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The interplay of childhood maltreatment and maternal depression in relation to the reward positivity in youth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2021

Jennifer H. Suor Open the ORCID record for Jennifer H. Suor [Opens in a new window] ,
Maria Granros ,
Alison E. Calentino ,
K. Luan Phan  and
Katie L. Burkhouse
Jennifer H. Suor*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Maria Granros
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Alison E. Calentino
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Department of Psychology, The Stony Brook University, Stony Book, NY, USA
K. Luan Phan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Katie L. Burkhouse
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Jennifer H. Suor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA; E-mail: jesuor@uic.edu
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Abstract

Guided by developmental psychopathology and dual-risk frameworks, the present study examined the interplay between childhood maltreatment and maternal major depression history in relation to neural reward responsiveness in youth. The sample consisted of 96 youth (ages 9–16; M = 12.29 years, SD = 2.20; 68.8% female) drawn from a large metropolitan city. Youth were recruited based on whether their mothers had a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) and were categorized into two groups: youth with mothers with a history of MDD (high risk; HR; n = 56) and youth with mothers with no history of psychiatric disorders (low risk; LR; n = 40). The reward positivity (RewP), an event-related potential component, was utilized to measure reward responsiveness and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire measured childhood maltreatment. We found a significant two-way interaction between childhood maltreatment and risk group in relation to RewP. Simple slope analysis revealed that in the HR group, greater childhood maltreatment was significantly associated with reduced RewP. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and RewP was not significant among the LR youth. The present findings demonstrate that the association between childhood maltreatment and blunted reward responsiveness is dependent on whether offspring have mothers with histories of MDD.

Keywords

child maltreatmentevent-related potentialsmaternal depressionreward positivity

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Type
Regular Article
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Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , February 2023 , pp. 168 - 178
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© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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