disjonction des hybrids. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.Google Scholar
de Vries, H. 1910. Intracellular Pangenesis. Trans. Gager, C. S.. Chicago: Open Court.Google Scholar
Deacon, T. 1997. The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Dean, D. R. 1980. Graham Island, Charles Lyell, and the craters of elevation controversy. Isis 71: 571–88.Google Scholar
Deane-Drummond, C. 2009. Christ and Evolution: Wonder and Wisdom. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.Google Scholar
DeAngelis, D., and Waterhouse, J.. 1987. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium concepts in ecological models. Ecological Monographs 57: 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dechaseaux, C. 1934. Principales espèces de Liogryphées liasiques. Valeur stratigraphique et remarques sur quelques formes mutantes. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 4, no. 5: 201–12.Google Scholar
Dechaseaux, C. 1936. Pectinidés jurassiques de l’Est du Bassin de Paris. Révision et biogeography. Annales de paleontology 25: 1–146.Google Scholar
Dechaseaux, C. 1939. Megalodon, Pachyerisma, Protodiceras, Diceras, Pterocardium et l’origine des Diceras. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 5, no. 5: 207–18.Google Scholar
Degler, C. N. 1991. In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Delio, I. 2008. Christ in Evolution. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.Google Scholar
Dembski, W. A. 1995. What every theologian should know about creation, evolution, and design. Transactions 3 (May–June): 1–8.Google Scholar
Dembski, W. A. 2005. Torah and Science Conference with the Lubavitchers. .
Demir, R., and Yurtoğlu, B. 2001. Unutulmuş bir Osmanlı düşünürü Hoca Tahsîn Efendî’nin Târîh-i tekvîn-i hilkat adlı eseri ve Haeckelci evrimciliğin Türkiyeye girişi (The History of the Emergence of Creation, the Work of a Forgotten Ottoman Thinker, Hoca Tahsîn Efendi, and the Introduction of Haeckelian Evolutionism into Turkey). Nüsha 1: 166–97.Google Scholar
Dennert, E. 1905. Vom Sterbelager des Darwinismus. 2nd ed. Halle: Richard Mühlmann.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. 1995. Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meaning of Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Depew, D. J., and Weber, B. H.. 1995. Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
d’Errico, F., and Vanhaeren, M.. 2009. Earliest personal ornaments and their significance for the origin of language debate. In The Cradle of Language, ed. Botha, R. P. and Knight, C., 16–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Derry, M. E. 2003. Bred for Perfection: Shorthorn Cattle, Collies, and Arabian Horses since 1800. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Desmond, A. 1982. Archetypes and Ancestors: Palaeontology in Victorian London, 1850–1875. London: Blond & Briggs.Google Scholar
Desmond, A. 1984. Robert E. Grant: The social predicament of a pre-Darwinian transmutationist. Journal of the History of Biology 17: 189–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desmond, A. 1989. The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine and Reform in Radical London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Desmond, A. 1997. Huxley: From Devil’s Disciple to Evolution’s High Priest. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Desmond, A., and Moore, J. R.. 1991. Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Desmond, A., and Moore, J. R. 2009. Darwin’s Sacred Cause: Race, Slavery and the Quest for Human Origins. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Deutsch, J. 2010. Darwin and barnacles. Comptes Rendu Biologies 333, no. 2: 99–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deutscher, P. 2004. The descent of man and the evolution of woman. Hypatia 19, no. 2: 35–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, J. 1910. The influence of Darwinism on philosophy. In The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy and Other Essays, 5–12. New York: Holt.Google Scholar
Di Gregorio, M. 1984. T. H. Huxley’s Place in Natural Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Di Gregorio, M. 1987. Hugh Edwin Strickland (1811–1853) on affinities and analogies, or The case of the missing key. Ideas and Production 7: 35–50.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. M., and Cody, M. L.. 1975. Ecology and Evolution of Communities. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dickens, C. 1996. Great Expectations. Ed. Mitchell, C.. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Dickens, C. 1997. Our Mutual Friend. Ed. Poole, A.. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Diderot, D. 1943. Diderot: Interpreter of Nature. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Digrius, D. M. 2007. Conversations and Contrasting Views an Examination of the Development of Paleobotany in Nineteenth Century Europe, 1804–1895. PhD dissertation, Drew University.
Digrius, D. M. 2008. Gregor Mendel. In Icons of Evolution: An Encyclopedia of People, Evidence, and Controversies, ed. Regal, Brian, 87–113. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Dixon, M., and Radick, G.. 2009. Darwin in Ilkley. Stroud: History Press.Google Scholar
Dixon, T. 2003. From Passions to Emotions: The Creation of a Secular Psychological Category. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, T. 2008. The Invention of Altruism: Making Modern Meanings in Victorian Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobzhansky, T. 1937. Genetics and the Origin of Species. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Dobzhansky, T. 1947. Adaptive changes induced by natural selection in wild populations of Drosophila. Evolution 1: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobzhansky, T. 1964. Biology, molecular and organismic. American Zoologist 4: 443–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dobzhansky, T. 1973. Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. American Biology Teacher 35: 125–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodick, J., Dayan, A., and Orion, N.. 2010. Philosophical approaches of religious Jewish science teachers toward the teaching of “controversial” topics in science. International Journal of Science Education 32, no. 11: 1521–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodson, E. O. 2000. Toldot Adam: A little-known chapter in the history of Darwinism. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 52, no. 1: 47–54.Google Scholar
Domingues, H., Romero Sá, M., and Glick, T. F., eds. 2003. A recepção do Darwinismo no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz.CrossRef
Domingues, H., Romero Sá, M., Angel Puig-Samper, M., and Ruiz, R.. 2009. Darwinismo, meio ambiente, sociedade. Rio de Janeiro: MAST.Google Scholar
Donohue, K., ed. 2011. Darwin’s Finches: Readings in the Evolution of a Scientific Paradigm. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Doolittle, W. F. 2000. Uprooting the tree of life. Scientific American 282 (February): 90–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doolittle, W. F., and Bapteste, E.. 2007. Pattern pluralism and the tree of life hypothesis. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. U.S.A. 104: 2043–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doolittle, W. F., Boucher, Y., Nesbø, C. L., Douady, C. J., Andersson, J. O., and Roger, A. J.. 2003. How big is the iceberg of which organellar genes in nuclear genomes are but the tip?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 358: 39–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doğan, A. 2006. Osmanlı Aydınları ve Sosyal Darwinizm. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Drčs, M., and Mallet, J.. 2002. Host races in plant-feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 357: 471–92.Google Scholar
Driesch, H. 1908. The Science and Philosophy of the Organism. London: Black.Google Scholar
Drummond, H. 1894. The Ascent of Man. London: Hodder and Stoughton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubin, L. 1995. Pe’er ha-Adam of Vittorio Hayyim Castiglioni: An Italian chapter in the history of Jewish response to Darwin. In The Interaction of Scientific and Jewish Cultures in Modern Times, ed. Rabkin, Y. and Robinson, I., 87–102. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Dubinin, N. P., Heptner, M. A., Bessertnaia, S. J., et al. 1934. Eksperimental’nyi analiz ekogenotipov. Drosophila melanogaster. Biologicheskii Zhurnal 3: 166–216.Google Scholar
Dubinin, N. P., Heptner, M. A., Demidova, Z. A., and Djachkova, L. I.. 1936. Geneticheskaia struktura populiatsii i ee dinamika v dikikh naseleniiakh Drosophila melanogaster. Biologicheskii Zhurnal 5: 939–67.Google Scholar
Dubinin, N. P., and Tiniakov, G. G.. 1946. Inversion gradients and natural selection in ecological races of Drosophila funebris. Genetics 31: 537–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Dubow, S. 2006. A Commonwealth of Knowledge: Science, Sensibility, and White South Africa, 1820–2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dunbar, R. I. M. 1993. Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16: 681–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, R. I. M. 1998. Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dunlap, T. R. 1999. Nature and the English Diaspora: Environmental History in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Durant, J. 1979. Scientific naturalism and social reform in the thought of Alfred Russel Wallace. British Journal for the History of Science 12, no. 40: 31–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durham, W. H. 1991. Coevolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity. Stanford, Calif.:Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dutton, D. 2009. The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure and Human Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Düsing, C. 1884. Die Regulierung des Geschlechtsverhaltnisses bei der Vermehrung der Menschen, Tiere, und Pflanzen. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft 1884 17: 593–940.Google Scholar
East, E. M. 1932. Further observations on Lythrum salicaria. Genetics 17: 327–34.Google ScholarPubMed
Ebert, J. 1991. Religion und Reform in der arabischen Provinz: Husayn al-Gisr at-Tarābulusī (1845–1909). Frankfurt/Main: Lang.Google Scholar
Edis, T. 1999. Cloning creationism in Turkey. Reports of the National Center for Science Education 19, no. 6: 30–35.Google Scholar
Edis, T. 2007. An Illusion of Harmony: Science and Religion in Islam. Amherst, N.Y.:Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. 1999. The God of Evolution: A Trinitarian Theology. New York: Paulist.Google Scholar
Efron, J. M. 1994. Defenders of the Race. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Efron, J. M. 2007. Judaism and Science. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Efron, J. M. 2008. American Jews and intelligent design. .
Egerton, F. N. 1970. Humboldt, Darwin, and population. Journal of the History of Biology 3: 325–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egerton, F. N. 1973. Changing concepts of the balance of nature. Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 322–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P., ed. 1973. Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review. New York: Academic.
Elderton, E. M., and Pearson, K.. 1915. Further evidence of natural selection in man. Biometrika 10: 488–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldredge, N. 1985. Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N., and Gould, S. J.. 1972. Punctuated equilibrium: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In Models in Paleobiology, ed. Schopf, T., 82–115. San Francisco: Freeman/Cooper.Google Scholar
Eliot, G. 1994. Middlemarch. Ed. Ashton, R.London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Ellegård, A. [1990] 1958. Darwin and the General Reader: The Reception of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution in the British Periodical Press. Göteborg: Göteborgs Universitets Årsskrift. Reprint, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ellison, P. T., Govindaraju, D. R., Nesse, R. M., and Stearns, S. C., eds. 2009. Evolution in Health and Medicine. Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
Elman, B. A. 2005. On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550–1900. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elton, C. S. 1958. The Ecology of Invasions by Plants and Animals. London: Methuen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ENCODE Project Consortium. 2012. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. Nature 489: 57–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endersby, J. 2003. Darwin on generation, pangenesis and sexual selection. In Cambridge Companion to Darwin, ed. Hodge, M. J. S. and Radick, G., 69–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Endler, J. 1986. Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
England, R. 1997. Natural selection before the Origin: Public reactions of some naturalists to the Darwin-Wallace papers. Journal of the History of Biology 30: 267–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ereshefsky, M. 2010a. Darwin’s solution to the species problem. Synthese 175, no. 3: 405–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ereshefsky, M. 2010b. Microbiology and the species problem. Biology and Philosophy 25: 553–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erskine, F. 1995. The Origin of Species and the science of female inferiority. In Charles Darwin’s “The Origin of Species”: New Interdisciplinary Essays, ed. Amigoni, David and Wallace, Jeff, 95–121. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Ertuğrul, İ. F. 1928. Mâddiyűn mezhebinin izmihlâlı (The Dissolution of the Materialist School). Istanbul: Orhaniyye Matbaası.Google Scholar
Erwin, D. H., and Davidson, E. H.. 2002. The last common bilaterian ancestor. Development 129, no. 13: 3021–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Erwin, D. H., and Davidson, E. H. 2009. The evolution of hierarchical gene regulatory networks. Nature Reviews Genetics 10, no. 2: 141–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, R. 1997. In search of German social Darwinism. In Medicine and Modernity, ed. Berg, M. and Cocks, G., 55–79. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ewald, P. W. 1980. Evolutionary biology and the treatment of signs and symptoms of infectious disease. Journal of Theoretical Biology 86, no. 1: 169–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ewald, P. W. 1987. Transmission modes and evolution of the parasitism-mutualism continuum. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 503: 295–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falk, D. 2004. Prelinguistic evolution in early hominins: Whither motherese?Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27: 491–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falk, R. 1998. Zionism and the biology of the Jews. Science in Context 11: 587–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falk, R. 2005. Zionism, race, and eugenics. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 137–62. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Farber, P. L. 2000. Finding Order in Nature: The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E. O. Wilson. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Farley, J. 1974. The initial reactions of French biologists to Darwin’s Origin of Species. Journal of the History of Biology 7, no. 2: 275–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farley, J. 1977. The Spontaneous Generation Controversy from Descartes to Oparin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Farmer, J. B., and Digby, L.. 1912. On the dimensions of chromosomes considered in relation to phylogeny. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 205: 1–25.Google Scholar
Farrar, F. W. 1865. Chapters on Language. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Faur, J. 1997. The Hebrew species concept and the origin of evolution: R. Benamozegh’s response to Darwin. La Rassegna Mensile Di Israel 63, no. 3: 43–66.Google Scholar
Fausto-Sterling, A. 1997. Feminism and behavioral evolution: A taxonomy. In Feminism and Evolutionary Biology: Boundaries, Intersections and Frontiers, ed. Gowaty, P. A., 42–60. New York: International Thomson Publishing.Google Scholar
Feit, C. 1990. Darwin and drash: The interplay of Torah and biology. Torah U-Madda Journal 2: 25–36.Google Scholar
Feit, C. 2006. Modern orthodoxy and evolution: The models of Rabbi J. B. Soloveitchik and Rabbi A. I. Kook. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 208–24. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125: 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felsenstein, J. 2004. Inferring Phylogenies. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Fichman, M. 1985. Ideological factors in the dissemination of Darwinism in England, 1860–1900. In Transformation and Tradition in the Sciences, ed. Mendelsohn, E., 471–85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Finnegan, D. 2010. Darwin, dead and buried?Environment and Planning A 42: 259–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J. 1877. The history of landholding in Ireland. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 5: 228–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A. 1915. The evolution of sexual preference. Eugenics Review 7, no. 3: 184–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Fisher, R. A. 1927. Objections to mimicry theory; statistical and genetic. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 75: 269–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A. 1947. The renaissance of Darwinism. Listener 37: 1001.Google Scholar
Fisher, R. A., and Ford, E. B.. 1947. The spread of a gene in natural conditions in a colony of the moth Panaxia dominula L. Heredity 1: 143–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitch, W. M. 1976. Molecular evolutionary clocks. In Molecular Evolution, ed. Ayala, F. J., 160–78. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates.Google ScholarPubMed
Fitch, W. M., and Margoliash, E.. 1967. Construction of phylogenetic trees. Science 155: 279–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitch, W. T. 2009. Musical protolanguage: Darwin’s theory of language evolution revisited. .
Fitch, W. T. 2010. The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836, Describing Their Examination of the Southern Shores of South America, and the Beagle’s Circumnavigation of the Globe. Vol. 2. London: Henry Colburn.Google Scholar
Flint, K. 1995. Origins, species and great expectations. In Charles Darwin’s “The Origin of Species”: New Interdisciplinary Essays, ed. Amigoni, D. and Wallace, J., 152–73. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Forbes, P. 2009. Dazzled and Deceived: Mimicry and Camouflage. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ford, E. B. 1931. Mendelism and Evolution. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Ford, E. B. 1964. Ecological Genetics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Fox, G. E., Stackebrandt, E., Hespell, R. B., et al. 1980. The phylogeny of prokaryotes. Science 209: 457–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fracchia, J., and Lewontin, R. C.. 1999. Does culture evolve?History and Theory 38: 52–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, M. 2007. Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life. Stocksfield, U.K.: Acumen.Google Scholar
Fry, I. 2000. The Emergence of Life on Earth: A Historical and Scientific Overview. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fry, I. 2006. The origins of research into the origin of life. Endeavour 30, no. 1: 24–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, I. 2009. Philosophical aspects of the origin-of-life problem: The emergence of life and the nature of science. In Exploring the Origin, Extent, and Future of Life, ed. Bertka, C. M., 61–79. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fry, I. 2011. The role of natural selection in the origin of life. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 41(1):3–16: DOI 10.1007/s11084–010–9214–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fry, I. 2012. Is science metaphysically neutral?Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43: 665–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fulweiler, H. W. 1994. “A dismal swamp”: Darwin, design, and evolution inOur Mutual Friend. Nineteenth-Century Literature 49: 50–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Futuyma, D. J. 1986. Reflections on reflections: Ecology and evolutionary biology. Journal of the History of Biology 19: 303–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galtier, N., and Daubin, V.. 2008. Dealing with incongruence in phylogenetic analyses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 363: 4023–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galton, F. 1871a. Experiments in pangenesis, by breeding from rabbits of a pure variety, into whose circulation blood taken from other varieties had been previously largely transfused. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 19: 393–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galton, F. 1871b. Letters to the editor: Pangenesis. Nature 3: 5–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galton, F. 1889. Natural Inheritance. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, C., and Moutsiou, T. 2011. The time revolution of 1859 and the stratification of the primeval mind. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 65: 43–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, E. B. 1894. The Evolution of Woman: An Inquiry into the Dogma of Her Inferiority to Man. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.Google Scholar
Gärtner, C. F. 1849. Die Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasman, D. 1971. The Scientific Origins of National Socialism: Social Darwinism in Ernst Haeckel and the German Monist League. New York: Science History Publications.Google Scholar
Gasman, D. 1998. Haeckel’s Monism and the Birth of Fascist Ideology. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Gates, B. T., ed. 2002. In Nature’s Name: An Anthology of Women’s Writing and Illustration, 1780–1930. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gates, R. R. 1909. The stature of the chromosomes of Oenothera gigas, De Vries. Archive für Zellforschung 3: 525–52.Google Scholar
Gaudillière, J.-P., and Löwy, I., eds. 2001. Heredity and Infection: The History of Disease Transmission. London: Routledge.
Gaudry, A. 1862–67. Géologie de l’Attique d’après les recherches faites en 1855–56 et en 1860 sous les auspices de l’Académie des sciences. Paris: F. Savy.
