Phillip Abbott is too modest. His essay seeks to defend, against its
many critics, Louis Hartz's The Liberal Tradition in
America, which was published half a century ago. Abbott bases his
defense mainly on his discovery that certain concepts of
Hartz's—“the liberal enlightenment,” “the
American democrat”—remain valid and helpful in explaining the
politics of the 1960s and after. Yet the merits of Abbott's
interpretation of that phase in our political history rise or fall on his
own thinking, not Hartz's—his use of Hartz's
book, and not Hartz's book itself. If Hartz's work gets him
where he wants to go better than Judith Shklar's or Rogers
Smith's does, that's fine. Gratitude is a worthy sentiment, too
often forgotten in our narcissistic academic culture. But by now, Hartz is
mainly a figure of historical interest. I'm less interested in
whether Louis Hartz was right than in whether Phillip Abbott is
right—not about Louis Hartz but about the events of 1960s and their
legacies.Sean Wilentz is Dayton-Stockon
Professor of History and director of the Program in American Studies at
Princeton University (swilentz@Princeton.edu).