Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-09T00:41:18.044Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fabrication and characterization of textured Ni–5 at.% W/Ni–9.3 at.% W/Ni–5 at.% W composite substrates via solid-clad-by-liquid method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2019

Jin Cui
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; and Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
Hongli Suo*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Yaru Liang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Jean-Claude Grivel
Affiliation:
Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
Lin Ma
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Shaheen Kausar
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, KPK 25000, Pakistan; and Department of Physics, Jinnah College for Women, University of Peshawar, KPK 25000, Pakistan
Chunyan Li*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Yaotang Ji
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Min Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Yi Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: honglisuo@bjut.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

A novel solid-clad-by-liquid method was developed to form a 10-m long by 10-mm wide by 80-μm thick Ni–5 at.% W/Ni–9.3 at.% W/Ni–5 at.% W composite tape. Three deformation routes (cold rolling, cold rolling with intermediate annealing, and cold rolling combined with warm rolling) have been investigated in short Ni–5 at.% W/Ni–9.3 at.% W/Ni–5 at.% W composite substrate. To optimize the dynamic continuous annealing parameters for the long composite substrates, air-cooled and furnace-cooled annealing procedures were compared in short Ni–5 at.% W/Ni–9.3 at.% W/Ni–5 at.% W composite substrates. Improved cube texture of 98.7% in a 10-m long by 10-mm wide by 80-μm thick Ni–5 at.% W/Ni–9.3 at.% W/Ni–5 at.% W composite substrate was achieved via warm rolling deformation at 550 °C and two-step dynamic continuous annealing (750 °C for 1 h followed by 1200 °C for 1 h). The yield strength, Curie temperature, and saturation magnetization of 176 MPa, 324 K, and 18 emu/g, respectively, were obtained.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cantoni, C., Christen, D.K., Goyal, A., Heatherly, L., List, F.A., Ownby, G.W., Zehner, D.M., Christen, M., and Rouleau, C.M.: Growth of oxide seed layers on Ni and other technologically interesting metal substrates: Issues related to formation and control of sulfur superstructures for texture optimization. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13, 2646 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharjee, P.P., Tsuji, N., and Ray, R.K.: Effect of initial grain size on the evolution of {001}〈100〉 texture in severely deformed and annealed high-purity nickel. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 42, 2769 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarma, V.S., Eickemeyer, J., Mickel, C., Schultz, L., and Holzapfel, B.: On the cold rolling textures in some fcc Ni–W alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 380, 30 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evico: Superconducor material (2019). Available at: http://www.evico.de/supraleiter-material/texturierte-substrate (accessed August 2, 2019).Google Scholar
Norton, D.P., Goyal, A., Budai, J.D., Christen, D.K., Kroeger, D.M., Specht, E.D., He, Q., Saffian, B., Paranthaman, M., Klabunde, C.E., Lee, D.F., Sales, B.C., and List, F.A.: Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 on biaxially textured nickel (001): An approach to superconducting tapes with high critical current density. Science 274, 755 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Y.X., Ghalsasi, S.V., and Hanna, M.: Fabrication of cube-textured Ni–9 at.% W substrate for YBCO superconducting wires using powder metallurgy. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17, 3428 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eickemeyer, J., Huhne, R., Guth, A., Rodig, C., Gaitzsch, U., Freudenberger, J., Schultz, L., and Holzapfel, B.: Textured Ni–9.0 at.% W substrate tapes for YBCO-coated conductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 085012 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarma, V.S., Eickemeyer, J., Schultz, L., and Holzapfel, B.: Recrystallisation texture and magnetisation behaviour of some FCC Ni–W alloys. Scr. Mater. 