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Chapter Four - J.M. Coetzee and the Labyrinth of Life-Writing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

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Summary

Authority and Fiction

The thirtieth in a series of ‘strong opinions,’ Señor C's contribution to the volume pronouncing ‘what is wrong with today's world,’ is entitled ‘On authority in fiction’ and addresses an issue that has always been at the very core of Coetzee's writing, both fiction and non-fiction. In this short piece, the major character of Diary of a Bad Year analyses the relationship between the notion of authority and works of fiction, declaring Tolstoy to be the exemplary writer whose oeuvre proves the significance of the former. Señor C speaks against the announcements of Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault and their claim that ‘the authority of the author has never amounted to anything more than a bagful of rhetorical tricks.’ On the contrary, he appears to be supporting the view that the effect the writings of Tolstoy and other great masters have on the readers can by no means be reduced to, and understood as, a consequence of the author's rhetorical skills. ‘What the great authors are masters of is authority,’ he announces and, consequently, poses the following questions:

What is the source of authority, or of what the formalists called the authority-effect? If authority could be achieved simply by tricks of rhetoric, then Plato was surely justified in expelling poets from his ideal republic. But what if authority can be attained only by opening the poet-self to some higher force, by ceasing to be oneself and beginning to speak vatically?

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Authors on Authors
In Selected Biographical-Novels-About-Writers
, pp. 127 - 164
Publisher: Jagiellonian University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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