References

David A. Lieberman

doi:10.1017/CBO9781139046978.019

This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

References

David A. Lieberman

Show author details

David A. Lieberman: Affiliation:
University of Stirling

Book contents

Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Type: Chapter
Information: Learning and Memory , pp. 522 - 576

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139046978.019 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, J. A. 1971 A closed-loop theory of motor learning Journal of Motor Behavior 3 111 Google Scholar

Aggleton, J. P. Waskett, L. 1999 The ability of odours to serve as state-dependent cues for real-world memories: can Viking smells aid the recall of Viking experiences British Journal of Psychology 90 1 Google Scholar

Albert, M. Ayres, J. J. B. 1997 One-trial simultaneous and backward excitatory fear conditioning in rats: lick suppression, freezing, and rearing to CS compounds and their elements Animal Learning and Behavior 25 210 Google Scholar

Allan, L. G. 1980 A note on measurement of contingency between two binary variables in judgment tasks Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15 147 Google Scholar

Allen, K. E. Hart, B. Buell, J. S. Harris, F. R. Wolf, M. M. 1964 Effects of social reinforcement on isolate behavior of a nursery school child Child Development 35 511 Google Scholar

Alloway, T. P. 2010 Improving working memory London Sage Press

Allport, D. A. Antonis, B. Reynolds, P. 1972 On the division of attention: a disproof of the single channel hypothesis Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 24 225 Google Scholar

Alter, A. L. Oppenheimer, D. M. 2008 Easy on the mind, easy on the wallet: the roles of familiarity and processing fluency in valuation judgments Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 15 985 Google Scholar

American Psychological Association 1995 Can a memory be forgotten and then remembered? Washington, DC Office for Public Affairs

Anderson, J. R. 2010 Cognitive psychology and its implications New York Worth

Anderson, J. R. Bothell, D. Byrne, M. D. Douglass, S. Lebiere, C. Qin, Y. 2004 An integrated theory of the mind Psychological Review 111 1036 Google Scholar

Anderson, J. R. Paulson, R. 1977 Representation and retention of verbatim information Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 16 439 Google Scholar

Anderson, M. C. 2003 Rethinking interference theory: executive control and the mechanisms of forgetting Journal of Memory and Language 49 415 Google Scholar

Anderson, M. C. Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. 2000 Retrieval-induced forgetting: evidence for a recall-specific mechanism Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 7 522 Google Scholar

Anderson, M. C. Green, C. 2001 Suppressing unwanted memories by executive control Nature 410 131 Google Scholar

Anderson, M. C. Levy, B. J. 2009 Suppressing unwanted memories Current Directions in Psychological Science 18 189 Google Scholar

Anderson, M. C. Neely, J. H. 1996 Interference and inhibition in memory retrieval Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. Memory 237 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Annau, Z. Kamin, L. J. 1961 The conditioned emotional response as a function of intensity of the US Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 54 428 Google Scholar

Anrep, G. V. 1920 Pitch discrimination in the dog Journal of Physiology 53 367 Google Scholar

Ariely, D. 2008 Predictably irrational: the hidden forces that shape our decisions London HarperCollins

Arndt, J. 2010 The role of memory activation in creating false memories of encoding context Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 36 66 Google Scholar

Aronfreed, J. 1968 Aversive control of socialization Levine, D. Nebraska symposium on motivation Lincoln University of Nebraska Press

Ashby, F. G. Ennis, J. M. 2006 The role of the basal ganglia in category learning Ross, B. H. The psychology of learning and motivation 1 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Atkinson, R. C. Shiffrin, R. M. 1968 Human memory: a proposed system and its control processes Spence, W. K. Spence, J. T. The psychology of learning and motivation: advances in research and theory 89 New York Academic Press

Ayers, M. S. Reder, L. M. 1998 A theoretical review of the misinformation effect: predictions from an activation-based model Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 5 1 Google Scholar

Azrin, N. H. Holz, W. C. Hake, D. F. 1963 Fixed-ratio punishment Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 6 141 Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. 1978 The trouble with levels: a reexamination of Craik and Lockhart's framework for memory research Psychological Review 85 139 Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. 1997 Human memory: theory and practice Hove Psychology Press

Baddeley, A. D. 1998 Recent developments in working memory Current Opinion in Neurobiology 8 234 Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. 1999 Essentials of human memory Hove Psychology Press

Baddeley, A. D. 2003 Working memory: looking back and looking forward Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4 829 Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. 2007 Working memory, thought and action Oxford Oxford University Press

Baddeley, A. D. Bressi, S. Della Sala, S. Logie, R. Spinnler, H. 1991 The decline of working memory in Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal study Brain 114 2521 Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. Hitch, G. J. 1974 Working memory Bower, G. H. The psychology of learning and motivation 47 New York Academic Press

Baddeley, A. D. Hitch, G. J. 1977 Recency reexamined Dornic, S. Attention and performance 647 Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum

Baddeley, A. D. Logie, R. Bressi, S. Della Sala, S. Spinnler, H. 1986 Dementia and working memory Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 38A 603 Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. Warrington, E. K. 1970 Amnesia and the distinction between long- and short-term memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 9 176 Google Scholar

Bahrick, H. P. 1984 Semantic memory content in permastore: fifty years of memory for Spanish learned in school Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113 1 Google Scholar

Bahrick, H. P. Bahrick, L. E. Bahrick, A. S. Bahrick, P. E. 1993 Maintenance of foreign language vocabulary and the spacing effect Psychological Science 4 316 Google Scholar

Bahrick, H. P. Bahrick, P. O. Wittlinger, R. P. 1975 Fifty years of memory for names and faces: a cross-sectional approach Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104 54 Google Scholar

Bahrick, H. P. Hall, L. K. 2005 The importance of retrieval failures to long-term retention: a metacognitive explanation of the spacing effect Journal of Memory and Language 52 566 Google Scholar

Bahrick, H. P. Phelps, E. 1987 Retention of Spanish vocabulary over 8 years Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 13 344 Google Scholar

Balch, W. R. Myers, D. M. Popotto, C. 1999 Dimensions of mood in mood-dependent memory Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 25 70 Google Scholar

Balleine, B. Espinet, A. González, F. 2005 Perceptual learning enhances retrospective revaluation of conditioned flavor preferences in rats Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 31 341 Google Scholar

Ballew, C. C. Todorov, A. 2007 Predicting political elections from rapid and unreflective face judgments Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 17,948 Google Scholar

Balsam, P. D. Drew, M. R. Gallistel, C. R. 2010 Time and associative learning Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews 5 1 Google Scholar

Balsam, P. Tomie, A. 1995 Context and learning Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum

Banaji, M. R. Crowder, R. G. 1989 The bankruptcy of everyday memory American Psychologist 44 1185 Google Scholar

Bandura, A. Ross, D. Ross, D. A. 1963 Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 66 3 Google Scholar

Bargh, J. A. Chen, M. Burrows, L. 1996 Automaticity of social behavior: direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 230 Google Scholar

Bargh, J. A. Schul, Y. 1980 On the cognitive benefits of teaching Journal of Educational Psychology 72 593 Google Scholar

Barlow, D. H. Durand, V. M. 1995 Abnormal psychology: an integrative approach Pacific Grove, CA Brooks/Cole

Barlow, D. H. Raffa, S. D. Cohen, E. M. 2002 Psychosocial treatments for panic disorders, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder Nathan, P. E. Gorman, J. M. A guide to treatments that work 301 London Oxford University Press

Barrouillet, P. Bernardin, S. Camos, V. 2004 Time constraints and resource sharing in adults’ working memory spans Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 133 83 Google Scholar

Barsalou, L. W. 2008 Grounded cognition Annual Review of Psychology 59 617 Google Scholar

Bartlett, F. 1932 Remembering Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Baumeister, R. F. Vohs, K. D. Tice, D. M. 2007 The strength model of self-control Current Directions in Psychological Science 16 351 Google Scholar

Baumrind, D. 1991 Parenting styles and adolescent development Brooks-Gunn, J. Lerner, R. Petersen, A. C. The encyclopedia of adolescence New York Garland

Bechara, A. Damasio, A. R. 2005 The somatic marker hypothesis: a neural theory of economic decision Games and Economic Behavior 52 336 Google Scholar

Bechara, A. Tranel, D. Damasio, H. Adolphs, R. Rockland, G. Damasio, A. R. 1995 Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans Science 269 1115 Google Scholar

Beilock, S. L. 2008 Math performance in stressful situations Current Directions in Psychological Science 17 339 Google Scholar

Bellezza, F. S. 1996 Mnemonic methods to enhance storage and retrieval Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. Memory 345 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Bellingham, W. P. Gillette-Bellingham, K. Kehoe, E. J. 1985 Summation and configuration in patterning schedules with the rat and rabbit Animal Learning and Behavior 13 152 Google Scholar

Berger, S. A. Hall, L. K. Bahrick, H. P. 1999 Stabilizing access to marginal and submarginal knowledge Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 5 438 Google Scholar

Bergman, E. T. Roediger, H. L. 1999 Can Bartlett's repeated reproduction experiments be replicated Memory and Cognition 27 937 Google Scholar

Berkowitz, L. 1989 Frustration–aggression hypothesis: examination and reformulation Psychological Bulletin 106 59 Google Scholar

Berkowitz, L. Cochran, S. T. Embree, M. C. 1981 Physical pain and the goal of aversively stimulated aggression Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40 687 Google Scholar

Berman, M. G. Jonides, J. Lewis, R. L. 2009 In search of decay in verbal short-term memory Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 35 317 Google Scholar

Bermudez, J. L. 2010 Cognitive science Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Bernstein, I. L. 1978 Learned taste aversions in children receiving chemotherapy Science 200 1302 Google Scholar

Berridge, K. C. 2000 Reward learning: reinforcement, incentives, and expectations Medin, D. L. The psychology of learning and motivation 223 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Bertsch, S. Pesta, B. J. Wiscott, R. McDaniel, M. A. 2007 The generation effect: a meta-analytic review Memory and Cognition 35 201 Google Scholar

Best, P. J. Best, M. R. Henggeler, S. 1977 The contribution of environmental noningestive cues in conditioning aversive internal consequences Barker, L. M. Best, M. R. Domjan, M. Learning mechanisms in food selection Waco, TX Baylor University Press

Birnbrauer, J. S. Leach, D. J. 1993 The Murdoch Early Intervention Program after 2 years Behaviour Change 10 63 Google Scholar

Bjork, R. A. 1988 Retrieval practice and the maintenance of knowledge Gruneberg, M. M. Morris, P. E. Sykes, R. N. Practical aspects of memory: current research and issues 396 Chichester Wiley

Blanchard, R. J. Blanchard, D. C. Takahashi, L. K. 1977 Reflexive fighting in the rat: aggressive or defensive behavior Aggressive Behavior 3 145 Google Scholar

Blough, D. S. 1975 Steady state data and a quantitative model of operant generalization and discrimination Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1 3 Google Scholar

Boe, E. E. Church, R. M. 1967 Permanent effects of punishment during extinction Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 63 486 Google Scholar

Boland, F. J. Mellor, C. S. Revusky, S. 1978 Chemical aversion treatment of alcoholism: lithium as the aversive agent Behavior Research and Therapy 16 401 Google Scholar

Bolles, R. C. 1972 Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning Psychological Review 79 394 Google Scholar

Bolles, R. C. 1975 Theory of motivation New York Harper & Row

Bonson, K. R. Grant, S. J. Contoreggi, C. S. Links, J. M. Metcalfe, J. Weyl, H. L. Kurian, V. Ernst, M. London, E. D. 2002 Neural systems and cue-induced cocaine craving Neuropsychopharmacology 26 376 Google Scholar

Bootzin, R. R. 1972 Stimulus control treatment for insomnia Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association 7 395 Google Scholar

Borden, J. W. 1992 Behavioral treatment of simple phobia Turner, S. M. Calhoun, K. S. Adams, H. E. Handbook of clinical behavior therapy New York Wiley

Boring, E. G. 1950 A history of experimental psychology New York AppletonCentury-Crofts

Bousfield, W. A. 1953 The occurrence of clustering in the recall of randomly arranged associates Journal of General Psychology 49 229 Google Scholar

Bouton, M. E. 2004 Context and behavioral processes in extinction Learning and Memory 11 485 Google Scholar

Bouton, M. E. 2007 Learning and behavior: a contemporary synthesis Sunderland, MA Sinauer

Bouton, M. E. King, D. A. 1983 Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: tests for the associative value of the context Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 9 248 Google Scholar

Bouton, M. E. Nelson, J. B. 1998 The role of context in classical conditioning: some implications for cognitive behavior therapy O’Donohue, W. T. Learning and behavior therapy 59 Needham Heights, MA Allyn & Bacon

Bower, G. H. Black, J. B. Turner, T. J. 1979 Scripts in memory for text Cognitive Psychology 11 177 Google Scholar

Bower, G. H. Clark, M. C. 1969 Narrative stories as mediators for serial learning Psychonomic Science 14 181 Google Scholar

Bower, G. H. Clark, M. C. Lesgold, A. M. Winzenz, D. 1969 Hierarchical retrieval schemes in recall of categorized word lists Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 8 323 Google Scholar

Bower, G. H. Karlin, M. B. Dueck, A. 1975 Comprehension and memory for pictures Memory and Cognition 3 216 Google Scholar

Bower, G. H. Winzenz, D. 1970 Comparison of associative learning strategies Psychonomic Science 20 119 Google Scholar

Bowers, J. S. 2009 On the biological plausiblity of grandmother cells: implications for neural network theories in psychology and neuroscience Psychological Review 116 220 Google Scholar

Bowers, J. S. 2010 Postscript: some final thoughts on grandmother cells, distributed representations, and PDP models of cognition Psychological Review 117 306 Google Scholar

Brainerd, C. J. Reyna, V. F. Mojardin, A. H. 1999 Conjoint recognition Psychological Review 106 160 Google Scholar

Bransford, J. D. Johnson, M. K. 1972 Contextual prerequisites for understanding: some investigations of comprehension and recall Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 11 717 Google Scholar

Brantner, J. P. Doherty, M. A. 1983 A review of timeout: a conceptual and methodological analysis Axelrod, S. Apsche, J. The effects of punishment on human behavior New York Academic Press

Bregman, N. J. McAllister, H. A. 1982 Motivation and skin temperature biofeedback: Yerkes-Dodson revisited Psychophysiology 19 282 Google Scholar

Breland, K. Breland, M. 1961 The misbehaviour of organisms American Psychologist 16 681 Google Scholar

Brennan, P. A. Mednick, S. A. 1994 Learning theory approach to the deterrence of criminal recidivism Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103 430 Google Scholar

Brewer, W. F. 1977 Memory for the pragmatic implications of sentences Memory and Cognition 5 673 Google Scholar

Brewer, W. F. Treyens, J. C. 1981 Role of schemata in memory for places Cognitive Psychology 13 207 Google Scholar

Broadbent, D. E. 1958 Perception and communication London Pergamon Press

Broadhurst, P. L. 1957 Emotionality and the Yerkes-Dodson law Journal of Experimental Psychology 54 345 Google Scholar

Brown, A. S. 2008 Tip of the tongue experience Roediger, H. L. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 377 New York Academic Press

Brown, E. Deffenbacher, K. Sturgill, W. 1977 Memory for faces and the circumstances of encounter Journal of Applied Psychology 62 311 Google Scholar

Brown, J. A. 1958 Some tests of the decay theory of immediate memory Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 10 12 Google Scholar

Brown, M. A. Sharp, P. E. 1995 Simulation of spatial learning in the Morris water maze by a neural network model of the hippocampal formation and nucleus accumbens Hippocampus 5 171 Google Scholar

Brown, R. Kulik, J. 1977 Flashbulb memories Cognition 5 73 Google Scholar

Brown, R. McNeill, D. 1966 The “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 5 325 Google Scholar

Bruner, J. S. Goodnow, J. J. Austin, G. A. 1956 A study of thinking New York Wiley

Bucher, B. Lovaas, O. I. 1968 The use of aversive stimulation in behavior modification Jones, M. R. Miami symposium on the prediction of behavior: aversive stimulation Coral Gables, FL University of Miami Press

Buehner, M. J. Cheng, P. W. 2005 Causal learning Holyoak, K. J. Morrison, R. G. Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning 143 Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Burianova, H. McIntosh, A. R. Grady, C. L. 2010 A common functional brain network for autobiographical, episodic, and semantic memory retrieval NeuroImage 49 865 Google Scholar

Bushman, B. J. Huesmann, L. R. 2001 Effects of televised violence on aggression Singer, D. G. Singer, J. L. Handbook of children and the media 223 Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Butler, R. A. 1954 Incentive conditions which influence visual exploration Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 19 Google Scholar

Butters, N. Cermak, L. S. 1986 A study of the forgetting of autobiographical knowledge: implications for the study of retrograde amnesia Rubin, D. Autobiographical memory 253 Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Cacioppo, J. T. Marshall-Goodell, B. S. Tassinary, L. G. Petty, R. E. 1992 Rudimentary determinants of attitudes: classical conditioning is more effective when prior knowledge about the attitude stimulus is low than high Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 28 207 Google Scholar

Cameron, J. Banko, K. M. Pierce, W. D. 2001 Pervasive negative effects of rewards on intrinsic motivation: the myth continues Behavior Analyst 24 1 Google Scholar

