Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T02:45:23.737Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

Lahra Smith
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Making Citizens in Africa
Ethnicity, Gender, and National Identity in Ethiopia
, pp. 221 - 242
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aalen, Lovise. “Ethnic Federalism in a Dominant Party State: The Ethiopian Experience, 1991–2000.” MA thesis, University of Bergen, Norway, 2001.
Aalen, Lovise and Tronvoll, Kjetil. “The 2008 Ethiopian Local Elections: The Return of Electoral Authoritarianism.” African Affairs 108, 430, 2009.Google Scholar
Abbink, Jon. “Breaking and Making the State: The Dynamics of Ethnic Democracy in Ethiopia.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 13, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussein, Abraham and Wondimu, Habtamu. The Culture and History of the Siltie-Speaking People of Azernet Berbere (in Amharic). Addis Ababa: Bole Publishers, 1991.Google Scholar
Adams, B.A. “A Tagmemic Analysis of the Wolaitta Language.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of London, 1983.
Advocates for Human Rights. “Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora.” December 2009.
Ake, Claude. The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Dakar: Codesria, 2000.Google Scholar
Abbay, Alemseged. “Diversity and State-Building in Ethiopia.” African Affairs 103, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aminzade, R.From Race to Citizenship: The Indigenization Debate in Post-Socialist Tanzania.” Studies in Comparative International Development 38, 1, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Benedict R.Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. and extended ed. London and New York: Verso, 1991.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. NY: The World Publishing Company. 1951.Google Scholar
Jalata, Asafa. Oromia and Ethiopia: State Formation and Ethnonational Conflict, 1868–1992. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.Google Scholar
Girma-Selassie, Asfaw, Appleyard, David L., and Ullendorff, Edward. The Amharic Letters of Emperor Theodore of Ethiopia to Queen Victoria and Her Special Envoy. Preserved in the India Office Library and the Public Record Office, Oriental documents; 2. Oxford and New York: Published for the British Academy by the Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Legesse, Asmarom. Gada: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society. New York: Free Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Adegehe, Asnake Kefale. “Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: A Comparative Study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz Regions.” Ph.D. dissertation, Leiden University, 2009.
Fisseha, Assefa. “Theory versus Practice in the implementation of Ethiopia’s ethnic federalism” in Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective edited by Turton, David, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Tolera, Assefa. “Ethnic Integration and Conflict: The Case of Indigenous Oromo and Amhara Settlers in Aaroo Addis Alem, Kiramu Area, Northeastern Wallaga.” MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Zewde, Bahru. A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1974. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Zewde, BahruPioneers of Change in Ethiopia: The Reformist Intellectuals of the Early Twentieth Century. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Zewde, Bahru “Systems of Local Governance among the Gurage: The Yajoka Qicha and the Gordana Sera.” In Ethiopia: The Challenge of Democracy from Below, edited by Zewde, Bahru and Pausewang, Siegfried. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2003.Google Scholar
Zewde, Bahru, ed. Society, State, and Identity in Africa History. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2008.Google Scholar
Zewde, Bahru and Pausewang, Siegfried, eds. Ethiopia: The Challenge of Democracy from Below. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2003.
Balsvik, Randi Rønning. Haile Sellassie’s Students: The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952–1977. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University in cooperation with the Norwegian Council of Science and the Humanities, 1985.Google Scholar
Balsvik, Randi RønningThe Quest for Expression: The State and the University under Three Regimes, 1952–2005. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Bamgbose, Ayo. Mother Tongue Education: The West African Experience. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1976.Google Scholar
Barkan, Joel D.The Many Faces of Africa: Democracy across a Varied Continent.” Harvard International Review 24, 2, 2002.Google Scholar
Barnes, Cedric. “Ethiopia: A Sociopolitical Assessment.” Report of the UNHCR Status Determination and Protection Information Section, May 2006.
Barry, Brian M.Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Bassi, Marco. Decisions in the Shade: Political and Juridical Processes among the Oromo-Borana. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Baxter, P.T.W., Hultin, Jan, and Triulzi, Alessandro. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Baylis, Elena A.Beyond Rights: Legal Process and Ethnic Conflicts.” Michigan Journal of International Law 25, 2004.Google Scholar
Beiner, Ronald. Theorizing Citizenship. SUNY Series in Political Theory: Contemporary Issues. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Bizuneh, Belete. “Women in Ethiopian History: Bibliographic Review.” Northeast African Studies 8, 3, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, M. Lionel. “Ethiopian Language Policy, 1974–1981.” Anthropological Linguistics 27, 1985.Google Scholar
Bender, M. Lionel, Bowen, J.D., Cooper, R.L., and Ferguson, C.A., eds. Language in Ethiopia. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.
Benhabib, Seyla. “‘Nous’ Et ‘Les Autres’: The Politics of Complex Cultural Dialogue in a Global Civilization.” In Multicultural Questions, edited by Joppke, Christian and Lukes, Steven. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bibiso, Berhanu. “Production Practices in Wolaitta of South-West Ethiopia: The Case of Damot-Woyde.” MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Berman, Bruce, Eyoh, Dickson, and Kymlicka, Will, eds. Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.
Biseswar, Indrawatie. “Problems of Feminist Leadership among Educated Women in Ethiopia: Taking Stock in the Third Millennium.” Journal of Developing Societies 24, 2, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boothe, Ken and Walker, Roland. “Mother Tongue Education in Ethiopia: From Policy to Implementation.” Language Problems and Language Planning 21, 1, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosniak, Linda. “Persons and Citizens in Constitutional Thought.” I-Con 8, 1, 2010.Google Scholar
Bratton, Michael and Walle, Nic van de. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratton, Michael, Robert, Mattes, and Gyimah-Boadi, E., eds. Public Opinion, Market Reform, and Democracy in Africa, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Brautigam, Deborah. “The ‘Mauritius Miracles’: Democracy, Institutions, and Economic Policy.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Brietzke, Paul. “Law and Rural Development in Ethiopia.” African Studies Review 18, 2, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Carmichael, Tim. “Approaching Ethiopian History: Addis Ababa and Local Governance in Harar, c. 1900–1950.” Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, 2001.
