Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T15:41:11.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Apparent Radiocarbon Ages of recent marine shells from Norway, Spitsbergen, and Arctic Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jan Mangerud  and
Steinar Gulliksen
Jan Mangerud
Affiliation:
Department of Quaternary Geology, Geomorphology and Marine Geology, Olaf Ryesv. 19, N-5014 Bergen-Universitetet, Norway
Steinar Gulliksen
Affiliation:
Radiological Dating Laboratory, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, N-7034 Trondheim-NTH Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The mean apparent radiocarbon ages of marine shells, colleted alive before the initiation of atomic bomb testing, and also before the main input of dead carbon derived from fossil fuels, are found to be 440 yr for the coast of Norway, 510 yr for Spitsbergen, and 750 yr for Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. The relationship between these apparent ages and the oceanic circulation pattern, is discussed. Also possible variations of the apparent ages back in time are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , June 1975 , pp. 263 - 273
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, J.T., (1972). Recent and fossil growth rates of marine bivalves, Canadian Arctic, and Late-Quaternary Arctic marine environments. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 11, 157 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broecker, W.S., Olson, E.A., (1961). Lamont radiocarbon measurements VIII. Radiocarbon 3, 176 204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin, A.E., (1966). Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Baffin Bay. Part A. Introduction and Oceanography. Fairbridge, R.W., The Encyclopedia of Oceanography Reinhold Publ. Corp, New York 157 160.Google Scholar
Dietrich, G., (1963). General Oceanography. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York. London 588.Google Scholar
Damon, P.E., Long, A., Wallick, E.I., (1973). Dendrochronologic calibration of the carbon-14 time scale. Proceedings of the Eighth International Radiocarbon Dating Conference Vol. 1, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington A28 A43.Google Scholar
Feyling-Hanssen, R.W., (1955). Stratigraphy of the marine Late-Pleistocene of Billefjorden, Vestpitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 107, 226.Google Scholar
Gulliksen, S., Nydal, R., Lövseth, K., (1972). Further calculations on the 14C exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere. Proceedings of the Eighth International Radiocarbon Dating Conference Vol. 1, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington C63 C72.Google Scholar
Håkansson, S., (1969). University of Lund radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 11, 430 450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Håkansson, S., (1970). University of Lund radiocarbon dates III. Radiocarbon 12, 534 552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjort, C., (1973). A sea correction for East Greenland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 95, 132 134.Google Scholar
Houtermans, I., Suess, H.E., Munk, W., (1967). Effect of industrial combustion on the carbon-14 level of atmospheric CO2. Proceedings of a Symposium on Radioactive Dating and Methods of Low-Level Counting Monaco, 2–10 March 1967IAEA, Vienna 57 68.Google Scholar
Houtermans, I., Suess, H.E., Oeschger, H., (1973). Reservoir models and production rate variations of natural radiocarbon. Journal of Geophysical Research 78, 1897 1908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangerud, J., (1972). Radiocarbon dating of marine shells, including a discussion of apparent age of Recent shells from Norway. Boreas 1, 143 172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangerud, J., (in prep.). Late Weichselian sediments containing shells, Foraminifera and pollen, at Ågotnes, western Norway. .Google Scholar
Michael, N.H., Ralph, E.K., (1973). Discussion of radiocarbon dates obtained from precisely dated sequoia and bristlecone pine samples. Proceedings of the Eighth International Radiocarbon Dating Conference Vol. 1, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington A12 A27.Google Scholar
Mosby, H., (1960). Surrounding Seas. Sömme, A., A Geography of Norden J. W. Cappelens Forlag, Oslo 18 26.Google Scholar
Mosby, H., (1963). Water, salt and heat balance in the North Polar Sea. Proceedings Arctic Basin Symp Oct. 1962Arctic Inst. North Am 69 84.Google Scholar
Nydal, R., Gulliksen, S., Lövseth, K., (1972). Trondheim natural radiocarbon measurements VI. Radiocarbon 14, 418 451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olausson, E., Jonasson, U.C., (1969). The Arctic Ocean during the Würm and Early Flandrian. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 91, 185 200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsson, I., (1960). Uppsala Natural radiocarbon measurements II. American Journal of Science. Radiocarbon Supplement 2, 112 118.Google Scholar
Olsson, I.U., (1970). Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology. Almqvist and Wicksell, Stockholm 653.Google Scholar
Olsson, I.U., El-Gammal, S., Göksu, Y., (1969). Uppsala natural radiocarbon measurements IX. Radiocarbon 11, 515 544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsson, I.U., Göksu, Y., Stenberg, A., (1968). Further investigations of storing and treatment of foraminifera and molluscs for C14-dating. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 90, 417 426.Google Scholar
Ostenso, N.A., (1966). Arctic Ocean. Fairbridge, R.W., The Encyclopedia of Oceanography Reinhold Publ. Corp, New York 49 55.Google Scholar
Rafter, T.A., Jansen, H.S., Lockerbie, L., Trotter, M.M., (1973). New Zealand radiocarbon reference standards. Proceedings of the Eighth International Radiocarbon Dating Conference Vol. 2, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington H29 H79.Google Scholar
Ruddiman, W.F., McIntyre, A., (1973). Time-transgressive deglacial retreat of Polar Waters from the North Atlantic. Quaternary Research 3, 117 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sætre, R., (1973). Temperatur- og saltholdighetsnormaler for overflatelaget i norske kystfarvann. Temperature and salinity normals for the surface layer in Norwegian coastal watersFiskets Gang 59, 166 172Bergen.Google Scholar
Yang, A.I.C., Fairhall, A.W., (1973). Variations of natural radiocarbon during the last 11 millenia and geophysical mechanisms for producing them. Proceedings of the Eighth International Radiocarbon Dating Conference Vol. 1, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Willington A44 A57.Google Scholar