50, 953 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hühne, R., Eickemeyer, J., Sarma, V.S., Güth, A., Thersleff, T., Freudenberger, J., de Haas, O., Weigand, M., Durrel, J.H., Schultz, L., and Holzapfel, B.: Application of textured highly alloyed Ni–W tapes for preparing coated conductor architectures. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 034015 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaitzsch, U., Hänisch, J., Hühne, R., Rodig, C., Freudenberger, J., Holzapfel, B., and Schultz, L.: Highly alloyed Ni–W substrates for low AC loss applications. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26, 085024 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eickemeyer, J., Selbmann, D., Opitz, R., de Boer, B., Holzapfel, B., Schultz, L., and Miller, U.: Nickel-refractory metal substrate tapes with high cube texture stability. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 14, 152 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Y., Suo, H.L., Liu, M., He, D., Zhang, Y.X., and Zhou, M.L.: Mechanically reinforced and biaxially textured Ni alloys composite substrates for coated conductors. Phys. C 460, 1427 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarma, V.S., Eickemeyer, J., Schultz, L., and Holzapfel, B.: Development of high strength and strongly cube textured Ni–5% W/Ni–10% W composite substrate tapes for coated conductor application. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 57, 651 (2004).Google Scholar
Goyal, A.: Method for making biaxially textured articles by plastic deformation. U.S. Patent No. 6375768 B1, April 23, 2002.Google Scholar
Yoshino, H., Yamazaki, M., and Thanh, T.D.: Preparation of a 10-m-long coated conductor on Ag–Cu/Ag–Ni clad tape by PLD. Physica C 392–396, 847 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarma, V.S., de Boer, B., Eickemeyer, J., and Holzapfel, B.: On the development of high strength and bi-axially textured Ni–3% W/Ni–10% Cr–1.5% Al composite substrate for coated conductor application. Scr. Mater. 48, 1167 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, Y.W., Gao, Z.S., Qi, Y.P., Zhang, X.P., Wang, L., Zhang, Z.Y., and Wang, D.L.: Fabrication and characterization of iron pnictide wires and bulk materials through the powder-in-tube method. Physica C 469, 651 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waltz, L., Retraint, D., Roos, A., and Olier, P.: Combination of surface nanocrystallization and co-rolling: Creating multilayer nanocrystalline composites. Scr. Mater. 60, 21 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarma, V.S., Eickemeyer, J., Singh, A., Schultz, L., and Holzapfel, B.: Development of high strength and strongly cube textured Ni–4.5% W/Ni–15% Cr composite substrate for coated conductor application. Acta Mater. 51, 4919 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zumelzu, E., Rull, F., and Boettcher, A.A.: Characterization and micro- and ultra-structural analysis of PET-based Co-rolled composite electrolytic chromium coated steel (ECCS). J. Mater. Process. Technol. 173, 34 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, M.M., Suo, H.L., Zhao, Y., Grivel, J-C., Cheng, Y.L., Ma, L., Wang, R., Gao, P.K., Wang, J.H., Liu, M., Wang, Y., and Kou, S.Z.: Characterization and properties of an advanced composite substrate for YBCO-coated conductors. Acta Mater. 58, 1299 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Y., Suo, H.L., Liu, M., He, D., Zhang, Y.X., Ma, L., and Zhou, M.L.: Highly reinforced and cube textured Ni alloy composite substrates by a hybrid route. Acta Mater. 55, 2609 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suo, H.L., Ma, L., Gao, M.M., Meng, Y.C., Wang, Y., Liu, M., Zhao, Y., and Grivel, J-C.: Development of cube textured Ni–W alloy substrates used for coated conductors. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 507, 022039 (2014).Google Scholar
Shi, D.L., Zhou, W.Z., and Liang, W.Y.: Application Study of High Temperature Superconductor, 1st ed. (Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai, China, 2008); p. 164.Google Scholar