Chernetsov, Sevir B.On the Origins of the Amhara.” St. Petersburg Journal of African Studies 1, 1, 1993.Google Scholar
Clapham, Christopher. Haile Selassie’s Government. New York: Praeger, 1969.Google Scholar
Clapham, ChristopherTransformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Clapham, ChristopherRewriting Ethiopian History.” Annales d’Ethiopie 28, 2002.Google Scholar
Clapham, ChristopherPost-War Ethiopia: The Trajectories of Crisis.” Review of African Political Economy 36, 120, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Gideon. “Identity and Opportunity: The Implications of Using Local Languages in the Primary Education of SNNPR, Ethiopia.” Ph.D. dissertation, London, SOAS, 2000.
Collier, Paul. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2003.Google Scholar
Coontz, Stephanie. A Strange Stirring: The “Feminine Mystique” and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s. New York: Basic Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Cooper, Robert L. “Government Language Policy.” In Language in Ethiopia, edited by Lionel Bender, M., Bowen, J.D., Cooper, R.L., and Ferguson, C.A.. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E.Autonomy as a Source of Conflict: Caucasian Conflicts in Theoretical Perspective.” World Politics 54, 2, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, Gordon and Hartmann, Christof, eds. Decentralisation in Africa: A Pathway Out of Poverty and Conflict?Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.CrossRef
Crotty, Patricia McGee. “Family Law in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 30, 4, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crummey, Donald. “Society and Ethnicity in the Politics of Christian Ethiopia during the Zamana Mesafent.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 8, 2, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crummey, DonaldAbyssinian Feudalism.” Past & Present 89, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crummey, DonaldSociety, State, and Nationality in the Recent Historiography of Ethiopia.” The Journal of African History 31, 1, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crummey, DonaldLand and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia, from the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Aberra, Daniel. “Language (Wo-Ga-Go-Da) Caused Conflict in North Omo Zone: A Lesson toward Future Policy Implementations.” In OSSREA Workshop on Conflict in the Horn: Prevention and Resolution. Addis Ababa: OSSREA, n.d.
Deckha, Maneesha. “Is Culture Taboo? Feminism, Intersectionality, and Culture Talk in Law.” Canadian Journal of Women & the Law 16, 1, 2004.Google Scholar
Feyissa, Dereje. “The Experience of Gambella Regional State.” In Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective, edited by Turton, David. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Feyissa, Dereje “The Ethnic Self and the National Other: Anywaa Identity Politics in Reference to the Ethiopian State System.” In Society, State, and Identity in African History, edited by Zewde, Bahru. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2008.Google Scholar
Deveaux, Monique. “A Deliberative Approach to Conflicts of Culture.” In Minorities within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity, edited by Eisenberg, Avigail and Spinner-Halev, Jeff. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry Jay and Plattner, Marc F., eds. The Global Resurgence of Democracy, 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Donham, Donald L., and James, Wendy, eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History and Social Anthropology. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2002.
Donham, Donald L. “Old Abyssinia and the new Ethiopian empire: themes in social history,” in Donham and James The southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essay sin History and Social AnthropologyAthens: Ohio University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Doorenspleet, Renske. “Political Parties, Party Systems, and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In African Political Parties: Evolution, Institutionalism, and Governance, edited by Salih, M.A. Mohamed. London: Pluto, 2003.Google Scholar
Edwards, Jon R.Slavery, the Slave Trade and Economic Reorganization of Ethiopia 1916–1935”, African Economic History, 11, 1982.Google Scholar
Eide, Oeyvind. Revolution and Religion in Ethiopia: A Study of Church and Politics with Special Reference to the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, 1974–1985. Studia missionalia Upsaliensia, 66. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 1996.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, Avigail and Spinner-Halev, Jeff, eds. Minorities within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRef
Ekeh, Peter. “Colonialism and the Two Publics in Africa: A Theoretical Statement.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 17, 1, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekeh, Peter “Individuals’ Basic Security Needs and the Limits of Democratization in Africa.” In Democracy and Ethnicity in Africa, edited by Berman, Bruce, et al., Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Elaigwu, J. Isawa. “Nation-Building and Changing Political Structures.” In Africa since 1935, edited by Mazrui, Ali Al Amin, Wondji, Christophe, and UNESCO. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Mulugeta, Emebet. “Trajectory of the Institute of Gender Studies at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.” Feminist Africa 9, 2009.
Englebert, Pierre. Africa: Unity, Sovereignty, and Sorrow. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Ethiopian Human Rights Council. Compiled Reports of EHRCO. Addis Ababa: EHRCO, 2003a.Google Scholar
Ethiopian Human Rights CouncilCompiled Reports of EHRCO. Addis Ababa: EHRCO, April 2003b.Google Scholar
Ethiopian Human Rights CouncilAn Ethnic Conflict Flared Up in West Harrarghe Zone, 71st Special Report.” Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Human Rights Council, 2003c.Google Scholar
Ethiopian Human Rights Council “Human Rights Violations Occurred during clashes between students and security forces in Oromia Region, 76th Special report”, Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Human Rights Council, 2004.
Ethiopian Society of Population Studies. “Gender Inequality and Women’s Employment: In-depth analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2005,” October 2008.
Etzioni, Amitai. The Essential Communitarian Reader. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai, Volmert, D., and Rothschild, E.. The Communitarian Reader: Beyond the Essentials. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004Google Scholar
Gebissa, Ezekiel. “The Italian Invasion, the Ethiopian Empire, and Oromo Nationalism: The Significance of the Western Oromo Confederation of 1936.” Northeast African Studies 9, 3, 2002a.Google Scholar
Gebissa, EzekielIntroduction: Rending Audible the Voices of the Powerless.” Northeast African Studies 9, 3, 2002b.Google Scholar
Gebissa, EzekielLeaf of Allah: Khat and Agricultural Transformation in Harerge Ethiopia, 1875–1991. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Gebissa, Ezekiel, ed. Contested Terrain, Essays on Oromo Studies, Ethiopianist Discourse, and Politically Engaged Scholarship. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2009.
Gadamu, Fekadu. “Ethnic Associations in Ethiopia and the Maintenance of Urban-Rural Relationships, with Special Reference to the Alemgana-Walamo Road Construction.” Ph.D. Dissertation, London: University of London, 1972.
Fishman, Joshua A.Language and Ethnicity in Minority Sociolinguistic Perspective. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters, Ltd., 1989.Google Scholar
Fishman, Joshua A.Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Mekonnen, Fisseha. “Some Socio-Psychological Implications of the Trend Towards Promoting the Languages of Ethiopia.” In Ethiopia in Broader Perspective: Papers of the XIIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Kyoto, Japan: Shokado Book Sellers, 1997.Google Scholar
Freedom House. “Freedom in the World: Ethiopia, 2011,” online at .
