Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T07:48:19.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Art and liturgy in the later Byzantine Empire

from PART I - THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Michael Angold
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Get access

Summary

It is generally assumed that by the eleventh century the text of the Byzantine liturgy was well established and was performed in a consistent manner throughout much of the Greek-speaking world. For the Eucharist, this assumption is essentially true, though some evolution was still to take place with the widespread adoption of the Eucharistic liturgy of John Chrysostom in preference to that of St Basil and with the expansion of the prothesis rite, that is, the prefatory rite before the beginning of the Eucharist. For the feasts of the church year, however, this is less true, as new poetic pieces were still being composed for, and saints being added to, the basic calendar of commemorations even after the end of the empire. Of most importance for the history of the liturgy in this period was the merging of the liturgy of the Great Church of Constantinople with Palestinian monastic rites: a process which started in the ninth century and was only completed in the twelfth. The pomp and circumstance of the former was enriched by the poetic hymnody of the latter. However, even as late as the fifteenth century, the church of Thessalonike continued to preserve elements of the Asmatike akolouthia, as the liturgy of the Great Church was known. Its elaborate ceremonies had some influence on the art of the Balkans in the fourteenth century.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Actes de Chilandar: i, Des Origines à 1319, ed. Ž ivojinović, M., Kravari, V. and Giros, C. [Archives de l’Athos 20] (Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1998)Google Scholar
Actes de Dionysiou, ed. Oikonomidès, N. [Archives de l’Athos 4] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1968)Google Scholar
Actes de Docheiariou, ed. Oikonomidès, N. [Archives de l’Athos 13] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1984)Google Scholar
Actes de Kastamonitou, ed. Oikonomidès, N. [Archives de l’Athos 9] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1978)Google Scholar
Actes de Kutlumus, ed. Lemerle, P. [Archives de l’Athos 2], second edition (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1988)Google Scholar
Actes de Saint-Pantéléèmôn, ed. Lemerle, P., Dagron, G. and Ćirković, S. [Archives de l’Athos 12] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1982)Google Scholar
Actes d’Iviron: i, Des Origines au milieu du XIe siècle; ii, Du milieu du XIe siècle à 1204; iii, De 1204 à 1328; iv, De 1328 au début du XVIe siècle, ed. Lefort, J., Oikonomidès, N. and Papachryssanthou, D. (with H. Métrévéli) [Archives de l’Athos 14, 16, 18, 19] (Paris: P. Lethielleux, 1985–95)Google Scholar
Ajjoub, Maxime (Leila) (with Paramelle, Joseph), Livre d’heures du Sinaï (Sinaiticus Graecus 864) [Sources chrétiennes 486] (Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 2004)Google Scholar
Anderson, Jeffrey C. , The New York Cruciform Lectionary (University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Angold, Michael , Church and society in Byzantium under the Comneni 1081–1261 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annae Comnenae Alexias, ed. Reinsch, Diether R. and Kambylis, Athanasios [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae (Series Berolinensis) 40] (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arranz, Miguel , ‘Les grandes étapes de la liturgie byzantine: Palestine – Byzance – Russie. Essai d’aperçu historique’, in Liturgie de l’église particulière et liturgie de l’ église universelle [Bibliotheca ephemerides liturgicae subs. 7] (Rome: Edizioni liturgiche, 1976)Google Scholar
Arranz, Miguel , L’Eucologio Costantinopolitano agli inizi del secolo XI: Hagiasmaterion e Archieratikon (Rituale e Pontificale) con l’aggiunta del Leitourgikon (Messale) (Rome: Pontificia università gregoriana, 1996)Google Scholar
Arranz, Miguel , Le typicon du monastère du Saint-Sauveur à Messine (Rome: Pontificium institutum orientalium studiorum, 1969)Google Scholar
