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17 results

  • Theoretical model of recovery following a suicidal episode (COURAGE): scoping review and narrative synthesis

  • Yosef Sokol, Chynna Levin, Mairav Linzer, Chayim Rosensweig, Shifra Hubner, Molly Gromatsky, Samantha Walsh, Lisa Dixon, Marianne Goodman
  • Journal:
    BJPsych Open / Volume 8 / Issue 6 / November 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    17 November 2022, e200
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  • Background

    Despite a significant need, there are currently no rigorously developed empirically based models for what personal recovery from a suicidal episode looks like.

    Aims

    To develop a theoretical model of personal recovery after a suicidal episode, based on a comprehensive literature review and stakeholder feedback.

    Method

    A scoping review of all empirical studies on this topic was conducted, followed by a thematic analysis to create a preliminary framework. Consultation-based revisions were then made based on feedback from a stakeholder panel to develop the final theoretical model.

    Results

    The final model comprised seven themes: choosing life, optimising identity, understanding oneself, rediscovering meaning, acceptance, growing connectedness and empowerment (acronym ‘COURAGE’). Although there are some similarities between COURAGE and other models of personal recovery, there are components, such as ‘choosing life’ and ‘understanding oneself’, that are specific to recovery after an acute suicidal episode.

    Conclusions

    To our knowledge, this is the first study to use a comprehensive literature review with stakeholder feedback to develop a conceptual model of personal recovery after an acute suicidal episode. This model has important implications for both researchers and clinicians to consider. Looking ahead, COURAGE can inform the reconceptualisation of assessment, research and clinical care of individuals who have experienced a suicidal episode.

Transition and Coherence in Intellectual Property Law
  • Essays in Honour of Annette Kur
  • Edited by Niklas Bruun, Graeme B. Dinwoodie, Marianne Levin, Ansgar Ohly
  • Published online:
    29 December 2020
    Print publication:
    07 January 2021
  • The nature and content of intellectual property (IP) law, which is heavily contingent on the state of technology and on social and market developments, has always been subject to ongoing transitions. How those transitions are effected and the shape they take is crucial to the ability of IP to achieve its stated goals and provide the necessary climate for investment in creativity, innovation and brand differentiation. Yet the need for change can run headlong into a desire for coherence. A search for coherence tests the limits of the concept of “intellectual property,” is imperiled by overlaps between different IP regimes, and calls for a unifying normative theme. This volume assembles contributors from across IP and the globe to explore these questions, including whether coherence is desirable. It should be read by anyone interested in understanding the conceptual underpinnings of one of the most important and dynamic areas of the law.

  • 25 Years of Tropospheric 14C Observations in Central Europe

  • Ingeborg Levin, Bernd Kromer, Hildegard Schoch-Fischer, Michael Bruns, Marianne Münnich, Dietrich Berdau, John C Vogel, Karl Otto Münnich
  • Journal:
    Radiocarbon / Volume 27 / Issue 1 / 1985
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    18 July 2016, pp. 1-19
    Print publication:
    1985
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  • A long-term mountain station series of tropospheric 14C data for the period 1959 to 1984 is presented. This series is considered representative of the higher altitude14C level over central Europe. Even tree-ring 14C levels from a rural ground level site in southern Germany are consistently lower (by Δ14Cdepression = −15‰ if compared with the mountain station summer average in atmospheric CO2). The rural tree-ring series is considered to represent the additional continental Suess effect at ground level without local contamination. This Suess effect decreases gradually with the distance from the ground (ie, source) level. We therefore estimate the additional continental Suess effect in the vegetation period to be Δ14Cdepression = −5‰ for the mountain station and −20‰) for a rural ground level site, respectively. Based on this assumption, yearly mean tropospheric 14C levels corrected for fossil fuel contamination and representative of the Northern Hemisphere are provided for use in global carbon cycle models.

  • Anthropogenic 14C Variations∗

  • Monika Segl, Ingeborg Levin, Hilla Schoch-Fischer, Marianne Münnich, Bernd Kromer, Jochen Tschiersch, Karl Otto Münnich
  • Journal:
    Radiocarbon / Volume 25 / Issue 2 / 1983
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    18 July 2016, pp. 583-592
    Print publication:
    1983
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  • Continuous 14C data of 1 or 2 weekly samples of atmospheric CO2 are presented, collected near two nuclear power plants (NPP-Biblis and NPP-Philippsburg) located in the rather densely populated upper Rhine valley. Tree-leaf and tree-ring samples from the area of a boiling water reactor in northern Germany (NPP-Würgassen) are also presented and discussed. Additional atmospheric 14CO2 samples from two continental ‘clean-air’ stations in Germany and Austria were used as reference for the polluted areas. For January 1982, these samples yield a ‘clean-air’ 14C concentration in central Europe of Δ14C=255±5‰ (7.7pCi/gC = 1.45pCi/m3 air).