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Chapter 3 - “Black Women Are Genius!”: The Image of Celebrated Black Motherhood in Stand-Up Comedy?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2019

Antwanisha Alameen-Shavers
Affiliation:
Department of Africana Studies at San Diego State University (SDSU).
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Summary

Black women are beholden to a set of controlling images that dictate their treatment in a society that has been hell-bent on maintaining power over them since this country's inception. Black women have not had the authority to shape how womanhood has been contextualized or imagined on-or off-screen to the degree that white people have had the autonomy to shape their own images, as well as the stolen sovereignty to shape the identities of people of color. Our participation in generating positive images of ourselves has been historically restricted based on our Blackness and femaleness— a dual impediment for those attempting to break through the mold created by racism and sexism. Comedic expression has proven to be an outlet whereby we can express ourselves through the language of our culture, revealing our unique experiences in the United States steeped in racial violence, poverty and trauma. However, too often we rely heavily on recycled stereotypical scripts borrowed from our oppressors that unsurprisingly do more harm than good. An illustration of this behavior is the representation of Black motherhood in the routines of Black male stand-up comics. At first glance it seems they have a high level of respect and admiration for their mothers and the ways in which they were reared. However, after close examination, what is illuminated through the comedic description of their mothers are gross misrepresentations of Black womanhood that are aligned with previous perversions crafted by the white-power structure to justify and maintain dominance and control over Black female bodies and all their offspring. On the topic of one's culpability in one's own oppression, bell hooks contended that “colonization made of us the colonized— participants in daily rituals of power where we, in strict sado-masochistic fashion, find pleasure in ways of being and thinking, ways of looking at the world that reinforce and maintain our positions as the dominated” (1990, 155). Discussing these types of contradictions, “is to expose our complicity, to expose the reality that even the most politically aware among us are often compelled by circumstances we do not control to submit, to collude” (hooks 1990, 155).

Type
Chapter
Information
Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood
Media, Literature and Theory
, pp. 53 - 74
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2019

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