Babić, Gordana , ‘Les discussions christologiques et le décor des églises byzantines au XII siècle: les évêques officiant devant l’ Hétoimasie et devant l’ Amnos’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien 2 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babić, Gordana , ‘Les discussions christologiques et le décor des églises byzantines au XII siècle: les évêques officiant devant l’ Hétoimasie et devant l’ Amnos’, Les chapelles annexes des églises byzantines: fonction liturgique et programmes iconographiques [Bibliothèque des cahiers archéologiques 3] (Paris: Klincksieck, 1969)Google Scholar
Bakalova, Elka , ‘Liturgicna poezia i crkovna stenopis (Tekst ot oktoexa v Bojanskata c’rkvata)’, Starobulgarska Literatura 28–9 (1994)Google Scholar
Baldovin, John F. , The urban character of Christian worship: the origins, development and meaning of stational liturgy [OCA 228] (Rome: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium, 1987)Google Scholar
Barker, John W. , Manuel II Palaeologus (1391–1425); a study in late Byzantine statesmanship (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Beck, Hans–Georg , Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich [Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft 12. Abt.: Byzantinisches Handbuch 2. T., 1. Bd.] (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1959)Google Scholar
Belting, Hans , ‘An image and its function in the liturgy: the Man of Sorrows in Byzantium’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 34–35 (1980–81)Google Scholar
Belting, Hans , ‘An image and its function in the liturgy: the Man of Sorrows in Byzantium’, Das Bild und sein Publikum im Mittelalter: Form und Funktion früher Bildtafeln der Passion (Berlin: Mann, 1981); trans. as The image and its public in the Middle Ages: form and function of early paintings of the Passion (New Rochelle, NY: A. D. Caratzas, 1990)Google Scholar
Bertonière, Gabriel , The historical development of the Easter Vigil and related services in the Greek church [OCA 193] (Rome: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium, 1972)Google Scholar
Blackwell dictionary of Eastern Christianity, ed. Parry, K., Melling, D.J., Brady, D., Griffith, S. H. and Healey, J. F. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999)Google Scholar
Bornert, René , Les commentaires byzantins de la Divine Liturgie du VIIe au XVe siècle [Archives de l’orient chrétien 9] (Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1966)Google Scholar
Boyd, S. A. , ‘Art in the service of the Liturgy: Byzantine silver plate’, in Heaven on earth: art and the church in Byzantium, ed. Safran, L. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Bryner, Erich , Die orthodoxen Kirchen von 1274 bis 1700 [Kirchengeschichte in Einzeldarstellungen II/9] (Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2004)Google Scholar
Βυζάντιο: Κράτος καὶ κοινωνία. Μνήμή Νίκου Οἰκονομίδη, ed. Avramea, A., Laiou, A. and Chrysos, A. (Athens: Institute of Byzantine Studies, 2003)Google Scholar
Byzantine diplomacy, ed. Shepard, J. and Franklin, S. (Aldershot: Variorum, 1992)Google Scholar
Byzantium and Serbia in the 14th century, ed. Papadopoulou, E. and Dialete, D. [International Symposia 3] (Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation, 1996)Google Scholar
Byzantium: faith and power (1261–1557), ed. Evans, H. C. (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004)Google Scholar
Cambridge history of the Byzantine Empire, ed. Shepard, J. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 2006)Google Scholar
Carr, Annemarie Weyl , ‘Illuminated musical manuscripts in Byzantium. A note on the late twelfth century’, Gesta 28 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ceremony and faith: Byzantine art and the Divine Liturgy, ed. Livieratou, G. (Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture, 1999)Google Scholar
Chadwick, Henry , East and West: the making of a rift in the church from apostolic times until the Council of Florence [Oxford History of the Church] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, B. and Lewis, B. , 2 vols. (London and New York: Holmes and Meier, 1982)Google Scholar
Constantinides, E. C. , The wall paintings of the Panagia Olympiotissa at Elasson in Northern Thessaly (Athens: Canadian Archaeological Institute at Athens, 1992).Google Scholar