Gaudry, A. 1878. Les Enchaînements du monde animal dans les temps géologiques. 3 vols. Paris: Savy.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaudry, A. 1896. Paléontologie philosophique. Paris: Masson.Google Scholar
Gause, G. F. 1934. The Struggle for Existence. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaut, B. S., Muse, S. V., Clark, W. D., and Clegg, M. T.. 1992. Relative rates of nucleotide substitution at the rbcL locus of monocotyledonous plants. Journal of Molecular Evolution 35: 292–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gautier, E. 1880. Le darwinisme social. Paris: Derveaux.Google Scholar
Gavrilets, S. 2004. Fitness Landscapes and the Origin of Species. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gayon, J. 1998. Darwinism’s Struggle for Survival: Heredity and the Hypothesis of Natural Selection. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gayon, J. 2000. History of the concept of allometry. American Zoologist 40: 748–58.Google Scholar
Gayon, J. 2006. Les reconstructions phylogénétiques dans les Annales de Paléontologie (1906–1950). Comparaison avec d’autres revues françaises. Annales de Paléontologie 92: 223–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gayon, J. 2009. Pourquoi les paléontologues français ont-ils boudé les phylogénies? Science, philosophie et religion, 1900–1950. In Au risque de l’existence. Le mythe, la science et l’art, ed. Gens, J. C. and Guenancia, P., 151–77. Dijon: Éditions Universitaires de Dijon.Google Scholar
Gayon, J., and Veuille, M.. 2001. The genetics of experimental populations: L’Héritier and Teissier’s populations cages, en coll. avec M. Veuille. In Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives, ed. Singh, R., Krimbas, C., Paul, D., and Beatty, J., 77–102. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Geddes, P., and Thomson, J. A.. 1889. The Evolution of Sex. London: Walter Scott.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gegenbaur, C. 1870. Grundzüge der vergleichenden Anatomie. 2nd ed. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. 1893. Presidential address. Sixty-Second Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Report (Edinburgh), 3–26. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Geikie, A. 1909. Charles Darwin as Geologist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Geikie, J. 1872. On changes of climate during the glacial epoch. Concluding paper. Geological Magazine 9: 254–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geison, G. L. 1969. The protoplasmic theory of life and the vitalist-mechanist debate. Isis 60: 272–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1818. Philosophie anatomique. Paris: Mequignon-Marvis.Google Scholar
George, H. [1879] 2005. Progress and Poverty. Ed. Drake, R.. New York: Robert Schalkenbach Foundation.Google Scholar
Gershenson, S. 1945. Evolutionary studies on the distribution and dynamics of melanism in the hamster (Cricetus cricetus L.). I. Distribution of black hamsters in the Ukrainian and Nashkirian Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R). Genetics 30: 207–32.Google Scholar
Gevers, D., Cohan, F. M., Lawrence, J. G., et al. 2005. Re-evaluating prokaryotic species. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3: 733–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghiselin, M. T. 1969. The Triumph of the Darwinian Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gibbons, A. 2009. A new kind of ancestor: Ardipithecus unveiled. Science 326, no. 5949: 36–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, S. A. 2009. Early settler – Darwin the geologist in the Galapagos. GeoScientist 19, no. 2: 18–23.Google Scholar
Gibson, S. A. 2010. Darwin the geologist in Galapagos: An early insight into sub-volcanic magmatic processes. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 61, suppl. 2: 69–88.Google Scholar
Gigerenzer, G. 2000. Adaptive Thinking: Rationality in the Real World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, S., and Epel, D.. 2009. Ecological Developmental Biology. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.Google Scholar
Gilkey, L. 1970. Religion and the Scientific Future. London: S.C.M. Press.Google Scholar
Gillespie, J. 1991. The Causes of Molecular Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gilman, S. 1979. Darwin sees the insane. Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 3: 253–62.3.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glaß, D. 2004. Der Muqtaf und seine Öffentlichkeit. Aufklärung, Räsonnement und Meinungsstreit in der frühen arabischen Zeitschriftenkommunikation. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag.Google Scholar
Glendenning, J. 2007. The Evolutionary Imagination in Late-Victorian Novels: An Entangled Bank. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Gliboff, S. 1998. Evolution, revolution, and reform in Vienna: Franz Unger’s ideas on descent and their post-1848 reception. Journal of the History of Biology 31, no. 2: 179–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gliboff, S. 1999. Gregor Mendel and the Laws of Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gliboff, S. 2008. H. G. Bronn, Ernst Haeckel, and the Origins of German Darwinism. Cambridge: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glick, T. F. 1984. Perspectivas sobre la recepción del darwinismo en el mundo hispano. Actas, II Congreso de la Sociedad Espańola de Historia de las Ciencias, 1:49–64. Zaragoza.Google Scholar
Glick, T. F. 1988. The Comparative Reception of Darwinism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Glick, T. F. 2001. The reception of Darwinism in Uruguay. In The Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World, ed. Glick, T. F., Puig-Samper, M. A., and Ruiz, R., 29–52. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glick, T. F., and Kohn, D., eds. 1996. Darwin on Evolution. The Development of the Theory of Natural Selection. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Glick, T. F., Puig-Samper, M. A., and Ruiz, R., eds. 2001. The Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRef
Gluckman, P. D., Beedle, A. S., and Hanson, M. A.. 2009. Principles of Evolutionary Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gluckman, P. D., and Hanson, M. A.. 2004a. Living with the past: Evolution, development, and patterns of disease. Science 305: 1733–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gluckman, P. D., and Hanson, M. A. 2004b. Maternal constraint of fetal growth and its consequences. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 9, no. 5: 419–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gluckman, P. D., and Hanson, M. A. 2006a. Evolution, development and timing of puberty. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 17, no. 1: 7–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gluckman, P. D., and Hanson, M. A. 2006b. Mismatch: Why Our World No Longer Fits Our Bodies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., and Spencer, H. G.. 2005. Predictive adaptive responses and human evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20, no. 10: 527–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gluckman, P. D., Low, F. M., Buklijas, T., Hanson, M. A., and Beedle, A. S.. 2011. How evolutionary principles improve the understanding of human health and disease. Evolutionary Applications 4: 249–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey, K. M., Gluckman, P. D., Lillycrop, K. A., et al. 2009. Epigenetic marks at birth predict childhood body composition at age 9 years. Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 1: S44.Google Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, P. 2009. Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goethe, J. 1989. Sämtliche Werke nach Epochen seines Schaffens. Ed. Richter, K. et al. Vol. 12, Zur Morphologie. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag.Google Scholar
Gogarten, J. P., Doolittle, W. F., and Lawrence, J. G.. 2002. Prokaryotic evolution in light of gene transfer. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 2226–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldfarb, S. J. 1981. American Judaism and the Scopes trial. In Studies in the American Jewish Experience II, ed. Marcus, J. R. and Peck, A. J., 33–47. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, R. 1940. The Material Basis of Evolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Goodrich, E. S. 1912. The Evolution of Living Organisms. London: T. C. and E. C. Jack.Google Scholar
Goodwin, B. 1994. How the Leopard Changed Its Spots. New York: Charles Scribner’s.Google Scholar
Gordon, C. 1939. A method for a direct study of natural selection. Journal of Experimental Biology 16: 278–85.Google Scholar
Gotthelf, A. 1999. Darwin on Aristotle. Journal of the History of Biology 32: 3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goudge, T. A. 1961. The Ascent of Life. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Gould, J. 1839. “Birds,” part 3, no. 4. In The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, ed. Darwin, C., 1–164. London: Smith, Elder.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1977. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1980. Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging?Paleobiology 6, no. 1: 119–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1982. The importance of trifles. Natural History 91, no. 4: 16–23.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1983a. Worm for a century, and all seasons. In Hen’s Teeth and Horse’s Toes, 120–33. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1983b. The hardening of the modern synthesis. In Dimensions of Darwinism: Themes and Counterthemes in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Theory, ed. Grene, M., 71–93. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1985. The paradox of the first tier: An agenda for paleobiology. Paleobiology 11, no. 1: 2–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1989a. Punctuated equilibrium in fact and theory. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 12: 117–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1989b. Wonderful life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1991. The panda’s thumb of technology. In Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections on Natural History, 59–75. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 2002. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge, Mass.:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J., and Eldredge, N.. 1977. Punctuated equilibria: The tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology 3, no. 2: 115–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J., and Lewontin, R.. 1979. The Spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 205, no. 1161: 581–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouzoules, S., Gouzoules, H., and Marler, P.. 1984. Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) screams: Representational signaling in the recruitment of agonistic aid. Animal Behavior 32: 182–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafen, A. 1984. Natural selection, kin selection and group selection. In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, ed. Krebs, J. and Davies, N., 62–84. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Grafen, A. 1998. Formal Darwinism, the individual-as-maximizing-agent analogy and bet-hedging. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 266: 799–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, L. R. 1977. Science and values: The eugenics movement in Germany and Russia in the 1920s. American Historical Review 82, no. 5: 1133–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gramsci, A. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Grant, B. R., and Grant, P. R.. 1989. Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population: The Large Cactus Finch of the Galápagos. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Grant, B. S., Owen, D. F., and Clarke, C. A.. 1996. Parallel rise and fall of melanic peppered moths in America and Britain. Journal of Heredity 87: 351–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, K. T., and Estes, G. B.. 2009. Darwin in Galápagos: Footsteps to a New World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, P. R. 1985. Ecology and Evolution of Darwin’s Finches. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, P. R., and Grant, B. R.. 1997. The rarest of Darwin’s finches. Conservation Biology 11, no. 1: 119–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, P. R., Grant, B. R., Petren, K., and Keller, L. F.. 2005. Extinction behind our backs: The possible fate of one of the Darwin’s finch species on Isla Floreana, Galápagos. Biological Conservation 122: 499–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, V. 1966. The selective origin of incompatibility barriers in the plant genus, Gilia. American Naturalist 100: 99–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, A. 1860. Darwin and his reviewers. Atlantic Monthly 6: 406–25. Reprinted in Gray 1876, 106–72.Google Scholar
Gray, A. 1862a. Fertilization of orchids through the agency of insects. American Journal of Science and Arts 34: 420–29.Google Scholar
Gray, A. 1862b. Review of Orchids by Charles Darwin. American Journal of Science and Arts 34: 138–44.Google Scholar
Gray, A. 1874. Scientific Worthies III. Charles Robert Darwin. Nature 10: 79–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, A. 1876. Darwiniana. New York: D. Appleton.Google Scholar
Gray, A. 1887. Darwin’s Life and Letters I. The Nation 45: 399–402.Google Scholar
Gray, A. 1963. Natural selection not inconsistent with natural theology. Reprinted in Darwiniana: Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism, by Gray, A., 72–145. Cambridge, Mass.:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. L. 1893. Letters of Asa Gray. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, R. D., and Jordan, F. M.. 2000. Language trees support the express-train sequence of Austronesian expansion. Nature 405: 1052–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Green, A. 2003. Ehyeh: A Kabbalah for Tomorrow. Woodstock, Vt.: Jewish Lights Publishing.Google Scholar
Green, J. R., and Sachs, J.. 1909. A History of Botany, 1860–1900; Being a Continuation of Sachs “History of Botany, 1530–1860.”Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, J. 2007. Why can’t biologists read poetry? Ian McEwan’s Enduring Love. Twentieth-Century Literature 53: 93–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, J. C. 1959. The Death of Adam: Evolution and Its Impact on Western Thought. Ames: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Grene, M., and Depew, D.. 2004. The Philosophy of Biology: An Episodic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, P., and Gray, R.. 1995. Developmental systems and evolutionary explanation. Journal of Philosophy 91: 277–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, T., and Robin, L.. 1997. Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies. Edinburgh: Keele University Press.Google Scholar
Grinnell, J. 1917. The niche-relationships of the California thrasher. The Auk 34: 427–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruber, H. E. 1974. Darwin on Man: A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity. With notebook transcriptions by Paul, H.Barrett. London: Wildwood House.Google Scholar
Gruber, J. W. 1960. A Conscience in Conflict: The Life of St. George Jackson Mivart. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Grumett, D. 2005. Teilhard de Chardin: Theology, Humanity and Cosmos. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Guillaume, L. 1927. Révision des Posidonomyes jurassiques. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France 27, no. 4: 217–34.Google Scholar
Gülen, F. 2003. Yaratılış gerçeği ve evrim. Istanbul: Nil Yayınları.Google Scholar
Gutleben, C. 2001. Nostalgic Postmodernism: The Victorian Tradition and the Contemporary British Novel. Amsterdam: Rodopi.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1862. Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Berlin: Druck und Velag Von Georg Reimer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1868a. Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte. Berlin: G. Reimer.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1868b. Über die Entstehung und den Stammbaum des Menschengeschlechts. In Sammlung Gemeinverständlicher Wissenschaftlicher Vorträge, ed. Virchow, R. and Holtzendorff, F., 3: nos. 52 and 53, 109–88. Berlin: Lüderitz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1868–69.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1869a. Über Entwickelungsgang und Aufgabe der Zoologie. In Gesammelte populare Vorträge aus dem Gebiete der Entwickelungslehre, 2:1–24. Bonn: Emil Strauss, 1878–79.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1869b. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Siphonophoren. Utrecht: C. Van der Post.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme. 3 vols. Berlin: Georg Reimer.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1876. The History of Creation. Trans. Ray Lankester, E.. 2 vols. London: H. S. King.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1878. Freie Wissenschaft und freie Lehre. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1883. The History of Creation of the Development, or The Development of the Earth and Its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1902. The Riddle of the Universe at the Close of the Nineteenth Century. Trans. McCabe, J.. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. 1907. Das Menschen-Problem und die Herrentiere von Linné. Frankfurt: Neuer Frankfurter.Google Scholar
Haffer, J. 1997. “We must lead the way on new paths”: The work and correspondence of Hartert, Stresemann, Ernst Mayr – International ornithologists. Ökologie der Vögel 19: 1–980.Google Scholar
Hagen, J. B. 1981. Experimental Taxonomy, 1930–1950: The Impact of Cytology, Ecology, and Genetics on Ideas of Biological Classification. PhD dissertation, Oregon State University.
Hagen, J. B. 1984. Experimentalists and naturalists in twentieth-century botany: Experimental taxonomy, 1920–1950. Journal of the History of Biology 17, no. 2: 249–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, J. B. 1992. An Entangled Bank: The Origins of Ecosystem Ecology. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Hagen, J. B. 2009. Descended from Darwin? George Gaylord Simpson, Morris Goodman, and primate systematics. In Descended from Darwin: Insights into the History of Evolutionary Studies, 1900–1970, ed. Cain, Joe and Ruse, Michael, 93–109. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Google Scholar
Haight, G. S., ed. 1954–78. The George Eliot Letters. 9 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Haila, Y. 2002. A conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research: From island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12: 321–34.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. 1924. A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 23: 303–8.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. [1929] 1967. The origin of life. In The Origin of Life, Bernal, J. D., Appendix 2, 242–49. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. 1932. The Causes of Evolution. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. 1949. The rate of mutation of human genes. Hereditas 35, no. S1: 267–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hales, C. N., and Barker, D. J.. 1992. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35, no. 7: 595–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hales, C. N., and Ozanne, S. E.. 2003. The dangerous road of catch-up growth. Journal of Physiology 547: 5–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, B. H., Jaffe, A. B., and Trajtenberg, M.. 2001. The NBER patent citation data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools. NBER Working Paper8498.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. 1963. The evolution of altruistic behavior. American Naturalist 97, no. 896: 354–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. 1964a. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7, no. 1: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, W. D. 1964b. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7, no. 1: 17–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, W. D. 1972. Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3: 193–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamlin, K. 2009. The birds and the bees: Darwin’s evolutionary approach to human sexuality. In Darwin in Atlantic Cultures: Evolutionary Visions of Race, Gender and Sexuality, ed. Jones, J. E. and Sharp, P., 53–72. New York: Routledge Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. 2011. The “Case of a Beaded Woman”: Hypertrichosis and the construction of gender in the Age of Darwin. American Quarterly 63, no. 4: 955–81.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, ş. 2005. Blueprints for a future society: Late Ottoman materialists on science, religion and art. In Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy, ed. Özdalga, E., 28–116. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hansen, T. F., and Orzack, S. H.. 2005. Assessing current adaptation and phylogenetic inertia as explanations of trait evolution: The need for controlled comparisons. Evolution 59: 2063–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Haraway, D. 1989. Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. 1960. The competitive exclusion principle. Science 131: 1292–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardy, T. 1967. Complete Poems: The New Wessex Edition. Ed. Gibson, J.. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hardy, T. 1998. Jude the Obscure. Ed. Taylor, D.. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Harinck, G. 2008. How neo-Calvinists dealt with the modern discrepancy between the Bible and natural sciences. In Nature and Scripture in the Abrahamic Religions, ed. Van Dermeer, J. and Mandelbrote, S., 2:317–70. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Harker, A. 1909. The Natural History of Igneous Rocks. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Harper, J. L. 1967. A Darwinian approach to plant ecology. Journal of Ecology 55: 247–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, J. A. 1911. The measurement of natural selection. Popular Science Monthly 78: 521–38.Google Scholar
Harris, R., and Taylor, T. J.. 1997. Landmarks in Linguistic Thought, I: The Western Tradition from Socrates to Saussure. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hart, M. 2000. Social Science and the Politics of Modern Jewish Identity. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, M. 2007. The Healthy Jew. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, J. 1997. Almost a Man of Genius: Clémence Royer, Feminism and Nineteenth-Century Science. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, J. 2009. Darwin’s angels: The women correspondents of Charles Darwin. Intellectual History Review 12, no. 2: 197–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P. H., and Pagel, M. D.. 1991. The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harwood, J. 1993. Styles of Scientific Thought: The German Genetics Community, 1900–1933. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hassan, R. 2007. On being religious: Patterns of religious commitment in Muslim societies. Muslim World 97: 437–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haught, J. 2000. God after Darwin: A Theology of Evolution. Boulder, Colo.:Westview Press.Google Scholar
Haught, J. 2010. Making Sense of Evolution: Darwin, God, and the Drama of Life. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.Google Scholar
Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N., and Fitch, W. T.. 2002. The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?Science 298: 1569–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayden, S., and White, P. S.. 2003. Invasion biology: An emerging field of study. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90: 64–66.Google Scholar
Hegel, G. W. F. [1817] 2004. Philosophy of Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heinen, A. 1982. Islamic Cosmology: A Study of as-Suyūṭīʼs al-Hayʼa as-sanīya fī l-hayʼa as-sunnīya with Critical Edition, Translation and Commentary. Wiesbaden: Steiner.Google Scholar
Henderson, L. J. [1913] 1970. The Fitness of the Environment. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith.Google Scholar
Hendry, A. P., Nosil, P., and Rieseberg, L. H.. 2007. The speed of ecological speciation. Functional Ecology 21: 455–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henkin, L. 1940. Darwinism in the English Novel, 1860–1910: The Impact of Evolution on Victorian Fiction. New York: Russell & Russell.Google Scholar
Henrich, J. 2004. Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 53: 3–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henshilwood, C., and Dubreuil, B.. 2009. Reading the artifacts: Gleaning language skills from the Middle Stone Age in southern Africa. In The Cradle of Language, ed. R. P. and Botha, C. Knight, 41–61. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Henslow, J. S. 1830. On the specific identity of the primrose, oxlip, cowslip, and polyanthus. Magazine of Natural History 3: 406–9.Google Scholar
Henslow, J. S. 1835. The Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman.Google Scholar
Henslow, J. S. 1836. On the requisites necessary for the advance of botany. Magazine of Zoology and Botany 1: 113–25.Google Scholar
Herbert, S. 1971. Darwin, Malthus and selection. Journal of the History of Biology 4: 209–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, S. 1974. The place of man in the development of Darwin’s theory of transmutation. Part I. Journal of the History of Biology 4: 217–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, S. 1977. The place of man in the development of Darwin’s theory of transmutation. Part II. Journal of the History of Biology 10: 155–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, S. 1980. The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Herbert, S. 1991. Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author. British Journal for the History of Science 24: 159–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, S. 2005. Charles Darwin, Geologist. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Herbert, S., Gibson, S., Norman, D., et al. 2009. Into the field again: Re-examining Charles Darwin’s 1835 geological work on Isla Santiago (James Island) in the Galápagos archipelago. Earth Sciences History 28, no. 1: 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, S., and Norman, D. B.. 2009. Darwin’s geology and perspective on the fossil record. In Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 129–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Herre, E. A. 1987. Optimality, plasticity, and selective regime in fig wasp sex ratios. Nature 329: 627–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herschel, J. F. W. 1830. A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman.Google Scholar
Heslop-Harrison, J. 1979. Darwin and the movement of plants: A retrospect. In Plant Growth, ed. Skoog, F., 1–26. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Himmelfarb, G. 1959. Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution. London: Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Hinde, R. A. 1985. Ethology in relation to other disciplines. In Leaders in the Study of Animal Behavior, ed. Dewsbury, D., 193–203. London: Associated University Press.Google Scholar
His, W. 1874. Unsere Körperform und das physiologische Problem ihrer Entstehung. Leipzig: Vogel.Google Scholar
Hitler, A. [1925] 1943. Mein Kampf. Munich: Verlag Franz Eher.Google Scholar
Hodge, C. 1872. Systematic Theology. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner.Google Scholar
Hodge, C. 1874. What Is Darwinism? Ed. Noll, M. A. and Livingstone, D. N.. New York: Scribner, Armstrong and Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S. 1985. Darwin as a lifelong generation theorist. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 207–43. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S. 1992. Biology and philosophy (including ideology): A study of Fisher and Wright. In The Founders of Evolutionary Genetics, ed. Sarkar, S., 231–93. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S. 2008. Before and after Darwin: Origins, Species, Cosmogonies, and Ontologies. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S. 2009a. Capitalist contexts for Darwinian theory: Land, finance, industry and empire. Journal of the History of Biology 42: 399–416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodge, M. J. S. 2009b. The notebook programmes and projects of Darwin’s London years. In The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, 2nd ed., ed. Hodge, J. and Radick, G., 44–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S. 2009c. Darwin Studies: A Theorist and His Theories in Their Contexts. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S. 2010. Darwin, the Gálapagos and his changing thoughts about species origins: 1835–1837. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 61, no. 7: 89–106.Google Scholar
Hodge, M. J. S., and Radick, G., eds. 2009. The Cambridge Companion to Darwin. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Hodgson, G. M. 2004. Social Darwinism in Anglophone academic journals: A contribution to the history of the term. Journal of Historical Sociology 47, no. 4: 428–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoelzel, A. R., Hey, J., Dahlheim, M. E., Nicholson, C., Burkanov, V., and Black, N.. 2007. Evolution of population structure in a highly social top predator, the killer whale. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24: 1407–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hokstra, H., and Coyne, J.. 2007. The locus of evolution: Evo-Devo and the genetics of adaptation. Evolution 61: 995–1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hölldobler, Bert, and Wilson, Edward O.. 2008. The Superorganism: The Beauty, Elegance, and Strangeness of Insect Societies. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. 2009. Darwin’s bards: British and American poetry in the age of evolution. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. 1862a. Review of Fertilization of Orchids by Charles Darwin. Natural History Review 2: 371–76.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. 1862b. Review of Orchids by Charles Darwin. Gardeners’ Chronicle (23 August, 13 September, 27 September): 789–90, 863, 910.Google Scholar
Hooper, J. 2002. Of Moths and Men: An Evolutionary Tale; Intrigue, Tragedy and the Peppered Moth. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Hoquet, T. 2009. Darwin contre Darwin. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Horwich, P. 1998. Truth. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hottes, C. F. 1932. The contributions to botany of Julius von Sachs. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 19, no. 1: 15–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrdy, S. B. 2002. Empathy, polyandry, and the myth of the coy female. In The Gender of Science, ed. Kourany, J. A., 171–91. Upper Saddle River, N.J.:Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Hrdy, S. B., and Williams, G. C.. 1983. Behavioral biology and the double standard. In Social Behavior of Female Vertebrates, ed. Wasser, S. L., 3–17. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hu, Z. 2005. Jingsheng shengwu diaocha suo shigao (Historical Manuscript of Fan Memorial Institute of Biology). Jinan: Shandong Education Press.Google Scholar
Hubbard, C. E. 1971. William Bertram Turrill, 1890–1961. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 17: 689–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubbard, R. 1979. Have only men evolved? In Women Look at Biology Looking at Women, ed. Henifin, M. S., Fried, B., and Hubbard, R., 7–35. Boston: G. K. Hall.Google Scholar
Huber, C., and Wächtershäuser, G.. 2006. α-Hydroxy and α-amino acids under possible hadean, volcanic origin-of-life conditions. Science 314: 630–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huelsenbeck, J. P., and Andolfatto, P.. 2007. Inference of population structure under a Dirichlet process model. Genetics 175: 1787–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, D. L., ed. 1973. Darwin and His Critics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Hull, D. L., ed. 1974. The Philosophy of Biological Science. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Hull, D. L., ed. 1988. Science as a Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Humboldt, A. von. 1814–29. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent, during the Years 1799–1804. Trans. Williams, H. M., 7 vols. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Hunt, J. 1864. On the Negro’s place in nature. Memoirs of the Anthropological Society 1: 566–80.Google Scholar
Hunter, T. R. 2009. Rethinking Asa Gray’s “Natural Selection not Inconsistent with Natural Theology.” Master’s thesis, University of Oklahoma.
