In contrast to the many anecdotes that relate William Billings and Samuel Adams, the only document that directly connects Billings with Rev. Samuel Cooper is an anthem he composed for the pastor's funeral on 2 January 1784. Adams and Cooper were both members of the inner circle of Boston patriots, though Cooper never took upon himself a very public role. In contrast to Rev. John Lathrop, whose radical pronouncements came from both the pulpit and the press, Cooper expressed his thoughts only through his letters and perhaps in anonymous publications in the Boston Gazette. There are reasons to suspect, however, that beyond the public funeral anthem, Billings acknowledged Cooper's importance to the patriot cause in more subtle ways.

“ I AM THE ROSE OF SHARON”

During his lifetime, Billings published three anthems based upon texts from the Song of Songs. Two of these anthems (“I Am Come Into My Garden” and “I Charge You, O Ye Daughters”) appeared in his last publication, The Continental Harmony, and were never reprinted. The other, “An Anthem. Solomon's Songs, Chap. 2d.,” “I Am The Rose of Sharon,” became one of his most popular, and was reprinted in at least sixteen other collections between its first publication in The Singing-Master's Assistant (1778) and 1820 (see Illustration 6.1).

“An Anthem, Solomon's Songs, Chapt. 2d.”