Corrigan, K. , Visual polemics in ninth century Byzantine psalters (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Cotsonis, J. A. , Byzantine figural processional crosses [Dumbarton Oaks Collection Publications 10] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1994).Google Scholar
Cutler, Anthony and Spieser, Jean-Michel , Byzance médiévale 700–1204 [Univers des formes 41] (Paris: Gallimard, 1996)Google Scholar
Dagron, Gilbert , Emperor and priest: the imperial office in Byzantium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Das Register des Patriarchats von Konstantinopel: i, Edition und Ü bersetzungen der Urkunden aus den Jahren, 1315–1331, ed. Hunger, H. and Kresten, O. ; II, ed. Cupane, C. and Schiffer, E. ; III, ed. Koder, J., Hinterberger, M. and Kresten, O. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 19, 1–3] (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1981–2001)Google Scholar
Delehaye, Hippolyte , Propylaeum ad Acta Sanctorum Novembris: Synaxarium ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1902)Google Scholar
Demetrii Chomateni Ponemata diaphora, ed. Prinzing, Günter [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae (Series Berolinensis), 38] (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demus, O. , Byzantine mosaic decoration (London: Kegan Paul, 1948Google Scholar
Der Nersessian, Sirarpie , L’illustration des psautiers grecs du moyen âge, II, Londres, Add. 19.352 [Bibliothèque des cahiers archéologiques 5] (Paris: Klincksieck, 1970)Google Scholar
Dictionnaire de spiritualité ascétique et mystique, doctrine et histoire, 17 vols. (Paris: Beauchesne, 1932–95)
Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken, ed. Schreiner, P. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 12], 3 vols. (Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1975)Google Scholar
Dimaras, C. T. , A history of modern Greek literature (London: University of London Press; Albany: State University of New York Press, 1972)Google Scholar
Dix, Gregory , The shape of the Liturgy, second edition (London: Dacre Press; A. & C. Black, 1945)Google Scholar
Dmitrievskij, A. A. , Opisanie liturgiceskich rukopisej, 3 vols. (Kiev and St Petersburg: Kievskaja dukhovnaja Akademia, 1895–1917; reprinted Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1965)Google Scholar
Dolezal, Mary-Lyon , ‘Illuminating the liturgical word: text and image in a decorated lectionary (Mount Athos, Dionysiou Monastery, cod. 587)’, Word and Image 12 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dufrenne, Suzy , ‘L’enrichissement du programme iconographique dans les églises byzantines du XIIIème siècle’, in L’art byzantin du XIIIe siècle: Symposium de Sopócani 1965, ed. Djurić, V. J. (Belgrade: Faculté de philosophie, Dépt de l’histoire de l’art, 1967)Google Scholar
Dzhurova, Aksiniia , Tomichov psaltir [Monumenta Slavico-Byzantina et Mediaevalia Europensia 1], 2 vols. (Sofia: Universitetsko izd-vo ‘Kliment Okhridski’, 1990)Google Scholar
Ehrhard, Albert , Überlieferung und Bestand der hagiographischen und homiletischen Literatur der griechischen Kirche von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts, 3 vols. [Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlicher Literatur 50–52] (Leipzig: Hinrich, 1936–52)Google Scholar
Eustathios, Thessalonike , The capture of Thessaloniki, trans. Melville Jones, J. R. (Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1988)Google Scholar
Eustratiades, S. , Η Θεοτόкοςέντ [Ӑγιоρετική Βιβλιоθήκη 6] (Paris: Librairie ancienne; Chennevières-sur-Marne: L’Hermitage, 1930).Google Scholar
Farmakovskij, B. V. , ‘Vizantijskij pergamennyi rukopisnyi svitok s miniaturami’, Izvestija Russkogo Arkhaeologicheskogo Instituta v Konstantinopole 6 (1900)Google Scholar
Fine, J. V. A. , The early medieval Balkans (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Fine, J. V. A. , The late medieval Balkans (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Follieri, Enrica , I calendari in metro innografico di Cristoforo Mitileneo [Subsidia hagiographica 63] 2 vols. (Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1980)Google Scholar