Huntley, W. 1972. David Hume and Charles Darwin. Journal of the History of Ideas 33, no. 3: 457–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurford, J., Studdert-Kennedy, M., and Knight, C., eds. 1998. Approaches to the Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hutchinson, G. E. 1961. The paradox of the plankton. American Naturalist 95: 137–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, J. S. 1912. The Individual in the Animal Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huxley, J. S. 1942. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. New York: Harper & Bros.Google Scholar
Huxley, J. S. 1943. Evolutionary Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Huxley, L., ed. 1900. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. London: Macmillan.CrossRef
Huxley, T. H. 1857. Lectures on general natural history. Lecture XII: The Cirripedia. Medical Times & Gazette 17: 238–40.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1860. Darwin on the origin of species. Westminster Review 73- 295–310.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1863a. Evidences as to Man’s Place in Nature. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1863b. On the Origin of Species, or The Causes of Phenomena of Organic Nature. New York: D. Appleton.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1869. The anniversary address of the president. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 25: xxviii–xxliii.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1887. On the reception of the “Origin of Species.” In The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Including an Autobiographical Chapter, Edited by His Son, ed. Darwin, F., 2:179–204. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1893. Collected Essays: Darwiniana. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, T. H. [1893] 2009. Evolution and Ethics. Edited and with an introduction by Ruse, Michael. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1894. Collected Essays. Vol. 9, Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1896. Darwiniana: Essays. New York: D. Appleton.Google Scholar
Ilerbaig, J. 2009. “The view-point of a naturalist”: American field zoologists and the evolutionary synthesis, 1900–1945. In Descended from Darwin: Insights into the History of Evolutionary Studies, 1900–1970, ed. Joe, Cain and Ruse, Michael, 23–48. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Google Scholar
Iltis, H. 1932. Life of Mendel. Trans. Paul, E. and Paul, C.. London.Google Scholar
Ingold, T., and Gibson, K. R., eds. 1994. Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Innes, S. 2009. The anomalous “Mr Arthrobalanus”: Darwin’s adaptationist approach to taxonomy. In A Voyage around the World: Charles Darwin and the Beagle Collections in the University of Cambridge, ed. Pearn, A. M., 74–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2001. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409: 860–921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iverach, J. 1894. Christianity and Evolution. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Jablonka, E. 2006. Genes as followers in evolution – a post synthesis synthesis?Biology and Philosophy 21: 143–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jablonka, E., and Lamb, M.. 1995. Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution: The Lamarkian Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jablonka, E., and Lamb, M. 2005. Evolution in Four Dimensions. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
James, W. 1880. Great men, great thoughts, and the environment. Atlantic Monthly 66: 441–59.Google Scholar
Jann, R. 1997. Revising the descent of woman: Eliza Burt Gamble. In Natural Eloquence: Women Reinscribe Science, ed. Gates, B. T. and Shteir, A. B., 147–63. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Jeha, S. 2004. Darwin and the Crisis of 1882 in the Medical Department. Beirut: American University of Beirut Press.Google Scholar
Jenkin, F. 1867. Review of The Origin of Species. North British Review: 277–318.Google Scholar
Jensen, J. V. 1988. Return to the Wilberforce-Huxley debate. British Journal for the History of Science 21: 161–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johanson, D., and Edey, M.. 1981. Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
John Paul, II. 1997. Address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Origins, CNS Documentary Service 9: 24.Google Scholar
Johnson, C. 2007. Australia’s Mammal Extinctions: A 50,000-year History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. R. 2010. Nietzsche’s Anti-Darwinism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, D. W., ed. 1909. Geographical Essays by William Morris Davis. Boston: Ginn.
Johnson, E. 2008. Quest for the Living God: Mapping Frontiers in the Theology of God. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Johnson, N. A. 2008. Direct selection for reproductive isolation: The Wallace effect. In Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace, ed. Beccaloni, G. and Smith, C. H., 114–24. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, P. E. 1991. Darwin on Trial. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press.Google Scholar
Jones, G. 2002. Alfred Russel Wallace, Robert Owen and the theory of natural selection. British Journal for the History of Science 35: 73–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J. E. 2010. Simians, Negroes, and the “missing link”: Evolutionary discourses and transatlantic debates on “The Negro Question.” In Darwin in Atlantic Cultures: Evolutionary Visions of Race, Gender and Sexuality, ed. Jones, J. E. and Sharp, P. B., 191–207. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jones, J. M. 2005. Most Americans engaged in debate about evolution, creation. 13 October. .
Jones, J. S., Leith, B. H., and Rawlings, P.. 1977. Polymorphism in Cepaea: A problem with too many solutions?Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8: 109–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, D. S. 1922. The Days of a Man. Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Company.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. S., and Kellogg, V.. 1908. Evolution and Animal Life. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar
Jordan, K. 1905. Der Gegensatz zwischen geographischer und nichtgeographischer Variation. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 83: 151–210.Google Scholar
Joron, M. 2003. Mimicry. In Encyclopedia of Insects, ed. Cardé, R. T. and Resh, V. H., 714–26. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Joyce, G. F., and Orgel, L. E.. 2006. Progress toward understanding the origin of the RNA world. In The RNA World, 3rd ed., ed. Cech, T. R., Atkins, J. F., and Gesteland, R. F., 23–56. Plainview, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. 2006. The Evolution of Morality. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Judd, J. W. 1909. Darwin and geology. In Darwin and Modern Science, ed. Seward, A. C., 337–84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Judd, J. W. 1911. Charles Darwin’s earliest doubts concerning the immutability of species. Nature 88, no. 1292: 8–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., and Tversky, A.. 1982. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kammerer, P. 1925. Das Rätsel der Vererbung: Grundlagen der allgemeinen Vererbungslehre. Berlin: Ullstein.Google Scholar
Kamminga, H. 1982. Life from space: A history of panspermia. Vistas in Astronomy 26: 67–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, I. [1790] 1951. Critique of Judgment. New York: Haffner.Google Scholar
Kant, I. 1957. Kritik der Urteilskraft. Vol. 5, Werke. Ed. Weischedel, W.. Wiesbaden: Insel Verlag.Google Scholar
Kaplan, L. 1997. Torah u-Madda in the thought of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch. Bekhol Derakhekha Daehu 5: 5–31.Google Scholar
Karpechenko, G. D. 1927. Polyploid hybrids of Raphanus sativus L.x Brassica oleracea, L. Bulletin of Applied Botany Genetics and Plant Breeding 17: 305–41.Google Scholar
Kauffman, S. 1993. The Origins of Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kearns, G. 2009. Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keith, A. 1923. Man’s posture: Its evolution and disorders. British Medical Journal 1: 451–54, 499–502, 545–48, 587–90, 624–26, 669–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keith, A. 1946. Australopithecinae or Dartians?Nature 159: 377.Google Scholar
Keller, C. D. 2006. Evolution vs. intelligent design: A Torah perspective. Jewish Observer 39, no. 4: 7–21.Google Scholar
Kellogg, V. L. 1907. Darwinism To-Day. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Kellogg, V. L. 1918. Headquarters Nights: A Record of Conversations and Experiences at the Headquarters of the German Army in France and Belgium. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press.Google Scholar
Kence, A., and Sayın, Ü.. 1999. Islamic scientific creationism: A new challenge in Turkey. Reports of the National Center for Science Education 19, no. 6: 18–20, 25–29.Google Scholar
Kennedy, B. A. 2006. Inventing the Earth: Ideas on Landscape Development since 1740. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kettlewell, H. B. D. 1955. Selection experiments on industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera. Heredity 9: 323–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kevles, D. 1985. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. New York: Alfred Knopf.Google Scholar
Keynes, R. 2001. Annie’s Box: Charles Darwin, His Daughter and Human Evolution. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Khaitovich, P., Hellmann, I., Enard, W., et al. 2005. Parallel patterns of evolution in the genomes and transcriptomes of humans and chimpanzees. Science 309: 1850–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimler, W. 1983. One Hundred Years of Mimicry: History of an Evolutionary Exemplar. PhD dissertation, Cornell University.
Kimura, M. 1968. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature 217: 624–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, M. 1983. The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, B. J., ed. 1999. The Origins of Language. Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press.
King, B. J., ed. 2004. The Dynamic Dance: Nonvocal Social Communication in the African Apes. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
King, J. L., and Jukes, T. H.. 1969. Non-Darwinian evolution. Science 164: 788–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, M.-C., and Wilson, A. C.. 1975. Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees. Science 188: 107–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kingsland, S. E. 1991. The battling botanist: Daniel Trembly Macdougal, mutation theory, and the rise of experiment evolutionary biology in America, 1900–1912. Isis 82: 479–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kingsland, S. E. 1995. Modeling Nature: Episodes in the History of Population Ecology. Rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kingsland, S. E. 1997. Neo-Darwinism and natural history. In Science in the Twentieth Century, ed. Krige, John and Krige, Dominique Pestre, 417–37. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.Google Scholar
Kingsland, S. E. 2005. The Evolution of American Ecology, 1890–2000. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Kingsley, C. 1889. The Water Babies. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kingsolver, J. G., and Diamond, S. E.. 2011, Phenotypic selection in natural populations: What limits directional selection?American Naturalist 177: 346–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirby, S., Cornish, H., and Smith, K.. 2008. Cumulative cultural evolution in the laboratory: An experimental approach to the origins of structure in human language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 10681–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirby, W., and Spence, W.. 1815–28. An Introduction to Entomology, or Elements of the Natural History of Insects. London: Longman, Hurst, Reece, Orme, and Brown.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1984. The Evolution of Polynesian Chiefdoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E., and Schofield, M.. 1983. The Presocratic Philosophers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. 1985. Vaulting Ambition. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. 1993. The Advancement of Science: Science without Legend, Objectivity without Illusions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. 2011. The Ethical Project. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjærgaard, P. C. 2010. The Darwin enterprise: From scientific icon to global product. History of Science 48, no. 1: 105–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleinman, K. 1999. His own synthesis: Corn, Edgar Anderson, and evolutionary theory in the 1940s. Journal of the History of Biology 32: 293–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klinghoffer, D. 2008. Don’t doubt it: An important historic sidebar. .
Klippenstine, D. R., and Sealy, S. G.. 2008. Differential ejection of cowbird eggs and non-mimetic eggs by grassland passerines. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120: 667–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, C., Hurford, J. R., and Studdert-Kennedy, M., eds. 2000. The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Knuth, P. 1906–9. Handbook of Flower Pollination. Trans. Davis, J. R. A.. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kohler, R. E. 2006. All Creatures: Naturalists, Collectors, and Biodiversity, 1850–1950. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kohlstedt, S. G., and Jorgensen, M. R.. 1997. “The irrepressible woman question”: Women’s responses to evolutionary ideology, Disseminating Darwinism: the Role of Place, Race, Religion and Gender, ed. Numbers, R. L. and Stenhouse, J., 267–93. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kohn, D. 1980. Theories to work by: Rejected theories, reproduction, and Darwin’s path to natural selection. Studies in the History of Biology 4: 67–170.Google ScholarPubMed
Kohn, D. 1981. On the origin of the principle of diversity. Science 213, no. 4512: 1105–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohn, D. 2008. Darwin’s Garden: An Evolutionary Adventure. Catalogue for an exhibit at the New York Botanical Garden.