Hailemariam, Gabreyesus. The Gurague and Their Culture. Los Angeles: Vantage Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Tareke, Gebru. Ethiopia: Power and Protest: Peasant Revolts in the Twentieth Century. African Studies Series, 71. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Tareke, GebruThe Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershman, Carl and Kiai, Maina. “Out of Africa.” The New Republic, February 4, 2009.Google Scholar
Geschiere, Peter. The Perils of Belonging: Autochthony, Citizenship, and Exclusion in Africa and Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asfaw, Girma-Selassie, Appleyard, David, eds. with Ullendorff, Edward, The Amharic Letters of EmperorTheodore of Ethiopia to Queen Victoria and her Special Envoy Preserved in the India Office Library, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.
Tsadik, Girmay Berhe. “Implementation of Decentralization of Educational Management at Woreda Level in Tigray and Amhara National Regional States in Ethiopia.” MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1998.
Glickman, Harvey. Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa. Atlanta: African Studies Assoc. Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Gray, John. Liberalism. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Greenfield, Richard. Ethiopia: A New Political History. New York: F.A. Praeger, 1965.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert. Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Wondimu, Habtamu. “Psychological Modernity and Attitudes to Social Change in Ethiopian Young Adults: The Role of Ethnic Identity and Stereotypes.” In NIRP Research for Policy Series 9. Amsterdam: The Netherlands-Israel Development Research Program, 2001.Google Scholar
Habyarimana, James, Humphreys, Macartan, Posner, Daniel N. and Weinstein, Jeremy M. Coethnicity: Diversity and the Dilemmas of Collective Action. NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2009.Google Scholar
Hale, Henry. “Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse.” World Politics 56, 2, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halisi, C.R.D.Black Political Thought in the Making of South African Democracy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Halisi, C.R.D., Kaiser, P.J., and Ndegwa, S.N.. “Rethinking Citizenship in Africa: Guest Editors’ Introduction: The Multiple Meanings of Citizenship – Rights, Identity, and Social Justice in Africa.” Africa Today 45, ¾, 1998.Google Scholar
Harbeson, John W.The Ethiopian Transformation: The Quest for the Post-Imperial State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Harbeson, John W. “Rethinking Democratic Transitions: Lessons from Eastern and Southern Africa.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Harbeson, John W.Ethiopia’s Extended Transition.” Journal of Democracy 16, 4, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heater, D.B.What Is Citizenship?Malden, MA: Polity Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Sereke-Brhan, Heran. “‘Like Adding Water to Milk’: Marriage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Ethiopia.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 38, 1, 2005.Google Scholar
Herbst, John. “The Role of Citizenship Laws in Multiethnic Societies: Evidence from Africa.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Herr, Ranjoo Seodu. “A Third World Feminist Defense of Multiculturalism.” Social Theory and Practice 30, 1, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoben, Allan. Land Tenure among the Amhara of Ethiopia: The Dynamics of Cognatic Descent. Monographs in Ethiopian Land Tenure, No. 4. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Hoben, Susan J. “The Language of Education in Ethiopia: Empowerment or Imposition?” In New Trends in Ethiopian Studies, Papers of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. East Lansing: Michigan State University, 1994.Google Scholar
Holcomb, Bonnie K. and Ibssa, Sisai. The Invention of Ethiopia. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald L.Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald L.A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society. Perspectives on Southern Africa. 46. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hudson, Grover. “Gurage Studies: Collected Articles by Wolf Leslau.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 114, 4, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, GroverLinguistic Analysis of the 1994 Ethiopian Census.” Northeast African Studies 6, 3, 2003.Google Scholar
Hudson, GroverLanguages of Ethiopia and Languages of the 1994 Ethiopian Census.” Aethiopica: International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies 7, 2004.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. “Ethiopia: Lessons in Repression: Violations of Academic Freedom in Ethiopia,” 15, 2, 2003.
Human Rights WatchSuppressing Dissent: Human Rights Abuses and Political Repression in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region. New York: Human Rights Watch, vol. 17, no. 7(1), 2005a.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch “Targeting the Anuak: Human Rights Violations and Crimes against Humanity in Ethiopia’s Gambella Region,” vol. 17, no. 3(a). New York: Human Rights Watch, 2005b.
Huntington, Samuel P.Who are we? The challenges to America’s national identity. NY: Simon & Schuster, 2004.Google Scholar
Ihonvbere, Julius Omozuanvbo and Mbaku, John Mukum. Political Liberalization and Democratication in Africa: lessons from country experiences. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.Google Scholar
Immergut, Ellen M.The Theoretical Core of the New Institutionalism.” Politics & Society 26, 1, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isin, Engin F. and Nielsen, Greg M., eds. Acts of Citizenship. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Jain, Pratibha. “Balancing Minority Rights and Gender Justice: The Impact of Protecting Multiculturalism on Women’s Rights in India.” Berkeley Journal of International Law 23, 201, 2005.Google Scholar
Johnson, Douglas H. “On the Nilotic Frontier: Imperial Ethiopia in the Southern Sudan, 1898–1936.” In Donham, Donald L., and James, Wendy, eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History and Social Anthropology, Athens: Ohio University Press 1986.Google Scholar
Joireman, Sandra Fullerton. “Opposition Politics and Ethnicity in Ethiopia: We Will All Go Down Together.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 35, 3, 1997.Google Scholar
Joseph, Richard, ed. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Kane, Thomas Leiper. Amharic-English Dictionary. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1990.