Frazer, M. E. , ‘Hades stabbed by the cross of Christ’, Metropolitan Museum Journal 9 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galavaris, George , The illustrations of the Homilies of Gregory of Nazianzenus [Studies in Manuscript Illumination 6] (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Galavaris, George , The illustrations of the Prefaces in Byzantine Gospels [Byzantina Vindobonensia II] (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1979)Google Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno J. , Byzantine East and Latin West: two worlds of Christendom in Middle Ages and Renaissance. Studies in ecclesiastical and cultural history (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1966)Google Scholar
Geanakoplos, Deno J. , Interaction of the ‘sibling’ Byzantine and Western cultures in the Middle Ages and Italian Renaissance (330–1600) (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1976)Google Scholar
Gedeon, Manuel , Πστρισρχικοὶ τίνακες, ed. Phoropoulos, N. L. (Athens: Syllogos pros Diadosin Ophelimon Biblion, 1996)Google Scholar
Gerstel, Sharon E. J. , ‘Liturgical scrolls in the Byzantine sanctuary’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 35 (1994)Google Scholar
Gerstel, Sharon E. J. , ‘Liturgical scrolls in the Byzantine sanctuary’, Beholding the sacred mysteries: programs of the Byzantine sanctuary [Monographs on the Fine Arts 56] (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Gill, Joseph , Byzantium and the papacy, 1198–1400 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Goar, Jacques , Εὐχολόγιον seu Rituale Graecorum (Venice: Bartholomaei Javarina, 1730; reprinted Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1960)Google Scholar
Grabar, André , ‘Un rouleau constantinopolitain et ses peintures’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 8 (1954)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grecu, V. , Ducas: istoria Turco-Bizantina (1341–1462) ([Bucharest]: Editura Academiei Republicii Populaire Romîne, 1958)Google Scholar
Hadermann-Misguich, L. , Kurbinovo: les fresques de Saint-Georges et la peinture byzantine du XIIe siécle [Biblioth`eque de Byzantion 6] (Brussels: Éditions de Byzantion, 1975).Google Scholar
Halecki, Oscar , From Florence to Brest (1439–1596) [Sacrum Poloniae millennium 5] (Rome and New York: Fordham University Press, 1958)Google Scholar
Halecki, Oscar , Un empereur de Byzance à Rome: vingt ans de travail pour l’union et pour la défense de l’Empire d’Orient 1355–1375 [Travaux historiques de la société des sciences et des lettres de Varsovie 8] (Warsaw: Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie, 19301; reprinted London: Variorum, 1972)Google Scholar
Hausherr, I. and Horn, G. , Un grand mystique byzantin: Vie de Syméon le Nouveau Théologien par Nicétas Stéthatos [OCA 14] (Rome: Pontificium institutum orientalium studiorum, 1928)Google Scholar
Hetherington, P. , ‘The jewels from the crown: symbol and substance in the later Byzantine imperial regalia’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 96 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Histoire du christianisme des origines à nos jours, dir. Mayeur, J.-M. , 14 vols. (Paris: Desclée, 1990–2001)Google Scholar
Hunger, H. and Kresten, O. , Studien zum Patriarchatsregister von Konstantinopel II (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1997)Google Scholar
Hussey, Joan Mervyn , The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire [Oxford History of the Christian Church] (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Hutter, I. , Corpus der byzantinischen Miniaturenhandschriften: Oxford, Bodleian Library, 3 vols. (Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1982).Google Scholar
Il menologio di Basilio II. (Cod. Vaticano greco 1613) [Codices e Vaticanis selecti… 8], 2 vols. (Turin: Fratelli Bocca, 1907)
Janeras, Sebastià , Le Vendredi-saint dans la tradition liturgique byzantine: structure et histoire de ses offices [Studia Anselmiana 99] (Rome: Pontificio Ateneo S. Anselmo, 1988)Google Scholar
Johnstone, P. , The Byzantine tradition in church embroidery (Chicago: Argonaut, 1967).Google Scholar
Jolivet-Lévy, Catherine , Les églises byzantines de Cappadoce: le programme iconographique de l’apside et de ses abords (Paris: Presses du CNRS, 1991)Google Scholar
Jordan, Robert H. , The Synaxarion of the monastery of the Theotokos Evergetis: September to February [Belfast Texts and Translations 6.5] (Belfast: Belfast Byzantine Enterprises, 2000)Google Scholar