Cameron, J. Pierce, W. D. 1996 The debate about rewards and intrinsic motivation: protests and accusations do not alter the results Review of Educational Research 66 39 Google Scholar

Cameron, J. Pierce, W. D. Banko, K. M. Gear, A. 2005 Achievement-based rewards and intrinsic motivation: a test of cognitive mediators Journal of Educational Psychology 97 641 Google Scholar

Capaldi, E. D. 1996 Why we eat what we eat Washington, DC American Psychological Association

Capaldi, E. D. Campbell, D. H. Sheffer, J. D. Bradford, J. P. 1987 Conditioned flavor preferences based on delayed caloric consequences Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 13 150 Google Scholar

Capaldi, E. J. 1971 Memory and learning: a sequential viewpoint Honig, W. K. James, P. H. R. Animal memory New York Academic Press

Carlesimo, G. A. Marfia, G. A. Loasses, A. Caltagirone, C. 1996 Recency effect in anterograde amnesia: evidence for distinct memory stores underlying enhanced retrieval of terminal items in immediate and delayed recall paradigms Neuropsychologia 34 177 Google Scholar

Carli, L. L. 1999 Cognitive reconstruction, hindsight, and reactions to victims and perpetrators Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 966 Google Scholar

Carmon, Z. Ariely, D. 2000 Focusing on the forgone: how value can appear so different to buyers and sellers Journal of Consumer Research 27 360 Google Scholar

Carney, R. N. Levin, J. R. 1998 Coming to terms with the keyword method in introductory psychology: a “neuromnemonic” example Teaching of Psychology 25 132 Google Scholar

Caspi, A. McClay, J. Moffitt, T. E. Mill, J. Martin, J. Craig, I. W. Taylor, A. Poulton, R. 2002 Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children Science 297 851 Google Scholar

Cave, K. R. Bichot, N. P. 1999 Visuospatial attention: beyond a spotlight model Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 6 204 Google Scholar

Ceci, S. J. 1995 False beliefs: some developmental and clinical considerations Schacter, D. L. Memory distortions: how minds, brains, and societies reconstruct the past 91 Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press

Champion, R. A. Jones, J. E. 1961 Forward, backward, and pseudoconditioning of the GSR Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 58 Google Scholar

Charniak, E. 1973

Chase, W. G. Ericsson, K. A. 1982 Skill and working memory Bower, G. H. The psychology of learning and motivation 1 New York Academic Press

Chen, M. Bargh, J. A. 1997 Nonconscious behavioral confirmation processes: the self-fulfilling consequences of automatic stereotype activation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 33 541 Google Scholar

Cherry, E. C. 1953 Some experiments on the recognition of speech with one and with two ears Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 25 975 Google Scholar

Cheyne, J. A. 1969

Cheyne, J. A. Goyeche, J. R. M. Walters, R. H. 1969 Attention, anxiety, and rules in resistance-to-deviation in children Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 8 127 Google Scholar

Chomsky, N. 1959 Review of Skinner's Verbal behavior. Language 35 26 Google Scholar

Christianson, S. A. Nilsson, L. G. 1989 Hysterical amnesia: a case of aversively motivated isolation of memory Archer, T. Nilsson, L.-G. Aversion, avoidance, and anxiety: perspectives on aversively motivated behavior Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Claparède, E. 1911 Reconnaissance et moité Archives de Psychologie 11 75 Google Scholar

Clifford, B. R. George, R. 1996 A field evaluation of training in three methods of witness/victim investigative interviewing Psychology, Crime, and Law 2 231 Google Scholar

Cofer, C. N. 1965 On some factors in the organizational characteristics of free recall American Psychologist 20 261 Google Scholar

Cole, R. P. Barnet, R. C. Miller, R. R. 1997 An evaluation of conditioned inhibition as defined by Rescorla's two-test strategy Learning and Motivation 28 323 Google Scholar

Cole, R. P. Miller, R. R. 1999 Conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition acquired through backward conditioning Learning and Motivation 30 129 Google Scholar

Coleman, E. B. Brown, A. L. Rivkin, I. D. 1997 The effect of instructional explanations on learning from scientific texts Journal of the Learning Sciences 6 347 Google Scholar

Collins, A. M. Loftus, E. F. 1975 A spreading activation theory of semantic processing Psychological Review 82 407 Google Scholar

Collins, A. M. Quillian, M. R. 1969 Retrieval time from semantic memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 8 240 Google Scholar

Collins, B. N. Brandon, T. H. 2002 Effects of extinction context and retrieval cues on alcohol cue reactivity among nonalcoholic drinkers Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70 390 Google Scholar

Colwill, R. M. Motzkin, D. K. 1994 Encoding of the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlovian conditioning Animal Learning and Behavior 22 384 Google Scholar

Colwill, R. M. Rescorla, R. A. 1985 Postconditioning devaluation of a reinforcer affects instrumental responding Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 11 120 Google Scholar

Colwill, R. M. Rescorla, R. A. 1986 Associative structures in instrumental learning Bower, G. H. The psychology of learning and motivation 55 New York Academic Press

Comroe, J. H. Dripps, R. D. 1977 The top ten clinical advances in cardiovascular-pulmonary medicine and surgery, 1945–1975 Bethesda, MD National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Conrad, C. 1972 Cognitive economy in semantic memory Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 149 Google Scholar

Conway, A. R. A. Skitka, L. J. Hemmerich, J. A. Kershaw, T. C. 2009 Flashbulb memory for 11 September 2001 Applied Cognitive Psychology 23 605 Google Scholar

Conway, M. A. Anderson, S. J. Larsen, S. F. Donnelly, C. M. McDaniel, M. A. McClelland, A. G. R. Rawles, R. E. Logie, R. H. 1994 The formation of flashbulb memories Memory and Cognition 22 326 Google Scholar

Conway, M. A. Cohen, G. Stanhope, N. 1991 On the very long-term retention of knowledge acquired through formal education: twelve years of cognitive psychology Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 120 395 Google Scholar

Cooper, L. D. 1991 Temporal factors in classical conditioning Learning and Motivation 22 129 Google Scholar

Cowan, N. 2005 Working memory capacity Hove Psychology Press

Craik, F. I. M. Lockhart, R. S. 1972 Levels of processing: a framework for memory research Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 11 671 Google Scholar

Craik, F. I. M. Tulving, E. 1975 Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104 268 Google Scholar

Craik, F. I. M. Watkins, M. J. 1973 The role of rehearsal in short-term memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 12 599 Google Scholar

Crano, W. D. Prislin, R. 2006 Attitudes and persuasion Annual Review of Psychology 57 345 Google Scholar

Crespi, L. P. 1942 Quantitative variation in incentive and performance in the white rat American Journal of Psychology 55 467 Google Scholar

Crombag, H. F. M. Wagenaar, W. A. van Koppen, P. J. 1996 Crashing memories and the problem of “source monitoring Applied Cognitive Psychology 10 95 Google Scholar

Cross, H. Holcomb, A. Matter, C. G. 1967 Imprinting or exposure learning in rats given early auditory stimulation Psychonomic Science 7 233 Google Scholar

Culler, E. A. 1938 Recent advances in some concepts of conditioning Psychological Review 45 134 Google Scholar

Curran, T. Hintzman, D. L. 1995 Violations of the independence assumption in process dissociation Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 21 531 Google Scholar

Dando, C. Wilcock, R. Milne, R. Henry, L. 2009 A modified cognitive interview procedure for frontline police investigators Applied Cognitive Psychology 23 698 Google Scholar

Darwin, C. R. 1859 On the origin of species by means of natural selection London Murray

Darwin, C. 1920 The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex New York Appleton

Davelaar, E. J. Goshen-Gottstein, Y. Ashkenazi, A. Haarmann, H. J. Usher, M. 2005 The demise of short-term memory revisited: empirical and computational investigations of recency effects Psychological Review 112 3 Google Scholar

Davis, M. 1974 Sensitization of the rat startle response by noise Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 87 571 Google Scholar

Dawes, R. M. 1971 House of cards: psychology and psychotherapy built on myth New York Free Press

De Houwer, J Crombez, G. Baeyens, F. 2005 Avoidance behavior can function as a negative occasion setter Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 31 101 Google Scholar

De Houwer, J Thomas, S. Baeyens, F. 2001 Associative learning of likes and dislikes: a review of 25 years of research on human evaluative conditioning Psychological Bulletin 127 853 Google Scholar

Deci, E. L. Koestner, R. Ryan, R. M. 1999 A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation Psychological Bulletin 125 627 Google Scholar

Deci, E. L. Ryan, R. M. 1980 The empirical exploration of intrinsic motivational processes Berkowitz, L. Advances in experimental social psychology New York Academic Press

Deese, J. 1959 On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 17 Google Scholar

Defeyter, M. A. Russo, R. McPartlin, P. L. 2009 The picture superiority effect in recognition memory: a developmental study using the response signal procedure Cognitive Development 24 265 Google Scholar

Deffenbacher, K. A. Bornstein, B. H. Penrod, S. D. McGorty, E. K. 2004 A meta-analytic review of the effects of high stress on eyewitness memory Law and Human Behavior 28 687 Google Scholar

DeMarse, T. B. Dockendorf, K. P. 2005 Adaptive flight control with living neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 3 1548 Google Scholar

Dempster, F. N. 1996 Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. Memory 317 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Denniston, J. C. Savastano, H. I. Miller, R. R. 2001 The extended comparator hypothesis: learning by contiguity, responding by relative strength Mowrer, R. R. Klein, S. B. Handbook of contemporary learning theories 65 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Depue, B. E. Banich, M. T. Curran, T. 2007 Prefrontal regions orchestrate suppression of emotional memories via a two-phase process Science 317 215 Google Scholar

Descartes, R. 1650 The passions of the soul The philosophical works of Descartes Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Desvousges, W. H. Johnson, R. F. Dunford, R. W. Boyle, K. J. Hudson, S. P. Wilson, K. N. 1993 Measuring natural resource damages with contingent valuation: tests of validity and reliability Hausman, J. A. Contingent valuation: a critical assessment Amsterdam Elsevier

Devlin, Lord 1976 Report to the Secretary of State for the Home Department of the Departmental Committee on Evidence of Identification in Criminal Cases London Her Majesty's Stationery Office

Dickinson, A. 1980 Contemporary animal learning theory Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Dickinson, A. Balleine, B. 2002 The role of learning in the operation of motivational systems Pashler, H. Gallistel, R. Stevens’ handbook of experimental psychology 497 New York Wiley

Dickinson, A. Burke, J. 1996 Within-compound associations mediate the retrospective revaluation of causality judgements Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 49B 60 Google Scholar

Dickinson, A. Hall, G. Mackintosh, N. J. 1976 Surprise and the attenuation of blocking Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2 313 Google Scholar

Dickinson, A. Watt, A. Griffiths, W. J. 1992 Free-operant acquisition with delayed reinforcement Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Comparative and Physiological Psychology 45B 241 Google Scholar

Dienes, Z. Altmann, G. T. M. 1997 Transfer of implicit knowledge across domains? How implicit and how abstract Berry, D. How implicit is implicit learning? Oxford Oxford University Press

Dijksterhuis, A. Bos, M. W. Nordgren, L. F. van Baaren, R. B. 2006 On making the right choice: the deliberation-without-attention effect Science 311 1005 Google Scholar

Dixon, M. R. Marley, J. Jacobs, E. A. 2003 Delay discounting by pathological gamblers Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 36 449 Google Scholar

Domjan, M. 2003 The principles of learning and behavior Belmont, CA Wadsworth

Domjan, M. Burkhard, B. 1986 The principles of learning and behavior Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/Cole

Domjan, M. Holloway, K. S. 1998 Sexual learning Greenberg, G. Harraway, M. M. Comparative psychology: a handbook New York Garland

Donahoe, J. W. 2002 Behavior analysis and neuroscience Behavioural Processes 57 241 Google Scholar

Donahoe, J. W. Dorsel, V. P. 1997 Neural-network models of cognition: biobehavioral foundations Amsterdam Elsevier

Dooling, D. J. Christiansen, R. E. 1977 Episodic and semantic aspects of memory for prose Journal of Experimental Psychology 3 428 Google Scholar

Doyère, V. Debiec, J. Monfils, M. Schafe, G. E. LeDoux, J. E. 2007 Synapse-specific reconsolidation of distinct fear memories in the lateral amygdala Nature Neuroscience 10 414 Google Scholar

Drabman, R. S. Spitalnik, R. O’Leary, K. D. 1973 Teaching self-control to disruptive children Journal of Abnormal Psychology 82 10 Google Scholar

Drobes, D. J. Saladin, M. E. Tiffany, S. T. 2001 Classical conditioning mechanisms in alcohol dependence Heather, N. Peters, T. J. Stockwell, T. International handbook of alcohol dependence and problems 281 New York Wiley

Droungas, A. Ehrman, R. N. Childress, A. R. O’Brien, C. P. 1995 Effect of smoking cues and cigarette availability on craving and smoking behaviour Addictive Behaviors 20 657 Google Scholar

Dudai, Y. 2004 The neurobiology of consolidations, or, how stable is the engram? Annual Review of Psychology 55 51 Google Scholar

Dutton, D. G. Aron, A. P. 1974 Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30 510 Google Scholar

Düzel, E. Vargha-Khadem, F. Heinze, H. J. Mishkin, M. 2001 Hippocampal damage affects brain indices of episodic but not semantic memory Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98 8101 Google Scholar

Düzel, E. Yonelinas, A. P. Mangun, G. R. Heinze, H. J. Tulving, E. 1997 Event-related brain potential correlates of two states of conscious awareness in memory Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94 5973 Google Scholar

Dweck, C. S. Licht, B. G. 1980 Learned helplessness and intellectual achievement Garber, J. Seligman, M. E. P. Human helplessness: theory and applications New York Academic Press

Dweck, C. S. Repucci, N. D. 1973 Learned helplessness and reinforcement responsibility in children Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 25 109 Google Scholar

Dywan, J. 1995 The illusion of familiarity: an alternative to the report-criterion account of hypnotic recall International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 53 194 Google Scholar

Easterbrook, J. A. 1959 The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior Psychological Review 66 183 Google Scholar

Ebbinghaus, H. 1913 Memory: a contribution to experimental psychology New York Columbia University, Teacher's College

Eich, E. Geraerts, E. Schooler, J. W. Forgas, J. P. 2008 Memory in and about affect Roediger, H. L. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 239 New York Academic Press

Eichenbaum, H. Cohen, N. J. 2001 From conditioning to conscious recollection: memory systems of the brain Oxford Oxford University Press

Eikelboom, R. Stewart, J. 1982 Conditioning of drug-induced physiological responses Psychological Review 89 507 Google Scholar

Eikeseth, S. Smith, T. Jahr, E. Eldevik, S. 2002 Intensive behavioural treatment at school for 4- to 7-year-old children with autism: a 1-year comparison controlled study Behavior Modification 26 49 Google Scholar

Einhorn, H. J. 1972 Expert measurement and mechanical combination Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 7 86 Google Scholar

Elkins, R. L. 1991 An appraisal of chemical aversion (emetic therapy) approaches to alcoholism treatment Behaviour Research and Therapy 29 387 Google Scholar

Ellis, N. C. Hennelly, R. A. 1980 A bilingual word-length effect: implications for intelligence testing and the relative ease of mental calculation in Welsh and English British Journal of Psychology 71 43 Google Scholar

Enzle, M. E. Ross, J. M. 1978 Increasing and decreasing intrinsic interest with contingent rewards: a test of cognitive evaluation theory Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology 14 588 Google Scholar

Epstein, S. 1994 Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious American Psychologist 49 709 Google Scholar

Erdelyi, M. H. 2006 The unified theory of repression Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 499 Google Scholar

Ericsson, K. A. 2008 Superior memory of mnemonists and experts in various domains Roediger, H. L. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 809 New York Academic Press

Ericsson, K. A. Charness, N. 1994 Expert performance: its structure and acquisition American Psychologist 49 725 Google Scholar

Ericsson, K. A. Kintsch, W. 1995 Long-term working memory Psychological Review 102 211 Google Scholar

Ericsson, K. A. Krampe, R. T. Tesch-Römer, C. 1993 The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance Psychological Review 100 363 Google Scholar

Eron, L. D. Walder, L. O. Toigo, R. Lefkowitz, M. M. 1963 Social class, parental punishment for aggression, and child aggression Child Development 34 849 Google Scholar

Escobar, M. Arcediano, F. Miller, R. R. 2002 Latent inhibition and contextual associations Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 28 123 Google Scholar

Estes, W. K. Skinner, B. F. 1941 Some quantitative properties of anxiety Journal of Experimental Psychology 29 390 Google Scholar

Etscorn, F. Stephens, R. 1973 Establishment of conditioned taste aversions with a 24-hour CS–US interval Physiological Psychology 1 251 Google Scholar

Evans, J. St. B. T. 2008 Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgement, and social cognition Annual Review of Psychology 59 255 Google Scholar

Fazio, R. H. Olson, M. A. 2003 Implicit measures in social cognition research: their meaning and use Annual Review of Psychology 54 297 Google Scholar

Feehan, G. G. Enzle, M. E. 1991 Subjective control over rewards: effects of perceived choice of reward schedule on intrinsic motivation and behavior maintenance Perceptual and Motor Skills 72 995 Google Scholar

