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3 - Dialogue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2017

Marcus Nordlund
Affiliation:
University of Gothenburg
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Summary

After years and years of battering their soldiers’ heads against the walls of Troy, the Greek commanders in Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressidafinally admit to themselves that they cannot do without their proudest and most pre-eminent warrior, Achilles. The situation has quickly grown intolerable since he not only refuses to lift his sword but is actively lowering the morale of the Greek troops by poking fun at their superiors. The task of bringing Achilles back into the fold is assigned to the sly fox Ulysses, who understands that the best way to conquer an ego of such galactic proportions is to rob it of its fuel. On his advice, the Greek commanders systematically deny Achilles his wonted attention, producing a rapid identity crisis in the Thetan lord that makes him easy prey for a cunning rhetorician:

ULYSSES Now, great Thetis’ son.

ACHILLES What are you reading?

ULYSSES A strange fellow here

Writes me, that man, how dearly ever parted,

How much in having, or without or in,

Cannot make boast to have that which he hath,

Nor feels not what he owes, but by reflection,

As when his virtues shining upon others

Heat them, and they retort that heat again

To the first giver.

ACHILLES This is not strange, Ulysses.

The beauty that is borne here in the face

The bearer knows not, but commends itself

To others’ eyes; nor doth the eye itself,

That most pure spirit of sense, behold itself,

Not going from itself; but eye to eye oppos'd

Salutes each other with each other's form;

For speculation turns not to itself

Till it hath travell'd and is mirror'd there

Where it may see itself. This is not strange at all.

When Achilles takes the bait, smugly informing Ulysses that he is merely spouting commonplaces, the latter quickly turns an epistemological argument (that we know ourselves through other people) into a moral-political argument (about our rights and obligations), and perhaps even an ontological one (that other people make us who we are):

Type
Chapter
Information
The Shakespearean Inside
A Study of the Complete Soliloquies and Solo Asides
, pp. 107 - 153
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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  • Dialogue
  • Marcus Nordlund, University of Gothenburg
  • Book: The Shakespearean Inside
  • Online publication: 08 August 2017
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  • Dialogue
  • Marcus Nordlund, University of Gothenburg
  • Book: The Shakespearean Inside
  • Online publication: 08 August 2017
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Dialogue
  • Marcus Nordlund, University of Gothenburg
  • Book: The Shakespearean Inside
  • Online publication: 08 August 2017
Available formats
×