Kalavrezou, Maxeiner I. , Byzantine icons in steatite [Byzantina vindobonensia 15] (Vienna: Verlag ÖAW, 1985).Google Scholar
Kallistos, Patriarch Constantinople , Βίος καὶ πολιτεία τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Γρηγορᑷου τοῦ Σιναΐτου, ed. Pomialovskii, I. , in Zhitie izhe vo svatykh otca nashego Grigorija Sinaita [Zapiski istoriko-filologicheskago fakulteta imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Universiteta 35] (St Petersburg, 1896)Google Scholar
Kepetzis, V. , ‘Tradition iconographique et création dans une scène de communion’, Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 32/5 (1982).Google Scholar
Kominis, A. , Patmos: the treasures of the monastery (Athens: Ekdotike Athenon, 1988).Google Scholar
Krause, Karin , Die illustrierte Homilien des Johannes Chrysostomos in Byzanz (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2004)Google Scholar
Krautheimer, Richard (with Slobodan Ćurčić), Early Christian and Byzantine architecture [Pelican History of Art], fourth revised edition (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986)Google Scholar
Kucharek, Casimir A. , The Byzantine-Slav Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom: its origin and evolution (Allendale, NJ: Alleluia Press, 1971)Google Scholar
Le Millénaire du Mont Athos, 963–1963, études et mélanges, 2 vols. (Chevetogne: Editions de Chevetogne, 1963)
Legrand, Émile , Bibliographie hellénique ou Description raisonnée des ouvrages publicées en grec pardes Grecs, 4 vols. (Paris: E. Leroux, 1885–1906; reprinted Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1962)Google Scholar
Lemerle, Paul , Cinq études sur le XIe siècle byzantin (Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1977)Google Scholar
L’empereur hagiographe: culte des saints et monarchie byzantine et post-byzantine, ed. Guran, P. and Flusin, B. (Bucharest: Colegiul Noua Europa, 2001)Google Scholar
Les mémoires dugrand ecclésiarque de l’Église de Constantinople Sylvestre Syropoulos surle concile de Florence (1438–1439), ed. Laurent, V. [Concilium Florentinum. Documenta et scriptores, ser. b, vol. 9] (Paris: Éditions CNRS, 1971)Google Scholar
Les regestes des actes du Patriarcat de Constantinople, ed. Grumel, V., Laurent, V. and Darrouzès, J. , 7 vols. (Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1932–91)Google Scholar
Magdalino, Paul , The Empire of Manuel Komnenos, 1143–1180 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majeska, G. , Russian travelers to Constantinople in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries [DOT 19] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1984)Google Scholar
Manuel, Palaiologos II , Dialoge mit einem ‘Perser’, ed. Trapp, E. [Wiener byzantinistische Studien 2] (Vienna: Böhlau, 1966]Google Scholar
Manuel, Palaiologos II , Entretiens avec un Musulman: Je controverse, ed. Khoury, Théodore [Sources chrétiennes 115] (Paris: Éditions du Cerf 1966)Google Scholar
Mateos, Juan , ‘Quelques problèmes de l’orthros byzantin’, Proche-Orient Chrétien II (1961)Google Scholar
Mateos, Juan , Le Typicon de la Grande Église [OCA 165], 2 vols. (Rome: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium, 1962–63)Google Scholar
Medieval Christian Europe: east and west, tradition, values, communications, ed. Giuzelev, V. and Miltenova, A. (Sofia: IK ‘Gutenberg’, 2002)Google Scholar
Meredith, Cecilia , ‘The illustrations of Codex Ebnerianus. A study in liturgical illustration of the Comnenian period’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 29 (1966)Google Scholar
Meyendorff, John , ‘Mount Athos in the fourteenth century: spiritual and intellectual legacy’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 42 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyendorff, John , ‘Spiritual trends in Byzantium in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries’, in The Kariye Djami, ed. Underwood, P. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), IVGoogle Scholar
Meyendorff, John , Byzantium and the rise of Russia: a study of Byzantino-Russian relations in the fourteenth century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Meyendorff, John , Introduction à l’étude de Grégoire Palamas [Patristica Sorbonensia 3] (Paris: Seuil, 1959); trans. Lawrence, G. , A study of Gregory Palamas (London: Faith Press, 1964)Google Scholar