Field, A. P. Davey, G. C. L. 1999 Reevaluating conditioning: a nonassociative explanation of conditioning effects in the visual evaluative conditioning paradigm Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 25 211 Google Scholar

Field, A. P. Moore, A. C. 2005 Dissociating the effects of attention and contingency awareness on evaluative conditioning effects in the visual paradigm Cognition and Emotion 19 217 Google Scholar

Fisher, R. P. Geiselman, R. E. 1992 Memory-enhancing techniques for investigative interviewing: the cognitive interview Springfield, IL Charles C. Thomas

Fisher, R. P. Geiselman, R. E. Amador, M. 1989 Field test of the cognitive interview: enhancing the recollection of actual victims and witnesses of crime Journal of Applied Psychology 74 722 Google Scholar

Fisher, R. P. Geiselman, R. E. Raymond, D. S. 1987 Critical analysis of police interview techniques Journal of Police Science and Administration 15 177 Google Scholar

Fisher, R. P. Schreiber, N. 2007 Interview protocols to improve eyewitness memory Toglia, M. P. Read, J. D. Ross, D. F. Lindsay, R. C. L. Handbook of eyewitness psychology 53 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Fixsen, D. L. Phillips, E. L. Baron, R. L. Coughlin, D. D. Daly, D. L. Daly, P. B. 1978 The Boys’ Town revolution Human Nature 1 54 Google Scholar

Flaherty, C. F. 1996 Incentive relativity New York Cambridge University Press

Flor, H. Birbaumer, N. Schulz, R. Grüsser, S. M. Mucha, R. F. 2002 Pavlovian conditioning of opioid and nonopioid pain inhibitory mechanisms in humans European Journal of Pain 6 395 Google Scholar

Foster, C. A. Witcher, B. S. Campbell, W. K. Green, J. D. 1998 Arousal and attraction: evidence for automatic and controlled processes Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 86 Google Scholar

Fouts, R. S. Hirsch, A. D. Fouts, D. H. 1982 Cultural transmission of a human language in a chimpanzee mother–infant relationship Fitzgerald, H. E. Mullins, J. A. Gage, P. Child nurturance 159 New York Plenum

Fowler, H. Miller, N. E. 1963 Facilitation and inhibition of runway performance by hind and forepaw shock of various intensities Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology 56 801 Google Scholar

Fox, D. K. Hopkins, B. L. Anger, W. K. 1987 The long-term effects of a token economy on safety performance in open-pit mining Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 20 215 Google Scholar

Fox, L. 1966 Effecting the use of efficient study habits Ulrich, R. Stachnik, T. Mabry, J. Control of human behavior Glenview, IL Scott, Foresman

Gabbert, F. Hope, L. Fisher, R. P. 2009 Protecting eyewitness evidence: examining the efficacy of a self-administered interview tool Law and Human Behavior 33 298 Google Scholar

Gable, P. A. Harmon-Jones, E. 2008 Approach-motivate positive affect reduces breadth of attention Psychological Science 19 476 Google Scholar

Gallo, D. A. Meadow, N. G. Johnson, E. L. Foster, K. T. 2008 Deep levels of processing elicit a distinctiveness heuristic: evidence from the criteria recollection task Journal of Memory and Language 58 1095 Google Scholar

Garcia, J. Koelling, R. A. 1966 Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning Psychonomic Science 4 123 Google Scholar

Gardiner, J. M. 1988 Functional aspects of recollective experience Memory and Cognition 16 309 Google Scholar

Gardner, R. A. Gardner, B. T Van Cantfort, T. E. 1989 Teaching sign language to chimpanzees New York State University of New York Press

Garry, M. Polaschek, D. L. L. 2000 Imagination and memory Current Directions in Psychological Science 9 6 Google Scholar

Gathercole, S. E. Baddeley, A. D. 1989 Development of vocabulary in children and short-term phonological memory Journal of Memory and Language 28 200 Google Scholar

Geen, R. G. 1985 Test anxiety and visual vigilance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 963 Google Scholar

Gelbard-Sagiv, H. Mukamel, R. Harel, M. Malach, R. Fried, I. 2008 Internally generated reactivation of single neurons in human hippocampus during free recall Science 322 96 Google Scholar

Geraerts, E. Schooler, J. W. Merckelbach, H. Jelicic, M. Hauer, B. J. A. Ambadar, A. 2007 The reality of recovered memories: corroborating continuous and discontinuous memories of childhood sexual abuse Psychological Science 18 564 Google Scholar

Gernsbacher, M. A. 1985 Surface information loss in comprehension Cognitive Psychology 17 324 Google Scholar

Gershoff, E. T. 2002 Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta-analytic and theoretical review Psychological Bulletin 128 539 Google Scholar

Gershoff, E. T. Bitensky, S. H. 2007 The case against corporal punishment of children: converging evidence from social science research and international human rights law and implications for U.S. public policy Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 13 231 Google Scholar

Gerull, F. C. Rapee, R. M. 2002 Mother knows best: the effects of maternal modelling on the acquisition of fear and avoidance behaviour in toddlers Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 279 Google Scholar

Gesch, C. B. Hammond, S. M. Hampson, S. E. Eves, A. Crowder, M. J. 2002 Influence of supplementary vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids on the antisocial behaviour of young adult prisoners: randomised, placebo-controlled trial British Journal of Psychiatry 181 22 Google Scholar

Ghetti, S. Edelstine, R. S. Goodman, G. S. Cordòn, I. M. Quas, J. A. Alexander, K. W. Redlich, A. D. Jones, D. P. H. 2006 What can subjective forgetting tell us about memory for childhood trauma Memory and Cognition 34 1011 Google Scholar

Ghirlanda, S. 2005 Retrospective revaluation as simple associative learning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 31 107 Google Scholar

Gigerenzer, G. Selten, R. 2001 Rethinking rationality Gigerenzer, G. Selten, R. Bounded rationality: the adaptive toolbox 1 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Gilovich, T. 1991 How we know what isn't so New York Free Press

Gilovich, T. Vallone, R. Tversky, A. 1985 The hot hand in basketball: on the misperception of random sequences Cognitive Psychology 17 295 Google Scholar

Glenberg, A. M. Smith, S. M. Green, C. 1977 Type I rehearsal: maintenance and more Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 16 339 Google Scholar

Gluck, M. A. Bower, G. H. 1988 From conditioning to category learning: an adaptive network model Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 117 227 Google Scholar

Glueck, S. Glueck, E. 1950 Unraveling juvenile delinquency Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press

Godden, D. Baddeley, A. D. 1975 Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: on land and under water British Journal of Psychology 66 325 Google Scholar

Goff, L. M. Roediger, , H. L. 1998 Imagination inflation for action events: repeated imaginings lead to illusory recollections Memory and Cognition 26 20 Google Scholar

Goldacre, B. 2007 www.badscience.net/2007/11/a-kind-of-magic

Goldacre, B. 2008 Bad science London Fourth Estate

Goldiamond, I. 1965 Self-control procedures in personal behavior problems Psychological Reports 17 851 Google Scholar

Goldsmith, M. Koriat, A. Pansky, A. 2005 Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting over time Journal of Memory and Language 52 505 Google Scholar

Goldstein, H. Krantz, D. L. Rains, J. D. 1965 Controversial issues in learning New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Goldstone, R. L. 1998 Perceptual learning Annual Review of Psychology 49 585 Google Scholar

Gollwitzer, P. M. Sheeran, P. 2006 Implementation intentions and goal achievement: a meta-analysis of effects and processes Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 38 69 Google Scholar

Goodwin, D. W. Crane, J. B. Guze, S. B. 1969 Phenomenological aspects of the alcoholic “blackout British Journal of Psychiatry 115 1033 Google Scholar

Goodwin, D. W. Powell, B. Bremer, D. Hoine, H. Stern, J. 1969 Alcohol and recall: state dependent effects in man Science 163 1358 Google Scholar

Gorfein, D. S. Hoffman, R. R. 1987 Memory and learning: the Ebbinghaus Centennial Conference Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Gormezano, I. Kehoe, E. J. Marshall, B. S. 1983 Twenty years of classical conditioning research with the rabbit Prague, J. M. Epstein, A. N. Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology New York Academic Press

Gorn, G. J. 1982 The effects of music in advertising on choice behavior: a classical conditioning approach Journal of Marketing 46 94 Google Scholar

Graf, P. Schacter, D. L. 1985 Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 11 501 Google Scholar

Graf, P. Squire, L. R. Mandler, G. 1984 The information that amnesic patients do not forget Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 10 164 Google Scholar

Graham, S. Lowery, B. S. 2004 Priming unconscious racial stereotypes about adolescent offenders Law and Human Behavior 28 483 Google Scholar

Green, L. Myerson, J 2004 A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards Psychological Bulletin 130 769 Google Scholar

Greene, R. L. 2008 Repetition and spacing effects Roediger, H. L. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 65 New York Academic Press

Greenwald, A. Banaji, M. 1995 Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem and stereotypes American Psychologist 47 766 Google Scholar

Grice, G. R. 1968 Stimulus intensity and response evocation Psychological Review 75 359 Google Scholar

Griffiths, H. Craighead, W. E. 1972 Generalization in operant speech therapy for misarticulation Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 37 485 Google Scholar

Grolnick, W. S. Ryan, R. M. 1989 Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school Journal of Educational Psychology 81 143 Google Scholar

Gross, C. G. Bender, D. B. Rocha-Miranda, C. E. 1969 Visual receptive fields of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the monkey Science 166 1303 Google Scholar

Groves, P. M. Thompson, R. F. 1970 Habituation: a dual-process theory Psychological Review 77 419 Google Scholar

Gustavson, C. R. Garcia, J. Hankins, W. G. Rusiniak, K. W. 1974 Coyote predation control by aversive conditioning Science 184 581 Google Scholar

Guttman, N. Kalish, H. I. 1956 Discriminability and stimulus generalization Journal of Experimental Psychology 51 79 Google Scholar

Haidt, J. 2001 The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment Psychological Review 108 814 Google Scholar

Hall, G. 2002 Associative structures in Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning Pashler, H. Gallistel, C. R. Stevens’ handbook of experimental psychology 1 New York Wiley

Hall, G. 2008 Perceptual learning Byrne, J. Menzel, R. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 103 Amsterdam Elsevier

Hall, J. F. 1971 Verbal learning and retention Philadelphia, PA Lippincott

Hall, R. V. Axelrod, S. Tyler, L. Grief, E. Jones, F. C. Robertson, R. 1972 Modification of behavior problems in the home with a parent as observer and experimenter Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 5 53 Google Scholar

Hall, R. V. Lund, D. Jackson, D. 1968 Effects of teacher attention on study behavior Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1 1 Google Scholar

Hall, S. M. Rugg, D. Tunstall, C. Jones, R. T. 1984 Preventing relapse to cigarette smoking by behavioral skill training Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 52 372 Google Scholar

Hamilton, M. Geraci, L. 2006 The picture superiority effect in conceptual implicit memory: a conceptual distinctiveness hypothesis American Journal of Psychology 119 1 Google Scholar

Hamilton, W. 1859 Lectures on metaphysics and logic Edinburgh Blackwood

Hardt, O. Einarsson, E. Nader, K. 2010 A bridge over troubled water: reconsolidation as a link between cognitive and neuroscientific memory research traditions Annual Review of Psychology 61 141 Google Scholar

Harlow, H. F. Harlow, M. K. 1965 The affectional systems Schrier, A. M. Harlow, H. F. Stollnitz, F. Behavior of nonhuman primates New York Academic Press

Harris, J. A. Jones, M. L. Bailey, G. K. Westbrook, R. F. 2000 Contextual control over conditioned responding in an extinction paradigm Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 26 174 Google Scholar

Hart, B. Risley, T. R. 1995 Meaningful differences in the everyday experience of young American children Baltimore, MD Paul H. Brookes

Hart, B. Risley, T. R. 2003 The early catastrophe: the 30 million word gap by age 3 American Educator 22 4 Google Scholar

Hartshorne, H. May, M. A. 1928 Studies in deceit New York Macmillan

Hassin, R. R. Ferguson, M. J. Kardosh, R. Porter, S. C. Carter, T. J. Dudareva, V. 2009 135

Hassin, R. R. Ferguson, M. J. Shidlovski, D. Gross, T. 2007 Subliminal exposure to national flags affects political thought and behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 19,757 Google Scholar

Hayes, K. Hayes, C. 1951 The intellectual development of a home-raised chimpanzee Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 95 105 Google Scholar

Hayes, S. C. Ju, W. 1998 The applied implications of rule-governed behavior O’Donohue, W. T. Learning and behavior therapy 374 Needham Heights, MA Allyn & Bacon

Hayes, S. C. Rosenfarb, I. Wulfert, E. Munt, E. D. Korn, Z. Zettle, R. D. 1985 Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 18 201

Hearst, E. Jenkins, H. M. 1974 Sign-tracking: the stimulus-reinforcer relation and directed action Austin, TX Psychonomic Society

Heath, R. G. 1963 Electrical self-stimulation of the brain in man American Journal of Psychiatry 120 571 Google Scholar

Hebb, D. O. 1949 Organization of behavior New York Wiley

Hefferline, R. F. Keenan, B. Harford, R. A. 1959 Escape and avoidance conditioning in human subjects without their observation of the response Science 130 1338 Google Scholar

Henderlong, J. Lepper, M. R. 2002 The effects of praise on children's intrinsic motivation: a review and synthesis Psychological Bulletin 128 774 Google Scholar

Henry, B. Moffitt, T. E. Caspi, A. Langley, J. D. Silva, P. A. 1994 On the “remembrance of things past”: a longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method Psychological Assessment 6 92 Google Scholar

Herbert, E. W. Pinkston, E. M. Hayden, M. L. Sajwaj, T. E. Pinkston, S. Cordua, G. Jackson, C. 1973 Adverse effects of differential parental attention Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 6 15 Google Scholar

Herman, L. M. Matus, D. S. Herman, E. Y. K. Ivancic, M. Pack, A. A. 2001 The bottlenosed dophin's () understanding of gestures as symbolic representations of its body parts Animal Learning and Behavior 29 250 Google Scholar

Herrnstein, R. J. 1961 Relative and absolute strength of responses as a function of frequency of reinforcement Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behaviour 4 267 Google Scholar

Herrnstein, R. J. Loveland, D. H. Cable, C. 1976 Natural concepts in pigeons Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2 285 Google Scholar

Heyman, J. Ariely, D. 2004 Effort for payment: a tale of two markets Psychological Science 15 787 Google Scholar

Hintzman, D. L. 1978 The psychology of learning and memory San Francisco Freeman

Hintzman, D. L. 1988 Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model Psychological Review 95 528 Google Scholar

Hipwell, A. Keenan, K. Kasza, K. Stouthamer-Loeber, M. Bean, T. Loeber, R. 2008 Reciprocal influences between girls’ conduct problems and depression, and parental punishment and warmth: a six year prospective analysis Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 36 663 Google Scholar

Hirst, W. 1988 Improving memory Gazzaniga, M. S. Perspectives in memory research 219 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Hochauser, M. Fowler, H. 1975 Cue effects of drive and reward as a function of discrimination difficulty: evidence against the Yerkes-Dodson law Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1 261 Google Scholar

Hockey, G. R. J. Davies, S. Gray, M. M. 1972 Forgetting as a function of sleep at different times of day Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 24 386 Google Scholar

Hockley, W. E. 2008 The effects of environmental context on recognition memory and claims of remembering Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 34 1412 Google Scholar

Hoffman, H. 2011 Hot and bothered: classical conditioning of sexual incentives in humans Schachtman, T. R. Reilly, S. Associative learning and conditioning theory: human and non-human applications Oxford Oxford University Press

Hoffman, M. L. 1989 Empathy, social cognition, and moral action Kurtines, W. Gewirtz, J. Moral behavior and development: advances in theory, research and application Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Hoffmann, H. Janssen, E. Turner, S. 2004 Classical conditioning of sexual arousal in women and men: effects of varying awareness and biological relevance of the CS Archives of Sexual Behavior 33 43 Google Scholar

Hollis, K. L. 1982 Pavlovian conditioning of signal-centered action patterns and autonomic behavior: a biological analysis of function Advances in the Study of Behavior 12 1 Google Scholar

Hollis, K. L. Pharr, V. L. Dumas, M. J. Britton, G. B. Field, J. 1997 Classical conditioning provides paternity advantage for territorial male blue gouramis Journal of Comparative Psychology 111 219 Google Scholar

Homme, L. W. deBaca, P. C. Devine, J. V. Steinhorst, R. Rickert, E. J. 1963 Use of the Premack principle in controlling the behavior of nursery school children Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 6 Google Scholar

Honig, W. K. Slivka, R. M. 1964 Stimulus generalization of the effects of punishment Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 7 21 Google Scholar

Hoosain, R. Salili, F. 1988 Language differences, working memory, and mathematical ability Gruneberg, M. M. Morris, P. E. Sykes, R. N. Practical aspects of memory: current research and issues 512 Chichester Wiley

Howard, J. S. Sparkman, C. R. Cohen, H. G. Green, G. Stanislaw, H. 2005 A comparison of intensive behavior analytic and eclectic treatments for young children with autism Research on Developmental Disabilities 26 359 Google Scholar

