6 results
Physical Health Assessment and Monitoring for Adults Receiving Pharmacological Treatment for ADHD in an Adult CMHT:Clinical Audit
- Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Chloe Turner, Lucie Klenka
-
- Journal:
- BJPsych Open / Volume 9 / Issue S1 / July 2023
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 07 July 2023, pp. S158-S159
-
- Article
-
- You have access Access
- Open access
- Export citation
-
Aims
ADHD diagnoses have skyrocketed in the recent times resulting in a lot of the patients being on stimulant medications. NICE guidelines recommends a baseline review of physical health which should include height, weight ,baseline pulse and blood pressure and a cardiovascular assessment before starting these medications. It also recommends 6 monthly monitoring of weight, blood pressure and pulse. We aimed to assess the current practice of baseline and 6 monthly physical health monitoring against the standards set by NICE guidelines.
Methods33 random case notes were identified from the adult CMHT who had a diagnosis of ADHD and were receiving stimulant medications. An audit pro-forma was designed to collect data on baseline blood pressure, pulse, weight ,cardiovascular assessment before commencing treatment and 6 monthly monitoring of Blood pressure, Pulse and weight. The data were collected over a period of 3 months between October 2022 and December 2022.The results were presented in the local CMHT meeting and a new proforma was designed for baseline and follow-up physical health assessment which will be incorporated in the case notes. A re-audit is planned in March 2023.
ResultsThere were 16 females and 17 males in the identified cases.19 patients were on different Methylphenidate formulations,8 patients were on Lisdexamfetamine and 6 were on Atomoxetine.19 patients (57%) had documentation of baseline blood pressure, 13 patients (39%) had documentation of baseline pulse,17 patients (51%) had documentation baseline weight and 2 patients (6%) had documented baseline cardiovascular assessment in the case notes.10 out 33 patients had 6 month follow-up visits and monitoring data were collected from them. None of the patients (0%) had documentation of blood pressure, pulse or weight in the case notes.
ConclusionThe adherence to NICE guidelines was low in physical health monitoring as hypothesized by the team. A new proforma for baseline and 6 monthly physical health monitoring is developed by the audit team which is aimed to increase awareness about the physical health monitoring amongst the clinicians. The need for improving this practice is crucial due to increasing number of patients on these medications and the risk of serious side effects.
Successful Clozapine Rechallenge With Add on Filgrastim in a Case of Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia With Clozapine Associated Neutropenia: A Case Report
- Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Rajvinder Singh Sambhi, Ibrahim Alnassar
-
- Journal:
- BJPsych Open / Volume 9 / Issue S1 / July 2023
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 07 July 2023, p. S122
-
- Article
-
- You have access Access
- Open access
- Export citation
-
Aims
Clozapine is the treatment of choice in treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Neutropenia is a potential life threating adverse effect associated with Clozapine treatment and one of the common reasons leading to discontinuation of Clozapine treatment. Clozapine associated neutropenia can be managed with Lithium or Granulocyte Colony Stimulating factor (G-CSF).Clozapine rechallenge in patients may often seem necessary and should follow a careful and balanced risk-benefit analysis. We present a case of a patient with TRS on Clozapine who developed neutropenia which responded to Filgrastim add on therapy and was successfully continued with Clozapine treatment.
MethodsA 29 year old female with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia since age 22 years had poor response to 4 different antipsychotics and 2 episodes of Neutropenia on separate occasions with Clozapine treatment. An inpatient Clozapine rechallenge was trialled due to poor response to the ongoing antipsychotic treatment which resulted in a decrease in the absolute neutrophil count to 1.7 *109/Litre.
An MDT decision was taken to continue Clozapine treatment with add on Filgrastim due to the severe psychopathology and poor quality of life. As per the advice from the haematologist Filgrastim injections at a dose of 30 million International Units were commenced on pro re nata (prn) basis whenever ANC dropped below 2.0*109/Litre. This strategy was successful and the patient did not develop agranulocytosis. Her psychotic symptoms also improved significantly and the patient was discharged to the community rehabilitation team.
ResultsClozapine is often the last resort in treating refractory psychotic symptoms and this option may get limited due to adverse effects like Neutropenia and agranulocytosis. Add on therapy with G-CSF has been used in Clozapine rechallenge with various success rate and most of the supporting data are derived from case reports and case series. It is worth noting that regular and prophylactic G-CSF in absence of low neutrophil count is avoided which could mask a developing Clozapine induced Neutropenia and result in a steep drop in neutrophils.
ConclusionAdd on therapy with Filgrastim is a viable option when considering Clozapine rechallenge with previous history of Clozapine induced Neutropenia. It is important that a haematologist is consulted and the patient is monitored closely throughout the treatment.