Michele Psello. Imperatori di Bisanzio (Cronografia), ed. Impellizzeri, S.; trans. Ronchey, S. 2 vols. (Milan: Fondazione L. Valla/A. Mondadori, 1984)Google Scholar
Mijovié, Pavle , Menolog: istorijsko-umetnicka istrazivanja [Posebna Izdanja 10] (Belgrade: Arheoloski Institut, 1973)Google Scholar
Miklosich, F. and Müller, J. , Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi sacra et profana, 6 vols (Vienna: C. Gerold, 1860–90)Google Scholar
Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae. Lectionaria, I, Prophetologium, ed. Hoeg, C., Zuntz, G. and Engberg, G. (Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1970)Google Scholar
Moran, Neil K. , Singers in late Byzantine and Slavonic painting [Byzantina Neerlandica 9] (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986)Google Scholar
Morris, Rosemary , Church and people in Byzantium (Birmingham: Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham, 1990)Google Scholar
Morris, Rosemary , Monks and laymen in Byzantium, 843–1118 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mother of God: representations of the Virgin in Byzantine art, ed. Vassilaki, M. (Milan: Skira, 2000)Google Scholar
Mount Athos and Byzantine monasticism, Papers from the twenty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Birmingham, March 1994, ed Bryer, A. A. M. and Cunningham, M. (Aldershot: Variorum, 1996)Google Scholar
Nelson, Robert S. , The iconography of preface and miniature in the Byzantine gospel book [Monographs on Architecture and the Fine Arts 36] (New York: New York University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray , Church and society in the last centuries of Byzantium [The Birkbeck Lectures 1977] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray , The last centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453, second edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray , The reluctant emperor: a biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine emperor and monk, c. 1295–1383 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Notitiae episcopatuum ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae, ed. Darrouzès, J. [Géographie ecclésiastique de l’Empire byzantin 1] (Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1981)Google Scholar
Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, M. , Βυζαντιὰ ἒγγραϕα τῆς Μονῆς Π὿㲤μου, 2 vols. (Athens: Ethnikon Idryma Ereunon, 1980)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , Six Byzantine portraits (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988)Google Scholar
Obolensky, D. , The Byzantine commonwealth: eastern Europe 500–1453 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971)Google Scholar
Oxford dictionary of Byzantium, ed. Khazdan, A. P. , 3 vols. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Pachymeres, George , Relations historiques, ed. Failler, A.; trans. Laurent, V. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 24 (Series Parisiensis)], 5 vols. (vols. I–II, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1984; vols. III–V, Paris: Institut français d’études byzantines, 1999–2001)Google Scholar
Pallas, Demetrios I. , Die Passion und Bestattung Christi in Byzanz: Der Ritus – das Bild [Miscellanea Byzantina Monacensia 2] (Munich: Institut für byzantinistik und neugriechische Philologie, 1965)Google Scholar
Papadakis, Aristeides (with Meyendorff, John), The Christian East and the rise of the papacy: the Church 1071–1453 [The Church in History 4] (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Papadopoullos, T. H. , Studies and documents relating to the history of the Greek church and people under Turkish domination (Brussels: s. n., 1952; second edition, London: Variorum, 1990)Google Scholar
Parenti, S. , L’eucologio Barberini gr. 336 [Biblioteca ephemerides liturgicae 80] (Rome: CLV-Edizioni liturgiche, 1995).Google Scholar
Parpulov, G. , ‘Text and miniatures from Codex Dionysiou 65’, Twenty-fifth Annual Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts (College Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Pätzold, Alexandra , Der Akathistos-Hymnos:Die Bilderzyklen in der byzantinischen Wandmalerei des 14. Jahrhunderts [Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte und christliche Archäologie 16] (Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag, 1989)Google Scholar