Kohn, D. 2009. Darwin’s keystone: The principle of divergence. In The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 87–108. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kohn, D., et al. 2005. What Henslow taught Darwin. Nature 436: 643–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolchinsky, E. I. 2008. Darwinism and Dialectical Materialism in Soviet Russia. Ed. Engels, E.-M. and Glick, T.. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Kölliker, A. 1864. Ueber die Darwin’sche Schöpfungstheorie. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 14: 174–86.Google Scholar
Kondrashov, A., and Shpak, M.. 1998. On the origin of species by means of assortative mating. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 265: 2273–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koning, D. 2006. Anti-evolutionism among Muslim students. ISIM-Newsletter 18: 48–49.Google Scholar
Koonin, E. V., Wolf, Y. I., and Puigbo, P.. 2009. The phylogenetic forest and the quest for the elusive tree of life. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 74: 205–13.Google ScholarPubMed
Kottler, M. J. 1978. Charles Darwin’s biological species concept and the theory of geographical speciation. The transmutation notebooks. Annals of Science 35: 275–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kottler, M. J. 1985. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace: Two decades of debate over natural selection. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 367–432. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kreitman, M. 2000. Methods to detect selection in populations with applications to the human. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 1: 539–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krementsov, N. L. 1994. Dobzhansky and Russian entomology: The origin of his ideas on species and speciation. In The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky, ed. Adams, M. B., 31–48. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Krohn, A. D. 1859. Beobachtungen über den Cementapparat und die weiblichen Zeugungsorgane einiger Cirripedien. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 25: 355–64.Google Scholar
Kropotkin, P. 2008. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. Charleston, S.C.: Forgotten Books.Google Scholar
Kühn, A. 1955. Vorlesungen über Entwicklungsphysiologie. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kunin, V., Goldovsky, L., Darzentas, N., and Ouzounis, C. A.. 2005. The net of life: Reconstructing the microbial phylogenetic network. Genome Research 15: 954–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunte, K. 2009a. The diversity and evolution of Batesian mimicry in Papilio swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 63: 2707–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunte, K. 2009b. Female-limited mimetic polymorphism: A review of theories and a critique of sexual selection as balancing selection. Animal Behaviour 78: 1029–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Vergata, A. 1990. L’equilibrio e la guerra delta natura: Dalla teologia naturale al Darwinismo. Naples: Morano.Google Scholar
Lack, D. 1940. Evolution of the Galapagos finches. Nature 146: 324–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lack, D. 1945. The Galapagos Finches (Geospizinae): A Study in Variation. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Lack, D. 1947. Darwin’s Finches: An Essay on the General Biological Theory of Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laland, K. N. 2008. Exploring geneculture interactions: Insights from handedness, sexual selection and niche-construction case studies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, Biological Sciences 363: 3577–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laland, K. N., and Brown, G. R.. 2002. Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Laland, K. N., Odling-Smee, F. J., and Feldman, M. W.. 2000. Niche construction, biological evolution and cultural change. Behavioral & Brain Sciences 23: 131–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamarck, J. B. 1809. Philosophie zoologique. Paris: Dentu.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. 1984. Zoological Philosophy. Trans. Elliot, H.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lamotte, M. 1951. Recherches sur la structure génétique des populations naturelles deCepaea nemoralis (L.). Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique (Suppl.) 35: 1–239.Google Scholar
Lancaster, R. 2003. The Trouble with Nature: Sex in Science and Popular Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lande, R. 1976. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30: 314–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lane, C. E., and Archibald, J. M.. 2008. The eukaryotic tree of life: Endosymbiosis takes its TOL. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 23: 268–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Largent, M. A. 2008. Breeding Contempt: The History of Coerced Sterilization in the United States. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Largent, M. A. 2009a. Darwin’s analogy between artificial and natural selection in the Origin of Species. In The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 14–29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Largent, M. A. 2009b. The so-called eclipse of Darwinism. In Descended from Darwin: Insights into the History of Evolutionary Studies, 1900–1970, ed. Cain, Joe and Ruse, Michael, 3–21. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Google Scholar
Larson, E. J. 1997. Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America’s Continuing Debate over Science and Religion. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Larson, E. J. 2003. Trial and Error: The American Controversy over Creation and Evolution. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, E. J. 2004. Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library.Google Scholar
Larson, S. R., Culumber, C. M., Schweigert, R. N., and Chatterton, N. J.. 2010. Species delimitation tests of endemic Lepidium papilliferum and identification of other possible evolutionarily significant units in the Lepidium montanum complex (Brassicaceae) of western North America. Conservation Genetics 11: 57–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laubichler, M. D. 2003. Carl Gegenbaur (1826–1903): Integrating comparative anatomy and embryology. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 300, no. 1: 23–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laubichler, M. D. 2007. Evolutionary developmental biology. In The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, ed. Ruse, M. and Hull, D. L., 342–60. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laubichler, M. D., Aird, W., et al. 2007. The endothelium in history. In Endothelial Biomedicine, ed. Laubichler, M. D., Aird, W., et al., 5–22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laubichler, M. D., and Davidson, E.. 2008. Boveri’s long experiment: Sea urchin merogons and the establishment of the role of nuclear chromosomes in development. Developmental Biology 314: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laubichler, M. D., and Maienschein, J.. 2004. Development. In The New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, ed. Horowitz, M. C., 570–74. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar
Laubichler, M. D., and Maienschein, J.. eds. 2007. From Embryology to Evo Devo. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Laubichler, M. D., and Rheinberger, H. J.. 2004. Alfred Kuhn (1885–1968) and developmental evolution. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 302B: 103–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laubichler, M. D., and Rheinberger, H. J. 2006. August Weismann and theoretical biology. Biological Theory 1: 202–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laudan, R. 1987. From Mineralogy to Geology: The Foundations of a Science, 1650–1830. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laut, J. P. 2000. Das Türkische als Ursprache? Sprachwissenschaftliche Theorien in der Zeit des erwachenden türkischen Nationalismus. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Lawrence, J. G. 2002. Gene transfer in bacteria: Speciation without species. Theoretical Population Biology 61: 449–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawrence, J. G., and Retchless, A.. 2010. The myth of bacterial species and speciation. Biology and Philosophy 25: 569–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., Tobias, P. V., and Napier, J. R.. 1964. A new species of the genus Homo from Olduvia Gorge. Nature 202: 7–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leavens, D. A., Racine, T. P., and Hopkins, W. D.. 2009. The ontogeny and phylogeny of non-verbal deixis. In The Prehistory of Language, ed. R. P. and Knight Botha, C., 142–65. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lehninger, A. 1971. Bioenergetics: The Molecular Basis of Biological Energy Transformations. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Lennox, J. G. 1992. Teleology. In Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, ed. Keller, E. F. and Lloyd, E., 334–43. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lennox, J. G. 1993. Darwin was a teleologist. Biology and Philosophy 8: 408–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lennox, J. G. 2001. Aristotle’s Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lennox, J. G. 2010. The Darwin/Gray correspondence, 1857–1869: An intelligent discussion about chance and design. Perspectives on Science 18, no. 4: 456–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, D. A. 1970. Reinforcement of reproductive isolation: Plants versus animals. American Naturalist 104: 571–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, G. 1988. Darwin and the Novelists: Patterns of Science in Victorian Fiction. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Levine, G. 2006. Darwin Loves You: Natural Selection and the Re-enchantment of the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Levine, L. 1958. Studies on sexual selection in mice. I. Reproductive competition between albino and black-agouti males. American Naturalist 92: 21–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levins, R. 1968. Evolution in Changing Environments. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lewens, T. 2007. Darwin. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lewes, G. H. 1859–60. The Physiology of Common Life. 2 vols. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, S. M., and Cratsley, C. K.. 2008. Flash signal evolution, mate choice, and predation in fireflies. Annual Review of Entomology 53: 293–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewontin, R. C. 1970. The units of selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. 1974. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C., Moore, J. A., Provine, W. B., and Wallace, B., eds. 1981. Dobzhansky’s Genetics of Natural Populations I–XLIII. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lewontin, R. C., Rose, S., and Kamin, L. J.. 1984. Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
L’Héritier, P. 1934. Génétique et évolution: Analyse de quelques études mathématiques sur la sélection naturelle. Paris: Hermann, Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles.Google Scholar
L’Héritier, P. 1981. Souvenirs d’un généticien. Revue de Synthèse 102: 331–50.Google Scholar
L’Héritier, P., Neefs, Y., and Teissier, G.. 1937. Aptérisme des insectes et sélection naturelle. Comptes Rendus des Séances de l’Academie des sciences. 204: 907–9.Google Scholar
L’Héritier, P., and Teissier, G.. 1934. Une expérience de sélection naturelle, Courbe d’élimination du gène Bar dans une population de Drosophila melanogaster. Comptes Rendus des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie 117: 1049.Google Scholar
L’Héritier, P., and Teissier, G. 1937a. Elimination des formes mutantes dans les populations de Drosophiles. Cas des Drosophiles bar. Comptes Rendus des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie 124: 880–82.Google Scholar
L’Héritier, P., and Teissier, G. 1937b. Elimination des formes mutantes dans les populations de Drosophiles. Cas des Drosophiles Ebony. Comptes Rendus des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie 124: 882–84.Google Scholar
Lieberman, E., Michel, J.-B., Jackson, J., Tang, T., and Nowak, M.. 2007. Quantifying the evolutionary dynamics of language. Nature 449: 713–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, P. 1975. On the Origins of Language. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. 1984. The Biology and Evolution of Language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. 2006. Toward an Evolutionary Biology of Language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Liepman, H. P. 1981. The six editions of the “Origin of Species”: A comparative study. Acta Biotheoretica 30, no. 3: 199–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lightman, B. 2007. Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Limoges, C. 1970. La sélection naturelle: Étude sur la premiere constitution d’un concept (1837–1859). Paris:Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Limoges, C. 1976. Natural selection, phagocytosis, and preadaptation: Lucien Cuénot, 1886–1901. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 31, no. 2: 176–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindley, J. 1846. The Vegetable Kingdom. London: Bradbury and Evans.Google Scholar
Litchfield, H. E., ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, Wife of Charles Darwin: A Century of Family Letters. 2 vols. Cambridge: privately printed by Cambridge University Press.
Livingstone, D. N. 1984. Darwin’s Forgotten Defenders. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Livingstone, D. N. 1987. Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and the Culture of American Science. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Livingstone, D. N. 1992a. Darwinism and Calvinism: The Belfast-Princeton connection. Isis 83: 408–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livingstone, D. N. 1992b. The Geographical Tradition: Episodes in the History of a Contested Enterprise. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Livingstone, D. N. 2005. Science, text and space: Thoughts on the geography of reading. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30: 391–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, J. [1690] 1975. An Essay concerning Human Understanding. Ed. Nidditch, P.. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Locke, J. L., and Bogin, B.. 2006. Language and life history: A new perspective on the development and evolution of human language. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 3: 259–80.Google ScholarPubMed
Loewenberg, B. J. 1933. The reaction of American scientists to Darwinism. American Historical Review 38: 687–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loison, L. 2010. Qu’est-ce que le néomarckisme? Les biologists français devant l’évolution des espèces. Paris: Vuibert.Google Scholar
Lombardo, P. A., and Dorr, G. M.. 2006. Eugenics, medical education, and the Public Health Service: Another perspective on the Tuskegee syphilis experiment. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 80, no. 2: 291–316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
London, J. 1981. The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and Other Stories. Ed. Sinclair, A.. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
London, J. 1992. The Sea-Wolf. Ed. Sutherland, J.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lorenz, K. [1941] 1982. Kant’s doctrine of the a priori in the light of contemporary biology. In Learning, Development and Culture: Essays in Evolutionary Epistemology, ed. Plotkin, H. C., 121–43. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lorenz, K. 1965. Introduction to The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Darwin, C., ix–xiii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lorenz, K. 1970. Studies in Animal and Human Behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lorenz, K. 1974a. Analogy as a source of knowledge. Science 185: 229–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lorenz, K. 1974b. Nobel autobiography. .
Love, A. C. 2002. Darwin and cirripedia prior to 1846: Exploring the origins of the barnacle research. Journal of the History of Biology 35: 251–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Love, R. 1983. Darwinism and feminism: The “woman question” in the life and work of Olive Schreiner and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In The Wider Domain of Evolutionary Thought, ed. Oldroyd, D. and Langham, I., 113–31. Boston: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, A. O. 1959. The argument for organic evolution before The Origin of Species, 1830–1858. In Forerunners of Darwin: 1745–1859, ed. Temkin, O., Straus, W. L., and Glass, B., 356–414. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, O. 1981. The origin of man. Science 211: 342–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, T. E. 1980. A projection of species losses. In Global 2000 Report to the President – Entering the 21st Century, 2:328–31. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, T. E. 1996. Biodiversity: What is it? In Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources, ed. Wilson, D. E., Wilson, E. O., and Reak-Kudla, M. L., 7–14. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, P. R. 1936. The finches of the Galapagos in relation to Darwin’s conception of species. Ibis 6: 310–21.Google Scholar
Lubbock, J. 1867. On the origin of civilization and the primitive condition of man. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London: 1–15.Google Scholar
Lubbock, J. 1870. Origin of Civilization and the Primitive Condition of Man. 2nd ed. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Lucas, P. 1847–50. Traité philosophique et physiologique de l’hérédité naturelle. 2 vols. Paris: Baillière.
Lutz, A. M. 1907. A preliminary note on the chromosomes of Oenothera lamarckiana and one of its mutants, O. gigas. Science 26: 151–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutz, F. E. 1915. Experiments with Drosophila ampelophila concerning natural selection. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34: 605–24.Google Scholar
Lycett, S. J. 2009. Understanding ancient hominin dispersals using artefactual data: A phylogeographic analysis of Acheulean handaxes. PLoS One 4: e7404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyell, C. 1830–33. Principles of Geology, Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth’s Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyell, C. 1842. On the geological evidence of the former existence of glaciers in Forfarshire. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3: 337–45.Google Scholar
Lyell, C. 1853. Principles of Geology, or The Modern Changes of the Earth and Its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology. 9th ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Lyell, C. 1863. The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man: With remarks on Theories of the Origin of Species by Variation. London: Chas. Murray.Google Scholar
Lyell, C. 1867. Principles of Geology, or The Modern Changes of the Earth and Its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology. 10th ed. Vol. 1. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Lyell, C. 1868. Principles of Geology, or The Modern Changes of the Earth and Its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology. 10th ed. Vol. 2. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Lynch, M. 1990. The rate of morphological evolution in mammals from the standpoint of the neutral expectation. American Naturalist 136: 727–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, M. 2007. The Origins of Genome Architecture. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.Google Scholar
Ma, J. 1902–2009. Wu jing pian. A translation of the third chapter (Struggle for Existence) of Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species. In Jindai kexue zai Zhongguo de chuanbo: wenxian yu shiliao xuanbian (The Introduction of Modern Science into Late 19th and Early 20th Century China: Selected Works and Documents), ed. Yangzong, Wang, 146–53. Jinan: Shandong Education Press.Google Scholar
Ma, J. 1920. Wuzhong yuanshi (A Translation of Darwin’s Origin of Species). Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company.Google Scholar
Ma, J. 1985. Ma Junwu shi zhu (The Annotated Collected Poems of Ma Junwu). Annot. Tan Xing. Nanning: Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. 1958. Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests. Ecology 39: 599–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacArthur, R. H., and Wilson, E. O.. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mackinder, H. J. 1904. The geographical pivot of history. Geographical Journal, 23: 421–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackintosh, J. 1991. Dissertation on the Progress of Ethical Philosophy: Chiefly during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Bristol: Thoemmes. Facsimile of the 1st ed., Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1836.Google Scholar
Mahmoud, M. A. 2007. Quest for Divinity. A Critical Examination of the Thought of Mahmud Muhammad Taha. Syracuse, N.Y.: University Press.Google Scholar
Majerus, M. E. N. 1998. Melanism: Evolution in Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Majumder, P. P. 2004. C. C. Li (1912–2003): His science and his spirit. Journal of Genetics 83, no. 1: 101–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallet, J. 1995. A species definition for the Modern Synthesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 294–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallet, J. 2005. Hybridization as an invasion of the genome. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20: 229–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallet, J. 2008. Mayr’s view of Darwin: Was Darwin wrong about speciation?Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95: 3–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallet, J. 2010a. Group selection and the development of the biological species concept. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 365: 1853–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallet, J. 2010b. Why was Darwin’s view of species rejected by 20th century biologists?Biology and Philosophy 25: 497–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallet, J., and Joron, M.. 1999. Evolution of diversity in warning color and mimicry: Polymorphisms, shifting balance, and speciation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30: 201–s33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malthus, T. 1826. An Essay on the Principle of Population. 6th ed. 2 vols. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Marx, K., and Engels, F.. 1975–2005. Marx/Engels Collected Works. Moscow: Progress Publishers.Google Scholar
Mather, K. 1943. Polygenic inheritance and natural selection. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 18: 32–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maturana, H., and Varela, F.. 1980. Autopoeisis and Cognition. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R. 1974a. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
May, R. 1974b. Biological populations with non-overlapping generations: Stable points, stable cycles, and chaos. Science 186: 645–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. 1978. Optimization theory in evolution. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9: 31–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. 1984. Palaeontology at the high table. Nature 309: 401–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard Smith, J., and Szathmáry, E.. 1995. The Major Transitions in Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1951. Taxonomic categories in fossil hominids. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, vol. 15, Origin and Evolution of Man, ed. Washburn, S. and Dobzhansky, Th., 109–18. Cold Spring Harbor: Biological Laboratory.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1959. Where are we?Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 24: 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. 1963. Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. 1964. Introduction to Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, vii–xxvii. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1980a. G. G. Simpson. In The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology, ed. Mayr, E. and Provine, W. B., 452–63. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. 1980b. Prologue: Some thoughts on the history of the evolutionary synthesis. In The Evolutionary Synthesis, ed. Ernst Mayr and William Provine, 1–48. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. 1982. The Growth of Biological Thought. Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1983. How to carry out the adaptationist program?American Naturalist 121: 324–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E., and Provine, W. B.. 1980. The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McBrearty, S., and Brooks, A. S.. 2000. The revolution that wasn’t. Journal of Human Evolution 39: 453–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McBrearty, S., and Jablonski, N. G.. 2005. First fossil chimpanzee. Nature 437: 105–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCann, K., Hastings, A., and R Huxel, G.. 1998. Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature 395: 794–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, R. 1998. Ethics, epidemiology and the thrifty gene: Biological determinism as a health hazard. Social Science & Medicine 47, no. 9: 1189–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEwan, I. 2005. Saturday. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
McKinney, H. L. 1972. Wallace and Natural Selection. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McKirihan, R. 1994. Philosophy before Socrates. Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar
McMullin, E. 1985. Introduction: Evolution and creation. In Evolution and Creation, ed. McMullin, E., 1–58. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
McOuat, G. R. 1996. Species, rules and meaning: The politics of language and the ends of definitions in 19th Century natural history. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 27: 473–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendel, G. 1966. Experiments on plant hybrids. In The Origin of Genetics: A Mendel Source Book, ed. and trans. Stern, C. and Sherwood, E. R., 1–55. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman Press.Google Scholar
Mercier, J. 1933. Contribution à l’étude des Métrionhynchnidés (Crodociliens). Annales de paléontologie 22: 91–120.Google Scholar
Mesoudi, A., Whiten, A., and Laland, K. N.. 2004. Is human cultural evolution Darwinian? Evidence reviewed from the perspective of “The Origin of Species.”Evolution 58: 1–11.Google Scholar
Mesoudi, A., Whiten, A., and Laland, K. N. 2006. Towards a unified science of cultural evolution. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29: 329–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metcalfe, N. B., and Monaghan, P.. 2001. Compensation for a bad start: Grow now, pay later?Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16: 254–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michell, J. 1760. Conjectures concerning the cause, and observations upon the phaenomena of earthquakes; particularly that great earthquake of the first of November, 1755, and whose effects were felt as far as Africa, and more or less throughout almost all Europe. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 51: 566–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milam, E. L. 2010. Looking for a Few Good Males: Female Choice in Evolutionary Biology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Milinksi, M. 1979. An evolutionarily stable feeding strategy in Sticklebacks. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 51: 36–40.Google Scholar
Miller, A. 1962. Rejoice! O Youth. New York.Google Scholar
Miller, A. 1995. The Universe Testifies. New York.Google Scholar
Miller, G. 2000. The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Miller, J. D., Okamoto, S., and Scott, E. C.. 2006. Public acceptance of evolution. Science 313: 765–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millican, K. W. 1883. The Evolution of Morbid Germs: A Contribution to Transcendental Pathology. London: H. K. Lewis.Google Scholar
Millstein, R. 2007. Hsp90-induced evolution: Adaptationist, neutralist, and developmentalist scenarios. Biological Theory 2: 376–86.Google Scholar
Millstein, R. 2012. Darwin’s explanation of races by means of sexual selection. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43: 627–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milne-Edwards, Henri. 1844. Considérations sur quelques principes relatifs à la classification naturelle des animaux, et plus particulièrement sur la distribution méthodique des mammifères. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 3d ser., 1: 65–99.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. D. 1995. The superorganism metaphor: Then and now. In Biology as Society, Society as Biology: Metaphors, ed. Mendelsohn, E., Weingart, P., and Massen, S., 231–47. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Mivart, St. G. J. 1871. The Genesis of Species. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina, G. 1992. Le savant et ses interprètes. In Darwinisme et société, ed. Tort, P., 361–86. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Montgomery, G. M. 2009. “Infinite loneliness”: The life and times of Miss Congo. Endeavour 33, no. 3: 101–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montoya, M. M. 2007. Bioethnic conscription: Genes, race and Mexicana/o ethnicity in diabetes research. Cultural Anthropology 22, no. 1: 94–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moody, J. W. T. 1971. The reading of the Darwin and Wallace papers: An historical “non-event.” Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5, no. 6: 474–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, A. 1889. Science and the Faith: Essays on Apologetic Subjects. London: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Moore, A. [1889] 1890a. The Christian doctrine of God. In Lux Mundi: A Series of Studies in the Religion of the Incarnation, ed. Gore, C., 41–81. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Moore, A. 1890b. Essays Scientific and Philosophical. London: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Moore, D. W. 2005. Most Americans tentative about origin-of-life explanations. .