Howes, D. H. Solomon, R. L. 1951 Visual duration threshold as a function of word probability Journal of Experimental Psychology 41 401 Google Scholar

Hubel, D. H. Wiesel, T. N. 1962 Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex Journal of Physiology 166 106 Google Scholar

Hubel, D. H. Wiesel, T. N. 1979 Brain mechanisms and vision Scientific American 241(3) 150 Google Scholar

Huesmann, L. R. Moise-Titus, J. Podolski, C.-L. Eron, L. D. 2003 Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977–1992 Developmental Psychology 39 201 Google Scholar

Hull, C. L. 1943 Principles of behavior New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Hyman, I. E. Billings, F. J. 1998 Individual differences and the creation of false childhood memories Memory 6 1 Google Scholar

Hyman, I. E. Pentland, J. 1996 The role of mental imagery in the creation of false childhood memories Journal of Memory and Language 35 101 Google Scholar

Innocence Project 2010 www.innocenceproject.org/Content/Facts_on_PostConviction_DNA_Exonerations.php

Jacobsen, P. B. Bovbjerg, D. H. Schwartz, M. D. Andrykowski, M. A. Futterman, A. D. Gilewski, T. Norton, L. Redd, W. H. 1993 Formation of food aversions in cancer patients receiving repeated infusions of chemotherapy Behaviour Research and Therapy 31 739 Google Scholar

Jacoby, L. L. 1991 A process dissociation framework: separating automatic from intentional uses of memory Journal of Memory and Language 30 513 Google Scholar

Jacoby, L. L. Dallas, M. 1981 On the relationship between autobiographical and perceptual learning Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 110 306 Google Scholar

James, W. 1893 Principles of psychology New York Holt

Jang, Y. Huber, D. E. 2008 Context retrieval and context change in free recall: recalling from long-term memory drives list isolation Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 34 112 Google Scholar

Janis, I. L. Kaye, D. Kirschner, P. 1965 Facilitating effects of “eating-while-reading” on responsiveness to persuasive communications Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1 181 Google Scholar

Jeffries, S. Everatt, J. 2004 Working memory: its role in dyslexia and other specific learning difficulties Dyslexia 10 196 Google Scholar

Jenkins, H. M. Barrera, F. J. Ireland, C. Woodside, B. 1978 Signal-centered action patterns of dogs in appetitive classical conditioning Learning and Motivation 9 272 Google Scholar

Jenkins, H. M. Moore, B. R. 1973 The form of the autoshaped response with food or water reinforcers Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 20 163 Google Scholar

Jenkins, J. G. Dallenbach, K. M. 1924 Oblivescence during sleeping and waking American Journal of Psychology 35 605 Google Scholar

Johnson, E. J. Hershey, J. Meszaros, J. Kunreuther, H. 1993 Framing, probability distortions, and insurance decisions Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 7 35 Google Scholar

Johnson, M. K. Hashtroudi, S. Lindsay, D. S. 1993 Source monitoring Psychological Bulletin 114 3 Google Scholar

Johnson, M. K. Raye, C. L. 1981 Reality monitoring Psychological Review 88 67 Google Scholar

Johnson, M. K. Raye, C. L. Wang, A. Y. Taylor, T. H. 1979 Fact and fantasy: the roles of accuracy and variability in confusing imaginations with perceptual experiences Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 5 229 Google Scholar

Johnson, R. D. 1987 Making judgments when information is missing: inferences, biases, and framing effects Acta Psychologica 66 69 Google Scholar

Johnston, W. A. Heinz, S. P. 1978 Flexibility and capacity demands of attention Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 107 420 Google Scholar

Jones, A. Wilkinson, H. J. Braden, I. 1961 Information deprivation as a motivational variable Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 126 Google Scholar

Jones, M. C. 1924 The elimination of children's fears Journal of Experimental Psychology 7 382 Google Scholar

Jonides, J. Lacey, S. C. Nee, D. E. 2005 Processes of working memory in mind and brain Current Directions in Psychological Science 14 2 Google Scholar

Jonides, J. Lewis, R. L. Nee, D. E. Lusting, C. A. Berman, M. G. Moore, K. S. 2008 The mind and brain of short-term memory Annual Review of Psychology 59 193 Google Scholar

Josephson, W. L. 1987 Television violence and children's aggression: testing the priming, social script, and disinhibition predictions Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 882 Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. 1973 Attention and effort Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall

Kahneman, D. 2003 A perspective on judgment and choice: mapping bounded rationality American Psychologist 58 697 Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. Frederick, S. 2002 Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgement Gilovich, T. Griffin, D. Kahneman, D. Heuristics and biases 49 New York Cambridge University Press

Kahneman, D. Ritov, I. 1994 Determinants of stated willingness to pay for public goods: a study in the headline method Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 9 5 Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. Ritov, I. Schkade, D. 1999 Economic preferences or attitude expressions? An analysis of dollar responses to public issues Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 19 203 Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. Tversky, A. 1979 Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk Econometrica 47 263 Google Scholar

Kamin, L. J. 1969 Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning Campbell, B. A. Church, R. M. Punishment and aversive behavior New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Kandel, H. J. Ayllon, T. Roberts, M. D. 1976 Rapid educational rehabilitation for prison inmates Behavior Research and Therapy 14 323 Google Scholar

Kanfer, F. H. Seidner, M. L. 1973 Self-control: factors enhancing tolerance of noxious stimulation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 25 381 Google Scholar

Karazinov, D. M. Boakes, R. A. 2007 Second-order conditioning in human predictive judgements when there is little time to think Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 448 Google Scholar

Karpicke, J. D. Butler, A. C. Roediger, H. L. 2009 Metacognitive strategies in student learning: do students practise retrieval when they study on their own Memory 17 471 Google Scholar

Karpicke, J. D. Roediger, H. L. 2010 Is expanding retrieval a superior method for learning text materials Memory and Cognition 38 116 Google Scholar

Kasper, C. J. Alford, J. M. 1988 Redecision and men who sexually abuse children Transactional Analysis Journal 18 309 Google Scholar

Kaufman, J. Zigler, E. 1987 Do abused children become abusive parents American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 57 186 Google Scholar

Kaye, H. Pearce, J. M. 1984 The strength of the orienting response during Pavlovian conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 10 90 Google Scholar

Kaye, H. Pearce, J. M. 1987 Hippocampal lesions attenuate latent inhibition and the decline of the orienting response in rats Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 39 107 Google Scholar

Keenan, J. M. MacWhinney, B. Mayhew, D. 1977 Pragmatics in memory: a study of natural conversion Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 16 549 Google Scholar

Kelley, C. M. Lindsay, D. S. 1996 Conscious and unconscious forms of memory Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. Memory 31 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Kellman, P. J. 2002 Perceptual learning Medin, D. Pashler, H. Steven's handbook of experimental psychology 259 New York Wiley

Kendall-Tackett, K. A. Williams, L. M. Finkelhor, D. 1993 Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies Psychological Bulletin 113 164 Google Scholar

Keppel, G. Underwood, B. J. 1962 Proactive inhibition in short-term retention of single items Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1 153 Google Scholar

Kihlstrom, J. F. McNally, R. J. Loftus, E. F. Pope, H. G. 2005 The problem of child sex abuse [Letter to the editor] Science 309 1182 Google Scholar

Kimble, G. A. Mann, L. I. Dufort, R. H. 1955 Classical and instrumental eyelid conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology 49 407 Google Scholar

Kinjo, H. Snodgrass, J. G. 2000 Does the generation effect occur for pictures American Journal of Psychology 113 95 Google Scholar

Kintsch, W. 1985 Reflections on Ebbinghaus Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 11 461 Google Scholar

Kintsch, W. 1998 Comprehension: a paradigm for cognition New York Cambridge University Press

Kintsch, W. Bates, E. 1977 Recognition memory for statements from a classroom lecture Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 3 150 Google Scholar

Kirby, K. N. 1997 Bidding on the future: evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 126 54 Google Scholar

Kirby, K. N. Herrnstein, R. J. 1995 Preference reversals due to myopic discounting of delayed reward Psychological Science 6 83 Google Scholar

Kish, G. B. 1966 Studies of sensory reinforcement Honig, W. K. Operant behavior: areas of research and application New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Klatzky, R. B. 1980 Human memory: structures and processes San Francisco W. H. Freeman

Kleider, H. M. Pezdek, K. Goldfinger, S. D. Kirk, A. 2008 Schema-driven source misattribution errors: remembering the expected from a witnessed event Applied Cognitive Psychology 22 1 Google Scholar

Knight, R. G. O’Hagan, K. 2009 Autobiographical memory in long-term survivors of severe traumatic brain injury Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 31 573 Google Scholar

Knowlton, B. J. Mangels, J. A. Squire, L. R. 1996 A neostriatal habit learning system in humans Science 273 1399 Google Scholar

Kohler, W. 1927 The mentality of apes London Routledge & Kegan Paul

Köhnken, G. Milne, R. Memon, A. Bull, R. 1999 The cognitive interview: a meta-analysis Psychology, Crime and Law 5 3 Google Scholar

Kolers, P. A. Ostry, D. J. 1974 Time course of loss of information regarding pattern analyzing operations Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 13 599 Google Scholar

Konorski, J. 1948 Conditioned reflexes and neuron organization Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Konorski, J. 1967 Integrative activity of the brain Chicago University of Chicago Press

Koriat, A. Goldsmith, M. Pansky, A. 2000 Toward a psychology of memory accuracy Annual Review of Psychology 51 481 Google Scholar

Kristjansson, A. Campana, G. 2010 Where perception meets memory: a review of repetition priming in visual search tasks Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics 72 5 Google Scholar

Kruschke, J. K. 1992 ALCOVE: an exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning Psychological Review 99 22 Google Scholar

Kunst-Wilson, W. R. Zajonc, R. B. 1980 Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized Science 207 557 Google Scholar

LaBar, K. S. Phelps, E. A. 2005 Reinstatement of conditioned fear in humans is context dependent and impaired in amnesia Behavioral Neuroscience 119 677 Google Scholar

Lamon, S. Wilson, G. T. Leaf, R. C. 1977 Human classical aversion conditioning: nausea versus electric shock in the reduction of target beverage consumption Behavior Research and Therapy 15 313 Google Scholar

Lampinen, J. M. Copeland, S. M. Neuschatz, J. S. 2001 Recollections of things schematic: room schemas revisited Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 27 1211 Google Scholar

Lampinen, J. M. Odegard, T. N. 2006 Memory editing mechanisms Memory 14 649 Google Scholar

Larzelere, R. E. 1986 Moderate spanking: model or deterrent of children's aggression in the family Journal of Family Violence 1 27 Google Scholar

Larzelere, R. E. Kuhn, B. R. 2005 Comparing child outcomes of physical punishment and alternative disciplinary tactics: a meta-analysis Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 8 1 Google Scholar

Larzelere, R. E. Schneider, W. N. Larson, D. B. Pike, P. L. 1996 The effects of discipline responses in delaying toddler misbehavior recurrences Child and Family Behavior Therapy 18 35 Google Scholar

Latner, J. D. Wilson, G. T. Stunkard, A. J. Jackson, M. L. 2002 Self-help and long-term behavior therapy for obesity Behavior Research and Therapy 40 805 Google Scholar

Laurence, J. R. Perry, C. 1983 Hypnotically created memory among highly hypnotizable subjects Science 222 523 Google Scholar

Lavie, N. 2005 Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 75 Google Scholar

Leach, A.-M. Cutler, B. L. Van Wallendael, L. 2009 Lineups and eyewitness identification Annual Review of Law and Social Science 5 157 Google Scholar

LeBoeuf, R. A. Shafir, E. B. 2005 Decision making Holyoak, K. J. Morrison, R. G. The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning 243 New York Cambridge University Press

LeDoux, J. E. 1994 Emotion, memory and the brain Scientific American 270 50 Google Scholar

LeDoux, J. E. 2002 Synaptic self: how our brains become who we are New York Viking

Lehman, M. Malmberg, K. J. 2009 A global theory of remembering and forgetting from multiple lists Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 35 970 Google Scholar

Lepper, M. R. 1981 Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in children: detrimental effects of superfluous social controls Collins, W. A. Minnesota symposium on child psychology Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Lepper, M. R. Greene, D. Nisbett, R. E. 1973 Undermining children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic rewards: a test of the overjustification hypothesis Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 28 129 Google Scholar

Lettvin, J. Y. Maturana, H. R. McCulloch, W. S. Pitts, W. H. 1959 What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain Proceedings of the IRE 47 1940 Google Scholar

Levine, L. J. Edelstein, R. S. 2009 Emotion and memory narrowing: a review and goal-relevance approach Cognition and Emotion 23 833 Google Scholar

Levine, M. 1971 Hypothesis theory and nonlearning despite ideal S–R reinforcement contingencies Psychological Review 78 130 Google Scholar

Levis, D. J. 1989 The case for a return to a two-factor theory of avoidance: the failure of non-fear interpretations Klein, S. B. Mowrer, R. R. Contemporary learning theories: Pavlovian conditioning and the status of traditional learning theory Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Levy, B. J. McVeigh, N. D. Marful, A. Anderson, M. C. 2007 Inhibiting your native language: the role of retrieval-induced forgetting during second-language acquisition Psychological Science 18 29 Google Scholar

Levy, R. L. Finch, E. A. Crowell, M. D. Talley, N. J. Jeffrey, R. W. 2007 Behavioral intervention for the treatment of obesity: strategies and effectiveness data American Journal of Gastroenterology 102 2314 Google Scholar

Lewis, D. J. Duncan, C. P. 1956 Effect of different percentages of money reward on extinction of a lever pulling response Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 23 Google Scholar

Lewis, M. 2003 Moneyball: the art of winning an unfair game New York Norton

Leyens, J. P. Camino, L. Parke, R. D. Berkowitz, L. 1975 Effects of movie violence on aggression in a field setting as a function of group dominance and cohesion Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32 346 Google Scholar

Lichstein, K. L. Riedel, B. W. 1994 Behavioral assessment and treatment of insomnia: a review with an emphasis on clinical application Behavior Therapy 25 659 Google Scholar

Lichtenstein, S. Slovic, P. Fischoff, B. Layman, M. Coombs, B. 1978 Judged frequency of lethal events Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4 551 Google Scholar

Lieberman, D. A. 1979 Behaviorism and the mind: a (limited) call for a return to introspection American Psychologist 34 319 Google Scholar

Lieberman, D. A. 2004 Learning and memory: an integrative approach Belmont, CA Wadworth

Lieberman, D. A. Cathro, J. S. Nichol, K. Watson, E. 1997 The role of S– in human observing behavior: bad news is sometimes better than no news Learning and Motivation 28 20 Google Scholar

Lieberman, D. A. Connell, G. L. Moos, H. F. T. 1998 Reinforcement without awareness: II. Word class Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 51B 317 Google Scholar

Lieberman, D. A. Vogel, A. C. M Nisbet, J. 2008 Why do the effects of delaying reinforcement in animals and delaying feedback in humans differ? A working memory analysis Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 16 194 Google Scholar

Lieberman, M. D. 2000 Intuition: a social cognitive neuroscience approach Psychological Bulletin 126 109 Google Scholar

Light, L. L. Carter-Sobell, L. 1970 The effects of changed semantic context on recognition memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 9 1 Google Scholar

Lindsay, D. S. Poole, D. A. 1995 Remembering childhood sexual abuse in therapy: psychotherapists’ self-reported beliefs, practices, and experiences Journal of Psychiatry and Law 23 461 Google Scholar

Lindsay, D. S. Wells, G. L. 1985 Improving eyewitness identification from lineups: simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentations Journal of Applied Psychology 70 556 Google Scholar

Lindsay, R. C. L. Mansour, J. K. Beaudry, J. L. Leach, A.-M. Bertrand, M. I. 2009 Beyond sequential presentation: misconceptions and misrepresentations of sequential lineups Legal and Criminological Psychology 14 31 Google Scholar

Linton, M. 1975 Memory for real-world events Norman, D. A. Rumelhart, D. E. Explorations in cognition 376 San Francisco Freeman

Linton, M. 1978 Real world memory after six years: an in vivo study of very long term memory Gruneberg, M. M. Morris, P. E. Sykes, R. N. Practical aspects of memory 69 Orlando, FL Academic Press

Lipp, O. V. Purkis, H. M. 2005 No support for dual process accounts of human affective learning in simple Pavlovian conditioning Cognition and Emotion 19 269 Google Scholar

Locke, J. 1961 An essay concerning human understanding Yolton, J. W. London Dent

Lockhart, R. S. Craik, F. I. M. 1990 Levels of processing: a retrospective commentary on a framework for memory research Canadian Journal of Psychology 44 37 Google Scholar

Loftus, E. F. 1979 Eyewitness testimony Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press

Loftus, E. F. 1993 The reality of repressed memories American Psychologist 48 518 Google Scholar

Loftus, E. F. Donders, K. Hoffman, H. G. Schooler, J. W. 1989 Creating new memories that are quickly accessed and confidently held Memory and Cognition 17 607 Google Scholar

Loftus, E. F. Garry, M. Feldman, J. 1994 Forgetting sexual trauma: what does it mean when 38% forget Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62 1177 Google Scholar

Loftus, E. F. Miller, D. G. Burns, H. J. 1978 Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4 19 Google Scholar