Suo, H.L., Zhao, Y., Liu, M., Ye, S., Zhu, Y.H., He, D., Ma, L.J., Ji, Y., and Zhou, M.L.: A novel approach using powder metallurgy for strengthened RABiTS composite substrates for coated superconductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 21, 025006 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suo, H.L., Zhao, Y., Liu, M., Ma, L., He, D., Zhang, Y.X., and Zhou, M.L.: Preparation of cube textured Ni5W/Ni9W composite substrate for YBCO coated conductors. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17, 3420 (2007).Google Scholar
Suo, H.L., Zhao, Y., Liu, M., Zhang, Y.X., He, D., Ma, L., Ji, Y., and Zhou, M.L.: Technique for developing highly strengthened and biaxially textured composite substrates for coated superconductor tapes. Acta Mater. 56, 23 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, P.K., Suo, H.L., Gao, M.M., Zhao, Y., Ma, L., Liu, M., Wang, J.H., and Qiu, H.Q.: Long Ni alloyed composite tapes for coated conductors fabricated by sparking plasma sintering method. Chin. J. Nonferrous Met. 20, 2387 (2010).Google Scholar
Meng, Y.C.: Study on the Textured Ni8W Alloy and Composite Substrates Used for Coated Conductors (Beijing University of Technology: College of Materials Science and Engineering, 2014, Beijing, China).Google Scholar
Ganesh Narayanan, R.: Powder metallurgy—Basics & applications (2019). Available at: https://www.iitg.ac.in/engfac/ganu/public_html/Powdermetallurgy.pdf (accessed 2 August 2019).Google Scholar
Tian, H.: Study on Mechanism of Cube Texture Formation in Copper Nickel Alloy Substrates Used for Coated Conductors (Beijing University of Technology: College of Materials Science and Engineering, 2013, Beijing, China).Google Scholar
Cui, J., Suo, H.L., Wang, J.H., Grivel, J-C., Ma, L., Li, C.Y., Ji, Y.T., Kausar, S., Liu, M., and Wang, Y.: Effect of different deformation and annealing procedures on non-magnetic textured Cu60Ni40 alloy substrates. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 25, 930 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maurice, C. and Driver, J.H.: Hot rolling textures of f.c.c. metals-part I. Experimental results on Al single and polycrystals. Acta Mater. 45, 4627 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakeel, A., Huang, T.L., Wu, G.L., Mishin, O.V., and Huang, X.: Development of a strong Goss texture during annealing of a heavily rolled Al–0.3% Cu alloy. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 82, 012050 (2015) In 17th International Conference on Textures of Materials (Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, 2015).Google Scholar
Liang, Y.R., Tian, H., Suo, H.L., Wang, P., Meng, Y.C., Ma, L., and Liu, M.: Recrystallization and cube texture formation in heavily cold-rolled Ni7W alloy substrates for coated conductors. J. Mater. Res. 30, 1686 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, D.N.: The evolution of recrystallization textures from deformation textures. Scr. Metall. Mater. 32, 1689 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H.J.: Material Science Foundation, 1st ed. (Beijing University of Technology Press, Beijing, England, 2001); p. 393.Google Scholar
Specht, E.D., Goyal, A., Lee, D.F., List, F.A., Kroeger, D.M., Paranthaman, M., Williams, R.K., and Christen, D.K.: Cube-textured nickel substrates for high-temperature superconductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 11, 945 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graca, S., Colaco, R., Carvalho, R.A., and Vilar, R.: Determination of dislocation density from hardness measurements in metal. Mater. Lett. 62, 3812 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, M.X.: Study on the Preparation of Long Ni5W Alloy Substrates Used for Coated Conductors (Beijing University of Technology: College of Materials Science and Engineering, 2013, Beijing, China).Google Scholar
Bracke, L., Verbeken, K., and Kestens, L.A.I.: Texture generation and implications in TWIP steels. Scr. Mater. 66, 1007 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, J.F., Song, C., Shen, M.X., Zheng, J.F., Zhou, Z.R., and Zhu, M.H.: An experimental study on bending fretting fatigue characteristics of 316L austenitic stainless steel. Tribol. Int. 44, 1417 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ijaduola, A.O., Thompson, J.R., Goyal, A., Thieme, C.L.H., and Marken, K.: Magnetism and ferromagnetic loss in Ni–W textured substrates for coated conductors. Physica C 403, 163 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Cui et al. supplementary material

Cui et al. supplementary material

Download Cui et al. supplementary material(File)
File 62.5 KB