Improving Clinical Care in Tobacco and Smoking-Related Problems: A Report of Clinical Audit and Quality Improvement Project
- Jiann Lin Loo, Jawad Raja, Ugochukwu Anyanwu, Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Asmaa Elsayed, Zeenish Azahr, John Clifford, Faye Graver
-
- Journal:
- BJPsych Open / Volume 8 / Issue S1 / June 2022
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 20 June 2022, pp. S148-S149
-
- Article
-
- You have access Access
- Open access
- Export citation
-
Aims
Around 40% of people with serious mental health problems smoke, which is significantly higher compared to the general population of the United Kingdom. The Welsh Government has set the target to reduce the overall prevalence of smoking in Wales to 16% from 19. In order to reduce the impact of smoking on the population, the first step is to identify the problem. Hence, a comprehensive history of smoking will help to identify the addiction-related problems. Hence, this combined clinical audit and quality improvement project (QIP) is aimed at the evaluation of the admission clerking around the assessment and management of smoking-related problems in an inpatient mental health unit.
MethodsThis clinical audit was carried out at the local inpatient general adult mental health units in Wrexham. It was based on NICE smoking guidelines “Smoking: acute, maternity and mental health services”. Clinically relevant information without personal identification information was collected based on a proforma. The first re-audit was repeated without a specific intervention to see any change in pattern and the need for intervention. This was followed by the first intervention, i.e., the sharing of a PowerPointTM presentation discussing commonly utilised measurement tools in the assessment of smoking-related behaviours and the second re-audit.
ResultsThe first round of clinical audit involves 32 admissions, the first re-audit was 19 admissions, and the second re-audit was 37 admissions. The baseline showed 71.88% of inpatient admissions were asked about their smoking history, but only less than 10% of them were assessed in detail around the types and quantity of tobacco products, features of dependence and withdrawal, the motivation of the clients to quit smoking, and any help offered to the patients. The number of inpatient admissions which was assessed for their smoking-related behaviour dropped to 36.84% during the first re-audit, and less than 16% of them were assessed in detail. The number improved slightly to 57.14% after the first intervention, although less than 40% of the inpatient admissions were assessed in detail.
ConclusionThere is an inconsistent pattern of change in the percentage, and it seems that the intervention leads to minimal improvement of the assessment of smoking-related problems during admission clerking. The minimal change may be attributable to the change in posting around the intervention period. The future plan includes a more regular intervention arranged around the beginning of new postings for doctors to ensure they have adequate exposure to the assessment of smoking-related addiction problems.
The Evaluation of North Wales SPiCE: Special Preparation in CASC Examination
- Jiann Lin Loo, Catrin Thomas, Manjula Simiyon, Rahul Malhotra, Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Sarmishtha Bhattacharyya
-
- Journal:
- BJPsych Open / Volume 8 / Issue S1 / June 2022
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 20 June 2022, p. S26
-
- Article
-
- You have access Access
- Open access
- Export citation
-
Aims
As part of the effort to support core psychiatry trainees in North Wales to prepare for their CASC (Clinical Assessment and Skill Competency) exam, the North Wales SPiCE (Special Preparation in CASC Examination) Project has been initiated. This article aims to evaluate the SPiCE based on medical educational principles.
MethodsA total of five candidates preparing for the CASC exam expressed interest and an organising committee was set up. Examiners consisted of a consultant and four specialist registrars while role players were recruited from non-exam sitting junior trainees. Five mock CASC stations were written and role-players were calibrated accordingly. The stations included: History taking for a patient with FTD (frontotemporal lobe dementia), MSE (Mental state examination) of a patient with mania and psychosis, explanation of CBT (cognitive-behavioural therapy), breaking bad news of NMS (neuroleptic malignant syndrome), and explanation of ECT (electroconvulsive therapy). The mock exam was conducted virtually using Microsoft TeamsTM. The specialist registrars’ performances in feedback provision were assessed for their teaching using the AOT (Assessment of Teaching) form by the consultants. For core trainees who had played the part of organising committee members and role players, their volunteerism and educational management experience were assessed using the DONCS (Direct Observation of Non-clinical Skill) form by specialist trainees.
ResultsAll five candidates passed all the stations (consists of both borderline pass, pass) in the mock exam with 25% improvements in confidence level were seen among candidates in four stations, i.e. ECT explanation, breaking bad news of NMS, CBT explanation, and MSE of a patient with mania and psychosis. All candidates feel the SPiCE programme was useful in helping their final preparation and they would recommend it to other candidates. Four of the candidates sat for the immediate CASC diet after the SPiCE received a pass result. All specialist registrars received positive AOT feedback for their teaching and all non-exam sitting junior trainees received positive DONCS feedback for their spirit of volunteerism and collaborative teamwork.
ConclusionThe main strength of the SPiCE project is it utilises existing resources and volunteerism of the organising committee while its main limitation is it has only five stations rather than 16 stations in the real exam. Although the mock exam has improved the confidence of candidates and the majority of candidates pass the exam immediately after that, the causal link between the SPiCE and candidates’ results cannot be conclusively established given all candidates have a good baseline.
