Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- Editorial Procedures
- Introduction
- Part I Roots 1548–1562
- Part II Youth 1562–1571
- Part III Emancipation 1571–1574
- Part IV Exploration 1574–1576
- Part V Alienation 1576–1579
- Part VI Intrigue 1579–1580
- Part VII Sedition 1580–1581
- Part VIII Release 1581–1585
- 52 Starting Over
- 53 Quarrels and Killings
- 54 Oxford's Literary Circle
- 55 To Give the Earl Warning
- 56 I Am that I Am
- 57 Use not thy Birth for an Excuse
- Part IX Reiteration 1586–1591
- Part X Renewal 1592–1595
- Part XI Re-engagement 1595–1599
- Part XII Decline 1600–1604
- Part XIII Aftermath 1604–1613
- Notes
- Appendix: Oxford's Letters and Libel Documents
- Bibliography
- Index
- Liverpool English texts and Studies
56 - I Am that I Am
from Part VIII - Release 1581–1585
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- Editorial Procedures
- Introduction
- Part I Roots 1548–1562
- Part II Youth 1562–1571
- Part III Emancipation 1571–1574
- Part IV Exploration 1574–1576
- Part V Alienation 1576–1579
- Part VI Intrigue 1579–1580
- Part VII Sedition 1580–1581
- Part VIII Release 1581–1585
- 52 Starting Over
- 53 Quarrels and Killings
- 54 Oxford's Literary Circle
- 55 To Give the Earl Warning
- 56 I Am that I Am
- 57 Use not thy Birth for an Excuse
- Part IX Reiteration 1586–1591
- Part X Renewal 1592–1595
- Part XI Re-engagement 1595–1599
- Part XII Decline 1600–1604
- Part XIII Aftermath 1604–1613
- Notes
- Appendix: Oxford's Letters and Libel Documents
- Bibliography
- Index
- Liverpool English texts and Studies
Summary
On 15 March 1584 Sturmius wrote to Queen Elizabeth from Strasbourg:
If the German discipline were set up by someone in single companies, the explanation and undertaking of this art and faculty would be easy. And if all the horsemen would obey some one faithful and zealous personage, such as the Earl of Oxford, the Earl of Leicester or Philip Sidney, it might be more convenient, speedy and fitting to entrust this matter to him.
Doubtless Sturmius's proposals represent the good wishes of an elderly philosopher and theologian towards Oxford, Leicester, and Sidney, rather than any realistic way ahead in the Protestant battle against Catholicism.
On 6 April Anne gave birth to a second daughter, Bridget. The fact that conception must have occurred in August 1583, within months of the burial of a child the preceding May, testifies to the practical success of the marital reconciliation reported in 1582 and 1583. In July 1584, a memorandum, ‘An estimate of my Lady Oxfords Charges for one whole yere in the Courte’, was prepared on Anne's behalf. Here we learn that Anne attended Court with a personal retinue of two gentlewomen, one chambermaid, one gentleman, and two yeoman. As a follower of the Court, she accepted the obligation to bestow a New Year's gift on the Queen and (this year) on Leicester, as well as gratuities on royal servants down to the ‘Children of the Kitchen’. Anne had to pay for wood, coal, torches, candles, soap, and rushes, and incurred an expense whenever the Court moved from one location to another, whether by land or by water.
Anne maintained separate facilities for her daughters Bridget, now three months, and Elizabeth, who turned nine on 2 July. Anne herself was served by two gentlewomen, one laundress, and one gentleman. Bridget required a nurse, a ‘rocker’, and a laundress, while Lady Elizabeth had a female attendant in the person of Margaret Browne, as well as a laundress. She was also served by three servants, a man, a boy, and a schoolmaster, whose wages and liveries were provided by Oxford. A male servant named Brooke carried wood and coal to the ladies’ chamber. Lady Elizabeth received a supplementary allowance of £30, while £10 was set aside for Bridget.
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- Information
- Monstrous AdversaryThe Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, pp. 292 - 294Publisher: Liverpool University PressPrint publication year: 2003