Moore, G. E. [1903] 1948. Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, J. 1765. A Treatise on Domestic Pigeons, Comprehending All the Different Species Known in England…. London: C. Barry.Google Scholar
Moore, J. R. 1979. The Post-Darwinian Controversies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, J. R. 1989. Of love and death: Why Darwin gave up Christianity. In History, Humanity and Evolution, ed. Moore, J. R., 195–229. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, J. R. 1997. Wallace’s Malthusian moment: The common context revisited. In Victorian Science in Context, ed. Lightman, B., 290–311. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Moore, J. R. 2001. Darwinism gone to seed. Books and Culture, March–April: 36–38.Google Scholar
Moorehead, A. 1969. Darwin and the Beagle. London: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Morgan, G. 1998. Emile Zuckerkandl, Linus Pauling, and the molecular evolutionary clock, 1959–1965. Journal of the History of Biology 31: 155–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, T. H., Sturtevant, A., Muller, H. J., and Bridges, C.. 1915. The Mechanisms of Mendelian Heredity. New York: H. Holt.Google Scholar
Morris, H. M., ed. 1974. Scientific Creationism. General ed. San Diego: Creation-Life Publishers.Google Scholar
Morris, S. 1978. Darwin and the double standard. Playboy, August: 159–60, 208–12.Google Scholar
Morton, A. G. 1981. History of Botanical Science: An Account of the Development of Botany from Ancient Times to the Present Day. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Morwood, M., and Van Oosterzee, P.. 2007. A New Human: The Startling Discovery and Strange Story of the “Hobbits” of Flores, Indonesia. New York: Smithsonian Books.Google Scholar
Moss, L. 2004. What Genes Can’t Do. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mullen, L.M., Vignieri, S.N., Gore, J.A. and Hoekstra, H.E.. 2009. Adaptive basis of geographic variation: Genetic, phenotypic and environmental differentiation among beach mouse populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276: 3809–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Müller, F. M. 1861. Lectures on the Science of Language. London: Longman; 2nd ed., New York: Scribner, Armstrong, 1873.Google Scholar
Müller, F. M. 1873. Lectures on Mr. Darwin’s philosophy of language. Fraser’s Magazine 7: 525–41, 659–78; 8: 1–24.Google Scholar
Müller, G. 2007. Evo-devo: Extending the evolutionary synthesis. Nature Review of Genetics 8: 943–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Müller, G., and Newman, S., eds. 2003. Origination of Organismal Form: The Forgotten Cause in Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Müller, H. 1873. Die Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten. Leipzig: W. Engelmann.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, H. 1879. Die wechselbeziehungen zwischen den Blumen und den ihre kreuzung vermittelnden Insekten. In Handbuch der Botanik, ed. Schenk, A., 1:1–112. Breslau: E. Trewendt.Google Scholar
Müller, H. 1883. The Fertilisation of Flowers. Trans. Thompson, D. W.. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, J. F. T. 1864. Für Darwin. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.Google Scholar
Müller, F. 1869. Facts and Arguments for Darwin. Trans. Dallas, W. S.. London: John Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, F. 1879. Ituna und Thyridia. Ein merkwürdiges beispiel von mimicry bei schmetterlingen. Kosmos 5: 100–8.Google Scholar
Müller, J. F. T. 1879. Ituna and Thyridia: A remarkable case of mimicry in butterflies. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London: 20–29.Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, S. 2007. Collection and collation: Theory and practice of Linnaean botany. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38: 541–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Müller-Wille, S. 2009. The dark side of evolution: Caprice, deceit, redundancy. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 31: 183–200.Google ScholarPubMed
Murray, J. 1972. Genetic Diversity and Natural Selection. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Mussgrave, I. 2004. Evolution of the bacterial flagellum. In Why Intelligent Design Fails, ed. Young, M. and Edis, T., 72–84. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Nadeau, N., and Jiggins, C.. 2010. A golden age for evolutionary genetics? Genomic studies of adaptation in natural populations. Trends in Genetics 26, no. 11: 484–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nägeli, C. von. 1866. Notes made in preparing his letter to Gregor Mendel, February 25, 1867. In Hugo Iltis, Life of Mendel, trans. Eden, and Paul, Cedar. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1932.Google Scholar
National Center for Science Education. 2010a. Controversy over Evolution in Israel. .
National Center for Science Education 2010b. Gabriel Avital Sacked in Israel. .
Neel, J. V. 1958. The study of natural selection in primitive and civilized populations. Human Biology 30, no. 1: 43–72.Google Scholar
Neel, J. V. 1962. Diabetes mellitus: A “thrifty” genotype rendered detrimental by “progress”?American Journal of Human Genetics 14, no. 4: 353–62.Google ScholarPubMed
Nesse, R. M. 2011. Ten questions for evolutionary studies of disease vulnerability. Evolutionary Applications 4: 264–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nesse, R. M., and Schiffman, J. D.. 2003. Evolutionary biology in the medical school curriculum. BioScience 53, no. 6: 585–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesse, R. M., and Stearns, S. C.. 2008. The great opportunity: Evolutionary applications to medicine and public health. Evolutionary Applications 1: 28–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nesse, R. M., and Williams, G. C.. 1995. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Time Books.Google Scholar
Nettle, D. 2009. Evolution and Genetics for Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Newman, W. A. 1987. Evolution of Cirripedes and their major groups. In Barnacle Biology, ed. J Southward, A., 3–42. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Newman, W. A. 1993. Darwin and Cirripedology. History of Carcinology. Crustacean Issues 8: 349–434.Google Scholar
Newton, W. C. F., and Pellew, C.. 1929. Primula kewensis and its derivatives. Journal of Genetics 20: 405–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholas, F., and Nicholas, J.. 2002. Charles Darwin in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, F. [1882] 1974. Die fröhliche Wissenschaft (The Gay Science). Trans. Kaufman, W.. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Noble, W., and Davidson, I.. 1996. Human Evolution, Language and Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Noll, F. 1898. Julius von Sachs. A biographical sketch with portrait. Botanical Gazette 25, no. 1: 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordenskiöld, E. 1936. The History of Biology. 3rd ed. Ed. and trans. Eyre, L.. New York: Tudor.Google Scholar
Novoa, A., and Levine, A.. 2010. From Man to Ape: Darwinism in Argentina, 1870–1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Numbers, R. L., ed. 1995. Selected Works of George McCready Price. In Creationism in Twentieth-Century America: A Ten-Volume Anthology of Documents, 1903–1961. New York: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Numbers, R. L., ed. 1998. Darwinism comes to America. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Numbers, R. L. 2003. Science without God: Natural laws and Christian beliefs. In When Science and Christianity Meet, ed. Lindberg, D. C. and Numbers, R. L., 265–85. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Numbers, R. L. 2004. Ironic heresy: How young-earth creationists came to embrace rapid microevolution by means of natural selection. In Darwinian Heresies, ed. Lustig, A. J., Richards, R. J., and Ruse, M., 84–100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Numbers, R. L. 2006. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design. Expanded ed. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Numbers, R. L. 2008. Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Nyhart, L. K. 1995. Biology Takes Form: Animal Morphology and the German Universities, 1800–1900. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
O’Connor, J. A., Sulloway, F. J., Robertson, J., and Kleindorfer, S.. 2010. Philornis downsi parasitisim is the primary cause of nestling mortality in the critically endangered Darwin’s medium tree finch (Camarhynchus pauper). Biodiversity Conservation 19: 853–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odling-Smee, J., Laland, K. N., and Feldman, M. W.. 2003. Niche Construction. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
O’Donald, P. 1974. Polymorphisms maintained by sexual selection in monogamous species of birds. Heredity 32: 110.Google Scholar
O’Donald, P., Wedd, N. S., and Davis, J. W. F.. 1974. Mating preferences and sexual selection in the Arctic Skua. Heredity 33: 116.Google Scholar
Oevermann, A. 1993. “Republikanischen Brüder” im Sudan: Eine islamische Reformbewegung im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert. Frankfurt/Main: Lang.Google Scholar
O’Hara, R. J. 1991. Representations of the natural system in the nineteenth century. Biology and Philosophy 6: 255–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okasha, S. 2006. Evolution and the Levels of Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olby, R. C. 1963. Darwin’s manuscript of pangenesis. British Journal for the History of Science 1: 250–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olby, R. C. 1966. Origins of Mendelism. New York: Schocken Books.Google Scholar
Olby, R. C. 1985. Origins of Mendelism. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
O’Leary, D. 2006. Roman Catholicism and Modern Science: A History. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
O’Leary, D. 2009. From the origin to Humani Generis: Ireland as a case study. In Darwin and Catholicism: The Past and Present Dynamics of a Cultural Encounter, ed. Caruana, L., 13–26. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Olendzenski, L., and Gogarten, J. P.. 2009. Evolution of genes and organisms. Natural Genetic Engineering and Natural Genome Editing, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1178: 137–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Olenov, J. M., Kharmac, I. S., Galkovskaja, K. T., Kniazeva, N. I., Lebedeva, A. D., and Popova, Z. T.. 1937. Natural selection in wild Drosophila melanogaster populations. Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS 25: 97–99.Google Scholar
Ong, K. K., Preece, M., Emmett, P. M., Ahmed, M. L., and Dunger, D. B.. 2002. Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: Longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis. Pediatric Research 52, no. 6: 863–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oparin, A. I. [1924] 1967. The origin of life. In J. D. Bernal, The Origin of Life, appendix 1, 199–234. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google ScholarPubMed
Oparin, A. I. [1936] 1953. The Origin of Life. Trans. Morgulis, S.. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, J. 1967. Essays in the History of Embryology and Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Orel, V. 1996. Gregor Mendel, the First Geneticist. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Orgel, L. E. 1994. The origin of life on the earth. Scientific American 271 (October): 53–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ornduff, R. 1984. Darwin’s botany. Taxon 33: 39–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orr, H. A. 2009. Testing natural selection. Scientific American 300 (January): 44–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orr, H. A., and Coyne, J. A.. 1992. The genetics of adaptation: a reassessment. American Naturalist 140: 725–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orr, J. 1905. God’s Image in Man. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Orzack, S. H. 1993. Sex ratio evolution in parasitic wasps. In Evolution and Diversity of Sex Ratio in Insects and Mites, ed. Wrensch, Dana and Ebbert, Mercedes, 477–511. New York: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Orzack, S. H., and Forber, P.. 2010. Adaptationism. .
Orzack, S. H., Parker, E. D. Jr., and Gladstone, J.. 1991. The comparative biology of genetic variation for conditional sex ratio adjustment in a parasitic wasp. Nasonia vitripennis. Genetics 127: 583–99.Google Scholar
Orzack, S. H., and Sober, E.. 1994a. Optimality models and the test of adaptationism. American Naturalist 143: 361–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orzack, S. H., and Sober, E. 1994b. How (not) to test an optimality model. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 265–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orzack, S. H., and Sober, E. 2001. Adaptationism and Optimality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ospovat, D. 1976. The influence of Karl Ernst von Baer’s embryology, 1828–1859: A reappraisal in light of Richard Owen’s and William B. Carpenter’s “paleontological application of ‘Von Baer’s law.’”Journal of the History of Biology 9: 1–28.Google Scholar
Ospovat, D. 1981. The Development of Darwin’s Theory: Natural History, Natural Theology, and Natural Selection, 1838–1859. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
O’Toole, G. B. 1925. The Case against Evolution. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ouattara, K., Lemasson, A., and Zuberbühler, K.. 2009. Campbell’s monkeys concatenate vocalizations into context-specific call sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 22026–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overfield, R. A. 1975. Charles E. Bessey: The impact of the “new” botany on American agriculture, 1880–1910. Technology and Culture 16, no. 2: 162–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, R. 1838. [Notes on the dugong]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 28–45.
Owen, R. 1840. Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, under the Command of Captain Robert FitzRoy, R.N., during the Years 1832 to 1836. Edited and Superintended by Charles Darwin. Part I: Fossil Mammalia. London: Smith, Elder.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1849. On the Nature of Limbs. London: Voorst.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, R. 1859. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Mammalia, Being the Lecture on Sir Robert Reade’s Foundation, Delivered before the University of Cambridge, in the Senate-House, May 10, 1859. To Which Is Added an Appendix “On the Gorilla,” and “On the Extinction and Transmutation of Species.”London: John Parker and Son.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1860. Darwin on the origin of species. Edinburgh Review 111: 487–532.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1868. The Anatomy of Vertebrates. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Oyama, S., Griffiths, P., and Gray, R., eds. 2001. Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Öztürkler, N. 2005. Türkiye’de evrim eğitimin sosyolojik bir değerlendirmesi. PhD dissertation, Ankara Üniversitesi.
Pace, N., Olson, G. J., and Woese, C. R.. 1986. Ribosomal rna phylogeny and the primary lines of evolutionary descent. Cell 45: 325–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Padian, K. 1999. Charles Darwin’s view of classification in theory and practice. Systematic Biology 48, no. 2: 352–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pagel, M. 2009. Human language as a culturally transmitted replicator. Nature Reviews Genetics 10: 405–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pagel, M., and Mace, R.. 2004. The cultural wealth of nations. Nature 428: 275–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paine, T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100: 65–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paley, W. [1785] 2002. The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Paley, W. 1802. Natural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of Nature. London: R. Faulder.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paley, W. 1809. Natural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. 12th ed. London: J. Faulder.Google Scholar
Palladino, P. 1993. Between craft and science: Plant breeding, Mendelian genetics, and British universities, 1900–1920. Technology and Culture 34, no. 2: 300–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pannenberg, W. 1994. Systematic Theology. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.Google Scholar
Parish, W. 1839. Buenos Ayres and the Provinces of the Rio de la Plata. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Park, H. W. 2006. Germs, hosts and the origin of Frank Macfarlane Burnet’s concept of “self” and “tolerance,” 1936–1949. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 61, no. 4: 492–534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, G. A., and Maynard Smith, J.. 1990. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 348: 27–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Passmore, A. 2007. Blut unserer Vater: Evolutionary Theory and Austrian-Jewish Literature of 1900. PhD dissertation, University of Chicago.
Paul, VI. 1965. Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World: Gaudium et Spes. Vatican City.
Paul, D. B. 1995. Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Paul, D. B. 2003. Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics. In The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, ed. Hodge, J. and Radick, G., 214–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, D. B. 2009. Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics. In The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, 2nd ed., ed. Hodge, J. and Radick, G., 219–45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pauly, P. J. 1987. Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pear, R. 2012. And It Was Good? American Modern Orthodox Engagement with Darwinism, 1925–Present. PhD dissertation, Bar-Ilan University.
Pearce, T. 2010. A great complication of circumstances: Darwin and the economy of nature. Journal of the History of Biology 43: 493–528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearn, A. M. 2010. “This excellent observer …”: The correspondence between Charles Darwin and James Crichton-Browne. History of Psychiatry 21, no. 2: 160–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, K. 1892. The Grammar of Science. London: Adam and Charles Black.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, K. 1894. Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 185: 71–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, K. 1903. Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution. XI. On the influence of natural selection on the variability and correlation of organs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 200: 1–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, M. B. 2005. A. R. Wallace’s Malay Archipelago Journals and Notebook. Privately printed, Linnean Society of London.Google Scholar
Pearson, P. N. 1996. Charles Darwin on the origin and diversity of igneous rocks. Earth Sciences History 15, no. 1: 49–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, P. N., and Nicholas, C. J.. 2007. Marks of extreme violence: Charles Darwin’s geological observations on St Jago (Sao Tiago), Cape Verde islands. Geological Society of London Special Publications 287: 239–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peccoud, J., Ollivier, A., Plantagenest, M., and Simon, J.-C.. 2009. Adaptive radiation in the pea aphid complex through gradual cessation of gene flow. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 7495–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, D. 2010. The evolution of Eliza Burt Gamble: Her life, works and influence. .
Peckham, M. 1959. The Origin of Species: A Variorum Text. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Pei, W. 1930. Zhongguo yuanren huashi zhi faxian (The Fossil Discovery of Chinese Ape-man). Kexue (Science) 14, no. 8: 1127–33.Google Scholar
Peker, D., Comert, G. G., and Kence, A.. 2009. Three decades of anti-evolution campaign and its results: Turkish undergraduates’ acceptance and understanding of the biological evolution theory. Science and Education 19: 739–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penn, D. J. 2003. The evolutionary roots of our environmental problems: Towards a Darwinian ecology. Quarterly Review of Biology 73: 275–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennock, R. T. 1999. The Tower of Babel: The Evidence against the New Creationism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Perry, G., et al. 2007. Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation. Nature Genetics 39: 1256–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peter, I. S., and Davidson, E. H.. 2009. Modularity and design principles in the sea urchin embryo gene regulatory network. FEBS Letters 583, no. 24: 3948–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petersen, W. 1903. Enstehung der Arten durch physiologische Isolierung. Biologisches Zentralblatt 23: 468–77.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2008. U.S. Religious Landscape Survey: Religious Beliefs and Practices; Diverse and Politically Relevant. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Pianka, E. 1970. On r- and K-selection. American Naturalist 104: 592–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, C. S. 1992. The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings. Ed. Houser, N. and Kloesel, C. J. W.. Vol. 1. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Pigliucci, M. 2001. Phenotypic Plasticity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Pigliucci, M. 2007. Do we need an extended evolutionary synthesis?Evolution 61: 2743–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pigliucci, M., and Kaplan, . 2006. Making Sense of Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigliucci, M., and Müller, G. B.. 2010. Evolution: The Extended Synthesis. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimm, S. L. 1998. The forest fragment classic. Nature 393: 23–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, S. 1994. The Language Instinct. New York: William Morrow.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, S. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. 2010. The cognitive niche: Coevolution of intelligence, sociality, and language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 8993–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, S., and Bloom, P.. 1990. Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 707–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, S., and Jackendoff, R.. 2005. The faculty of language: What’s special about it?Cognition 95: 201–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinzón, J. H., and LaJeunesse, T. C.. 2010. Species delimitation of common reef corals in the genus Pocillopora using nucleotide sequence phylogenies, population genetics and symbiosis ecology. Molecular Ecology 20, no. 2: 311–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plantinga, A. 1983. Reason and belief in God. In Faith and Rationality, ed. Plantinga, A. and Wolterstorff, N., 18–93. Notre Dame: Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Plantinga, A. 1993. Warrant and Proper Function. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollard, K. S., Salama, S. R., Lambert, N., et al. 2006. An RNA gene expressed during cortical development evolved rapidly in humans. Nature 443: 167–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popper, K. 1963. Science: Conjectures and refutations. In Conjectures and Refutations, 43–87. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Porter, R. 1977. The Making of Geology: Earth Science in Britain, 1660–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Porter, R. 1978. Gentlemen and geology: The emergence of a scientific career, 1660–1820. Historical Journal 20: 809–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, R. 1989. Erasmus Darwin: Doctor of evolution? In History, Humanity and Evolution: Essays for John C. Greene, ed. Moore, J. R., 39–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Porter, R. 1999. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. London: Fontana Press.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. B. 1890. The Colours of Animals. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. B. 1904. What is a species?Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1903: lxxvii–cxvi.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. B. 1908. Essays on Evolution, 1889–1907. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. B. 1913. Mimicry and the inheritance of small variations. Bedrock 2: 295–312.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. B. 1914. The evolution of mimetic resemblance. Bedrock 3: 34–45.Google Scholar
Prairie Starfish Video Productions. 2008. Barnacle Sex Music Video: “Barnacles tell no lies.” From the film Looking for Mr. Good Barnacle. .