Keller, Edmond J.Revolutionary Ethiopia: From Empire to People’s Republic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Keller, Edmond J.Drought, War, and the Politics of Famine in Ethiopia and Eritrea.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 30, 4, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, Edmond J.The Ethnogenesis of the Oromo Nation and Its Implications for Politics in Ethiopia.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 33, 4, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, Edmond J. “Making and Remaking State and Nation in Ethiopia.” In Borders, Nationalism, and the African State, edited by Larémont, Ricardo Rene. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Keller, Edmond J. and Smith, Lahra. “Obstacles to Implementing Territorial Decentralization: The First Decade of Ethiopian Federalism.” In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars, edited by Roeder, Philip and Rothchild, Donald. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Mengisteab, Kidane. “New Approaches to State Building in Africa: The Case of Ethiopia’s Ethnic Based Federalism.” African Studies Review 40, 3, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kymlicka, Will.Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. Can liberal pluralism be exported? Western political theory and ethnic relations in Eastern Europe. NY: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will and Patten, Alan, eds. Language Rights and Political Theory. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Laitin, David D.Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laitin, David D. and Reich, R.. “A Liberal Democratic Approach to Language Justice.” In Language Rights and Political Theory, edited by Kymlicka, and Patten, . NY: Oxford University Press. 2003.Google Scholar
Laitin, David D. and Samatar, Said S.. Somalia: Nation in Search of a State. Profiles: Nations of Contemporary Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Lake, David A. and Rothchild, Donald S.. The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Laponce, J. and Saint-Jacques, B.. “Introduction: Institutions as Problem-Solvers.” International Political Science Review 18, 3, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larémont, Rene Ricardo. Borders, Nationalism, and the African State. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Lata, Leenco. The Ethiopian State at the Crossroads: Decolonization and Democratization or Disintegration?Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Lefort, René. “Powers – Mengist – and Peasants in Rural Ethiopia: The May 2005 Elections.” Journal of Modern African Studies 45, 2, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefort, René “Ethiopia’s Election: All Losers.” Open Democracy, 2010.
Leslau, Wolf. Concise Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English: English-Amharic. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1976.Google Scholar
Levine, Donald Nathan. Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Levine, Donald NathanOromo Narratives.” Journal of Oromo Studies 14, 2, 2007.Google Scholar
Lewis, Karoki. “Celebrations at Lalibela.” BBC slideshow. January 2009. .
Lijphart, Arend. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend “The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy.” In The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy, edited by Reynolds, Andrew. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lindberg, Staffan I.Democracy and Elections in Africa. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, John. “Moral and Political Argument in Kenya.” In Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa, edited by Berman, Bruce et al. Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, A.C.After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. London: James Currey, 1996.Google Scholar
Manby, Bronwen. Struggles for Citizenship in Africa. New York: Zed Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Mannathoko, Changu. “Feminist Theories and the Study of Gender Issues in Southern Africa.” In Gender in Southern Africa: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues, edited by Meena, Ruth. Harare, Zimbabwe: SAPES Books, 1992.Google Scholar
Manning, Carrie. “Assessing African Party Systems after the Third Wave.” Party Politics 11, 6, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, Harold G.The Life and Times of Menilek II: Ethiopia 1844–1913. Oxford Studies in African Affairs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Marcus, Harold G.A History of Ethiopia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Markakis, John. “The Politics of Identity: The Case of the Gurage in Ethiopia.” In Ethnicity and the State in Eastern Africa, edited by Salih, M.A. Mohamed and Markakis, J.. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1998.Google Scholar
Markakis, John “Ethnic Conflict in Pre-Federal Ethiopia.” In 1st National Conference on Federalism, Conflict, and Peace Building. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University, 2003.Google Scholar
Markakis, JohnEthiopia: The Last Two Frontiers. Suffolk: James Currey, 2011.Google Scholar
Markakis, John and Beyene, Asmelash. “Representative Institutions in Ethiopia.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 5, 2, 1967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T.H. and Bottomore, T.. Citizenship and Social Class. Concord, MA: Pluto Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Martiniello, Marco. “Citizenship.” In A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, edited by Goldberg, David Theo and Solomos, John. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002.Google Scholar
Mattes, Robert. “Understanding Identity in Africa: A first cut.” Afrobarometer Working paper No. 38, 2004.
May, Stephen, ed. Language and Minority Rights: Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Politics of Language. Language in Social Life Series. New York: Longman, 2001.
May, Stephen. “Misconceiving Minority Language Rights: Implications for Liberal Political Theory.” In Language Rights and Political Theory, edited by Kymlicka, Will and Patten, Alan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
McCann, James. From Poverty to Famine in Northeast Ethiopia: A Rural History, 1900–1935. University of Pennsylvania Press Publications in Ethnohistory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, JamesOrality, State Literacy, and Political Culture in Ethiopia: Translating the Ras Kassa Registers. Boston: Boston University, African Humanities Program, African Studies Center, 1991.Google Scholar
McCann, JamesPeople of the Plow: An Agricultural History of Ethiopia, 1800–1990. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.Google Scholar
McNabb, Christine. “Language Policy and Language Practice: Implementation Dilemmas in Ethiopia.” Ph.D. dissertation, Institute of International Education, Stockholm, Sweden, 1989.
McNabb, ChristineLanguage Policy and Language Practice: Implementing Multilingual Literacy Education in Ethiopia.” African Studies Review 33, 3, 1990.Google Scholar
Tadesse, Medhane and Young, John. “TPLF: Reform or Decline?Review of African Political Economy 97, 2003.Google Scholar
Bulcha, Mekuria. “The Survival and Reconstruction of Oromo National Identity.” In Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries, edited by Hultin, Jan, Triulzi, Alessandro and Baxter, P.T.W.. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bulcha, MekuriaThe Politics of Linguistic Homogenization in Ethiopia and the Conflict over the Status of Afaan Oromoo.” African Affairs 96, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulcha, MekuriaThe Making of the Oromo Diaspora: A Historical Sociology of Forced Migration. Minneapolis: Kirk House Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar
Dessalegn, Mengistu. “A Study of the Initial Preparation of Textbooks in Sidamigna.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Gudina, Merera. Ethiopia: Competing Ethnic Nationalisms and the Quest for Democracy, 1960–2000. Addis Ababa: Shaker Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar
Merkel, Wolfgang. “Embedded and Defective Democracies.” Democratization 11, 5, 2004.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Molla, Mesfin. “The Attitude of Parents, Students, and Teachers in Using Hadigna as a Moi in Primary Schools of Hadiya Zone.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 2001.
Mikell, Gwendolyn. “Introduction.” In African Feminism: The Politics of Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa. Edited by Mikell, Gwendolyn, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikell, GwendolynWorking from Within: Nigerian Women and Conflict ResolutionGeorgetown Journal of International Affairs, 6, 2, 2005.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. Considerations on Representative Government, edited by Acton, H.. London: J.M. Dent, 1972.Google Scholar
Ministry of Education, Transitional Government of Ethiopia. “National Education and Training Policy (NETP).” Unpublished report. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Education, 1994.
Mo Ibrahim Foundation. “Press Release”, October 3, 2010.