Loftus, E. F. Palmer, J. C. 1974 Reconstruction of automobile destruction: an example of the interaction between language and memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 13 585 Google Scholar

Logan, G. D. 2004 Working memory, task switching, and executive control in the task span procedure Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 133 218 Google Scholar

Logue, A. W. Ophir, I. Strauss, K. E. 1981 The acquisition of taste aversions in humans Behaviour Research and Therapy 19 319 Google Scholar

LoLordo, V. M. Taylor, T. L. 2001 Effects of uncontrollable aversive events: some unsolved puzzles Mowrer, R. R. Klein, S. B. Handbook of contemporary learning theories 469 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Lovaas, O. I. 1987 Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 55 3 Google Scholar

Lovaas, O. I. Koegel, R. L. Simmons, J. Q. Long, J. 1973 Some generalization and follow-up measures on autistic children in behavior therapy Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 6 131 Google Scholar

Lovaas, O. I. Schaeffer, B. Simmons, J. Q. 1965 Experimental studies in childhood schizophrenia: building social behavior in autistic children by the use of electric shock Journal of Experimental Research in Personality 1 99 Google Scholar

Lovibond, P. F. Saunders, J. C. Weidemann, G. Mitchell, C. J. 2008 Evidence for expectancy as a mediator of avoidance and anxiety in a laboratory model of human avoidance learning Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 1199 Google Scholar

Lovibond, P. F. Shanks, D. R. 2002 The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: empirical evidence and theoretical implications Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 28 3 Google Scholar

Lowe, C. F. Harzem, P. Bagshaw, M. 1978 Species differences in the temporal control of behavior: human performance Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 29 351 Google Scholar

Lowman, C. Hunt, W. A. Litten, R. Z. Drummond, D. C. 2000 Research perspectives on alcohol craving: an overview Addiction 95 45 Google Scholar

Lu, Z. Dosher, B. A. 1998 External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms Vision Research 38 1183 Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E. Moore, A. U. 1959 Latent inhibition: the effect of nonreinforced pre-exposure to the conditioned stimulus Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 52 415 Google Scholar

Luck, S. J. Vecera, S. P. 2002 Pashler, H. Stevens’ handbook of experimental psychology 253 New York Wiley

Ludwig, T. D. Geller, E. S. 1997 Assigned versus participative goalsetting and response generalization: managing injury control among professional pizza deliverers Journal of Applied Psychology 82 253 Google Scholar

Lynch, S. Yarnell, P. R. 1973 Retrograde amnesia: delayed forgetting after concussion American Journal of Psychology 86 643 Google Scholar

Lynn, S. J. Lock, T. Myers, B. Payne, D. G. 1997 Recalling the unrecallable: should hypnosis be used to recover memories in psychotherapy Current Directions in Psychological Science 6 79 Google Scholar

MacKay, D. G. 1973 Aspects of the theory of comprehension, memory and attention Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 25 22 Google Scholar

MacKillop, J. Lisman, S. A. 2005 Reactivity to alcohol cues: isolating the role of perceived availability Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 13 229 Google Scholar

Mackintosh, N. J. 1975 A theory of attention: variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement Psychological Review 82 276 Google Scholar

Mackintosh, N. J. Dickinson, A. 1979 Instrumental (Type II) conditioning Dickinson, A. Boakes, R. A. Mechanisms of learning and motivation Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

MacLeod, C. 1991 Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review Psychological Bulletin 109 163 Google Scholar

Macrae, C. N. Bodenhausen, G. V. 2000 Social cognition: thinking categorically about others Annual Review of Psychology 51 93 Google Scholar

Madsen, C. H. Becker, W. C. Thomas, D. R. Koser, L. Plager, E. 1970 An analysis of the reinforcing function of “sit down” commands Parker, R. K. Readings in educational psychology Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon

Maier, S. F. 1989 Learned helplessness: event covariation and cognitive changes Klein, S. B. Mowrer, R. R. Contemporary learning theories: instrumental conditioning theory and the impact of biological constraints on learning Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Malpass, R. S. Tredoux, C. G. McQuiston-Surrett, D. 2009 Public policy and sequential lineups Legal and Criminological Psychology 14 1 Google Scholar

Mandler, G. 1980 Recognizing: the judgment of previous occurrence Psychological Review 87 252 Google Scholar

Mandler, G. Pearlstone, Z. Koopmans, H. S. 1969 Effects of organization and semantic similarity on recall and recognition Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 8 410 Google Scholar

Manns, J. R. Clark, R. E. Squire, L. R. 2002 Standard delay eyeblink classical conditioning is independent of awareness Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Behavior 28 32 Google Scholar

Martin, J. A. 1977 Effects of positive and negative adult–child interactions on children's task performance and task preferences Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 23 493 Google Scholar

Massaro, D. W. Loftus, G. R. 1996 Sensory and perceptual storage: data and theory Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. Memory 67 London Academic Press

Massen, C. Vaterrodt-Plünnecke, B. 2006 The role of proactive interference in mnemonic techniques Memory 14 189 Google Scholar

Mather, M. 2007 Emotional arousal and memory binding: an object-based framework Perspectives on Psychological Science 2 33 Google Scholar

Matute, H. 1995 Human reactions to uncontrollable outcomes: further evidence for superstitions rather than helplessness Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 48B 142 Google Scholar

Matzel, L. D. Held, F. P. Miller, R. R. 1988 Information and expression of simultaneous and backward associations: implications for contiguity theory Learning and Motivation 19 317 Google Scholar

Mawhinney, V. T. Bostow, D. E. Laws, D. R. Blumenfeld, G. J. Hopkins, B. L. 1971 A comparison of students’ studying behavior produced by daily, weekly, and three-week testing schedules Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 4 257 Google Scholar

Mazur, J. E. 2006 Learning and behavior Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall

Mazzoni, G. Lynn, S. J. 2007 Using hypnosis in eyewitness memory: past and current issues Toglia, M. P. Read, J. D. Ross, D. F. Lindsay, R. C. L. Handbook of eyewitness psychology 321 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

McCahill, T. A. Meyer, L. C. Fischman, A. 1979 The aftermath of rape Lexington, MA Lexington Books

McClelland, J. L. 1999 Cognitive modeling, connectionist Wilson, R. A. Keil, F. The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences Cambridge, MA MIT Press

McClelland, J. L. 2011 Memory as a constructive process: the parallel-distributed processing approach Nalbantian, S. Matthews, P. McClelland, J. L. The memory process: neuroscientific and humanistic perspectives 129 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

McClelland, J. L. Chappell, M. 1998 Familiarity breeds differentiation: a Bayesian approach to the effects of experience in recognition memory Psychological Review 105 724 Google Scholar

McClelland, J. L. McNaughton, B. L. O’Reilly, R. C. 1995 Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory Psychological Review 102 419 Google Scholar

McClelland, J. L. Patterson, K. 2002 Rules or connections in past-tense inflections: what does the evidence rule out Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6 465 Google Scholar

McClelland, J. L. Rumelhart, D. E. 1985 Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 114 159 Google Scholar

McClelland, J. L. Seidenberg, M. S. 2000 Why do kids say goed and brang Science 287 47 Google Scholar

McCloskey, M. E. Glucksberg, S. 1978 Natural categories: well-defined or fuzzy sets Memory and Cognition 6 462 Google Scholar

McCloskey, M. E. Wible, C. G. Cohen, N. J. 1988 Is there a special flashbulb memory mechanism Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 117 171 Google Scholar

McClure, S. M. Laibson, D. Loewenstein, G. Cohen, J. D. 2004 Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards Science 306 503 Google Scholar

McDaniel, M. Einstein, G. 1990 Bizarre imagery: mnemonic benefits and theo-retical implications Logie, R. Denis, M. Mental images in human cognition 183 New York North Holland

McDaniel, M. A. Howard, D. C. Einstein, G. O. 2009 The read-recite-review study strategy: effective and portable Psychological Science 20 516 Google Scholar

McGaugh, J. L. 1966 Time-dependent processes in memory storage Science 153 1351 Google Scholar

McGaugh, J. L. 2000 Memory: a century of consolidation Science 287 248 Google Scholar

McGaugh, J. L. 2004 The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences Annual Review of Neuroscience 27 1 Google Scholar

McGeoch, J. A. 1942 The psychology of human learning New York Longmans, Green

McGeoch, J. A. McDonald, W. T. 1931 Meaningful relation and retroactive inhibition American Journal of Psychology 43 579 Google Scholar

McGuire, R. J. Carlisle, J. M. Young, B. G. 1965 Sexual deviations as conditioned behaviour: a hypothesis Behaviour Research and Therapy 2 185 Google Scholar

McNally, R. J. 2007 Betrayal trauma theory: a critical appraisal Memory 15 280 Google Scholar

McNamara, T. P. 1994 Priming and theories of memory: a reply to Ratcliff and McKoon Psychological Review 101 185 Google Scholar

McNeil, B. J. Pauker, S. G. Sox, H. C. Tversky, A. 1982 On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies New England Journal of Medicine 306 1259 Google Scholar

McNeil, C. B. Clemens-Mowrer, L. Gurwitch, R. H. Funderburk, B. W. 1994 Assessment of a new procedure to prevent timeout escape in preschoolers Child and Family Behavior Therapy 16 27 Google Scholar

Medin, D. L. Rips, L. J. 2005 Concepts and categories: memory, meaning, and metaphysics Holyoak, K. J. Morrison, R. G. The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning 37 New York Cambridge University Press

Medin, D. L. Ross, B. H. Markman, A. B. 2005

Meehl, P. E. 1950 On the circularity of the law of effect Psychological Bulletin 47 52 Google Scholar

Meeter, M. Murre, J. M. Janssen, S. M. 2005 Remembering the news: modeling retention data from a study with 14,000 participants Memory and Cognition 33 793 Google Scholar

Meichenbaum, D. H. Bowers, K. S. Ross, R. R. 1968 Modification of classroom behavior of institutionalized female adolescent offenders Behaviour Research and Therapy 6 343 Google Scholar

Melton, A. W. 1963 Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 2 1 Google Scholar

Meyer, D. E. Schvaneveldt, R. W. 1971 Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations Journal of Experimental Psychology 90 227 Google Scholar

Michotte, A 1963 The perception of causality New York Basic Books

Miles, D. R. Carey, G. 1997 Genetic and environmental architecture of human aggression Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72 207 Google Scholar

Miles, T. R. Ellis, N. C. 1981 A lexical encoding difficulty II: clinical observations Pavlidis, G. T. Miles, T. R. Dyslexia research and its applications to education 217 Chichester Wiley

Milkman, K. L. Rogers, T. Bazerman, M. H. 2008 Harnessing our inner angels and demons: what we have learned about want/should conflicts and how that knowledge can help us reduce short-sighted decision making Perspectives on Psychological Science 3 324 Google Scholar

Mill, J. 1878 Analysis of the phenomena of the human mind Mill, J. S. London Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer

Miller, G. A. 1956 The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information Psychological Review 63 81 Google Scholar

Miller, G. A. Gildea, P. M. 1987 257(3) 94

Miller, R. R. Barnet, R. C. Grahame, N. J. 1995 Assessment of the Rescorla-Wagner model Psychological Bulletin 117 363 Google Scholar

Milner, B. 1962 Les troubles de la mémoire accompagnant des lésions hippocampiques bilaterales Passouant, P. Physiologie de l'hippocampe Paris Centre des Recherches Scientifiques

Milner, B. 1966 Amnesia following operation on the temporal lobes Whitty, C. W. M. Zangwill, O. L. Amnesia London Butterworth

Mineka, S. Cook, M. 1986 Immunization against the observational conditioning of snake fear in rhesus monkeys Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95 307 Google Scholar

Mineka, S. Öhman, A. 2002 Born to fear: non-associative vs. associative factors in the etiology of phobias Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 173 Google Scholar

Minsky, M. L. 1975 A framework for representing knowledge Winston, P. H. The psychology of computer vision New York McGraw-Hill

Mischel, W. 1984 Convergences and challenges in the search for consistency American Psychologist 39 351 Google Scholar

Mischel, W. Mischel, H. N. 1977 Self-control and the self Mischel, T. The self: psychological and philosophical issues Oxford Blackwell

Mischel, W. Shoda, Y. 1995 A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure Psychological Review 102 246 Google Scholar

Mishra, P. Brewer, W. F. 2003 Theories as a form of mental representation and their role in the recall of text information Contemporary Educational Psychology 28 277 Google Scholar

Mitchell, C. J. De Houwer, J. Lovibond, P. F. 2009 The propositional nature of human associative learning Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 183 Google Scholar

Mitchell, G. Brandt, E. M. 1972 Paternal behavior in primates Poirier, F. E. Primate socialization New York Random House

Mitchell, K. J. Johnson, M. K. 2009 Source monitoring 15 years later: what have we learned from fMRI about the neural mechanisms of source memory Psychological Bulletin 135 638 Google Scholar

Moeller, G. 1954 The CS–UCS interval in GSR conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 162 Google Scholar

Monforte, J. R. 1977 Some observations concerning blood morphine concentrations in narcotic addicts Journal of Forensic Sciences 22 718 Google Scholar

Montague, W. E. Adams, J. A. Kiess, H. O. 1966 Forgetting and natural language mediation Journal of Experimental Psychology 72 829 Google Scholar

Montgomery, K. C. 1954 The role of the exploratory drive in learning Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47 60 Google Scholar

Moray, N. 1959 Attention in dichotic listening: affective cues and the influence of instructions Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 11 56 Google Scholar

Moreland, R. L. Beach, S. R. 1992 Exposure effects in the classroom: The development of affinity among students Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 28 255 Google Scholar

Morgan, C. A. Gazlett, G. Doran, A. Garrett, S. Hoyt, G. Thomas, P. Baranoski, M. Southwick, S. M. 2004 Accuracy of eyewitness memory for persons encountered during exposure to highly intense stress International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 27 265 Google Scholar

Morris, C. D. Bransford, J. D. Franks, J. J. 1977 Levels of processing versus transfer appropriate processing Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 16 519 Google Scholar

Morris, J. S. de Gelder, B. Weiskrantz, L. Dolan, R. J. 2001 Differential extrageniculostriate and amygdala response to presentation of emotional faces in a cortically blind field Brain 124 1241 Google Scholar

MSO 1997 www.msoworld.com/brain/mental/memory97_2.html

Müller, G. E. Pilzecker, A. 1900 Experimentalle Beitrage zur Lehre vom Gedachtnis Zeitschrift für Psychologie 1 1 Google Scholar

Muller, R. T. 1996 Family aggressiveness factors in the prediction of corporal punishment: reciprocal effects and the impact of observer perspective Journal of Family Psychology 10 474 Google Scholar

Mundy, M. E. Honey, R. C. Dwyer, D. M. 2007 Simultaneous presentation of similar stimuli produces perceptual learning in human picture processing Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 33 124 Google Scholar

Murphy, K. J. Troyer, A. K. Levine, B. Moscovitch, M. 2008 Episodic, but not semantic, autobiographical memory is reduced in amnesic mild cognitive impairment Neuropsychologia 46 3116 Google Scholar

Myers, D. G. 2010 Psychology New York Worth

Myers, S. M. Johnson, C. P. 2007 Management of children with autism spectrum disorders Pediatrics 120 1183 Google Scholar

Nairne, J. S. Pandeirada, J. N. S. 2008 Adaptive memory: remembering with a stone-age brain Current Directions in Psychological Science 17 239 Google Scholar

Nairne, J. S. Pandeirada, J. N. S. Thompson, S. R. 2008 Adaptive memory: the comparative value of survival processing Psychological Science 19 176 Google Scholar

Nathan, D. Snedeker, M. 1995 Satan's silence: ritual abuse and the making of a modern American witch hunt New York Basic Books

Nedelman, D. Sulzbacher, S. I. 1972

Nederkoorn, C. Smulders, F. Havermans, R. Jansen, A. 2004 Exposure to binge food in bulimia nervosa: finger pulse amplitude as a potential measure of urge to eat and predictor of food intake Appetite 42 125 Google Scholar

Neil, A. S. 1960 Summerhill: a radical approach to child rearing New York Hart

Neisser, U. 1978 Memory: what are the important questions Gruneberg, M. M. Morris, P. Sykes, R. N. Practical aspects of memory 3 London Academic Press

Neisser, U. Harsch, N. 1992 Phantom flashbulbs: false recollections of hearing the news about Challenger Winograd, E. Neisser, U. Affect and accuracy in recall: studies of “flashbulb memories 9 Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Nelson, T. O. 1978 Detecting small amounts of information in memory: savings for nonrecognized items Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4 453 Google Scholar

Nelson, T. O. 1999 Cognition versus metacognition Sternberg, R. J. The nature of cognition 625 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Nelson, T. O. Leonesio, R. J. 1988 Allocation of self-paced study time and the “labor-in-vain effect Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29 1051 Google Scholar

Neuschatz, J. S. Cutler, B. L. 2008 Eyewitness identification Roediger, H. L. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 845 New York Academic Press

Newell, A. Simon, H. A. 1963 Computers in psychology Luce, R. D. Bush, R. R. Galanter, E. Handbook of mathematical psychology 361 New York Wiley

Newell, B. R. Lagnado, D. A. Shanks, D. R. 2007 Straight choices: the psychology of decision making Hove Psychology Press

