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The Neurobiology of Chemical Addiction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Eliot L. Gardner
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
James David
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Jon Elster
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Ole-Jørgen Skog
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
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Summary

Jeanette, a single unmarried mother of two, lives in subsidized housing in an economically depressed inner-city region of a major American city. She works as a countergirl in a fast-food hamburger restaurant, earning close to the minimum legal wage. She ekes out an existence on her wages, government-supplied food stamps, subsidies for her two children, and assistance with both food and child care from her mother, who lives nearby and works as a domestic housecleaner. One Friday evening, after getting her week's wages, she receives a telephone call from one of her occasional boyfriends, who informs her that he has just acquired some “crack” (freebase) cocaine and some beer and is planning a party for that night with some friends. Jeanette is invited to “come on over, do a few rocks with us, and have some fun.” After some moments of indecision, Jeanette accepts the invitation. She is told to “bring some money, to pay for the crack you use.” Jeanette then carefully counts her week's wages, estimates the amount she will need over the coming week for food, rent, and other necessities, and then “precommits” herself to use for the crack party only those dollars she will not need for “necessary money” over the coming week. She gives her children to a girlfriend in the same building to watch for the night and also gives the girlfriend all her “necessary money” for the coming week, telling the girlfriend to “not give it back to me before Monday, no matter how hard I beg.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Getting Hooked
Rationality and Addiction
, pp. 93 - 136
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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