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10 - Interests 423–421

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Geoffrey Hawthorn
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

There is no exact equivalent for our concept of interest in ancient Greek and it is not an altogether satisfactory term of art in politics now. The word seems not to have appeared in English political writing until the later sixteenth century, and by the end of the twentieth, had often come narrowly to connote a regard for self and indifference to others. But this does not have to be so, and there is no more satisfactory term. Its explanatory force in English, as in the Greek, lies in what is to someone's advantage, and even if advantage in politics may not always include other people, it will invariably be formed in relation to them. And it is not always simple. ‘What's thy interest in this sad wreck? How came it? What is it? Who art thou?’, the Roman tax-collector asks what he does not know to be the sexually disguised daughter of the king of the Britons who, in the gathering complications of Shakespeare's Cymbeline, has just woken on the headless body of an enemy whom she has mis-identified as a former ally and lover (4.460–1). Thucydides saw that complications arise at every point: in just how clear an interest is, who has it, its nature and how it comes to be formed and informed (or misinformed) as it is; in the differences between the interests people admit and those they might be thought truly to have; in the relations between their interests and those of others; and in how all these things are affected by circumstance, including the passage of time.

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Chapter
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Thucydides on Politics
Back to the Present
, pp. 131 - 147
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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  • Interests 423–421
  • Geoffrey Hawthorn, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Thucydides on Politics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139856522.012
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  • Interests 423–421
  • Geoffrey Hawthorn, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Thucydides on Politics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139856522.012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Interests 423–421
  • Geoffrey Hawthorn, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Thucydides on Politics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139856522.012
Available formats
×