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2 - Body

Kathryn Burlinson
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
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Summary

Three sang of love together: one with lips

Crimson, with cheeks and bosom in a glow,

Flushed to the yellow hair and finger tips;

And one there sang who soft and smooth as snow

Bloomed like a tinted hyacinth at a show;

And one was blue with famine after love,

Who like a harpstring snapped rang harsh and low

The burden of what those were singing of.

One shamed herself in love; one temperately

Grew gross in soulless love, a sluggish wife;

One famished died for love. Thus two of three

Took death for love and won him after strife;

One droned in sweetness like a fattened bee:

All on the threshold, yet all short of life.

(‘A Triad’ (PP 50, ll. 1–14))

’A Triad’, written in 1856, is one of Rossetti's typically cutting and uncompromising representations of the amatory possibilities available to Victorian women. The love that women are socially encouraged to pursue brings shame, despair, and death; even the supposedly ‘successful’ wife survives like a prize pig, in a most unenviable state of complacency and lifelessness. To shame oneself as a mistress, to shrivel away in ‘famished’ spinsterhood, or to be bound to a ‘soulless’ marriage: Rossetti paints woeful destinies for one and all.

Acute social criticism exists in Rossetti's work in tandem with her emphasis on dreams, secrets, and the vanity of earthly preoccupations. There is a marked tension between her resistance to dominant bourgeois ideologies and her longing to retreat from the world: explicit protests against the injustices and inequalities of mid-Victorian England are paralleled by imaginative recourse to a utopian afterlife or, as in ‘From the Antique’ (PP 37), to a fantasy that one could simply cease to be:

It 's a weary life, it is; she said: –

Doubly blank in a woman's lot:

I wish and I wish I were a man;

Or, better than any being, were not:

(ll. 1–4)

The opening lines here are proto-feminist in their expression of dissatisfaction, but the desire to claim the privileges of masculinity is soon overpowered by the wish to be ‘nothing at all in all the world, | Not a body and not a soul’ (ll. 5–6).

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Christina Rossetti
, pp. 31 - 54
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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  • Body
  • Kathryn Burlinson, University of Southampton
  • Book: Christina Rossetti
  • Online publication: 05 December 2019
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  • Body
  • Kathryn Burlinson, University of Southampton
  • Book: Christina Rossetti
  • Online publication: 05 December 2019
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Body
  • Kathryn Burlinson, University of Southampton
  • Book: Christina Rossetti
  • Online publication: 05 December 2019
Available formats
×