Nielson, K. A. Yee, D. Erickson, K. I. 2005 Memory enhancement by a semantically unrelated emotional arousal source induced after learning Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 84 49 Google Scholar

Nissen, M. J. Bullemer, P. 1987 Attentional requirements of learning: evidence from performance measures Cognitive Psychology 19 1 Google Scholar

O’Craven, K. M. Downing, P. E. Kanwisher, N. 1999 fMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection Nature 401 584 Google Scholar

O’Farrell, T. J. Choquette, K. A. Cutter, H. S. G. Brown, E. Bayog, R. McCourt, W. Lowe, J. Chan, A. Deneault, P. 1996 Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses of behavioral marital therapy with and without relapse prevention sessions for alcoholics and their spouses Behavior Therapy 27 7 Google Scholar

O’Leary, K. D. Becker, W. C. Evans, M. B. Saudargas, R. A. 1969 A token reinforcement program in a public school: a replication and systematic analysis Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2 3 Google Scholar

O’Leary, K. D. Poulos, R. W. Devine, V. T. 1972 Tangible reinforcers: bonuses or bribes Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 38 1 Google Scholar

Oberauer, K. Lewandowsky, S. 2008 Forgetting in immediate serial recall: decay, temporal distinctiveness, or interference Psychological Review 115 544 Google Scholar

Odinot, G. Wolters, G. van Koppen, P. J. 2009 Eyewitness memory of a supermarket robbery: a case study of accuracy and confidence after 3 months Law and Human Behavior 33 506 Google Scholar

Ofshe, R. Watters, E. 1994 Making monsters: false memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria New York Scribner's

Öhman, A. Mineka, S. 2001 Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning Psychological Review 108 483 Google Scholar

Öhman, A. Soares, J. J. F. 1998 Emotional conditioning to masked stimuli: expectancies for aversive outcomes following nonrecognized fear-relevant stimuli Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 127 69 Google Scholar

Olds, J. Milner, P. 1954 Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47 419 Google Scholar

Olsson, A. Phelps, E. A. 2004 Learned fear of “unseen” faces after Pavlovian, observational, and instructed fear Psychological Science 15 822 Google Scholar

Ono, K. 1987 Superstitious behavior in humans Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 47 261 Google Scholar

Öst, L. G. 1985 Mode of acquisition of phobias Acta Universitatis Uppsaliensis (Abstract of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine) 529 1 Google Scholar

Öst, L. G. Hugdahl, K. 1981 Acquisition of phobias and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients Behaviour Research and Therapy 19 439 Google Scholar

Öst, L. G. Stridh, B. M. Wolf, M. 1998 A clinical study of spider phobia: prediction of outcome after self-help and therapist-directed treatments Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 17 Google Scholar

Overmier, J. B. Seligman, M. E. P. 1967 Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance learning Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 63 23 Google Scholar

Papini, M. R. Bitterman, M. E. 1993 The two-test strategy in the study of inhibitory conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 19 342 Google Scholar

Parkin, A. J. 2000 Essential cognitive psychology Hove Psychology Press

Patterson, G. R. Reid, J. B. Dishion, T. J. 1989 A social interactional approach Eugene, OR Castalia

Paul, G. L. 1969 Outcome of systematic desensitization II: controlled investigations of individual treatment, technique variations, and current status Franks, C. M. Behavior therapy: appraisal and status New York McGraw-Hill

Pavlov, I. P. 1927 Conditioned reflexes Oxford Oxford University Press

Pavlov, I. P. 1928 Lectures on conditioned reflexes New York International Publishers

Payne, J. W. Bettman, R. R. Johnson, E. J. 1988 Adaptive strategy selection in decision making Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cogntion 14 534 Google Scholar

PBS 1997 www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/innocence

Pearce, J. M. 2002 Evaluation and development of a connectionist theory of configural learning Animal Learning and Behavior 30 73 Google Scholar

Pearce, J. M. 2008 Animal learning and cognition: an introduction Hove Psychology Press

Pearce, J. M. Hall, G. 1980 A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli Psychological Review 87 532 Google Scholar

Pearce, J. Mackintosh, N. J. 2010 Two theories of attention: a review and a possible integration Mitchell, C. Le Pelley, M. Attention and associative learning: from brain to behaviour Oxford Oxford University Press

Penfield, W. 1958 The excitable cortex in conscious man Liverpool University of Liverpool Press

Pepperberg, I. M. 1993 Cognition and communication in an African grey parrot (): studies on a nonhuman, non-primate, nonmammalian subject Roitblat, H. L. Herman, L. M. Nachtigall, P. E. Language and communication: comparative perspectives 221 Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Pepperberg, I. M. 2009

Perrett, D. I. Oram, M. W. Hietanen, J. K. Benson, P. J. 1994 Issues of representation in object vision Farah, M. J. Ratcliff, G. The neuropsychology of high-level vision: collected tutorial essays. Carnegie Mellon symposia on cognition 33 Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

Peterson, C. Maier, S. F. Seligman, M. E. P. 1993 Learned helplessness: a theory for the age of personal control New York Oxford University Press

Peterson, L. R. Peterson, M. J. 1959 Short-term retention of individual verbal items Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 193 Google Scholar

Petty, R. E. Briñol, P. 2008 Persuasion: from single to multiple to metacognitive processes Perspectives on Psychological Science 3 137 Google Scholar

Peynircioğlu, Z. F. 1989 Part-set cuing effect with word-fragment cuing: evidence against the strategy disruption and increased-list-length explanations Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 15 147 Google Scholar

Pfungst, O. 1965 Clever Hans: the horse of Mr. von Osten New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston

Phillips, E. L. 1968 Achievement Place: token reinforcement procedures in a home-style rehabilitation setting for “pre-delinquent” boys Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1 213 Google Scholar

Pickel, K. L. 2007 Remembering and identifying menacing perpetrators: exposure to violence and the weapon focus effect Lindsay, R. C. L. Ross, D. F. Read, J. D Toglia, M. P. Handbook of eyewitness psychology 339 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Pineño, O. Miller, R. R. 2007 Comparing associative, statistical, and inferential reasoning accounts of human contingency learning Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 310 Google Scholar

Pinker, S. 1994 The language instinct New York Morrow

Pinker, S. Ullman, M. 2002 The past and future of the past tense Trends in Cognitive Science 6 456 Google Scholar

Plaud, J. J. Martini, J. R. 1999 The respondent conditioning of male sexual arousal Behavior Modification 23 254 Google Scholar

Plaut, D. C. McClelland, J. L. 2010 Postcript: parallel distributed processing in localist models without thresholds Psychological Review 117 284 Google Scholar

Pope, K. S. 1996 Memory, abuse, and science: questioning claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic American Psychologist 51 957 Google Scholar

Posner, M. I. Keele, S. W. 1968 On the genesis of abstract ideas Journal of Experimental Psychology 77 353 Google Scholar

Posner, M. I. Snyder, C. R. Davidson, B. J. 1980 Attention and the detection of signals Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 109 160 Google Scholar

Postman, L. Underwood, B. J. 1973 Critical issues in interference theory Memory and Cognition 1 19 Google Scholar

Poulson, C. L. 1983 Differential reinforcement of other-than-vocalization as a control procedure in the conditioning of infant vocalization rate Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 36 471 Google Scholar

Poulton, R. Menzies, R. G. 2002 Non-associative fear acquisition: a review of the evidence from retrospective and longitudinal research Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 127 Google Scholar

Premack, D. 1965 Reinforcement theory Levine, D. Nebraska symposium on motivation Lincoln University of Nebraska Press

Premack, D. 1971 Catching up with common sense, or two sides of a generalization: reinforcement and punishment Glaser, R. The nature of reinforcement New York Academic Press

Priluck, R. Till, B. D. 2004 The role of contingency awareness, involvement, and need for cognition in attitude formation Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 32 329 Google Scholar

Quian Quiroga, R Kraskov, A Koch, C Fried, I. 2009 Explicit encoding of multimodal percepts by single neurons in the human brain Current Biology 19 1308 Google Scholar

Quian Quiroga, R Kreiman, G. 2010 Measuring sparseness in the brain: comment on Bowers (2009) Psychological Review 117 291 Google Scholar

Quian Quiroga, R Reddy, L. Kreiman, G. Fried, I. 2005 Invariant visual representation by single neurons in the human brain Nature 435 1102 Google Scholar

Raaijmakers, J. G. W. 2003 Spacing and repetition effects in human memory: application of the SAM model Cognitive Science 27 431 Google Scholar

Raaijmakers, J. G. W. 2008 Mathematical models of human memory Roediger, H. L. Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference 445 New York Academic Press

Raaijmakers, J. G. Shiffrin, R. M. 1980 SAM: a theory of probabilistic search of associative memory The psychology of learning and motivation 207 New York Academic Press

Raaijmakers, J. G. Shiffrin, R. M. 1981 Search of associative memory Psychological Review 88 93 Google Scholar

Rabinowitz, J. C. Mandler, G. Barsalou, L. W. 1977 Recognition failure: another case of retrieval failure Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 16 639 Google Scholar

Rachlin, H. 1974 Self-control Behaviorism 2 94 Google Scholar

Rachlin, H. Green, L. 1972 Commitment, choice, and self-control Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 17 15 Google Scholar

Rachman, S. Hodgson, R. J. 1968 Experimentally induced “sexual fetishism”: replication and development Psychological Record 18 25 Google Scholar

Raine, A. Mellingen, K. Liu, J. Venables, P. Mednick, S. A. 2003 Effects of environmental enrichment at ages 3–5 years on schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years American Journal of Psychiatry 160 1627 Google Scholar

Rasch, B. Born, J. 2008 Reactivation and consolidation of memory during sleep Current Directions in Psychological Science 17 188 Google Scholar

Ratcliff, R. McKoon, G. 1978 Priming in item recognition: evidence for the propositional structure of sentences Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 20 204 Google Scholar

Raymond, M. J. 1964 The treatment of addiction by aversion conditioning with apomorphine Behaviour Research and Therapy 1 287 Google Scholar

Raz, A. Packard, M. G. Alexander, G. M. Buhle, J. T. Zhu, H. Yu, S. Peterson, B. S. 2009 A slice of pi: an exploratory neuroimaging study of digit encoding and retrieval in a superior memorist Neurocase 15 361 Google Scholar

Razran, G. 1938 Conditioning away social bias by the luncheon technique Psychological Bulletin 35 Google Scholar

Razran, G. 1954 The conditioned evocation of attitudes (cognitive conditioning?) Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 278 Google Scholar

Razran, G. 1971 Mind in evolution New York Houghton Mifflin

Reber, A. S. Allen, R. 2009 Implicit and explicit learning Cleeremans, A. Wilken, P. Bayne, T. , Oxford companion to consciousness London Oxford University Press

Redd, W. H. Birnbrauer, J. S. 1969 Adults as discriminative stimuli for different reinforcement contingencies with retarded children Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 1 440 Google Scholar

Reisberg, D. Heuer, F. 2007 The influence of emotion on memory in forensic settings Toglia, M. P. Read, J. D. Ross, D. F. Lindsay, R. C. L. Handbook of eyewitness psychology 81 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Reiss, S. Wagner, A. R. 1972 CS habituation produces a “latent inhibition effect” but no active “conditioned inhibition Learning and Motivation 3 237 Google Scholar

Reitman, D. Drabman, R. S. 1996 Read my fingertips: a procedure for enhancing the effectiveness of time-out with argumentative children Child and Family Behavior Therapy 18 35 Google Scholar

Remington, B. Roberts, P. Glautier, S. 1997 The effect of drink familiarity on tolerance to alcohol Addictive Behaviors 22 24 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1966 Predictability and number of pairings in Pavlovian fear conditioning Psychonomic Science 4 383 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1967 Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures Psychological Review 74 71 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1968 Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 66 1 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1970 Reduction in the effectiveness of reinforcement after prior excitatory conditioning Learning and Motivation 1 372 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1980 Pavlovian second-order conditioning Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Rescorla, R. A. 1980 Simultaneous and successive associations in sensory preconditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 6 207 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1987 A Pavlovian analysis of goal-directed behavior American Psychologist 42 119 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 1988 Pavlovian conditioning: it's not what you think it is American Psychologist 43 151 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 2000 Associative changes with a random CS–US relationship Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 53B 325 Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A. 2001 Experimental extinction Mowrer, R. R. Klein, S. B. Handbook of contemporary learning theories 119 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Rescorla, R. A. Wagner, A. R. 1972 A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement Black, A. H. Prokasy, W. F. Classical conditioning II: current research and theory New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Revusky, S. 1971 The role of interference in association over a delay Honig, W. K. James, P. H. R. Animal memory New York Academic Press

Reynolds, L. K. Kelley, M. L. 1997 The efficacy of a response cost-based treatment package for managing aggressive behavior in preschoolers Behavior Modification 21 216 Google Scholar

Richardson, J. T. E. 1998 The availability and effectiveness of reported mediators in associative learning: a historical review and experimental investigation Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 5 597 Google Scholar

Rincover, A. Koegel, R. L. 1975 Setting generality and stimulus control in autistic children Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 8 235 Google Scholar

Risley, T. R. 1968 The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1 21 Google Scholar

Roberts, M. W. Powers, S. W. 1990 Adjusting chair timeout enforcement procedures for oppositional children Behavior Therapy 21 257 Google Scholar

Robinson, B. A. 2003 www.religioustolerance.org/ra_edent.htm

Roediger, H. L. 1980 The effectiveness of four mnemonics in ordering recall Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 6 558 Google Scholar

Roediger, H. L. 1990 Implicit memory: retention without remembering American Psychologist 45 1043 Google Scholar

Roediger, H. L. 1993 Learning and memory: progress and challenge Meyer, D. E. Kornblum, S. Attention and performance 509 Cambridge, MA Bradford/MIT

Roediger, H. L. Gallo, D. A. Geraci, L. 2002 Processing approaches to cognition: the impetus from the levels-of-processing framework Memory 10 319 Google Scholar

Roediger, H. L. Guynn, M. J. 1996 Retrieval processes Bjork, E. L. Bjork, R. A. Memory 197 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Roediger, H. L. Karpicke, J. D. 2006 Test-enhanced learning: taking memory tests improves long-term retention Psychological Science 17 249 Google Scholar

Roediger, H. L. Karpicke, J. D. 2010 Intricacies of spaced retrieval: a resolution Benjamin, A. S. Successful remembering and successful forgetting: a festschrift in honor of Robert A. Bjork New York Psychology Press

Roediger, H. L. McDermott, K. B. 1993 Implicit memory in normal human subjects Spinnler, H. Boller, F. Handbook of neuropsychology Amsterdam Elsevier

Roediger, H. L. McDermott, K. B. 1995 Creating false memories: remembering words not presented in lists Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 21 803 Google Scholar

Roll, J. Reilly, M. Johanson, C. 2000 The influence of exchange delays on cigarette versus money choice: a laboratory analog of voucher-based reinforcement therapy Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 8 366 Google Scholar

Rortvedt, A. K. Miltenberger, R. G. 1994 Analysis of a high-probability instructional sequence and time-out in the treatment of child noncompliance. Special issue: Functional analysis approaches to behavioral assessment and treatment Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 27 327 Google Scholar

Rosch, E. 1973 On the internal structure of perceptual and semantic categories Moore, T. E. Cognitive development and the acquisition of language New York Academic Press

Rosch, E. 1975 Cognitive representations of semantic categories Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104 192 Google Scholar

Rosch, E. 1978 Principles of categorization Rosch, E. Lloyd, B. B. Cognition and categorization 27 Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Rosch, E. Simpson, C. Miller, R. S. 1976 Structural bases of typicality effects Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2 491 Google Scholar

Rosenbaum, R. S. Köhler, S. Schacter, D. L. Moscovitch, M. Westmacott, R. Black, S. E. Gao, F. Tulving, E. 2005 The case of K.C.: contributions of a memory-impaired person to memory theory Neuropsychologia 43 989 Google Scholar

Rosenfeld, H. M. Baer, D. M. 1969 Unnoticed verbal conditioning of an aware experimenter by a more aware subject: The double-agent effect Psychological Review 76 425 Google Scholar

Rosenthal, R. 1966 Experimenter effects in behavioral research New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Rosenthal, T. L. Bandura, A. 1978 Psychological modeling: theory and practice Garfield, S. L. Bergin, A. E. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: an empirical analysis 621 New York Wiley

Rosenzweig, M. R. 1984 Experience, memory, and the brain American Psychologist 39 365 Google Scholar

Rosielle, L. J. Scaggs, W. J. 2008 What if they knocked down the library and nobody noticed? The failure to detect large changes to familiar scenes Memory 16 115 Google Scholar

Ross, J. Lawrence, K. A. 1968 Some observations on memory artifice Psychonomic Science 13 107 Google Scholar

Rouder, J. N. Morey, R. D. Sun, D. Speckman, P. L. 2008 A hierarchical process-dissociation model Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 137 370 Google Scholar

Rozin, P. Zellner, D. 1985 The role of Pavlovian conditioning in the acquisition of food likes and dislikes Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 443 189 Google Scholar

Rubin, D. C. 2006 The basic-systems model of episodic memory Perspectives on Psychological Science 1 277 Google Scholar