Pelekanides, S. M. et al., The treasures of Mount Athos: illuminated manuscripts, 4 vols. (Athens: Ekdotike Athenon (for the Patriarchal Institute for Patristic Studies), 1974–91)ii.Google Scholar
Perceptions of Byzantium and its neighbors (843–1261), ed. Pevny, O. Z. (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Christentum und theologische Literatur in der Kiever Rus’ (988–1237) (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1982)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Griechische Theologie in der Zeit der Türkenherrschaft 1453–1821 (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1988)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Theologie und Philosophie in Byzanz: der Streit um die theologische Methodik in der spätbyzantinischen Geistesgeschichte (14/15.Jh.), seine systematischen Grundlagen und seine historische Entwicklung [Byzantinisches Archiv 15] (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1977)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Theologische Literatur des Mittelalters in Bulgarien und Serbien 865–1459 (Munich: C. H. Beck, 2000)Google Scholar
Podskalsky, Gerhard , Von Photios zu Bessarion: der Vorrang humanistisch geprägter Theologie in Byzanz und deren bleibende Bedeutung (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2003)Google Scholar
Politico-historical works of Symeon, Archbishop of Thessalonica (1416/17 to 1429): critical Greek text with introduction and commentary, ed. Balfour, D. [Wiener byzantinistische Studien 13] (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1979)Google Scholar
Pott, Thomas , La réforme liturgique byzantine: étude du phénomène de l’évolution non-spontanée de la liturgie byzantine [Bibliotheca ephemerides liturgicae subs. 104] (Rome: CLV – Edizioni liturgiche, 2000)Google Scholar
Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit [Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik 1], 13 fasc. (Vienna: Verlag Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1976–96)
Psellos, Michel , Chronographie, ed. Renauld, É , 2 vols. (Paris: Belles Lettres, 1926; reprinted Paris: Belles Lettres, 1967)Google Scholar
Psellos, Michele , Autobiografia: encomio per la madre, ed. Criscuolo, U. (Naples: M. D’Auria editore, 1989)Google Scholar
Runciman, S. , The Great Church in captivity: a study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the eve of the Turkish conquest to the Greek war of independence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968)Google Scholar
Schmemann, Alexander , Introduction to liturgical theology [Library of Orthodox Theology 4] (London: Faith Press; Bangor, MA: American Orthodox Press, 1966)Google Scholar
Schulz, Hans-Joachim , The Byzantine liturgy: symbolic structure and faith expression (New York: Pueblo Publishing Co., 1986)Google Scholar
Setton, Kenneth M. , The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571) [Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 114, 127, 161, 162], 4 vols. (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976–84)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson , ‘Icons in the Liturgy’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 45 (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson , ‘The Five Hymnographers at Nerezi’, Palaeoslavica 10 (2002)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson , ‘The Walters’ Horologion’, Journal of the Walters Art Museum 62 (2004)Google Scholar
Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson , Illustrated manuscripts of the Metaphrastian Menologion [Studies in Medieval Manuscript Illumination 54] (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Sinkević, I. , The church of St. Panteleimon at Nerezi: architecture, programme, patronage (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2000)Google Scholar
Speake, Graham , Mount Athos: renewal in paradise (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Sphrantzes, Georgios , Memorii 1401–1477, ed. Grecu, V. [Scriptores Byzantini V] (Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1966)Google Scholar
Spieser, Jean-Michel , ‘Le développement du templon et les images des Douze Fêtes’, in Les images dans les sociétés médiévales: pour une histoire comparée, ed. Sansterre, J.-M. et Schmitt, J.-C. (Turnhout: Brepols, 1999) [= Bulletin de l’ Institut Historique Belge de Rome 69 (1999)Google Scholar
