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6 - Toward Endgame

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2015

Morris Morley
Affiliation:
Macquarie University, Sydney
Chris McGillion
Affiliation:
Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales
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Summary

A number of assumptions concerning the situation in Chile had become fixed in the minds of Secretary of State George Shultz, other high-ranking Department officials, and Ambassador Harry Barnes by summer 1987. Chief among these was that the slowness of the regime to take concrete steps to advance the transition process (principally those measures needed to genuinely open up opportunities for antiregime forces to mobilize and campaign) raised more than suspicions about the military’s ultimate commitment to return the country to democratic rule. Most policy makers were convinced that Pinochet intended to stay in power. Shultz, in particular, worried that the General’s determination to do so had seen him “consciously diminishing possibilities for an orderly transition” and, were he to put himself forward as a candidate in the presidential plebiscite in 1988, the effect would be to “dangerously polarize Chile.” As to the opposition, it failed to inspire confidence in Washington, let alone among the regime leadership, as a potential alternative government: it was too divided for the comfort of either; too reluctant to fully embrace the plebiscite route for the transition from military to civilian government as laid down by Pinochet; and too far away from presenting a credible – and acceptable – policy platform. Most infuriating of all, Washington had very little influence over events in Chile and Pinochet had made it repeatedly clear that, ultimately, he cared little for how it was exercised.

Type
Chapter
Information
Reagan and Pinochet
The Struggle over US Policy toward Chile
, pp. 239 - 280
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Auerbach, Stuart, “Reagan Strips Chile of Right to Duty-Free Imports, Citing Worker Policies,” WP, December 25, 1987, B6
Farnsworth, Clyde H., “U.S., Citing Worker Rights, Revokes Chile Trade Benefit,” NYT, December 25, 1987, D1, D2
Angell, Alan, “International Support for the Chilean Opposition, 1973–1989: Political Parties and the Role of Exiles,” in Whitehead, Laurence, ed., The International Dimensions of Democratization (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 194Google Scholar
Puryear, Jeffrey M., Building Democracy: Foreign Donors and Chile, Conference Paper 57 (New York: Columbia University, December 6, 1991), 11, 14–16Google Scholar
Brown, Cynthia, “Democracy vs. Fear and Propaganda,” The Nation, October 3, 1988, 257, 275–277
Hedges, Chris, “Pinochet’s Push: Chilean Leader, in Office for 14 Years, Aims to Extend Rule a Decade More, Observers Say,” DMN, December 27, 1987, 1A
ECLAC, Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 1990, vol. II (Santiago: United Nations, 1992), 147, Table 1Google Scholar
Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael, “Foreign Political Aid: The German Political Foundations and Their US Counterparts,” International Affairs (UK) 67, no. 1 (1991): 40, 41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Report by the International Commission of the Latin American Studies Association, “The Chilean Plebiscite: A First Step toward Redemocratization,” LASA Forum X1X, no. 4 (1989): 22Google Scholar
Christian, Shirley, “Group Is Channeling U.S. Funds to Parties Opposing Pinochet,” NYT, June 15, 1988, 1, 14
O’Shaughnessy, Hugh, “Britain Told to Stop Aid to Chile,” The Observer (UK), September 4, 1988, 23
Graham, Bradley, “U.S. Hope of Exposing Letelier’s Killers Dims,” WP, May 7, 1988, A17
Gwin, Catherine, “U.S. Relations with the World Bank, 1945–1992,” in The World Bank: Vol. 2. Perspectives, ed. Kapur, Devesh, Lewis, John P., and Webb, Richard (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1997), 402Google Scholar

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  • Toward Endgame
  • Morris Morley, Macquarie University, Sydney, Chris McGillion, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales
  • Book: Reagan and Pinochet
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316104217.007
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  • Toward Endgame
  • Morris Morley, Macquarie University, Sydney, Chris McGillion, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales
  • Book: Reagan and Pinochet
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316104217.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Toward Endgame
  • Morris Morley, Macquarie University, Sydney, Chris McGillion, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales
  • Book: Reagan and Pinochet
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316104217.007
Available formats
×