Rubin, D. C. Wenzel, A. E. 1996 One hundred years of forgetting: a quantitative description of retention Psychological Bulletin 103 734 Google Scholar

Rumbaugh, D. M. Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. 1994 Language in comparative perspective Mackintosh, N. J. Animal learning and cognition 307 San Diego, CA Academic Press

Rumelhart, D. E. McClelland, J. L. 1986 On learning the past tenses of English verbs McClelland, J. L. Rumelhart, D. E. Group, PDP Research Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Rumelhart, D. E. Todd, P. M. 1993 Learning and connectionist representations Meyer, D. E. Kornbum, S. Attention and performance XIV: synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive neuroscience 3 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Rundus, D. 1971 Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall Journal of Experimental Psychology 89 63 Google Scholar

Russell, B. 1927 An outline of philosophy London George Allen & Unwin

Rutchick, A. M. 2010 Deus ex machina: the influence of polling place on voting behavior Political Psychology 31 209 Google Scholar

Rutter, M. 1970 Autistic children: infancy to adulthood Seminars in Psychiatry 2 435 Google Scholar

Ryan, L. Eich, E. 2000 Mood dependence and implicit memory Tulving, E. Memory, consciousness, and the brain: the Tallinn Conference 91 Philadelphia, PA Psychology Press

Ryan, R. M. 1982 Control and information in the intrapersonal sphere: an extension of cognitive evaluation theory Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 450 Google Scholar

Sachs, J. S. 1967 Recognition memory for syntactic and semantic aspects of connected discourse Perception and Psychophysics 2 437 Google Scholar

Sallows, G. O. Graupner, T. D. 2005 Intensive behavioral treatment for children with autism: four-year outcome and predictors American Journal of Mental Retardation 6 417 Google Scholar

Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. Murphy, J. Sevcik, R. A. Brakke, K. E. Williams, S. Rumbaugh, D. M. 1993 Language comprehension in ape and child Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 58 1 Google Scholar

Savage-Rumbaugh, S. Rumbaugh, D. Fields, W. M. 2009 Empirical Kanzi: the ape language controversy revisited Skeptic 15 15 Google Scholar

Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. Rumbaugh, D. M. Smith, S. T. Lawson, J. 1980 Reference: the linguistic essential Science 210 922 Google Scholar

Schachter, S. Singer, J. E. 1962 Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state Psychological Review 69 379 Google Scholar

Schachtman, T. R. Walker, J. Fowler, S. 2011 Effects of conditioning in advertising Associative learning and conditioning theory 481 Google Scholar

Schacter, D. L. 1994 Priming and multiple memory systems: perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory Schacter, D. L. Tulving, E. Memory systems 1994 233 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Schacter, D. L. 1996 Searching for memory: the brain, the mind, and the past New York Basic Books

Schacter, D. L. Tulving, E. 1994 What are the memory systems of 1994 Schacter, D. L. Tulving, E. Memory systems 1994 1 Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Schafe, G. E. Bernstein, I. L. 1996 Taste aversion learning Capaldi, E. D. Why we eat what we eat: the psychology of eating 31 Washington, DC American Psychological Association

Schank, R. C. Abelson, R. 1977 Scripts, plans, goals and understanding Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Scheck, B. Neufield, P. Dwyer, J. 2000 Actual innocence: five days to execution and other dispatches from the wrongly convicted New York Doubleday

Schmajuk, N. A. Lam, Y. W. Gray, J. A. 1996 Latent inhibition: a neural network approach Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 22 321 Google Scholar

Schmajuk, N. A. Lamoureux, J. A. Holland, P. C. 1998 Occasion setting: a neural network approach Psychological Review 105 3 Google Scholar

Schneider, W. Shiffrin, R. M. 1977 Controlled and automatic human information processing: 1. Detection, search, and attention Psychological Review 84 1 Google Scholar

Schoenthaler, S. Amos, S. Doraz, W. Kelly, M.-A. Muedeking, G. Wakefield, J. 1997 The effect of randomized vitamin-mineral supplementation on violent and non-violent antisocial behavior among incarcerated juveniles Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine 7 343 Google Scholar

Schwartz, B. Wasserman, E. A. Robbins, S. J. 2002 Psychology of learning and behavior New York W. W. Norton

Scoboria, A. Mazzoni, G. Kirsch, I. Milling, L. S. 2002 Immediate and persisting effects of misleading questions and hypnosis on memory reports Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 8 26 Google Scholar

Seamon, J. G. Philbin, M. M. Harrison, L. G. 2006 Do you remember proposing marriage to the Pepsi machine? False recollections from a campus walk Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 13 752 Google Scholar

Sears, R. R. Maccoby, E. E. Levin, H. 1957 Patterns of child rearing Evanston, IL Row, Peterson

Sejnowski, T. J. Rosenberg, C. R. 1987 Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text Complex Systems 1 145 Google Scholar

Selfridge, O. G. 1959 Blake, D. V. Uttley, A. M. 511

Seligman, M. E. P. 1970 On the generality of the laws of learning Psychological Review 77 406 Google Scholar

Seligman, M. E. P. Johnson, J. C. 1973 A cognitive theory of avoidance learning McGuigan, F. J. Lumsden, D. B. Contemporary approaches to conditioning and learning Washington, DC Winston-Wiley

Seligman, M. E. P. Maier, S. F. 1967 Failure to escape traumatic shock Journal of Experimental Psychology 74 1 Google Scholar

Shallice, T. Warrington, E. K. 1970 Independent functioning of verbal memory stores: a neuropsychological study Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22 261 Google Scholar

Shanks, D. R. 1985 Forward and backward blocking in human contingency judgement Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 37B 1 Google Scholar

Shanks, D. R. 2005 Implicit learning Handbook of cognition 202 London Sage

Shanks, D. R. 2007 Associationism and cognition: human contingency learning at 25 Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 291 Google Scholar

Shanks, D. R. Pearson, S. M. Dickinson, A. 1989 Temporal contiguity and the judgment of causality Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 41B 139 Google Scholar

Shaw, J. S. Bjork, R. A. Handal, A. 1995 Retrieval-induced forgetting in an eyewitness-memory paradigm Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2 249 Google Scholar

Shaw, J. S. McClure, K. A. Dykstra, J. A. 2007 Eyewitness confidence from the witnessed event through trial Toglia, M. P. Read, J. D. Ross, D. F. Lindsay, R. C. L. Handbook of eyewitness psychology 371 Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum

Sheffield, F. D. Wulff, J. J. Backer, R. 1951 Reward value of copulation without sex drive reduction Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 44 3 Google Scholar

Sheth, B. R. Sandkühler, S. Bhattacharya, J. 2009 Posterior beta and anterior gamma oscillations predict cognitive insight Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21 1269 Google Scholar

Shettleworth, S. J. 2010 Clever animals and killjoy explanations in comparative psychology Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14 477 Google Scholar

Shiffrin, R. M. Schneider, W. 1977 Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory Psychological Review 84 127 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. 1972 Conditioning of insulin-induced glycemia Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 78 233 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. 1975 Evidence from rats that morphine tolerance is a learned response Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 89 498 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. 1984 Pavlovian conditioning and heroin overdose: reports by overdose victims Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 428 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. 2001 Pavlovian conditioning and drug overdose: when tolerance fails Addiction Research and Theory 9 505 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. 2005 Drug tolerance, drug addiction, and drug anticipation Current Directions in Psychological Science 14 296 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. Allan, L. G. 1996 The widespread influence of the Rescorla-Wagner model Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 3 314 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. Baptista, M. A. S. Kim, J. A. McDonald, R. V. Weise-Kelly, L. 2000 Pavlovian psychopharmacology: the associative basis of tolerance Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 8 276 Google Scholar

Siegel, S. Hinson, R. E. Krank, M. D. McCully, J. 1982 Heroin “overdose” death: contribution of drug-associated environmental cues Science 216 436 Google Scholar

Silverman, P. S. Retzlaff, P. D. 1986 Cognitive stage regression through hypnosis: are earlier cognitive stages retrievable International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 34 192 Google Scholar

Simon, D. Krawczyk, D. C. Holyoak, K. J. 2004 Construction of preferences by constraint satisfaction Psychological Science 15 331 Google Scholar

Simons, D. J. Levin, D. T. 1998 Failure to detect changes to people during a real-world interaction Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 4 644 Google Scholar

Simons, D. J. Rensink, R. A. 2005 Change blindness: past, present, and future Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 16 Google Scholar

Skinner, B. F. 1938 The behavior of organisms New York Appleton-Century-Crofts

Skinner, B. F. 1948 Walden two New York Macmillan

Skinner, B. F. 1948 Superstition Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 168 Google Scholar

Skinner, B. F. 1950 Are theories of learning necessary Psychological Review 57 193 Google Scholar

Skinner, B. F. 1953 Science and human behavior New York Macmillan

Skinner, B. F. 1957 Verbal behavior New York Appleton

Skinner, E. I. Fernandes, M. A. 2010 Effect of study context on item recollection Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 63 1318 Google Scholar

Slamecka, N. J. 1985 Ebbinghaus: some associations Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 11 414 Google Scholar

Slamecka, N. J. Graf, P. 1978 The generation effect: delineation of a phenomenon Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4 592 Google Scholar

Sloman, S. A. 1996 The empirical case for two systems of reasoning Psychological Bulletin 119 3 Google Scholar

Smith, C. N. Clark, R. E. Manns, J. R. Squire, L. R. 2005 Acquisition of differential delay eyeblink classical conditioning is independent of awareness Behavioral Neuroscience 119 78 Google Scholar

Smith, E. E. 1978 Theories of semantic memory Estes, W. K. Handbook of learning and cognitive processes Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Smith, E. E. Rips, L. J. Shoben, E. J. 1974 Structure and process in semantic memory: a featural model for semantic decisions Psychological Review 81 214 Google Scholar

Smith, G. H. Engel, R. 1968 Influence of a female model on perceived characteristics of an automobile Proceedings of the 76th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association 3 681 Google Scholar

Smith, J. D. Minda, J. P. 1998 Prototypes in the mist: the early epoch of category learning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 24 1411 Google Scholar

Smith, S. M. 1979 Remembering in and out of context Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 5 460 Google Scholar

Smith, S. M. 1988 Environmental context-dependent memory Davies, G. M. Thomson, D. M. Memory in context: context in memory 13 Chichester Wiley

Smith, S. M. Moynan, S. C. 2008 Forgetting and recovering the unforgettable Psychological Science 19 462 Google Scholar

Solnick, S. J. Hemenway, D. 1998 Is more always better? A survey on positional concerns Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 37 373 Google Scholar

Solomon, R. L. Turner, L. H. Lessac, M. S. 1968 Some effects of delay of punishment on resistance to temptation in dogs Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 8 233 Google Scholar

Solso, R. L. McCarthy, J. E. 1981 Prototype formation of faces: a case of pseudo-memory British Journal of Psychology 72 499 Google Scholar

Son, L. K. 2010 Metacognitive control and the spacing effect Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 36 255 Google Scholar

Spanos, N. P. Menary, E. Gabora, N. J. DuBreuil, S. C. Dewhirst, B. 1991 Secondary identity enactments during hypnotic past-life regression: a sociocognitive perspective Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 308 Google Scholar

Spelke, E. S. Hirst, W. C. Neisser, U. 1976 Skills of divided attention Cognition 4 215 Google Scholar

Sperling, G. 1960 The information available in brief visual presentations Psychological Monographs 74 Google Scholar

Spiers, H. J. Maguire, E. A. Burgess, N. 2001 Hippocampal amnesia Neurocase 7 357 Google Scholar

Squire, L. R. 1987 Memory and brain New York Oxford University Press

Squire, L. R. 1992 Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans Psychological Review 99 195 Google Scholar

Squire, L. R. 2004 Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 82 171 Google Scholar

Squire, L. R. 2009 Memory and brain systems: Journal of Neuroscience 29 12,711 Google Scholar

Standing, L. 1973 Learning 10,000 pictures Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 25 207 Google Scholar

Standing, L. G. Bobbitt, K. E. Boisvert, K. L. Dayholos, K. N. Gagnon, A. M. 2008 People, clothing, music, and arousal as contextual retrieval cues in verbal memory Perceptual and Motor Skills 107 523 Google Scholar

Steblay, N. M. 1997 Social influence in eyewitness recall: a meta-analytical review of lineup instruction effects Law and Human Behavior 21 283 Google Scholar

Steblay, N. M. Dysart, J. Fulero, S. Lindsay, R. C. L. 2001 Eyewitness accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous lineup presentations: a meta-analytic comparison Law and Human Behavior 25 459 Google Scholar

Stein, B. S. Bransford, J. D. 1979 Constraints on effective elaboration: effects of precision and subject generation Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 18 769 Google Scholar

Stevenson, R. J. Boakes, R. A. Prescott, J. 1998 Changes in odor sweetness resulting from implicit learning of a simultaneous odor-sweetness association: an example of learned synesthesia Learning and Motivation 29 113 Google Scholar

Stockhorst, U. Wiener, J. A. Klosterhalfen, S. Klosterhalfen, W. Aul, C. Stein-grüber, H.-J. 1998 Effects of overshadowing on conditioned nausea in cancer patients: an experimental study Physiology and Behavior 64 743 Google Scholar

Strassberg, Z. Dodge, K. A. Pettit, G. S. Bates, J. E. 1994 Spanking in the home and children's subsequent aggression toward kindergarten peers Development and Psychopathology 6 445 Google Scholar

Straus, M. A. Kantor, G. K. 1994 Corporal punishment of adolescents by parents: a risk factor in the epidemiology of depression, suicide, alcohol abuse, child abuse, and wife beating Adolescence 29 543 Google Scholar

Stuart, R. B. 1967 Behavioral control of overeating Behaviour Research and Therapy 5 357 Google Scholar

Styles, E. A. 2006 The psychology of attention Hove Psychology Press

Suprenant, A. M. Neath, I. 2009 The nine lives of short-term memory Thorn, A. Page, M. Interactions between short-term and long-term memory in the verbal domain 16 Hove Psychology Press

Suret, M. McLaren, I. P. L. 2003 Representation and discrimination on an artificial dimension Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 30 Google Scholar

Sutton, R. S. Barto, A. G. 1981 Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: expectation and prediction Psychological Review 88 135 Google Scholar

Svartdal, F. 1995 When feedback contingencies and rules compete: testing a boundary condition for verbal control of instrumental performance Learning and Motivation 26 221 Google Scholar

Sweeney, C. A. Bellezza, F. S. 1982 Use of the keyword mnemonic in learning English vocabulary words Human Learning 1 155 Google Scholar

Swinnen, S. P. Schmidt, R. A. Nicholson, D. E. Shapiro, D.C. 1990 Information feedback for skill acquisition: instantaneous knowledge of results degrades learning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 16 706 Google Scholar

Talarico, J. M. Rubin, D. C. 2007 Flashbulb memories are special after all; in phenomenology, not accuracy Applied Cognitive Psychology 21 557 Google Scholar

Tamai, N. Nakajima, S. 2000 Renewal of formerly conditioned fear in rats after extensive extinction training International Journal of Comparative Psychology 13 137 Google Scholar

Tarner, N. L. Frieman, J. Mehiel, R. 2004 Extinction and spontaneous recovery of a conditioned flavour preference based on calories Learning and Motivation 35 83 Google Scholar

Taylor, J. Miller, M. 1997 When timeout works some of the time: the importance of treatment integrity and functional assessment School Psychology Quarterly 12 4 Google Scholar

Technical Working Group for Eyewitness Evidence 1999 Eyewitness evidence: a guide for law enforcement Washington, DC United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs

Telegdy, G. A. Cohen, J. S. 1971 Cue utilization and drive level in albino rats Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 75 248 Google Scholar

Terrace, H. S. 1985 Animal cognition: thinking without language Weiskrantz, L. Animal intelligence Oxford Clarendon

Testa, K. 1996 Church to pay $1 million in false-memory case San Jose Mercury News 8A Google Scholar

Thomas, A. K. Loftus, E. F. 2002 Creating false memories through imagination Memory and Cognition 30 423 Google Scholar

Thomas, G. V. 1981 Contiguity, reinforcement rate, and the law of effect Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 33B 33 Google Scholar

Thomas, M. S. C. McClelland, J. L. 2008 Connectionist models of cognition Sun, R. Cambridge handbook of computational psychology Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Thorn, A. S. C. Page, M. P. A. 2009 Current issues in understanding interactions between short-term and long-term memory Thorn, A. Page, M. Interactions between short-term and long-term memory in the verbal domain 1 Hove Psychology Press

Thorndike, E. L. 1898 Animal intelligence: an experimental study of the associative processes in animals Psychological Review Monograph Supplement 2(8) Google Scholar

Thorndike, E. L. 1911 Animal intelligence New York Macmillan

Thorndike, E. L. 1935

Thyer, B. A. Birsinger, P. 1994 Treatment of clients with anxiety disorders Granvold, D. K. Cognitive and behavioral treatment: methods and applications Pacific Grove, CA Brooks/Cole

Tiffany, S. T. Maude-Griffin, P. M. Drobes, D. J. 1991 Effect of interdose interval on the development of associative tolerance to morphine in the rat: a dose-response analysis Behavioral Neuroscience 105 49 Google Scholar

Timberlake, W. Allison, J. 1974 Response deprivation: an empirical approach to instrumental performance Psychological Review 81 146 Google Scholar