Hassen, Mohammed. The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History, 1570–1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Hassen, Mohammed “Matcha-Tulama Association, 1963–1967 and the Development of Oromo Nationalism.” In The Search for Freedom and Democracy: Oromo Nationalism and Ethiopian Discourse, edited by Jalata, Asafa. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Seyoum, Mulugeta. “The Development of the National Language in Ethiopia: A Study of Language Use and Policy.” Ph.D. dissertation, Georgetown University, 1984.
Mutua, Makau. Kenya’s Quest for Democracy: Taming the Leviathan. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008.Google Scholar
National Committee on Traditional Practices of Ethiopia (NCTPE). “Baseline Survey on Harmful Traditional Practices in Ethiopia,” 1998.
National Committee on Traditional Practices of Ethiopia (NCTPE) Unpublished paper presented at the workshop on Communication, Information, and Better Practices to Policymakers, August 2003.
Ndegwa, Stephen N.Citizenship and Ethnicity: An Examination of Two Transition Moments in Kenyan Politics.” American Political Science Review 91, 3, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndegwa, Stephen N.A Decade of Democracy in Africa. Boston: Brill, 2001.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa. “Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian, and Mixed Systems.” International Political Science Review 18, 3, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass Cecil. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance: The Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okin, Susan Moller, Cohen, Joshua, Howard, Matthew, and Nussbaum, Martha Craven. Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Oldfield, A.Citizenship and Community: Civic Republicanism and the Modern World. New York: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Olmstead, Judith V.Woman between Two Worlds: Portrait of an Ethiopian Rural Leader. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Olukoshi, Adebayo O., Laakso, Liisa, and Afrikainstitutet, Nordiska. Challenges to the Nation-State in Africa. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in cooperation with the Institute of Development Studies, University of Helsinki, 1996.Google Scholar
Giorgis, Original Wolde. “Democratisation and Gender.” In Ethiopia: the Challenge of Democracy from Below, edited by Zewde, Bahru and Pausewang, Siegfried. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2002.Google Scholar
Osaghae, Eghosa E.Political Transitions and Ethnic Conflict in Africa.” Journal of Third World Studies 21, 1, 2004.Google Scholar
Østebø, Marit Tolo. “Wayyuu – Women’s Rights and Respect among the Arsi-Oromo.” Draft paper presented at the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Trondheim, Norway, July 2007a.
Østebø, Marit Tolo “Respected Women: A Study of Wayyuu and Its Implications for Women’s Sexual Rights among the Arsi Oromo of Ethiopia.” MA thesis, University of Bergin, 2007b.
Østebø, Terje. Localising Salafism: Religious Change among Oromo Muslims in Bale, Ethiopia. Boston: Brill, 2012.Google Scholar
Ottaway, Marina. “Ethnic Politics in Africa: Change and Continuity.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Ottaway, Marina and Ottaway, David. Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York: Africana Pub. Co., 1978.Google Scholar
Page, Melvin, Beswick, Stephanie F., Carmichael, Tim, and Spaulding, Jay, eds. Personality and Political Culture in Modern Africa: Studies Presented to Professor Harold G. Marcus. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University, 1998.
Pankhurst, Alula and Mariam, Damen Haile. “The Iddir in Ethiopia: Historical Development, Social Function, and Potential Role in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control.” Northeast African Studies 7, 2, 2000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pankhurst, Helen. Gender, Development, and Identity: An Ethiopian Study. London: Zed Books, 1992.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, Richard. Language and Education in Ethiopia: Historical Background to the Post-War Period. Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University, 1969.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, RichardA Social History of Ethiopia: The Northern and Central Highlands from Early Medieval Times to the Rise of Emperor Téwodros II. First American ed. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, Rita. “Correspondent’s Report: Women in Ethiopia Today.” Africa Today 28, 1, 1981.Google Scholar
Parekh, Bhikhu C.Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Patten, Alan. “Political Theory and Language Policy.” Political Theory 29, 5, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pausewang, Siegfried. “Democratic Dialogue and Local Tradition.” In Ethiopia in Broader Perspective, Vol. II. Kyoto: Shokado, 1997.Google Scholar
Pausewang, Siegfried “Internal Politics.” Unpublished paper, 2005.
Pausewang, Siegfried, ed. “Exploring New Political Alternatives for the Oromo in Ethiopia: Report from the Oromo Workshop and Its After-Effects.” Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2009.
Pausewang, Siegfried, Tronvoll, Kjetil, and Aalen, Lovise, eds. Ethiopia since the Derg: A Decade of Democratic Pretension and Performance, New York: Zed Books, 2002.
Perham, Margery Freda. The Government of Ethiopia. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Pocock, J.G.A. “The Ideal of Citizenship since Classical Times.” In Theorizing Citizenship, edited by Beiner, Ronald. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Poluha, Eva. “Ethnicity and Democracy – A Viable Alliance?” In Ethnicity and the State in Eastern Africa, edited by Salih, M.A. Mohamed and Markakis, John. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1998.Google Scholar
Powell, Eve M. Troutt. A Different Shade of Colonialism: Egypt, Great Britain, and the Mastery of the Sudan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Raz, Joseph. “How Perfect should one be? And Whose Culture Is?” In Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Susan Moller Okin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Réaume, Denise G. “Beyond Personality: The Territorial and Personal Principles of Language Policy Reconsidered.” In Language Rights and Political Theory, edited by Kymlicka, Will and Patten, Alan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Reid, Richard. Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict since c. 1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reilly, Ben and Reynolds, Andrew, Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies, Papers on International Conflict Resolution, No. 2. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Andrew, ed. The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford Studies in Democratization. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.CrossRef
Robins, Steven, Cornwall, Andrea, and Lieres, Bettina von. 2008. “Rethinking ‘Citizenship’ in the Postcolony.” Third World Quarterly 29, 6, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roeder, Philip G. and Rothchild, Donald S.. Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Rothchild, Donald S., and Olorunsola, Victor A.. State versus Ethnic Claims: African Policy Dilemmas. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Roy-Campbell, Zaline M.Empowerment through Language: The African Experience – Tanzania and Beyond. Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Iyob, Ruth. The Eritrean Struggle for Independence: Domination, Resistance, Nationalism, 1941–1993. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Samatar, Abdi Ismail. “Ethiopian Federalism: Autonomy versus Control in the Somali Region.” Third World Quarterly 25, 6, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanchez, Janet Hoard. “Political Incorporation in Ethiopia, 1875–1900: The Gurage, Jimma, and Limmu-Enarea.” MA thesis, California State University, 1974.