Prentice, A., Cole, T. J., and Whitehead, R. G.. 1987. Impaired growth in infants born to mothers of very high parity. Human Nutrition – Clinical Nutrition 41, no. 5: 319–25.Google ScholarPubMed
Price, G. M. 1906. Illogical Geology: The Weakest Point in the Evolution Theory. Los Angeles: Modern Heretic.Google Scholar
Price, G. M. 1923. The New Geology. Mountain View, Calif.: Pacific Press.Google Scholar
Primer, I. 1964. Erasmus Darwin’s temple of nature: Progress, evolution, and the Eleusinian mysteries. Journal of the History of Ideas 25: 58–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, J. K., and Gilad, Y.. 2012. Encode explained: Evolution and the code. Nature 489: 55.Google Scholar
Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M., and Donnelly, P.. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945–59.Google ScholarPubMed
Prodger, P. 2009. Darwin’s Camera: Art and Photography in the Theory of Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Provine, W. B. 1971. The Origins of Theoretical Population Genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Provine, W. B. 1978. The Role of mathematical population genetics in the evolutionary synthesis of the 1930s and 1940s. Studies in the History of Biology 2: 167–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Provine, W. B. 1986. Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pruna, P., and González, A. G.. 1989. Darwinismo y sociedad en Cuba: Siglo XIX. Madrid: CSIC.Google Scholar
Puig-Samper, M. A., Ruiz, R., and Galera, A., eds. 2002. Evolucionismo y cultura: Darwinismo en Europa e Iberoamérica. Madrid: Doce Calles.
Punnett, R. C. 1913. Mendelism, mutation and mimicry. Bedrock 2: 146–64.Google Scholar
Punnett, R. C. 1915. Mimicry in Butterflies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pusey, J. R. 1983. China and Charles Darwin. Cambridge, Mass.:Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qian, T. 1919. Tianyan xinshuo (New Evolutionary Theory). Kexue (Science) 4, no. 12: 1209–14.Google Scholar
Quammen, D. 1998. Point of attachment. In Wild Thoughts from Wild Places, 226–35. New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Quatrefages, A. 1870. Charles Darwin et ses précurseurs français. Étude sur le transformisme. Paris: Germer Baillière.Google Scholar
Raby, P. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace: A Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rachootin, S. P. 1985. Owen and Darwin reading a fossil: Macrauchenia in a boney light. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 155–83. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Radick, G. 2000. Language, brain function, and human origins in the Victorian debates on evolution. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 31C: 55–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radick, G. 2002. Darwin on language and selection. Selection 3: 7–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radick, G. 2007. The Simian Tongue: The Long Debate about Animal Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Radick, G. 2008. Race and language in the Darwinian tradition (and what Darwin’s language-species parallels have to do with it). Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 39C: 359–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radick, G. 2010a. Darwin’s puzzling expression. Comptes Rendus Biologies 333: 181–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Radick, G. 2010b. Did Darwin change his mind about the Fuegians?Endeavour 34: 50–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Radick, G., and Steadman, M.. Forthcoming. Of lice and men: Charles Darwin’s debt to the Leeds Museum. Joseph Priestley Lecture, Leeds, 26 November 2009.
Ragan, M. 2009. Trees and networks before and after Darwin. Biology Direct 4: 43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rahner, K. 1969. Theological Investigations. Trans. Kruger, K. and Kruger, B.. Vol. 6. Baltimore: Helicon.Google Scholar
Rainger, R. 2001. Subtle agents for change: The Journal of Paleontology, J. Marvin Weller, and shifting emphases in invertebrate paleontology, 1930–1965. Journal of Paleontology 75, no. 6: 1058–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rainger, R., Benson, K., and Maienschein, J., eds. 1988. The American Development of Biology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRef
Ramm, B. 1954. The Christian View of Science and Scripture. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Ramm, B. 1983. After Fundamentalism: The Future of Evangelical Theology. San Francisco: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Ramsay, A. C. 1846. On the denudation of South Wales and the adjacent counties of England. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Economic Geology in London 1: 297–335.Google Scholar
Ranjard, L., Anderson, M. G., Rayner, M. J., et al. 2010. Bioacoustic distances between the begging calls of brood parasites and their host species: a comparison of metrics and techniques. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64: 1915–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rashīd Ridā, M. 1930. Nazariyyat Dārwīn wal-islām. Al-Manār 30: 593–600.Google Scholar
Raup, D. M., Gould, S. J., Schopf, T. J. M., and Simberloff, D. S.. 1973. Stochastic models of phylogeny and the evolution of diversity. Journal of Geology 81, no. 5: 525–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raven, P. H. 1974. Plant systematics, 1947–1972. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 166–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raven, P. H. 1988. Our diminishing tropical forests. In Biodiversity, ed. Wilson, E. O., 119–22. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Reed, H. S. 1942. A Short History of the Plant Sciences. Waltham, Mass.: Chronica Botanica.Google Scholar
Reiss, J. 2011. Not by Design: Retiring Darwin’s Watchmaker. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Reynolds, R. M., Osmond, C., Phillips, D. I. W., and Godfrey, K. M.. 2010. Maternal BMI, parity, and pregnancy weight gain: Influences on offspring adiposity in young adulthood. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 95, no. 12: 5365–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reznick, D. N., Butler, M. J., Rodd, F. H., and Ross, P.. 1996. Life history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). 6. Differential mortality as a mechanism for natural selection. Evolution 50: 1651–60.Google ScholarPubMed
Reznick, D. N., and Ghalambor, C. K.. 2005. Selection in nature: Experimental manipulations of natural populations. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45: 456–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhodes, F. H. T. 1991. Darwin’s search for a theory of the Earth: Symmetry, simplicity and speculation. British Journal for the History of Science 24: 193–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, E. 1983. Darwin and the descent of woman. In The Wider Domain of Evolutionary Thought, ed. Oldroyd, D. and Langham, I., 57–111. Boston: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Richards, E. 1987. A question of property rights: Richard Owen’s evolutionism reassessed. British Journal for the History of Science 20: 129–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, E. Forthcoming. Sexing selection: Darwin and the making of sexual selection. Unpublished manuscript, University of Sydney.
Richards, R. A. 2009. Classification in Darwin’s Origin. In The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 173–93. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, R. J. 1987. Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Richards, R. J. 1992. The Meaning of Evolution: The Morphological Construction and Ideological Reconstruction of Darwin’s Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2002a. Race. In Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science, ed. Heilbron, J., 697–98. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2002b. The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2002c. The linguistic creation of man: Charles Darwin, August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel, and the missing link in nineteenth-century evolutionary theory. In Experimenting in Tongues, ed. Dörries, M., 21–48. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2008. The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2009a. Darwin on mind, morals and emotions. In The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, 2nd ed., ed. Hodge, J. and Radick, G., 96–119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2009b. The Descent of Man: Review of Darwin’s Sacred Cause: How a Hatred of Slavery Shaped Darwin’s Views on Human Evolution, by Adrian Desmond and James Moore. American Scientist 97: 415–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, R. J. 2013. Was Hitler a Darwinian? Disputed Questions in the History of Evolutionary Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, D. M., and Pyšek, P.. 2008. Fifty years of invasion ecology: The legacy of Charles Elton. Diversity and Distribution 14: 161–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. 2004. Nietzsche’s New Darwinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, R. C. 2007. Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Richerson, P., and Boyd, R. 2005. Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Richmond, M. L. 1989. Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia. In Correspondence of Charles Darwin, ed. Smith, S., Burkhardt, F. H., et al., 4:388–409. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ridgway, R. 1897. Birds of the Galapagos archipelago. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 19, no. 1116: 459–670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedl, R. 1975. Die Ordnung des Lebendigen: Systembedingungen d. Evolution. Hamburg: Berlin, Parey.Google Scholar
Riedl, R. 1983. Evolution and evolutionary knowledge: On the correspondence between cognitive order and nature. In Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology, ed. Wuketits, F., 35–50. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Riesebrodt, M. 1993. Pious Passion: The Emergence of Modern Fundamentalism in the United States and Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Riexinger, M. 2004. Sanā’ullāh Amritsarī (1868–1948) und die Ahl-i Hadīs im Punjab unter britischer Herrschaft. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag.Google Scholar
Riexinger, M. 2008. Propagating Islamic creationism on the internet. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 2, no. 2: 99–112.Google Scholar
Riexinger, M. 2009. Responses of South Asian Muslims to the theory of evolution. Welt Des Islams 49: 212–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riexinger, M. 2010. Muslim responses to the theory of evolution. In Handbook of Religion and the Authority of Science, ed. Hammer, O. and Lewis, J. P., 483–509. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Riexinger, M. 2013. Turkey. In Creationism in Europe, ed. Blancke, S., Hjermitslev, H. H., and Kjærgaard, Peter. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Riexinger, M. Forthcoming. The emergence of Islamic creationism: Why in Turkey? In Science, Technology and Entrepreneurship in the Islamic World, ed. Stenberg, L.. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Rivera, M. C., and Lake, J. A.. 2004. The ring of life provides evidence for a genome fusion origin of eukaryotes. Nature 431: 34–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, J. H. 1988. Darwinism and the Divine in America. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. H. 1999. Darwinism, American Protestant thinkers and the puzzle of motivation. In Disseminating Darwinism: The Role of Place, Race, Religion and Gender, ed. Numbers, R. L. and Stenhouse, J., 145–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, N. 2011. The idea of evolution in geographical thought. In The Sage Handbook of Geographical Knowledge, ed. Agnew, J. A. and Livingstone, D. N., 441–51. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Robinson, I. 2006. “Practically, I am a fundamentalist”: Twentieth-century Orthodox Jews contend with evolution and its implication. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 71–88. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, I. 2007. American Jewish views of evolution and intelligent design. Modern Judaism 27: 173–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, G. C., and Richards, O. W.. 1936. The Variation of Animals in Nature. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Trelles, F., Tarrio, R., and Ayala, F. J.. 2001. Erratic overdispersion of three molecular clocks: GPDH, SOD, and XDH. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 11405–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodriguez-Trelles, F., Tarrio, R., and Ayala, F. J. 2002. A methodological bias toward overestimation of molecular evolutionary time scales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99: 8112–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodriguez-Trelles, F., Tarrio, R., and Ayala, F. J. 2006. Rates of molecular evolution. In Evolutionary Genetics, ed. Fox, C. W. and Wolf, J. B., 119–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roger, J. 1944. Phylogénie des Céphalopodes Octopodes: Palaeoctopus newboldi (Sowerby, 1846) Woodward. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 5, no. 5: 83–98.Google Scholar
Rogers, D., and Ehrlich, P.. 2008. Natural selection and cultural rates of change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 3416–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, J. A. 1960. Charles Darwin and Russian scientists. Russian Review 19, no. 4: 371–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, J. A. 1973. The reception of Darwin’s Origin of Species by Russian scientists. Isis 64, no. 4: 484–503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Romanes, George J. 1883. Mental Evolution in Animals. London: Kegan Paul, Trench.Google Scholar
Romanes, George J. 1886. Physiological selection: An additional suggestion on the origin of species. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 19: 337–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanes, George J. 1888. Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human Faculty. London: Kegan Paul, Trench.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanes, George J. 1890. Darwin’s latest critics. Nineteenth Century 27, May, 831.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, K., and Trevathan, W.. 1995. Bipedalism and human birth: The obstetrical dilemma revisited. Evolutionary Anthropology 4, no. 5: 161–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, M. L. 1987. Editorial. Evolutionary Ecology 1: 1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, M. L. 1992. Species diversity gradients: We know more and less than we thought. Journal of Mammalogy 73: 715–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothenberg, J. 2005. The heresy of Nosson Slifkin. Moment 30, no. 5: 37–40, 41–43, 45, 58, 70, 72.Google Scholar
Rowland, H. M., Mappes, J., Ruxton, G. D., and Speed, M. P.. 2010. Mimicry between unequally defended prey can be parasitic: Evidence for quasi-Batesian mimicry. Ecology Letters 13: 1494–1502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudge, D. W. 2005. Did Kettlewell commit fraud? Re-examining the evidence. Public Understanding of Science 14, no. 3: 249–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudwick, M. J. S. 1974. Darwin and Glen Roy: A “great failure” in scientific method?Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 5: 97–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudwick, M. J. S. 2008. Worlds before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rupke, N. A. 1993. Richard Owen’s Vertebrate Archetype. Isis 8: 231–51.Google Scholar
Rupke, N. A. 1994. Richard Owen: Victorian Naturalist. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rupke, N. A. 2005. Neither creation nor evolution: The third way in mid-nineteenth century thinking about the origin of species. Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology 10: 143–72.Google Scholar
Rupke, N. A. 2009. Richard Owen: Biology without Darwin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruricola, . 1841. Humble-bees. Gardeners’ Chronicle 30: 485.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1973. The Philosophy of Biology. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1975a. Darwin’s debt to philosophy: An examination of the influence of the philosophical ideas of John F. W. Herschel and William Whewell on the development of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 6: 159–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. 1975b. Charles Darwin and artificial selection. Journal of the History of Ideas 36: 339–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. 1979. Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense?Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1980. Charles Darwin and group selection. Annals of Science 37, no. 6: 615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. 1986. Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1987. Biological species: Natural kinds, individuals, or what?British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38: 225–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. 1988. Prologue: A philosopher’s day in court. In But Is It Science? The Philosophical Question in the Creation/Evolution Controversy, ed. Ruse, M., 13–34. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1996. Monad to Man: The Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1998. Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy. 2nd ed. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1999a. The Darwinian Revolution: Science Red in Tooth and Claw. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 1999b. Mystery of Mysteries: Is Evolution a Social Construction?Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2000. Evolution Wars: A Guide to the Debate. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC Clio.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2001. Can a Darwinian Be a Christian? The Relationship between Science and Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2003. Darwin and Design: Does Evolution Have a Purpose?Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2005. The Evolution-Creation Struggle. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. 2006. Darwinism and Its Discontents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2008. Charles Darwin. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. 2009a. Introduction to Evolution and Ethics by Huxley, Thomas Henry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2009b. Natural Selection and Heredity (Philip M. Sheppard). In Evolution: The First Four Billion Years, ed. Ruse, M. and Travis, J., 755–56. Cambridge, Mass.:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. ed. 2009c. Philosophy after Darwin: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2010. Evolution and progress. In Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins, ed. Numbers, R. L. and Alexander, D., 247–75. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M. 2012. The Philosophy of Human Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ruse, M., and Travis, J., eds. 2009. Evolution: The First Four Billion Years. Cambridge, Mass.:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Russell, M. J., and Martin, W.. 2004. The rocky roots of the acetyl-CoA pathway. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 29: 358–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, N. 1986. Like Engendering Like: Heredity and Animal Breeding in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ruxton, G. D., Speed, M. P., and Kelly, D. J.. 2004. What, if anything, is the adaptive function of countershading?Animal Behaviour 68, no. 3: 445–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rüttimeyer, L. 1868. Referate. Archiv für Anthropologie 3: 301–2.Google Scholar
Sabeti, P. C., Varilly, P., Fry, B., et al. 2007. Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations. Nature 449: 913–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachs, J. von. 1887. Lectures on the Physiology of Plants. Trans. Ward, H. M.. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, J. von 1890. History of Botany (1530–1860). Trans. Balfour, I. B. et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, M. A. 2000. The Aurelian Legacy: British Butterflies and Their Collectors. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sami, ş. 1880. İnsan. İstanbul: Kütüphane Mihran.Google Scholar
Samuels, B. J. 2007. The Slifkin affair and its American Orthodox Jewish response. Unpublished manuscript, Boston.