Timberlake, W. Wahl, G. King, D. 1982 Stimulus and response contingencies in the misbehavior of rats Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 8 62 Google Scholar

Tinklepaugh, O. L. 1928 An experimental study of representative factors in monkeys Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 8 197 Google Scholar

Titchener, E. B. 1915 A textbook of psychology New York Macmillan

Tolman, E. C. 1932 Purposive behavior in animals and men New York Century

Toth, J. P. Hunt, R. R. 1999 Not one versus many, but zero versus any: structure and function in the context of the multiple-memory systems debate Foster, J. K. Jelicic, M. Memory: structure, function or process? 232 London Oxford University Press

Trabasso, T. Bower, G. H. 1968 Attention in learning: theory and research New York Wiley

Traxler, M. A. Gernsbacher, M. A. 2006 Handbook of psycholinguistics Amsterdam Elsevier

Treisman, A. 1960 Contextual cues in selective listening Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 12 242 Google Scholar

Tulley, M. Chiu, L. H. 1995 Student teachers and classroom discipline Journal of Educational Research 88 164 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. 1962 Subjective organization in free recall of “unrelated” words Psychological Review 69 344 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. 1968 Theoretical issues in free recall Dixon, T. R. Horton, D. L. Verbal behavior and general behavior theory 2 Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall

Tulving, E. 1972 Episodic and semantic memory Tulving, E. Donaldson, W. Organization of memory 382 New York Academic Press

Tulving, E. 1985 Ebbinghaus's memory: what did he learn and remember Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 11 485 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. 2001 Episodic memory and common sense: how far apart Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Biological Sciences 356 1505 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. 2002 Episodic memory: from mind to brain Annual Review of Psychology 53 1 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. Osler, S. 1968 Effectiveness of retrieval cues in memory for words Journal of Experimental Psychology 77 593 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. Pearlstone, Z. 1966 Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 5 381 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. Psotka, J. 1971 Retroactive inhibition in free-recall: inaccessibility of information available in the memory store Journal of Experimental Psychology 87 1 Google Scholar

Tulving, E. Thomson, D. 1973 Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory Psychological Review 80 352 Google Scholar

Turner, A. M. Greenough, W. T. 1985 Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses: I. Synaptic and neuronal density and synapses per neuron Brain Research 329 195 Google Scholar

Turner, H. A. Muller, P. A. 2004 Long-term effects of child corporal punishment on depressive symptoms in young adults: potential moderators and mediators Journal of Family Issues 25 761 Google Scholar

Tversky, A. Kahneman, A. 1974 Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases Science 185 1124 Google Scholar

Tversky, A. Kahneman, D. 1981 The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice Science 211 453 Google Scholar

Tversky, A. Kahneman, D. 1983 Extensional vs. intuitive reasoning: the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment Psychological Review 90 293 Google Scholar

Ulrich, R. E. Azrin, N. H. 1962 Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 5 511 Google Scholar

Underwood, B. J. 1957 Interference and forgetting Psychological Review 64 49 Google Scholar

Vadillo, M. A. Matute, H. 2007 Predictions and causal estimations are not supported by the same associative structure Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 433 Google Scholar

Valentine, T. Mesout, J. 2009 Eyewitness identification under stress in the London Dungeon Applied Cognitive Psychology 23 151 Google Scholar

Van Hamme, L. J Wasserman, E. A. 1994 Cue competition in causality judgments: the role of nonpresentation of compound stimulus elements Learning and Motivation 25 127 Google Scholar

Vander Wall, S. B. 1982 An experimental analysis of cache recovery in Clark's nutcracker Animal Behaviour 30 84 Google Scholar

Vansteenwegen, D. Francken, G. Vervliet, B. De Clercq, A. Eelen, P. 2006 Resistance to extinction in evaluative conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 32 71 Google Scholar

Vargha-Khadem, F. Gadian, D. G. Watkins, K. E. Connelly, A. Van Paesschen, W. Mishkin, M. 1997 Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory Science 277 376 Google Scholar

Verfaellie, M. Koseff, P. Alexander, M. 2000 Acquisition of novel semantic information in amnesia: effects of lesion location Neuropsychologia 38 484 Google Scholar

Vermetten, E. Bremner, J. D. 2003 Olfaction as a traumatic reminder in posttraumatic stress disorder: case reports and review Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 64 202 Google Scholar

Virués-Ortega, J. 2010 Applied behavior analytic intervention for autism in early childhood: meta-analysis, meta-regression and dose-response meta-analysis of multiple outcomes Clinical Psychology Review 30 387 Google Scholar

Vohs, K. D. Mead, N. L. Goode, M. R. 2006 The psychological consequences of money Science 314 1154 Google Scholar

Wadden, T. A. Foster, G. D. Letizia, K. A. 1994 One-year behavioral treatment of obesity: comparison of moderate and severe caloric restriction and the effects of weight maintenance therapy Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62 165 Google Scholar

Wagenaar, A. C. Maldonado-Molina, M. M. 2007 Effects of drivers’ license suspension policies on alcohol-related crash involvement: long-term follow-up in 46 states Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 31 1399 Google Scholar

Wagenaar, W. A. 1986 My memory: a study of autobiographical memory over six years Cognitive Psychology 18 225 Google Scholar

Wagner, A. R. Brandon, S. E. 1989 Evolution of a structured connectionist model of Pavlovian conditioning (AESOP) Klein, S. B. Mowrer, R. R. Contemporary learning theories: Pavlovian conditioning and the status of learning theory 149 Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Wagner, A. R. Brandon, S. E. 2001 A componential theory of Pavlovian conditioning: applications of a theory Halliday, M. S. Boakes, R. A. Inhibition and learning 301 New York Academic Press

Wagner, A. R. Rudy, J. W. Whitlow, J. W. 1973 Rehearsal in animal conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph 97 407 Google Scholar

Wagner, G. A. Morris, E. K. 1987 Superstitious” behavior in children Psychological Record 37 471 Google Scholar

Wang, S. Morris, R. G. M. 2010 Hippocampal-neocortical interactions in memory formation, consolidation, and reconsolidation Annual Review of Psychology 61 49 Google Scholar

Ward, P. Carnes, M. 2002 Effects of posting self-set goals on collegiate football players’ skill execution during practice and games Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 35 1 Google Scholar

Warren, R. M. 1970 Perceptual restorations of missing speech sounds Science 167 392 Google Scholar

Warren, R. M. Warren, R. P. 1970 Auditory illusions and confusions Scientific American 23 30 Google Scholar

Warren, V. L. Cairns, R. B. 1972 Social reinforcement satiation: an outcome of frequency or ambiguity Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 13 249 Google Scholar

Wasserman, E. A. Neunaber, D. J. 1986 College students’ responding to and rating of contingency relations: the role of temporal contiguity Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 46 15 Google Scholar

Watkins, M. J. 1979 Engrams as cuegrams and forgetting as cue overload: a cueing approach to the structure of memory Puff, C. R. Memory organization and structure 347 New York Academic Press

Watson, J. B. 1913 Psychology as the behaviorist views it Psychological Review 20 158 Google Scholar

Watson, J. B. McDougall, W. 1929 The battle of behaviorism New York Norton

Watson, J. B. Raynor, R. 1920 Conditioned emotional reactions Journal of Experimental Psychology 3 1 Google Scholar

Waugh, N. C. Norman, D. A. 1965 Primary memory Psychological Review 72 89 Google Scholar

Wegner, D. M. 2009 How to think, say, or do precisely the worst thing for any occasion Science 325 48 Google Scholar

Weike, A. I. Schupp, H. T. Hamm, A. O. 2007 Fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy: dissociation of conditioned startle potentiation and autonomic learning Journal of Neursocience 25 11,117 Google Scholar

Weingarten, H. P. 1983 Conditioned cues elicit feeding in sated rats: a role for learning in meal initiation Science 20 431 Google Scholar

Weinstein, C. E. Meyer, R. E. 1986 The teaching of learning strategies Wittrock, M. The handbook of research on teaching New York Macmillan

Weir, A. A. S. Chappell, J. Kacelnik, A. 2002 Shaping of hooks in New Caledonia crows Science 297 Google Scholar

Weiskrantz, L. Warrington, E. K. 1979 Conditioning in amnesic patients Neuropsychologia 8 281 Google Scholar

Weiten, W. 1998 Psychology: themes and variations Pacific Grove, CA Brooks/Cole

Welch, G. B. Burnett, C. T. 1924 Is primacy a factor in association formation American Journal of Psychology 35 396 Google Scholar

Weldon, M. S. 1999 The memory chop shop: issues in the search for memory systems Foster, J. K. Jelicic, M. Memory: structure, function or process? 162 London Oxford University Press

Weldon, M. S. Coyote, K. C. 1996 Failure to find the picture superiority effect in implicit conceptual memory tests Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 22 670 Google Scholar

Wells, G. L. Bradfield, A. L. 1999 Good, you identified the suspect”: feedback to eyewitnesses distorts their reports of the witnessing experience Journal of Applied Psychology 83 360 Google Scholar

Wells, G. L. Lindsay, R. C. L. Ferguson, T. J. 1979 Accuracy, confidence, and juror perceptions in eyewitness identification Journal of Applied Psychology 64 440 Google Scholar

Wells, G. L. Malpass, R. S. Lindsay, R. C. L. Fisher, R. P. Turtle, J. W. Fulero, S. M. 2000 From the lab to the police station: a successful application of eyewitness research American Psychologist 55 581 Google Scholar

Werker, J. F. Lalonde, C. E. 1988 Cross-language speech perception: initial capabilities and developmental change Developmental Psychology 24 672— Google Scholar

Wessel, I. Merckelbach, H 1998 Memory for threat-relevant and threat-irrelevant cues in spider phobics Cognition and Emotion 12 93 Google Scholar

White, A. G. Bailey, J. S. 1990 Reducing disruptive behaviors of elementary physical education students with Sit and Watch Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 23 353 Google Scholar

Whitlow, J. W. Wagner, A. R. 1984 Memory and habituation Peeke, H. V. S. Petrinovich, L. Habituation, sensitization, and behavior New York Academic

Whittlesea, B. W. A. Jacoby, L. L. Girard, K. 1990 Illusions of immediate memory: evidence of an attributional basis for feelings of familiarity and perceptual quality Journal of Memory and Language 29 716 Google Scholar

Wickens, D. D. 1972 Characteristics of word encoding Melton, A. W. Martin, E. Coding processes in human memory 191 Washington, DC Winston

Wickens, D. D. Born, D. G. Allen, C. K. 1963 Proactive inhibition and item similarity in short-term memory Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 2 440 Google Scholar

Wickens, D. D. Wickens, C. D. 1942 Some factors related to pseudoconditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology 31 518 Google Scholar

Widrow, G. Hoff, M. E. 1960 Adaptive switching circuits Institute of Radio Engineers, Western Electronic Show and Convention, Convention Record 4 96 Google Scholar

Wiens, S. Katkin, E. W. Öhman, A. 2003 Effects of trial order and differential conditioning on acquisition of differential shock expectancy and skin conductance conditioning to masked stimuli Psychophysiology 40 989 Google Scholar

Williams, B. A. 1994 Conditioned reinforcement: neglected or outmoded explanatory construct Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1 457 Google Scholar

Williams, B. A. 1997 Varieties of contrast: a review of “Incentive Relativity” by Charles F. Flaherty Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 68 133 Google Scholar

Williams, B. A. Preston, R. A. de Kervor, D. E. 1990 Blocking of the response-reinforcer association: additional evidence Learning and Motivation 21 379 Google Scholar

Williams, C. D. 1959 The elimination of tantrum behaviors by extinction procedures Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59 Google Scholar

Williams, D. A. Hurlburt, J. L. 2000 Mechanisms of second-order conditioning with a backward conditioned stimulus Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 26 340 Google Scholar

Williams, D. A. Overmier, J. B. LoLordo, V. M. 1992 A reevaluation of Rescorla's early dictums about Pavlovian conditioned inhibition Psychological Bulletin 111 275 Google Scholar

Williams, D. E. Kirkpatrick-Sanchez, S. Iwata, B. A. 1993 A comparison of shock intensity in the treatment of longstanding and severe self-injurious behavior Research in Developmental Disabilities 14 207 Google Scholar

Williams, D. R. Williams, H. 1969 Auto-maintenance in the pigeon: sustained pecking despite contingent non-reinforcement Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12 511 Google Scholar

Williams, L. M. 1994 Recall of childhood trauma: a prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62 1167 Google Scholar

Williams, L. M. 1994 What does it mean to forget child sexual abuse? A reply to Loftus, Garry, and Feldman (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62 1182 Google Scholar

Williams, L. M. 1995 Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented childhood sexual victimization histories Journal of Traumatic Stress 8 649 Google Scholar

Willingham, D. B. Nissen, M. J. Bullemer, P. 1989 On the development of procedural knowledge Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 15 1047 Google Scholar

Wilson, T. D. Lisle, D. Schooler, J. Hodges, S. D. Klaaren, K. J. LaFleur, S. J. 1993 Introspecting about reasons can reduce post-choice satisfaction Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19 331 Google Scholar

Wilson, T. D. Schooler, J. W. 1991 Thinking too much: introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60 181 Google Scholar

Winkielman, P. Berridge, K. C. Wilbarger, J. L. 2005 Unconscious affective reactions to masked happy versus angry faces influence consumption behavior and judgements of value Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31 121 Google Scholar

Winograd, T. 1975 Frame representations and the declarative–procedural controversy Bobrow, D. G. Collins, A. M. Representation and understanding: studies in cognitive science New York Academic Press

Wittgenstein, L. 1953 Philosophical investigations Oxford Blackwell

Wolf, M. M. Braukmann, C. J. Ramp, K. A. 1987 Serious delinquent behavior as part of a significantly handicapping condition: cures and supportive environments Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 20 347 Google Scholar

Wolf, M. M. Risley, T. R. Mees, H. L. 1964 Application of operant conditioning procedures to the behavior problems of an autistic child Behavior Research and Therapy 1 305 Google Scholar

Wollen, K.A. Weber, A. Lowry, D. H. 1972 Bizarreness versus interaction of images as determinants of learning Cognitive Psychology 3 518 Google Scholar

Wolpe, J. 1958 Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition Stanford, CA Stanford University Press

Wolpe, J. Lazarus, A. A. 1966 Behavior therapy techniques London Pergamon

Wood, N. L. Cowan, N. 1995 The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: attention and memory in the classic selective listening procedure of Cherry (1953) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 124 243 Google Scholar

Wood, R. Flynn, J. M. 1978 A self-evaluation token system versus an external evaluation token system with predelinquent youth Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 11 503 Google Scholar

Wood, W. Wong, F. Y. Chachere, G. 1991 Effects of media violence on viewers’ aggression in unconstrained social interaction Psychological Bulletin 109 371 Google Scholar

Worthen, J. B. Deschamps, J. D. 2008 Humour mediates the facilitative effect of bizarreness in delayed recall British Journal of Psychology 99 461 Google Scholar

Wright, D. B. McDaid, A. T. 1996 Comparing system and estimator variables using data from police lineups Applied Cognitive Psychology 10 75 Google Scholar

Yates, F. A. 1966 The art of memory London Routledge & Kegan Paul

Yerkes, R. M. Morgulis, S. 1909 The method of Pavlov in animal psychology Psychological Bulletin 6 257 Google Scholar

Yonelinas, A. P. 2002 The nature of recollection and familiarity: a review of 30 years of research Journal of Memory and Language 46 441 Google Scholar

Yuille, J. Cutshall, J. 1986 A case study of eyewitnesses’ memory of a crime Journal of Applied Psychology 71 291 Google Scholar

Zaffy, D. J. Bruning, J. L. 1966 Drive and the range of cue utilization Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 382 Google Scholar

Zajonc, R. B. 1968 Attitudinal effects of mere exposure Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9 1 Google Scholar

Zajonc, R. B. 1998 Emotions Gilbert, D. T. Fiske, S. T. Lindzey, G. 591 New York McGraw-Hill

Zajonc, R. B. 2001 Mere exposure: a gateway to the subliminal Current Directions in Psychological Science 10 224 Google Scholar

Zamble, E. Hadad, G. M. Mitchell, J. B. Cutmore, T. R. H. 1985 Pavlovian conditioning of sexual arousal: first- and second-order effects Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 11 598 Google Scholar

Zaragoza, M. S. Lane, S. M. 1994 Source misattributions and the suggestibility of eyewitness testimony Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 20 934 Google Scholar

Zener, K. 1937 The significance of behavior accompanying conditioned salivary secretion for theories of the conditioned response American Journal of Psychology 50 384 Google Scholar

Zentall, T. R. Wasserman, E. A. Lazareva, O. F. Thompson, R. K. R. Ratterman, M. J. 2008 Concept learning in animals Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews 3 13 Google Scholar

Zhang, Z. Schumm, J. S. 2000 Exploring effects of the keyword method on limited English proficient students’ vocabulary recall and comprehension Reading Research and Instruction 39 202 Google Scholar

Zucco, G. M. Paolini, M. Schaal, B. 2009 Unconscious odour conditioning 25 years later: revisiting and extending “Kirk-Smith, Van Toller and Dodd Learning and Motivation 40 364 Google Scholar

Book contents

References

Summary

Access options

References

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive