Book contents
- Collected Papers on English Legal History: Volume I
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledments
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- PART I The Legal Profession
- PART II The Inns of Court and Chancery
- PART III Legal Education
- PART IV Courts and Jurisdictions
- Collected Papers on English Legal History: Volume II
- Contents
- PART V Legal Literature
- PART VI Legal Antiquities
- 44 Westminster Hall
- 45 English Judges' Robes 1350–2008
- 46 The Earliest Serjeants' Rings
- 47 The Judicial Collar of SS
- 48 The Mystery of the Bar Gown
- PART VII Public Law and Individual Status
- PART VIII Criminal Justice
- Collected Papers on English Legal History: Volume III
- Contents
- PART IX Private Law
- PART X General
- Bibliography of the Published Works of Sir John Baker
- Index
46 - The Earliest Serjeants' Rings
from PART VI - Legal Antiquities
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2014
- Collected Papers on English Legal History: Volume I
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledments
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- PART I The Legal Profession
- PART II The Inns of Court and Chancery
- PART III Legal Education
- PART IV Courts and Jurisdictions
- Collected Papers on English Legal History: Volume II
- Contents
- PART V Legal Literature
- PART VI Legal Antiquities
- 44 Westminster Hall
- 45 English Judges' Robes 1350–2008
- 46 The Earliest Serjeants' Rings
- 47 The Judicial Collar of SS
- 48 The Mystery of the Bar Gown
- PART VII Public Law and Individual Status
- PART VIII Criminal Justice
- Collected Papers on English Legal History: Volume III
- Contents
- PART IX Private Law
- PART X General
- Bibliography of the Published Works of Sir John Baker
- Index
Summary
The custom of distributing gold at the creation of serjeants at law was kept up from the fourteenth century until 1875. It was perhaps a kind of largesse, analogous to that given by knights at their creation, and the custom was more or less coeval with the order of the coif itself. Indeed, ‘giving the gold’ was the usual way of referring to the earliest creation ceremonies. The first known mention is in 1329, when two new serjeants were reported as making their ‘first argument after the gold was given’ (prima ratio post aurum datum), and in the same year the pleaders admitted to practise in the eyre of Northamptonshire also ‘gave the gold’ (doneront l'or). There are further references to the giving of gold by new serjeants in 1342, 1383 and 1388. Moreover, the earliest known form of serjeant's writ – that is, the writ of subpoena ordering an apprentice of the law to prepare for creation – expressly commands the recipient ‘que vous vous arraiez et facez prest de doner l'or’. Sir John Fortescue (himself created in 1438) even mentioned an oath to give gold ‘according to the custom of the realm’ on the day of receiving the degree. None of these sources indicates the form in which the gold was given out, but we know from a reference in a serjeant's will of 1368 that by the 1360s it was made into rings, and so that may be assumed to have been the usage since the beginning.
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- Collected Papers on English Legal History , pp. 842 - 847Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2013