Samuelson, N. 2009. Jewish Faith and Modern Science. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Sapp, J. 2009. The New Foundations of Evolution: On the Tree of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Shanker, S. G., and Taylor, T. J.. 1998. Apes, Language and the Human Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schiebinger, L. 1993. Nature’s Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Schleicher, A. 1863. Die Darwinsche Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft. Offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Dr. Ernst Haeckel. Weimer: Hermann Böhlan.Google Scholar
Schleicher, A. 1869. Darwinism Tested by the Science of Language. Trans. Bikkers, A. V. W.. London: John Camden Hotten.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schluter, D. 2000. The Ecology of Adaptive Radiation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schluter, D., and Grant, P.. 1984. Ecological correlates of morphological evolution in Darwin’s finch species. Evolution 38: 856–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmalzer, S. 2008. The People’s Peking Man: Popular Science and Human Identity in Twentieth-Century China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, L. 2003. Biology and Revolution in Twentieth-Century China. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Schöck, C. 1993. Adam im Islam: Ein Beitrag zur Ideengeschichte der Sunna. Berlin: Schwarz.Google Scholar
Schopf, J. W. 2009. Emergence of precambrian paleobiology: A new field of science. In The Paleobiological Revolution: Essays on the Growth of Modern Paleontology, ed. Sepkoski, D. and Ruse, M., 89–110. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, B. I. 1964. In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sclater, P. L. 1857. On the geographical distribution of the members of the class Aves. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 2: 130–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, E. C. 1996. Creationism, ideology and science. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 775: 505–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scrope, G. P. 1825. Considerations of Volcanos: The Probable Causes of Their Phenomena, the Laws Which Determine Their March, the Deposition of Their Products, and Their Connexion with the Present State and Past History of the Globe: Leading to the Establishment of a New Theory of the Earth. London: W. Phillips.Google Scholar
Sebright, J. S. 1809. The Art of Improving the Breeds of Domestic Animals…. London: J. Harding.Google Scholar
Secord, J. A. 1981. Nature’s fancy: Charles Darwin and the breeding of pigeons. Isis 72: 163–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Secord, J. A. 1985. Darwin and the breeders: A social history. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 519–42. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Secord, J. A. 1991a. The discovery of a vocation: Darwin’s early geology. British Journal for the History of Science 24: 133–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Secord, J. A. 1991b. Edinburgh Lamarckians: Robert Jameson and Robert E. Grant. Journal of the History of Biology 24: 1–18.Google Scholar
Secord, J. A. 2000. Victorian Sensation: The Secret Authorship, Publication and Extraordinary Reception of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, A. 1860. Objections to Mr. Darwin’s theory of the origin of species. Spectator 7: 334–35.Google Scholar
Sedley, D. 2008. Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segerdahl, P., Fields, W., and Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S.. 2005. Kanzi’s Primal Language: The Cultural Initiation of Primates into Language. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segerstrale, U. 2000. Defenders of the Truth: The Battle for Science in the Sociobiology Debate and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Segré, D., Ben-Eli, D., Deamer, D. W., and Lancet, D.. 2001. The lipid world. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 31: 119–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sepkoski, D. 2009. The “delayed synthesis”: Paleobiology in the 1970s. In Descended from Darwin: Insights into American Evolutionary Studies, 1925–1950, ed. Cain, Joe and Ruse, Michael, 179–97. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Google Scholar
Sepkoski, D. 2012. Re-reading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepkoski, D., and Ruse, M., eds. 2009. The Paleobiological Revolution: Essays on the Growth of Modern Paleontology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Seward, A. C. 1909. Darwin and Modern Science; Essays in Commemoration of the Centenary of the Birth of Charles Darwin and of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Publication of the “Origin of Species.”Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyfarth, R. M., Cheney, D. L., and Marler, P.. 1980. Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Science 210: 801–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shafran, A. 2005. Lift up your eyes and see: The “intelligent design” controversy and why it matters. Jewish Observer 38, no. 10: 40–43.Google Scholar
Shaler, N. S. 1893. The Interpretation of Nature. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Shanker, S., and King, B. J.. 2002. The emergence of a new paradigm in ape language research. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25: 605–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Shatz, D. 2008. Is there science in the Bible? An assessment of biblical concordism. Tradition 41, no. 2: 198–244.Google Scholar
Shennan, S. 2002. Genes, Memes and Human History: Darwinian Archeology and Cultural Evolution. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Sheppard, P. M. 1958. Natural Selection and Heredity. London: Hutchison.Google Scholar
Shermer, M. 2002. In Darwin’s Shadow. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sherratt, T. N. 2008. The evolution of Müllerian mimicry. Naturwissenschaften 95, no. 8: 681–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shetler, S. G. 1967. The Komarov Botanical Institute: 250 Years of Russian Research. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipman, P. 2006. Turkish creationist movement tours American college campuses. Reports of the National Center for Science Education 26, no. 5: 11–14.Google Scholar
Shubin, N. 2008. Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Shuchat, R. 2005. Attitudes towards cosmogony and evolution among rabbinic thinkers in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The resurgence of the doctrine of the sabbatical years. Torah U-Madda Journal 13: 15–49.Google Scholar
Sidgwick, H. 1876. The theory of evolution in its application to practice. Mind 1: 52–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siepielski, A.M., DiBattista, J. D., and Carlson, S. M.. 2009. It’s about time: The temporal dynamics of phenotypic selection in the wild. Ecology Letters 12: 1261–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, C. 2010. “Birdwatching and baby-watching”: Niko and Elisabeth Tinbergen’s ethological approach to autism. History of Psychiatry 21, no. 2: 176–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simberloff, D. 1988. The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 19: 473–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simberloff, D., Schmitz, D. C., and Brown, T. C.. 1997. Strangers in Paradise: Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, G. G. 1944. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Singh, R.S., Xu, J., and Kulanthinal, R. J.. 2012. Rapidly Evolving Genes and Synthetic Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, G. G. 1963. Biology and the nature of science. Science 138: 81–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slavet, E. 2008. Freud’s ‘Lamarckism’ and the politics of racial science. Journal of the History of Biology 41, no. 1: 37–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slifkin, N. 2001. The Science of Torah. Jerusalem: Targum Press.Google Scholar
Slifkin, N. 2006. The Challenge of Creation. Ramat Bet Shemesh: Zoo Torah.Google Scholar
Sloan, P. R. 1985. Darwin’s invertebrate program, 1826–1836: Preconditions for transformism. In The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D., 71–120. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sloan, P. R. 1986. Darwin, vital matter, and the transformism of species. Journal of the History of Biology 19: 369–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sloan, P. R. 1992. Introductory essay: On the edge of evolution. In Richard Owen: The Hunterian Lectures in Comparative Anatomy, May–June, 1837, ed. Sloan, P. R., 3–72. London: Natural History Museum Publications.Google Scholar
Sloan, P. R. 2009. Originating species: Darwin on the species problem. In The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 67–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Slocombe, K. E., Townsend, S. W., and Zuberbühler, K.. 2009. Wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) distinguish between different scream types: Evidence from a playback study. Animal Cognition 12: 441–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slocombe, K. E., Waller, B. M., and Liebal, K.. 2011. The language void: The need for multimodality in primate communication research. Animal Behavior 81: 919–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slocombe, K. E., and Zuberbühler, K.. 2005. Functionally referential communication in a chimpanzee. Current Biology 15: 1779–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slocombe, K. E., and Zuberbühler, K. 2006. Agonistic screams in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi) vary as a function of social role. Journal of Comparative Psychology 119: 66–77.Google Scholar
Smart, B. H. 1839. Beginnings of a New School of Metaphysics. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints.Google Scholar
Smith, C. S. 1998. The Alfred Russel Wallace page. .
Smith, J. 2000. Darwin’s barnacles, Dickens’s Little Dorrit, and the social uses of Victorian seaside studies. Literature Interpretation and Theory 10, no. 4: 327–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. 2006. Charles Darwin and Victorian Visual Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, J. K. A., and Yong, A.. 2010. Science and the Spirit: A Pentecostal Engagement with the Sciences. Indiana: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, K. 2006. Homing in on the genes for humanity: What makes us different from chimps?Nature 442: 725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. 1997. The Fontana History of the Human Sciences. London: Fontana Press.Google Scholar
Smith, S. 1965. The Darwin collection at Cambridge with one example of its use: Charles Darwin and Cirripedes. Actes du XIe Congres International d’Histoire des Sciences 5: 96–100.Google Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 1988. Botany and the Evolutionary Synthesis: The Life and Work of G. Ledyard Stebbins. PhD dissertation, Cornell University.
Smocovitis, V. B. 1992. Disciplining botany: A taxonomic problem. Taxon 41: 459–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 1996. Unifying Biology: The Evolutionary Synthesis and Evolutionary Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 1997. G. Ledyard Stebbins, Jr. and the evolutionary synthesis (1924–1950). American Journal of Botany 84, no. 12: 1625–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 1999. The 1959 Darwin centennial in America. In Commemorative Practices in Science, ed. Elliott, Clark and Abir-Am, Pnina, Osiris 14:274–323. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 2005. It ain’t over til it’s over: Rethinking the Darwinian Revolution. Journal of the History of Biology 38: 33–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smocovitis, V. B. 2006. Keeping up with Dobzhansky: G. L. Stebbins, plant evolution and the evolutionary synthesis. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 28: 11–50.Google Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 2008. Darwin’s botany. In The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species,” ed. Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J., 216–36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smocovitis, V. B. 2009. The “Plant Drosophila”: E. B. Babcock, the genus Crepis and the evolution of a genetics research program at Berkeley, 1912–1947. Historical Studies of the Natural Sciences 39: 300–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. 1902. The relation of the food to the size and shape of the bill in the Galapagos genus Geospiza. The Auk 19, no. 4: 367–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sober, E. 1980. Evolution, population thinking, and essentialism. Philosophy of Science 47: 350–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sober, E. 1984. The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus. Cambridge, Mass.: Bradford Books.Google Scholar
Sober, E. 2008. Evidence and Evolution: The Logic behind the Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sober, E. 2009. Parsimony arguments in science and philosophy: A test case for naturalism. Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 83: 117–55.Google Scholar
Sober, E. 2010. Did Darwin Write the Origin Backwards? Philosophical Essays on Darwin’s Theory. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus.Google Scholar
Sober, E., and Wilson, D. S.. 1998. Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Soloveitchik, J. B. 2005. The Emergence of Ethical Man. Jersey City, N.J.: KTAV.Google Scholar
Sommer, M. 2008. History in the gene: Negotiations between molecular and organismal anthropology. Journal of the History of Biology 41: 472–528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soulé, M. E. 1986. What is conservation biology?BioScience 35: 724–34.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., ed. 1987. Barnacle Biology. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
Sparks, R. D. 1926 Congo: A personality. Field and Stream 30: 18–20, 72.Google Scholar
Spencer, F. 1990. Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 1852. A theory of population, deduced from the general law of animal fertility. Westminster Review 1, no. 468–501.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 1855. Principles of Psychology. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, H. 1857. Progress: Its law and cause. Westminster Review 67: 244–67.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 1862. First Principles. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 1864. Principles of Biology. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. [1884] 1981. The Man versus the State, with Six Essays on Government, Society and Freedom. Ed. Mack, Eric. Indianapolis: LibertyClassics.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 1904. Autobiography. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 2009. Social Statics Abridged and Revised Together with the Man versus the State. Charleston, S.C.: BiblioLife.Google Scholar
Sperber, D. 1996. Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Sperling, S. 1991. Baboons with briefcases: Feminism, functionism and sociobiology in the evolution of primate gender. Signs 17, no. 1: 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiegelman, S. 1967. An in vitro analysis of a replicating molecule. American Scientist 55: 221–64.Google Scholar
Stam, J. H. 1978. Inquiries into the Origin of Language: The Fate of a Question. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Stamos, D. N. 2006. Darwin and the Nature of Species. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Stanford, C. 2003. Upright: The Evolutionary Key to Becoming Human. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Stauffer, R. C. 1957. Haeckel, Darwin, and ecology. Quarterly Review of Biology 32: 138–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stauffer, R. C. 1975. Charles Darwin’s Natural Selection; Being the Second Part of His Big Species Book Written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stearns, S. C., Byars, S. G., Govindaraju, D. R., and Ewbank, D.. 2010. Measuring selection in contemporary human populations. Nature Reviews Genetics 11, no. 9: 611–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stearns, S. C., and Koella, J. C., eds. 2008. Evolution in Health and Disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stebbins, G. L., Jr. 1941. Apomixis in the angiosperms. Botanical Review 7: 507–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stebbins, G. L., Jr. 1947. Types of polyploids: Their classification and significance. Advances in Genetics 1, no. 403–29.Google ScholarPubMed
Stebbins, G. L. 1950. Variation and Evolution in Plants. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Stebbins, G. L. 1968. Ernest Brown Babcock. Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 32: 50–66.Google Scholar
Stebbins, G. L. 1979. Fifty years of plant evolution. In Topics in Plant Population Biology, ed. Jain, S., Johnson, G. B., Raven, P., and Solbrig, O., 1–17. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Stebbins, G. L. 1980. Botany and the synthetic theory of evolution. In The Evolutionary Synthesis, ed. Mayr, E. and Provine, W. B., 139–52. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Stebbins, R. E. 1988. France. In The Comparative Reception of Darwinism, ed. Glick, T. F., 117–63. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Stenberg, L. 1996. The Islamization of Science: Four Muslim Positions Developing an Islamic Modernity. Lund: Religionshistoriska Avd., Lunds University.Google Scholar
Stenhouse, J. 1999. Darwinism in New Zealand, 1859–1900. In Disseminating Darwinism: The Role of Place, Race, Religion, and Gender, ed. Numbers, R. L. and Stenhouse, J., 61–89. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stephens, L. D. 2000. Science, Race, and Religion in the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle of Naturalists, 1815–1895. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Sterelny, K. 2009. Darwinian concepts in the philosophy of mind. In The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, 2nd ed., ed. Hodge, J. and Radick, G., 323–44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sterman, B. 1994. Judaism and Darwinian evolution. Tradition 29: 48–74.Google Scholar
Stern, C., and Sherwood, E. R., eds. 1966. The Origin of Genetics. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Stettler, N., Tershakovec, A. M., Zemel, B. S., et al. 2000. Early risk factors for increased adiposity: A cohort study of African American subjects followed from birth to young adulthood. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72: 378–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, P. F. 1994. The Development of Biological Systematics: Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu, Nature, and the Natural System. New York, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Stevens, W. K. 1992. Talks to prevent huge loss of species. New York Times, 3 March.
Stevenson, L. 1932. Darwin among the Poets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Stiling, R. L. 1991. The Diminishing Deluge: Noah’s Flood in Nineteenth-Century American Thought. PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin at Madison.
Stocking, G. 1968. Race, Culture, and Evolution: Essays on the History of Anthropology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Stocking, G. 1987. Victorian Anthropology. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Stoddart, D. R. 1966. Darwin’s impact on geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 56: 683–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoddart, D. R. 1976. Darwin, Lyell, and the geological significance of coral reefs. British Journal for the History of Science 9: 199–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stopes, M. C. 1912. Botany, or the Modern Study of Plants. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack.Google Scholar
Stott, R. 2003. Darwin and the Barnacle. London: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Street, S. 2006. A Darwinian dilemma for realist theories of value. Philosophical Studies 127: 109–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strick, J. E. 2000. Sparks of Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Strickland, H. E. 1840. Observations upon the affinities and analogies of organized beings. Magazine of Natural History 4: 219–26.Google Scholar
Strong, A. H. 1907. Systematic Theology. Philadelphia: Griffith & Rowland Press.Google Scholar
Strum, S. C., and Fedigan, L. M., eds. 2000. Primate Encounters: Models of Science, Gender and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Sulivan, H. N. 1896. The Life and Letters of the Late Admiral Sir Bartholomew James Sulivan, K.C.B., 1810–1890. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 1979. Freud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 1982a. Darwin and his finches: The evolution of a legend. Journal of the History of Biology 15, no. 1: 1–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 1982b. Darwin’s conversion: The Beagle voyage and its aftermath. Journal of the History of Biology 15: 325–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sulloway, F. J. 1984. Darwin and the Galapagos. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 21: 29–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 2009. Tantalising tortoises and the Darwin-Galapagos legend. Journal of the History of Biology 42: 3–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sumner, F. B. 1929a. The analysis of a concrete case of intergradation between two subspecies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 15: 110–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sumner, F. B. 1929b. The analysis of a concrete case of intergradation between two subspecies. II. additional data and interpretations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 15: 481–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundance Channel. 2009. Barnacle (Green Porno, Season 2). .
Swarth, H. S. 1929. A new bird family (Geospizidae) from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 18, no. 2: 29–43.Google Scholar
Swetlitz, M. 1999. American Jewish responses to Darwin and evolutionary theory, 1870–1890. In Disseminating Darwinism: The Role of Place, Race, Religion, and Gender, ed. Numbers, R. L. and Stenhouse, J., 209–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Swetlitz, M. 2006. Responses to evolution by Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist rabbis in twentieth-century America. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 47–70. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Takacs, D. 1996. The Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Tan, J. 1987. Tan Jiazhen lunwen ji (Collected Scientific Articles of Tan Jiazhen). Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Tanner, J. E. 2004. Gestural phrases and exchanges by a pair of zoo-living lowland gorillas. Gesture 4, no. 1: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanner, J. E., and Byrne, R. W.. 1999. The development of spontaneous gestural communication in a group of zoo-living lowland gorillas. In The Mentalities of Gorillas and Orangutans: Comparative Perspectives, ed. Mitchell, R. W., Miles, H. L., and Parker, S. T., 211–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tassy, P. 1998. L’arbre à remonter le temps. Paris: Bourgois.Google Scholar
Taub, L. 1993. Evolutionary ideas and “empirical” methods: The analogy between language and species in works by Lyell and Schleicher. British Journal for the History of Science 26: 171–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tegetmeier, W. B. 1854. Profitable Poultry: Their Management in Health and Disease. London: Darton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teilhard de Chardin, P. 1915. Les Carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de paleontology 9: 103–92.Google Scholar
Teilhard de Chardin, P. 1960. The Divine Milieu. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Teilhard de Chardin, P. 1969. Christianity and Evolution. Trans. Hague, R.. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Teilhard de Chardin, P. 1999. The Human Phenomenon. Trans. Appleton-Weber, S.. Portland, Ore.: Sussex Academic Press.Google Scholar
Tennyson, A. 1973. In Memoriam. In In Memoriam: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Criticism, ed. Ross, R. H., 3–90. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Theobald, D. L. 2010. A formal test of the theory of universal common ancestry. Nature 465: 219–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Theunissen, B. 1989. Eugene Dubois and the Ape-Man from Java: The Story of the First Missing Link and Its Discoverer. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Theunissen, B. 2012. Darwin and his pigeons: The analogy between artificial and natural selection revisited. Journal of the History of Biology 45: 179–212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, J. V. 1830. Memoir IV. On the Cirripedes or barnacles; Demonstrating their deceptive character; the extraordinary metamorphosis they undergo, and the class of animals to which they undisputably belong. In Zoological Researches and Illustrations, or Natural History of Nondescript or Imperfectly-Known Animals. Cork. Facsimile reprint, London: Society for the Bibliography of Natural History, 1968.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. A. 1925. Concerning Evolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Thomson, K. S. 2008. The Legacy of the Mastodon: The Golden Age of Fossils in America. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Thomson, W. 1862. Physical considerations regarding the possible age of the sun’s heat. Thirty-First Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Notices and Abstracts (Manchester), 27–28. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Thomson, W. 1868. On geological time. Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow 3: 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, W. 1872. Presidential address. Forty-First Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Report (Edinburgh), lxxxiv–cv. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Tiedemann, F. 1808–14. Zoologie, zu seinen Vorlesungen Entworfen. 3 vols. Landshut: Weber.Google Scholar
Tilman, D., Kilham, S., and Kilham, P.. 1982. Phytoplankton community ecology: The role of limiting nutrients. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13: 349–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, N. 1963. On aims and methods in ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 20: 410–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, N. 1965. Behavior and natural selection. In Ideas in Modern Biology, ed. Moore, J., 521–42. New York: Natural History Press.Google Scholar
Tocqueville, Alexis de. 2003. Democracy in America and Two Essays on America. Trans. Bevan, G. E.. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Todes, D. P. 1989. Darwin without Malthus: The Struggle for Existence in Russian Evolutionary Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. T. 1995. Language is not an instinct. Cognitive Development 10: 131–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M. T. 1999. The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. T. 2003. Constructing a Language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Torrance, T. F. 1981. Divine and Contingent Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Travis, J. 1990. Review of A Model Study in Population Biology. Ecology 71, no. 4: 1631–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treuenfels, A. 1872. Die Darwin’sche Theorie in ihrem Verhaltniss zur Religion. Magdeburg: W. Simon.Google Scholar
Trevathan, W. R., Smith, E. O., and McKenna, J. J.. 2008. Evolutionary Medicine and Health: New Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Trivers, R. L. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46: 35–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troland, L. T. 1914. The chemical origin and regulation of life. Monist 24: 92–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trollope, A. [1861–62] 1981. The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson. New York: Amos Press.Google Scholar
Trow-Smith, R. 1957. A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Trow-Smith, R. 1959. A History of British Livestock Husbandry, 1700–1900. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Turner, F. M. 1974. Between Science and Religion: The Reaction to Scientific Naturalism in Late Victorian England. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Tutt, J. W. 1890. Melanism and melanochroism in British lepidoptera. Entomologist’s Record, and Journal of Variation 1, no. 3: 49–56.Google Scholar
Tylor, E. B. 1865. Researches into the Early History of Mankind. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Ulanowicz, R. E. 1997. Ecology, the Ascendant Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ulanowicz, R. E. 2009. A Third Window: Natural Life beyond Newton and Darwin. West Conshohocken, Pa.: Templeton Foundation Press.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme. 2003. Arab Human Development Report, 2003: Creating a Knowledge Society. New York.Google Scholar
van Frassen, B. 1980. The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Riper, A. B. 1993. Men among the Mammoths: Victorian Science and the Discovery of Prehistory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Vandermassen, G., Demoor, M., and Braeckman, J.. 2005. Close encounters with a new species: Darwin’s clash with the feminists at the end of the nineteenth century. In Unmapped Countries: Biological Visions in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture, ed. Zwierlein, A.-J., 71–82. London: Anthem.Google Scholar
Vane-Wright, R. I. 1971. The systematics of Drusillopsis Oberthür (Satyrinae) and the supposed Amathusiid Bigaena van Eecke (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with some observations on Batesian mimicry. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 123: 97–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vardiman, L. 1997. Scientific naturalism as science. Impact 293, inserted in Arts & Facts: no pagination.
Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E., et al. 2001. The sequence of the human genome. Science 291: 1304–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vicedo, M. 2009. The father of ethology and the foster mother of ducks: Konrad Lorenz as expert on motherhood. Isis 100, no. 2: 263–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vicedo, M. 2010. The evolution of Harry Harlow: From the nature to the nurture of love. History of Psychiatry 21, no. 2: 190–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, M. H., Breier, B. H., Cutfield, W. S., Hofman, P. L., and Gluckman, P. D.. 2000. Fetal origins of hyperphagia, obesity, and hypertension and postnatal amplification by hypercaloric nutrition. American Journal of Physiology 279: E83–E87.Google ScholarPubMed
Vignieri, S.N., Larson, J., and Hoekstra, H. E.. 2010. The selective advantage of cryptic coloration in mice. Evolution 64: 2153–58.Google Scholar
Virchow, R. 1862. Vier Reden über Leben und Kranksein. Berlin: Georg Reimer.Google Scholar
Virchow, R. 1877. Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat. Berlin: Viegandt, Hempel & Parey.Google Scholar
Viret, J. 1939. Monographie paléontologique de la faune des vertébrés des sables de Montpellier. III. Carnivora Fissipedia. Travaux du Laboratoire de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon 37: 1–26.Google Scholar
Vollmer, G. 1983. Mesocosm and objective knowledge: On problems solved by evolutionary epistemology. In Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology, ed. Wuketits, F., 69–122. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Volterra, V. 1931. Leçons sur la théorie mathématique de la lutte pour la vie. Paris: Editions Gauthier-Villars.Google Scholar
von Baer, K. 1828–37. Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere: Beobachtung und Reflexion. 2 vols. Königsberg: Bornträger.Google Scholar
von Buch, C. L. 1820. Uber die Zusammerensetzung der basaltischen Insels und über Erhenbungs-Cratere. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin 51: 86.Google Scholar
Vorzimmer, P. J. 1965. Darwin’s ecology and its influence upon his theory. Isis 56: 148–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vorzimmer, P. J. 1972. Charles Darwin: The Years of Controversy; The “Origin of Species” and Its Critics. 1859–1882. London: University of London Press.Google Scholar
Voss, J. 2009. Monkeys, apes and evolutionary theory: From human descent to King Kong. In Endless Forms: Charles Darwin, Natural Science and the Visual Arts, ed. Donald, D. and Munro, J., 215–37. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Wächtershäuser, G. 1992. Groundwork for an evolutionary biochemistry: The iron-sulphur world. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 58: 85–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wade, M. J. 1977. An experimental study of group selection. Evolution 31, no. 1: 134–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, G. P., Chiu, C. H., et al. 2000. Developmental evolution as a mechanistic science: The inference from developmental mechanisms to evolutionary processes. American Zoologist 40: 819–31.Google Scholar
Wagner, G. P., and Laubichler, M. D.. 2004. Rupert Riedl and the re-synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology: Body plans and evolvability. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 302, no. 1: 92–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, M. 1868. Darwin’sche Theorie und das Migrationsgesetz der Organismen. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Wagner, M. 1873. The Darwinian Theory and the Law of the Migration of Organisms. Trans. Laird, J. L.. London: Edward Stanford.Google Scholar
Wake, C. S. 1868. Chapters on Man. London: Trübner.Google Scholar
Walker, R. M., Gurven, M., Hill, K., et al. 2006. Growth rates and life histories in twenty-two small-scale societies. American Journal of Human Biology 18, no. 3: 295–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallace, A. R. 1853a. A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro. London: Reeve.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1853b. Palm Trees. London: John Van Voorst.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1855. On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2nd ser., 16: 184–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1864. The origin of human races and the antiquity of man deduced from the theory of “natural selection.”Transactions of the Anthropological Society of London 1: clviii–clxxxvii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25: 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1866. The scientific aspect of the supernatural. English Leader 2: 59–60, 75–76, 91–93, 107–8, 123–25, 139–40, 156–57, 171–73.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1867. Mimicry, and other protective resemblances among animals. Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review 32: 1–43.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1869a. The Malay Archipelago. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1869b. Review of Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell, 10th ed., and Elements of Geology, 6th ed. Quarterly Review 126: 359–94.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1870a. Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1870b. The measurement of geological time. Nature 1: 399–401, 452–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1871. A review and criticism of Mr. Darwin’s Descent of Man. Academy 2: 177–83.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1876. The Geographical Distribution of Animals. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1878. Tropical Nature, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1880. Island Life. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1882. Land Nationalisation. London: Trübner.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1886. Physiological selection and the origin of species. Nature 34: 467–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1889. Darwinism: An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection with Some of Its Applications. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1890. Human selection. Fortnightly Review 48: 325–37.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1891. Natural Selection and Tropical Nature. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1896. Sir Charles Lyell on geological climates and the origin of species. Quarterly Review 126 (April): 359–94.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1898. The Wonderful Century. London: Sonnenschein.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1900. Studies Scientific and Social. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1901. Darwinism. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1903. Man’s Place in the Universe: A Study of the Results of Scientific Research in Relation to the Unity or Plurality of Worlds. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions. 2 vols. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1910. The World of Life. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1913a. Social Environment and Moral Progress. London: Cassell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. R. 1913b. The Revolt of Democracy. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. 2006. Organisms as natural purposes: The contemporary evolutionary perspective. Studies in History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciences 37, no. 4: 771–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walters, S. M., and Stow, E. A.. 2001. Darwin’s Mentor: John Stevens Henslow, 1796–1861. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Walton, A., and Hammond, J.. 1938. The maternal effects on growth and conformation in Shire horses–Shetland pony crosses. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 125: 311–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, H. 2004. Xiandai Zhongguo sixiang de xingqi (The Rising of Modern Chinese Thoughts). Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Wang, Z. 2002. Jinhua zhuyi zai Zhongguo (Evolutionism in China). Beijing: Capital Normal University Press.Google Scholar
Warfield, B. B. 1888. Charles Darwin’s religious life: A sketch in spiritual biography. Presbyterian Review 9: 569–601.Google Scholar
Warfield, B. B. 1906. Review of God’s Image in Man. Princeton Theological Review 4: 555–58.Google Scholar
Wasmann, E. 1904. Die moderne Biologie und die Entwicklungstheorie. 2nd ed. Freiberg: Herdersche Verlagshandlung.Google Scholar
Waterfield, R., and Tredennick, H., trans. 1990. Xenophon: Conversations of Socrates. New York: Penguin.
Waterhouse, G. R. 1843. Observations on the classification of the Mammalia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 399–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waters, C. K. 2003. The arguments in Darwin’s Origin of Species. In The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, ed. Hodge, J. and Radick, G., 116–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Watkins, T. H. 1992. Review of The Diversity of Life. Washington Post Book World, 27 September.
Watson, J. D., and Cook-Deegan, R. M.. 1990. The Human Genome Project and international health. Journal of the American Medical Association 263: 3322–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weber, B. H., and Depew, D. J.. 2001. Developmental systems, Darwinian evolution, and the unity of science. In Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, ed. Griffiths, P. E., Gray, R. D., and Oyama, S., 239–53. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Weber, B. H., and Depew, D. J.. eds. 2003. Evolution and Learning: The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Wedgwood, H. 1866. On the Origin of Language. London: Trübner.Google Scholar
Weikart, R. 2004. From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics, and Racism in Germany. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weikart, R. 2005. The impact of social Darwinism on anti-Semitic ideology in Germany and Austria, 1860–1945. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 93–115. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weindling, P. 2005. The evolution of Jewish identity: Ignaz Zollschan between Jewish and Aryan race theories, 1910–1945. In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Evolution, ed. Cantor, G. and Swetlitz, M., 116–36. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weindling, P. 2010. Genetics, eugenics, and the Holocaust. In Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins, ed. Alexander, D. and Numbers, R., 192–214. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weismann, A. 1889. Essays upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems. Trans. Poulton, E.. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisrock, D. W., Rasoloarison, R. M., Fiorentino, I., et al. 2010. Delimiting species without nuclear monophyly in Madagascar’s mouse lemurs. PloS One 5: e9883.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weldon, W. F. R. 1893. On certain correlated variations in Carcinus moenas. Proceedings of the Royal Society 54: 318–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weldon, W. F. R. 1895. An attempt to measure the death-rate due to the selective destruction of Carcinus moenas with respect to a particular dimension. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 57: 360–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weldon, W. F. R. 1898. Presidential address to the Zoological Section of the British Association. Transactions of the British Association: 887–902.Google Scholar
Weldon, W. F. R. 1902. A first study of natural selection in Clausilia laminata (Montagu). Biometrika 1: 109–28.Google Scholar
Wells, W. C. 1818. An account of a female of the white race of mankind, part of whose skin resembles that of a negro; with some observations on the causes of the differences in colour and form between the white and negro races of men. In Two Essays: One upon Single Vision with Two Eyes; The Other on Dew, 425–39. London: Archibald Constable.Google Scholar
West, S. A., Griffin, A. S., and Gardner, A. 2007. Social semantics: Altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20, no. 2: 415–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West-Eberhard, M. J. 2003. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wheeler, W. M. 1911. The ant colony as an organism. Journal of Morphology 22: 307–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whewell, W. 1837. History of the Inductive Sciences. 3 vols. London: John W. Parker.Google Scholar
White, A. D. 1896. A History of the Warfare between Science and Theology. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
White, G. 1789. The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County of Southampton; with Engravings and an Appendix. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, P. 2010. Darwin’s church. Studies in Church History 46: 333–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. D., Wolde, G. G., Asfaw, B., et al. 2006. Asa Issie, Aramis and the origin of Australopithecus. Nature 440: 883–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilberforce, S. 1860. Darwin’s Origin of Species. Quarterly Review 108: 225–64.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. 1820. Remarks on the Improvement of Cattle. Nottingham: H. Barnett.Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. 1988. Huxley’s Evolution and Ethics in sociobiological perspective. Zygon 23: 383–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, G. C., and Nesse, R. M.. 1991. The dawn of Darwinian medicine. Quarterly Review of Biology 66, no. 1: 1–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, D. S. 1975. A theory of group selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72: 143–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, D. S. 2002. Darwin’s Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. S., and Wilson, E. O.. 2007. Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology. Quarterly Review of Biology 82: 327–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1984. Biophilia: The Human Bond with Other Species. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1988. The current state of biological diversity. In Biodiversity: Papers from the First National Forum on Biodiversity, September 1986, ed. Wilson, E. O. and Peters, M., 3–18. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1992. The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1994. Naturalist. New York: Island Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1998. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O., and Hölldobler, B.. 2005. Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 13367–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, L. G., ed. 1970. Sir Charles Lyell’s Scientific Journals on the Species Question. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Winge, O. 1917. The chromosomes: Their numbers and general importance. Comptes Rendu des Travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg 13: 131–275.Google Scholar
Winslow, J. H. 1975. Mr Lumb and Masters Megatherium: An unpublished letter by Charles Darwin from the Falklands. Journal of Historical Geography 1, no. 4: 347–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winsor, M. P. 1969. Barnacle larvae in the nineteenth century: A case study in taxonomic theory. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 24: 294–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winsor, M. P. 1976. Starfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life: Issues in Nineteenth-Century Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Winsor, M. P. 1995. The English debate on taxonomy and phylogeny, 1937–1940. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 17, no. 2: 227–52.Google ScholarPubMed
Winsor, M. P. 2009. Taxonomy was the foundation of Darwin’s evolution. Taxon 58: 43–47.Google Scholar
Winter, A. 1998. Mesmerized. Chicago: University Press.Google Scholar
Woese, C. R. 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 51, no. 2: 221–71.Google ScholarPubMed
Woese, C. R. 1998. The universal ancestor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95: 6854–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woese, C. R. 2000. Interpreting the universal phylogenetic tree. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97: 8392–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woese, C. R., and Fox, G. E.. 1977. The concept of cellular evolution. Journal of Molecular Evolution 10, no. 1: 1–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woese, C. R., Kandler, O., and Wheelis, M. L.. 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 87: 4576–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wood, R. J., and Orel, V.. 2001. Genetic Prehistory in Selective Breeding: A Prelude to Mendel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Worster, D. 1994. Nature’s Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Worthen, M. 2008. The Chalcedon problem: Rousas John Rushdoony and the origins of Christian Reconstructionism. Church History 77: 399–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, L. 1976. Teleological Explanations. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wright, S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16: 97–159.Google ScholarPubMed
Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Genetics 1: 356–66.Google Scholar
Wright, S. 1977. Evolution and the Genetics of Natural Populations. Vol. 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wu, D. P., Hugenholtz, K., Mavromatis, R., et al. 2009. A phylogeny-driven genomic encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea. Nature 462: 1056–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyhe, J. van, ed. 2002. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. .
Wyhe, J. van, ed. 2003. George Combe’s Constitution of Man and the law of hereditary descent. In A Cultural History of Heredity II, 165–74. Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, preprint series. Berlin: Max Plank Institut.
Wyhe, J. van, ed. 2004. Phrenology and the Origins of Victorian Scientific Naturalism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Wyhe, J. van, ed. ed. 2006. Darwin’s “Journal” (1809–1881). .
Wyhe, J. van, ed. 2007. Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?Notes and Records of the Royal Society 67: 177–205.CrossRef
Wyhe, J. van, ed. 2009a. Darwin in Cambridge. Cambridge: Christ’s College.
Wyhe, J. van, ed. ed. 2009b. Charles Darwin’s Shorter Publications, 1829–1883. Cambridge: University Press.CrossRef
Wyhe, J. van, ed. 2012. Where do Darwin’s finches come from?”Evolutionary Review 3, no. 1: 185–95.
Wyhe, J. van, and Pallen, M. J.. 2012. The “Annie Hypothesis”: Did the death of his daughter cause Darwin to “give up Christianity”?Centaurus 54: 105–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. 1962. Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behavior. London: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. 1982. Review of The Genetics of Altruism by S. A. Boorman and P. R. Levitt. Social Science and Medicine 16: 1095–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yahya, H. 2007. Atlas of Creation. Vol. 1. Istanbul: Global Publishing.Google Scholar
Yan, F. [1895] 1986. “Yuan qiang” (Whence Strength). In Yan Fu ji (Collected Works of Yan Fu), ed. Shi, Wang, 1:5–15. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.Google Scholar
Yan, F. [1898] 1998. Tianyan lun (The Theory of Evolution). A Translation of T. H. Huxley’s Romanes lecture “Evolution and Ethics” and “Prolegomena.” Annot. Feng Junhao. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House.Google Scholar
Yan, F. [1903] 1981. Qunxue yiyan (The Study of Sociology). A Translation of Herbert Spencer’s The Study of Sociology. Beijing: Commercial Company.Google Scholar
Yang, Z., and Rannala, B.. 2010. Bayesian species delimitation using multilocus sequence data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 9264–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youatt, W. 1834. Cattle: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases. London: Baldwin and Cradock.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Youmans, E. D. L. [1883] 2008. Herbert Spencer on the Americans and the Americans on Herbert Spencer. Durham, N.C.: Gadow Press.Google Scholar
Young, R. M. 1985. Darwin’s Metaphor: Nature’s Place in Victorian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zahm, J. 1975. Evolution and Dogma. Hicksville, N.Y.: Regina Press.Google Scholar
Zampieri, F. 2009. Medicine, evolution, and natural selection: an historical overview. Quarterly Review of Biology 84, no. 4: 333–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelnio, K. 2010. Ex Omnia Conchis: Darwin and his beloved barnacles. .
Zeng, Y.-F., Liao, W.-J., Petit, R. J., and Zhang, D.-Y.. 2010. Exploring species limits in two closely related Chinese oaks. PloS One 5: e15529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeyl, D., trans. 2000. Plato’s Timaeus. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Zhang, B., and Wang, Z.. 1982. Jinhua lun yu shenchuang lun zai Zhongguo de douzheng (Struggle between Evolutionism and Creationism in China). Ziran Bianzheng Fa Tongxun (Journal of Dialectics of Nature) 2: 43–50.Google Scholar
Zhang, J. 2005. Kexue shetuan zai jindai Zhongguo de mingyun: yi Zhongguo kexue she wei zhongxin (The Science Association and the Change of Society in Modern China: A Study on the Science Society of China). Jinan: Shandong Education Press.Google Scholar
Zhong, T. [1889] 2009. Zhongxi gezhi zhi xueyi tonglun (Comparison on Gezhi of China and of the West). In Jindai kexue zai Zhongguo de chuanbo: wenxian yu shiliao xuanbian (The Introduction of Modern Science into Late 19th and Early 20th Century China: Selected Works and Documents), ed. Wang Yangzong, 1:341–42. Jinan: Shandong Education Press.Google Scholar
Zhou, J. [1937] 2009. Ren ji dongwu zhi biaoqing yizhe bianyan (Translator’s preface for The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals). In Jinhua lun de yingxiang li (The Influence of Evolution), ed. Yongbao, Shen and Xingshui, Cai, 24–26. Nanchang: Jiangxi Universities Press.Google Scholar
Zhou, Z. [1906] 1961. Gu er ji (Legend of an Orphan). In Wan Qing wenxue congchao (Late Qing Literature Series), “Novel,” ed. Ying, A, 4:497–541. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.Google Scholar
Zimmer, C. 2006. Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea. New York: Harper/Perennial.Google Scholar
Zimmer, C. 2007. Editor’s introduction to The Descent of Man: The Concise Edition. Ed. Zimmer, C.New York: Plume.Google Scholar
Zimmer, C. 2009. The Tangled Bank: An Introduction to Evolution. Greenwood Village, Colo.: Roberts.Google Scholar
Zuberbühler, K. 2000. Referential labeling in Diana monkeys. Animal Behavior 59, no. 917–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuberbühler, K., Noe, R., and Seyfarth, R. M.. 1997. Diana monkey long-distance calls: Messages for conspecifics and predators. Animal Behavior 53: 589–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerkandl, E., and Pauling, L.. 1965a. Molecules as documents of evolutionary history. Journal of Theoretical Biology 8: 357–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerkandl, E., and Pauling, L. 1965b. Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. In Evolving Genes and Proteins, ed. Bryson, V. and Vogel, H. J., 97–166. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Michael Ruse, Florida State University
  • Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139026895.066
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Michael Ruse, Florida State University
  • Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139026895.066
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Michael Ruse, Florida State University
  • Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139026895.066
Available formats
×