Sandel, M.J.Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes. New York: New York University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Save the Children/US. “Women on the Front Lines of Health care: State of the World’s Mothers 2010,” May 2010.
Scarritt, James R. and Mozaffar, Shaheen. “The Specification of Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnopolitics Groups for the Analysis of Democratic Competition in Contemporary Africa.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 5, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yusuf, Semir. “The Politics of Historying: A Postmodern Commentary on Bahru Zewde’s History of Modern Ethiopia.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3, 9, 2009.Google Scholar
Shachar, Ayelet. Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Differences and Women’s Rights, Contemporary Political Theory. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shachar, AyeletThe Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Shack, William. The Gurage: A People of the Ensete Culture. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Shack, WilliamThe Central Ethiopians: Amhara, Tigrigna, and Related Peoples. Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Part IV. London: International African Institute, 1974.Google Scholar
Leri, Sherif. “A History of the Silti Community in Addis Ababa: A Study in Rural-Urban Migration.” Senior thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1985.
Shinn, David H. “Ethiopia: The Oromo and the Oromo Liberation Front.” Unpublished paper, 2004.
Silte People’s Democracy Union Party. “Party Statement.” 2002.
Sisk, Timothy D.Democratization in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Sisk, Timothy D.Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Perspectives Series. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Sklar, R.L. “African Politics: The Next Generation.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Multilingualism for All. European Studies on Multilingualism, 4. Lisse, the Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1995.Google Scholar
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove and Phillipson, Robert. Rights to Language: Equity, Power, and Education: Celebrating the 60th Birthday of Tove Skutnabb-Kangas. Mahwah, N.: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2000.Google Scholar
Smith, Lahra. “Voting for a Nationality: Ethnic Identity, Political Institutions, and Citizenship in Ethiopia.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 2005.
Smith, LahraVoting for an Ethnic Identity: Procedural and Institutional Responses to Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia.” Journal of Modern African Studies 45, 4, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, LahraThe Politics of Contemporary Language Policy in Ethiopia.” Journal of Developing Societies 24, 2, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, LahraExplaining Violence after Recent Elections in Ethiopia and Kenya.” Democratization 16, 5, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Lahra “A Disturbance or a Massacre? The Consequences of Electoral Violence in Ethiopia.” In Voting in Fear: Electoral Violence in sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Bekoe, Dorina. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Smith, R.M.The ‘American Creed’ and American Identity: The Limits of Liberal Citizenship in the United States.”Western Political Science Quarterly 41, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemma, Solomon. “Survey Study of Teachers and Parents Attitude toward Using Wolaitta Language as a Medium of Instruction in Primary Schools in Wolaitta.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Song, Sarah. Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Sorenson, John. Imagining Ethiopia: Struggles for History and Identity in the Horn of Africa. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Demessie, Sosena and Yibark, Tsahai. “A Review of National Policy on Ethiopian Women.” In Digest of Ethiopia’s National Policies, Strategies, and Programs, edited by Assefa, Taye. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2008.Google Scholar
Spears, Ian. “Africa: The Limits of Power-Sharing.”Journal of Democracy 13, 3, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepan, Alfred C.Arguing Comparative Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. Philosophical Arguments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles, Gutmann, Amy, and Taylor, Charles. Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Haile-Selassie, Teferra. The Ethiopian Revolution, 1974–91: From a Monarchical Autocracy to a Military Oligarchy. New York: Kegan Paul International, 1997.Google Scholar
Tibebu, Teshale. The Making of Modern Ethiopia: 1896–1974. Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Tibebu, TeshaleReview of Prowess, Piety, and Politics: The Chronicles of Abeto Iyasu and Empress Zewditu of Ethiopia (1909–1930) by Gebre-Igziabiher Elyas and Reidulf K. Molvaer.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, 1, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagaw, Teshome G.. “Education and Language Policy in a Divided Ethiopia: Reversing the Quest of the Centuries and Pressing toward the Uncharted Future.” In Ethiopia in Broader Perspective, Vol. III. Kyoto: Shokado, 1997.Google Scholar
Wagaw, Teshome G.Conflict of Ethnic Identity and the Language of Education Policy in Contemporary Ethiopia.” Northeast African Studies 6, 3, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eshete, Tibebe. “A Reassessment of Lij Iyasu’s Political Career with Particular Emphasis upon His Fall.” In Personality and Political Culture in Modern Africa: Studies Presented to Professor Harold G. Marcus, edited by Page, Melvin E. et al. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University, 1998.Google Scholar
Tiffen, Mary. “Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Agriculture, Urbanization, and Income Growth.” World Development 31, 8, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. “Citizenship, identity and social history,” International Review of Social history 41, 3, 1995.Google Scholar
Tollefson, James W. and Tsui, Amy. Medium of Instruction Policies: Which Agenda? Whose Agenda?Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Trimingham, J. Spencer. Islam in Ethiopia. London: Frank Cass, 1965.Google Scholar
Tronvoll, Kjetil. War and the Politics of Identity in Ethiopia: Making Enemies and Allies in the Horn of Africa. Suffolk, UK: James Currey, 2009.Google Scholar
Regassa, Tsegaye. “Federalism, Democracy, and Governance.” Unpublished paper, 2002.
Regassa, Tsegaye “Regulating Local-State Behavior: Towards Entrenching Constitutionalism at the Sub-National level in Ethiopia.” Unpublished paper, June 2008.
Regassa, TsegayeSub-National Constitutions in Ethiopia: Towards Entrenching Constitutionalism at State Level.” Mizan Law Review, 3, 1, 2009.Google Scholar
Berhane-Selassie, Tsehai. “Ethiopian Rural Women and the State.” In African Feminism: The Politics of Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Mikell, Gwendolyn, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Berhane-Selassie, Tsehai “Ethiopia.” In The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Women’s Issues Worldwide, vol. 6, edited by Walter, Lynn et al. Westwood, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Tully, James. Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tully, James “The Challenge of Reimagining Citizenship and Belonging in Multicultural and Multinational Societies.” In The Demands of Citizenship, edited by McKinnon, Catriona and Hampsher-Monk, Iain. New York: Continuum, 2000.Google Scholar
UNICEF Country Statistics: Ethiopia. , September 2012.
UNICEF Innocenti Research Center. “The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the Abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Five African Countries.” Florence, Italy: UNICEF, 2010.