Spieser, Jean-Michel , ‘Liturgie et programmes iconographiques’, Travaux et Mémoires 11 (1991)Google Scholar
Stefanescu, J. D. , ‘L’illustration des liturgies dans l’art de Byzance et de l’Orient’, Annuaire de l’Institut de Philologie et d’Histoire Orientales 1 (1932), 3 (1935), also printed separately (Brussels: Institut de philologie et d’histoire orientale, 1936)Google Scholar
Stephanidis, Vasilios , Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία, fourth edition (Athens: Astir, 1978)Google Scholar
Tӑutu, A. L. , Acta Honorii III (1216–1227) et Gregorii IX (1227–1241) [Pontificia Commissioad redigendum codicem iuris canonici orientalis. Fontes: ser. iii, III] (Rome: Typis polyglottis vaticanis, 1950)Google Scholar
Taft, Robert F. , Liturgy in Byzantium and beyond (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995)Google Scholar
Taft, Robert F. , The Byzantine rite: a short history (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Talbot, Alice-Mary Maffry , Faith healing in late Byzantium:theposthumuous miracles of the Patriarch Athanasios I of Constantinople by Theoktistos the Stoudite [The Archbishop Iakovos Library of Ecclesiastical and Historical sources 8] (Brookline, MA: Hellenic College Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Talbot, Alice-Mary Maffry , The correspondence of Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople: letters to the Emperor Andronicus II, members of the imperial family, and officials [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 7; DOT 3] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 1975)Google Scholar
Mary, Mother and Ware, , Kallistos, , The Festal Menaion (London: Faber and Faber, 1969) The Lenten Triodion (London: Faber and Faber, 1978)Google Scholar
The letters of Manuel II Palaeologus: text, translation, and notes, ed. Dennis, G. T. [Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae 8; DOT 4] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 1977)Google Scholar
Théologie byzantine et sa tradition, ed. , G. and Conticello, V. [Corpus Christianorum], 2 vols. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2002)Google Scholar
Thomas, J. and Hero, A. , Byzantine monastic foundation documents, 5 vols. (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2000)Google Scholar
Thomas, John Philip , Private religious foundations in the Byzantine Empire [DOS 24] (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1987)Google Scholar
Todić, Branislav , ‘L’ influence de la liturgie sur la décoration peinte du narthex de Sopoćani’, in Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Rus’, Vizantiia, Balkany: XIII vek, ed. Batalov, A. L. et al. (St Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 1997)Google Scholar
Tomeković, Svetlana , ‘Contribution à l’étude du programme du narthex des églises monastiques (XIe-première moitié du XIIIe siècle)’, Byzantion 58 (1988)Google Scholar
Townsley, A. L. , ‘Eucharistic doctrine and the liturgy in late Byzantine painting’, Oriens Christianus, ser. iv. 22 (1974).Google Scholar
Tronzo, William , ‘Mimesis in Byzantium. Notes toward a history of the function of the image’, Res 25 (1994)Google Scholar
Vapheidis, Philaretos , Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία, III-A′, 1453–1700 (Constantinople: Gerardos, 1912)Google Scholar
Velkovska, Elena , ‘Funeral rites according to Byzantine liturgical sources’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 55 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velmans, Tania , ‘Une illustration inédite de l’Acathiste et l’iconographie des hymnes liturgiques à Byzance’, Cahiers Archéologiques 22 (1972)Google Scholar
Vokotopoulos, Panagiotes , ´῾Η εἰκονογραɸήση τοῦ κανόνος εἰς ψυχορραγοῦντα στὸ ‘ορολόγιον 295 τῆς μονῆς ΛειμῶνοςΣύμμεικτα 9 (1994)Google Scholar
Walter, C. , Art and ritual of the Byzantine church (London: Variorum, 1982)Google Scholar
Walter, Christopher , Art and ritual of the Byzantine church (London: Variorum, 1982)Google Scholar
Ware, Timothy , The Orthodox Church, second edition (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1993)Google Scholar
Weitzmann, Kurt , Byzantine liturgical psalters and gospels (London: Variorum, 1980)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×