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Folie à deux through a case report
- L. Pérez Gómez, A. Barrio Nespereira, A. González Fernández, O.W. Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodríguez, C.F. Rueda Rodríguez
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- Journal:
- European Psychiatry / Volume 33 / Issue S1 / March 2016
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 23 March 2020, p. S365
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- Article
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Introduction
The first reference to the shared delusions emerged in France in the nineteenth century. Shared delusions can be classified in three frames with different nosological value: simultaneous folie à deux, imposed folie à deux and communicated folie à deux.
ObjectivesA review of the structures of presentation of this psychiatric disorder through a case report and checking the categorization of the classic folie à deux in the current diagnostic manuals.
MethodsDiscussion through a case report of delusional disorder among twins. After several interviews with the patients we found that both have a complex delusional system, structured and bizarre at the same time. There was a clearly paranoid tinge in the narration which main theme is religion.
ResultsDelusional clinical appears identically and simultaneously in both subjects with equal readiness and doesn’t give up after the admission of the patients in two different psychiatric hospitalization units.
ConclusionsIn the ICD-10 and DSM-5, diagnostics would be different depending on the kind of folie à deux. In simultaneous folie à deux and communicated folie à deux the dominant partner would receive a diagnosis of delusional disorder with ICD-10 and DSM-5. The acceptor partner would receive a diagnosis of delusional disorder induced with the ICD-10 and a diagnosis of unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder with the DSM-5. In a simultaneous folie à deux, both subjects would have a diagnosis of delusional disorder in both manuals. We think that this is the right choice.
Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Secondary sexual dysfunction with antidepressant treatment: Study on 50 patients
- O.W. Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodriguez, S. Ocio León, M. Gómez Simón, M.J. Hernández González, E. Álvarez de Morales Gómez-Moreno, C. Huergo Lora, J.R. López Fernández, A. González Suárez, A. Barrio Nespereira, G. Gutiérrez Vázquez, L. Tuñón Gorgojo
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- Journal:
- European Psychiatry / Volume 33 / Issue S1 / March 2016
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 23 March 2020, p. S591
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- Article
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- You have access Access
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Introduction
The side effects of the various antidepressant drugs on the sexual field (with very few exceptions) are well known, and they affect the quality of life in important manners. The incidence rate, communicated spontaneously by the patient, has been estimated around 10–15%, and can reach amounts of 50–60% with SSRIs when studied specifically. It has been suggested that these effects compromise treatment adherence.
ObjectivesTo estimate the incidence and intensity of the side effects on the sexual field with different antidepressants, as well as its relationship with treatment adherence.
MethodologyTransversal study on 50 patients assisted in medical consultation. Collection of data in office (October 2014–October 2015).
Administration of survey PRSexDQ-SALSEX. In order to research the relationship with treatment adherence, one question surveyed the patient whether he/she had thought about finishing treatment for this reason.
ResultsTwenty-nine patients (58% of the sample) presented some degree of sexual dysfunction. Five individuals (17.2%) communicated it spontaneously. Nine individuals (31%) responded that they did not accept positively the changes in their sexual field, and they had thought about withdrawing treatment for this reason. They were given the test of self-compliance statement (Haynes-Sackett), with a result of four non-compliant (44.4%). The most frequently involved drugs were fluoxetine (n = 5, 10% of the sample total) and paroxetine (n = 4, 8%).
ConclusionsThe high impact of sexual side effects with a low rate of spontaneous communication coincides with previous existent studies.
Limitation when estimating adhesion due to methodological difficulties in the design of the study. However, high impression by using the selected method of determination.
Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Tests Get Me Nervous: A Case of Pharmacological Enhancement
- O.W. Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodriguez, S. Ocio León, M. Gómez Simón, M.J. Hernández González, E. Álvarez de Morales Gómez-Moreno, J.R. López Fernández, D.F. Frías Ortiz, A. Barrio Nespereira, G. Gutiérrez Vázquez, L. Pérez Gómez, L. Tuñón Gorgojo
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- Journal:
- European Psychiatry / Volume 33 / Issue S1 / March 2016
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 23 March 2020, p. S520
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- Article
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- You have access Access
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Introduction
The use of drugs to improve cognitive performance (pharmacological enhancement) is a practice that increases in frequency, especially in individuals with a high degree of academic education, university students, and workforce with high responsibilities. Legal substances such as alcohol and caffeine, prescription drugs such as modafinil or methylphenidate and some illegal drugs such as amphetamines or cannabis are utilized to improve cognitive performance, maintain wakefulness, or induce sleep. Perception of risk is low in many cases. Internet has facilitated the illicit access to prescription drugs with astonishing ease.
Objective and methodsWe want to exemplify through a clinical case, how the access to some of these substances through internet is very easy, and how, in this case, the use of Modafinil (drug indicated for narcolepsy) with the objective of maintaining academic performance aggravates symptoms of anxiety in a 22-year universitary patient.
ResultsExposition of clinical case in the poster.
ConclusionsThe use of substances (“smart drugs”) presents risks for both physical and psychological health that sometimes are not perceived by the user. It is surprising that a highly educated individual has taken Modafinil without researching for a deep understanding of the side effects of the drug.
Internet access of regulated substances that should only be prescribed by a physician to be used on very concrete symptoms is extremely easy. In the case of the Modafinil, it is possible to access its purchase by simply searching the words “purchase/buy Modafinil” in any internet browser.
Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.