USAID/Ethiopia. Ethiopia Education Sector Review, Part II, June 1996.
U.S. Department of State. “Ethiopia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices,” edited by Human Rights and Labor Bureau of Democracy, 2000.
U.S. Department of State “Ethiopia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices,” edited by Human Rights and Labor Bureau of Democracy, 2004.
Vaughan, Sarah. Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 2003.
Vaughan, Sarah “Responses to Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia’s Southern Region.” In Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective, edited by Turton, D.. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Sarah and Tronvoll, Kjetil. “Ethiopia: Structures and Relations of Power.” In Background Documents: Country Strategy. SIDA studies no. 10, March 2003.Google Scholar
Volpp, Leti. “Feminism versus Multiculturalism.” Columbia Law Review 101, 5, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walzer, Michael. Spheres of Justice: A Defence of Pluralism and Equality. New York: Basic Books, 1983.Google Scholar
Wamwere, Koigi. Negative Ethnicity: From Bias to Genocide. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Beth. “Citizens and Foreigners: Democratization and the Politics of Exclusion in Africa.” African Studies Review 48, 1, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, Susanna D.Constructing Democracy in Transitioning Societies in Africa: Constitutionalism and Deliberation in Mali. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woldemariam, Mesfin. “Where Will the Present Path Take Us?” Vision 2020: Whither Ethiopia?Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Economic Association, 2003.Google Scholar
Woods, Dwayne. “The Tragedy of the Cocoa Pod: Rent-seeking, Land and Ethnic Conflict in Ivory Coast.” The Journal of Modern African Studies, 41, 4, December 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, Peter and Forsyth, Murray. Conflict and Peace in the Horn of Africa: federalism and its alternatives. Brookfield, VY: Dartmouth Publishing Co. 1994.Google Scholar
Nida, Worku. Jabidu: YaGurage Hizb Bahilena Tarik. Addis Ababa: Bole Printing Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Nida, Worku “Gurage Urban Migration and the Dynamics of Cultural Life in the Village.” In Essays on Gurage Language and Culture, Hudson, Grover, ed. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlg, 1996.Google Scholar
Nida, WorkuFanonet: Ethnohistorical Notes on the Gurage Urban Migration in Ethiopia.”Ufahamu: Journal of the African Activist Association 28, 2–3, 2000.Google Scholar
Wunsch, James S., and Olowu, Dele, eds. The Failure of the Centralized State: Institutions and Self-Governance in Africa. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990.
Yanow, Dvora. How Does a Policy Mean? Interpreting Policy and Organizational Actions. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Yitah, Helen. “ ‘Fighting with proverbs’: Kasena Women’s (Re)Definition of Female Personhood through Proverbial Jesting,” Research in African Literatures, 40, 3, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Crawford. The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Young, CrawfordThe African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Young, John. “Along Ethiopia’s Western Frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in Transition.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 37, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kebede, Zerihun. “Problems of Using Hadiyegna as a Medium of Instruction in Primary Schools in Lemmo Woreda.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 2001.
Zuern, Elke. 2009. “Democratization as Liberation: Competing African Perspectives on Democracy.” Democratization 16, 3, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benishangul-Gumuz Regional Education Bureau (REB). “Education Statistics Annual Abstract,” edited by Education Management Information Systems, 2000.
EPRDF (Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front). “Concluding Local Elections.” Unpublished, n.d.a.
EPRDF (Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front) “Constitutional Right – The Question of Identity.” Unpublished, n.d.b.
EPRDF (Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front) “EPRDF’s Five-Year Program of Development, Peace and Democracy.” Unpublished, 2000.
Ethiopia. “Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.” 1995.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority. “The 1984 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Analytical Report at National Level,” edited by Office of the Population and Housing Census Commission. Central Statistical Authority, 1991.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority Central Statistical Authority. “1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia.” 1996.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority “The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results for Oromiya Region, Vol. I, Parts I & II,” edited by Office of Population and Housing Census Commission. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority, 1996.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority “The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results for Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region, Vol. II Analytical Report,” edited by Office of Population and Housing Census Commission. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority, 1998.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority “The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results at Country Level, Vol. I: Statistical Report,” edited by Office of Population and Housing Census Commission. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority, 1998.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority “The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results at Country Level, Vol. II: Analytical Report,” edited by Office of Population and Housing Census Commission. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority, 1999.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority “The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia,” edited by Office of Population and Housing Census Commission. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority, online at , 2007.
Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority “Ethiopia 2011 Demographic and Health Survey.” Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority, 2011.
Ethiopia, Institute for the Study of Ethiopian Nationalities (ISEN). “Excerpts from Documents of the Founding Congress of WPE on the People’s Democratic State and the Nationalities Question.” 1984.
Ethiopia, Institute for the Study of Ethiopian Nationalities (ISEN) A Brief Almanac of Ethiopian Nationalities (Amharic), 1986. This is all I have. It was a government document, not officially “published” but available at Addis Ababa University in Amharic.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education. “Education Sector Development Program Action Plan.” 1999a.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education “Indicators of the Ethiopian Education System.” 1999b.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education “Education Sector Development Program Report.” 2000.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education “Education Sector Development Programme (ESDP) Consolidated National Performance Report: 1999/00.” 2001a.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education “Ethiopia Education Sector Development Programme (ESDP) Mid-Term Review Mission, 1.” 2001b.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education “Indicators of the Ethiopian Education System.” edited by EMIS, 2003.
Ethiopia, Ministry of Education Civic and Ethical Educational Student’s Textbook, Grade 9. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Education, September 2003.
Ethiopia, Negarit Gazeta. “Proclamation to Provide for the Establishment of National/Regional Self-Governments: Proc.7/1992.” Addis Ababa, 1992.
Ethiopia, Negarit Gazeta “Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proc. No. 1/1995.” Addis Ababa, 1995a.
Ethiopia, Negarit Gazeta “Proclamation to Make the Electoral Law of Ethiopia Conform with the Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proc. 111/1995.” Addis Ababa, 1995b.
Ethiopia, Negarit Gazeta “The Revised Family Code Proclamation of 2000, Proc. No. 213/2000.” Addis Ababa, 2000.
Ethiopia, Negarit Gazeta “Reorganization of the Executive Organs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proc. 256/2001.” Addis Ababa, 2001.
