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VI.8 - Mary Fage, Fame's Rule (1637)

from POETRY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2016

William E. Engel
Affiliation:
University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee
Rory Loughnane
Affiliation:
Indiana University–Purdue University, Indianapolis
Grant Williams
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Ottawa
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Summary

About the author

Mary Fage (fl. 1637) had knowledge of, though probably no direct contact with, the Caroline court. Based on Fame's Rule, a case can be made for Fage being England's first female professional writer actively to seek patronage.

About the text

This work consists of over four hundred acrostic poems, each on the name of a noble or notable person in Caroline England, with an anagram that sets the poem's guiding conceit. The ingenuity displayed, along with the monumental nature of the enterprise, reflects the taste for wordplay during the period. These encomia celebrate the virtues ascribed to the dedicatees and prophesy enduring fame. With its emphasis on precise rank and orders of nobility, it is noteworthy that the collection was entered into the Stationers’ Register by Thomas Herbert, whose imprimatur was required for books of heraldry.

The arts of memory

The title (in its original form) is a pun calling to mind both ‘rule’ (the extension of one's jurisdiction, in this case of Fame personified) and ‘roll’ (a scroll containing a list of people of quality, associated with Memory herself who records things worthy of fame). Fage writes that hers is an eternising activity, a task she sets about accomplishing with a dizzying array of memory images conjured up by the anagrams from which the poems take their lead, and expressed in such colourful and sometimes outlandish turns of phrase as to make them all the more memorable.

Textual notes

Fames Roule (London, 1637), E2v, G3v–G4r.

Fame's Rule

To the right honorable EDWARD, Earl of Dorset, Baron Buckhurst, Knight of the Garter,

Lord Chamberlain to the Queen's Majesty, and of his Majesty's most honorable Privy Council.

EDWARD SACKVILE.

Anagramma.

LIVE, WARDED CASK.

Ever may you (a cask or cabinet)

Decked with rich precious stones (which therein set

Worthily do adorn your worthy mind)

A long and lasting life forever find;

Rightly a noble cask you are, wherein

Dwells jewels that full long in you have been.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Memory Arts in Renaissance England
A Critical Anthology
, pp. 309 - 311
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

Travitsky, Betty S and Prescott, Anne Lake, eds., Female and Male Voices in Early Modern England (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), chapter 22.
Travitsky, Betty S, ‘Relations of Power…Mary Fage, Robert Fage, and Fames Roule ’, in Pilgrimage for Love, ed. King, Sigrid (Tempe: Arizona State University, 1999), pp. 95–114.

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