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7 - Confession, Inquisition and Exemplarity in The Erle of Tolous and Other Middle English Romances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2013

James Wade
Affiliation:
Lecturer in English, Christ's College, University of Cambridge
Mary C. Flannery
Affiliation:
University of Lausanne
Katie L. Walter
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
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Summary

Taak fyr and ber it in the derkeste hous

Bitwix this and the mount of Kaukasous,

And lat men shette the dores and go thenne;

Yet wole the fyr as faire lye and brenne

As twenty thousand men myghte it biholde.

Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Wife of Bath's Tale’ (III.1139–43)

The ‘self’ as we now know it is often said to have emerged in the Renaissance (Foucault, in fact, tended to focus on the eighteenth century), but there is a serious claim for marking this emergence at the moment when confession has exceeded its religious brief and is no longer illustrated by, but fully absorbed to, the process of narrative.

Christopher Cannon, Middle English Literature

To say that an ethos of inquisition gained deep cultural saturation in late-medieval England is to beg the question of where, and in what form, we find engagements with this phenomenon in the artefacts of medieval cultural production. This essay takes romance, the dominant form of popular fiction in the period, as one of the more prevalent of such cultural artefacts, and it interrogates these texts as witnesses to, and manifestations of, the cultural embeddedness of inquisitio in the period. While the following discussion looks broadly at generic trends, the principal focus here is an English tail-rhyme romance of the late fourteenth century, The Erle of Tolous.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2013

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