Ethiopia, The National Literacy Campaign Coordinating Committee. “Every Ethiopian Will be Literate and Will Remain Literate,” Addis Ababa, May 1981.
Transitional Government of Ethiopia. “National Education and Training Policy (NETP).” Addis Ababa: Ministry of Education, 1994.
House of Federation. “Bahrewerq Mesmes People Case – House of Federation.” Unpublished, Addis Ababa, 2000a (M008/93).
House of Federation “Benishangul-Gumuz Language Case #1 Dissenting Opinion – House of Federation.” Unpublished, Addis Ababa, 2000b.
House of Federation “Benishangul-Gumuz Language Case #2 Letter from the Regional President – House of Federation.” Unpublished, Addis Ababa, 2000c.
House of Federation “Benishangul-Gumuz Language Case #3 Recommendation of the CCI and HOF.” Unpublished, Addis Ababa, 2000d.
House of Federation “Denta Budem Kinchichila People’s Case, House of Federation (CCI) and Dissenting Opinion.” Unpublished, Addis Ababa, 2000e (DDB/08/72/93).
House of Federation, Parliament of Ethiopia. “Siltie Identity Determination Case, HTMF 15/4013/1.” Addis Ababa. Unpublished, 2001.
Magalata Oromiyaa Proc. 46/2001. “Revised Constitution of 2001 of the Oromia Region.” 2001.
SNNPR Regional Education Bureau (REB). “Educational Statistics Annual Abstract, SNNPR,” edited by Program Plan, Project and Information Service. Addis Ababa, 2001–2002.
Degefa, Abera, “Language in Ethiopia.” The Reporter, June 11, 2003.
Addis Tribune. “NEB Says Siltes Vote for Independent Nationality.” Addis Tribune, April 13, 2001.
Gedda, Beshir. “The Question of Ethnicity in Ethiopia.” Addis Tribune, October 6, 2001.
Delsol, Colette, “Interview with Dawud Ibsa Ayanna.” Les Nouvelles, March 29, 2006.
Independent Online. “Ethiopian Court Jails Five for ‘Massacre.’” April 2, 2005, online at .
Jewell, James. “Culture Allies: Ethiopian Government Donates Land for Hundreds of Congregations.” Christianity Today, May 17, 2005.Google Scholar
Bekele, Kelyesus. “The So-Called Independent Newspapers disseminate False Reports on the Conflict in Gambella.” The Reporter, June 23, 2004.Google Scholar
Demissie, Melaku. “Scholar Recommends English as Federal Working Language.” The Reporter, June 11, 2003.Google Scholar
Reuters, . “Ethiopia Clashes Kill Six in Dispute over Boundary.” February 23, 2005.
Assefa, Samuel. “Two Concepts of Sovereignty.” Addis Tribune, March 24, 2000.
Shetty, Priya. “Bogaletch Gebre: Ending Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia.” The Lancet 369, 957, 2071, June 2007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desta, Tedla. “Over 5 Mln. Children with No Access to Education.” The Daily Monitor, December 12, 2004.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). “At Least 15 Killed in Awasa Riots.” May 27, 2002.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) “Uneasy Calm Restored in Awasa.” June 25, 2002.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) “Focus on Gambella Violence.” January 8, 2004a.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) “Renewed Fighting Reported in the West.” February 9, 2004b.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) “Soldiers to Be Tried over Gambella Killings.” March 18, 2005.
Visafric, . “Riots, Deaths over New Language in Ethiopia.” November 9, 1999, online at .
Wainaina, Binyavanga. “No Country for Old Hatreds.” New York Times, January 6, 2008.
Wiren, Robert. “Interview with Bulcha Demeksa.” Les Nouvelles, April 14, 2005.
World Organization against Torture. “Ethiopia: ‘From Today Forward There Will Be No Anuak’: the Attempted Elimination of the Anuak People.” Press Release, April 13, 2004.
Interview #9: Academic, Addis Ababa, January 2003.
Interview #13: Academic, Addis Ababa, January 2003.
Interview #17: NGO Representative, Addis Ababa, February 2003.
Interview #23: Official, House of Federation, Addis Ababa, February 2003.
Interview #27: NGO Representative, Addis Ababa, March 2003.
Interview #28: NGO Representative, Addis Ababa, March 2003.
Interview #35: Academic, Addis Ababa, April 2003.
Interview #41: Official, Oromiya Regional Education Bureau (REB), Addis Ababa/Finfinee, May 2003.
Interview #42: Academic, Addis Ababa, May 2003.
Interview #43: Official, Wolaitta Zone Education Office (ZEO), Soddo, June 2003.
Interview #46: Official, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Regional Education Bureau (REB), Awassa, June 2003.
Interview #48: NGO Representative, Soddo, June 2003.
Interview #50: Technical Expert, Oromiya Regional Education Bureau (REB), Addis Ababa/Finfinee, July 2003.
Interview #51: Technical Expert, Oromiya Regional Education Bureau (REB), Addis Ababa/Finfinee, July 2003.
Interview #52: Technical Expert, Oromiya Regional Education Bureau (REB), Addis Ababa/Finfinee, July 2003.
Interview #54: Official, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s (SNNPR) Regional Bureau of Education (REB), Awassa, June 2003.
Interview #58: Official, Gurage Zone Education Office (ZEO), Welkite, September 2003.
Interview #61: Head, Local/Regional NGO, Addis Ababa, September 2003.
Interview #64: Academic, Addis Ababa, September 2003.
Interview #65: NGO representative, Addis Ababa, October 2003.
Interview #66: Official, Siltie Zone Education Office (ZEO), Worabe, October 2003.
Interview #67: Official, Siltie Zone Education Office (ZEO), Worabe, October 2003.
Interview #71: Official, Benishangul Gumuz Information Bureau, Assosa, October 2003.
Interview #76: Official, Bale Zone Education Office (ZEO), Robe, October 2003.
Interview #85: Member of Parliament, Addis Ababa, November 2003.
Interview #87: Official, Oromiya Regional Education Bureau (REB), Addis Ababa/Finfinee, May 2003.
Interview #88: Academic, Addis Ababa, December 2003.
Interview #90: Representative, Siltie People’s Democratic Unity Party (SPDUP), Addis Ababa, December 2003.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Lahra Smith, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Making Citizens in Africa
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547468.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Lahra Smith, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Making Citizens in Africa
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547468.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Lahra Smith, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Making Citizens in Africa
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547468.017
Available formats
×