Adherence to Public Health England (PHE) guidance for the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in north Wales mental health unit- a regional audit
- Asha Dhandapani, Sathyan Soundararajan, Alberto Salmoiraghi, Shona Ginty, Tajnin Mitu, Justina Akinlua, Catrin Thomas, Rahul Malhotra, Zeenish Azhar, Haseeb Bhutta, Hanani Taib, Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Vikram Bhangu, Gathoni Kamau, Elizabeth Chamberlain, Anna Mackenzie, Henrik PAHLEN, Hannah Lock, Aniis Rymansaib, Pauline Mclean, Rodrigo Trujillo, Manjula Simiyon, Adam Chappell, Agnieszka Gross, Gaynor Gaskell
-
- Journal:
- BJPsych Open / Volume 7 / Issue S1 / June 2021
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 18 June 2021, p. S318
-
- Article
-
- You have access Access
- Open access
- Export citation
-
Aims
To ensure that the PPE guidance is strictly adhered to.
To ensure that patient care is not compromised.
To help us in areas of need in order to educate the staff regarding the techniques of PPE and thus ensure patient and staff safety and care during the pandemic.
MethodNovel coronavirus 2019 was first described in December 2019 in Wuhan in China. Since those initial few cases, it has rapidly proliferated to a global pandemic, putting an inordinate amount of strain on healthcare systems around the world. We believe that the technique of donning and doffing if followed as per PHE guidelines would be of help in both preventing the infection and improve the care and safety of both patients and staff.
This Audit includes both In-patient and Out-patient units in Psychiatric services across North Wales. Data were collected from 19 units out of 39. We observed covertly 325 staff members belonging to various cadres. Apart from the Donning and Doffing techniques, we also observed the availability of designated areas for this purpose and the availability of PPE as well.
Data collection was by junior and senior doctors from various sites of the mental health unit in North Wales. A proforma was provided, the standards were based on PHE guidelines.
ResultIt was noted that just about 50% of the staff followed donning as per guidance. Amongst all three sites, the Central team showed a better adherence with 85% of them donning PPE correctly. whereas only 22% adhered to donning in the West team.
Only 21% of them managed to doff PPE as per guidance amongst all 3 centres in North Wales.
It was also noted that there are no designated areas to Don and Doff in outpatient units. Staff, in general, seem to not adhere to the guidance of utilising a mask, especially when within 2 meters distance of other staff.
ConclusionWe will be presenting the Audit at the regional meeting. After discussion with the infection prevention control team and Health and safety lead, we intend to improvise the wards with designated areas for donning and doffing. Teaching sessions for the staff in all three sites, reminders in various areas of the community mental health units and inpatient units.
We are hoping that these recommendations will help us in achieving our aim of health and safety during this pandemic.
What can be found in the spam folder? a self-study from junior researchers in psychiatry
- Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Jashan Selvakumar, Jiann Lin Loo, May Honey Ohn, Sze Hung Chua, Asha Dhandapani, Manjula Simiyon, Jawad Raja
-
- Journal:
- BJPsych Open / Volume 7 / Issue S1 / June 2021
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 18 June 2021, pp. S250-S251
-
- Article
-
- You have access Access
- Open access
- Export citation
-
Aims
Thriving on the pressure of “publish or perish” experienced by academicians, the industry of predatory publishers with dubious quality has mushroomed and gained their notoriety. The battle of uncovering predatory publishers, including Beall's list, has proven to be tough given the huge monetary gain generated by the predatory publishers. It may be difficult for an inexperienced junior researcher to identify those predatory publishers’ soliciting emails, which may disguise as a reputable journal's article-commissioning process. To date, there is a limited systematic approach to identify such emails. Hence, this research is aimed to describe the common features of soliciting emails from publishers which appeared to be predatory.
MethodThis self-study involved reviewing the content of emails in the spam folder of authors, a team of junior researchers in psychiatry, for a month. Emails included in this study were soliciting emails relevant to publications and the following were reviewed: types of solicitation, sentences used, strategies used, and information available in the public domain of their webpages. Informative types of emails were excluded.
ResultThe solicitation could include: 1) request for a manuscript to be published a journal article, 2) request for a thesis to be published as a book, 3) request to write for a book chapter, 4) invitation to be an editorial member or a reviewer with the offer of free publishing, 5) invitation to be a speaker for a conference, and 6) proofreading services. The publisher may cite a published article of the author from another journal, which was the source where they identified the author's email. Common strategies used for solicitation included: 1) promising a fast-tracked and guaranteed publication, 2) using compliments that appeared to be inappropriate, 3) repetitive emails, and 4) using argumentum ad passiones to induce guilt. The common features of the webpages of those publishers included: 1) open access publishing as the only option, 2) extensive list of indexing services excluding well-established indexing agencies, and 3) the publisher has a huge collection of journals in different disciplines.
ConclusionIt is hoped that these findings will help junior researchers in psychiatry to stay vigilant to avoid falling into the trap of predatory publishers, which may result in financial loss and loss of work to plagiarism. Total eradication of those predatory soliciting emails is unlikely despite the advancement of spam filtering technology, which necessitates a more united effort from different stakeholders to come out with a probable solution.