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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2021

Alan Rubel ,
Clinton Castro  and
Adam Pham
Alan Rubel
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Clinton Castro
Affiliation:
Florida International University
Adam Pham
Affiliation:
California Institute of Technology

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Type
Chapter
Information
Algorithms and Autonomy
The Ethics of Automated Decision Systems
 , pp. 204 - 206
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

adaptive preferences, 22
agency, 76, 99
cognitive agency, 77–78, 81–82, 93, 94–95, 99, 184
practical agency, 76–81, 92–93, 94, 99, 184
agency laundering, 137, 185
algorithms, 8–9
Angwin, Julia, 7
Arroyo, Carmen,54.1–, 73–76, 81–82, 87, 88–89, 115
artificial intelligence, 10
automated decision systems, 8–9
autonomy, 8, 11, 14–16, 99
authenticity, 28–31, 37–38, 42, 45, 70, 123, 172
autonomy as a capacity, 24, 38, 102
autonomy as a condition, 25, 38, 102
autonomy as a right, 26, 39
autonomy as an ideal, 25–26, 39, 50, 182
autonomy of persons, 23
competence, 28–31, 40, 42, 45, 70, 123, 166, 172
feminist critiques of autonomy, 39–41
global vs. local autonomy, 23–24, 79–80
personal autonomy, 26, 29–34, 38, 70–71
procedural autonomy, 35, 51
procedural independence, 37, 39, 41, 45, 70–71, 123, 127
psychological autonomy, 26, 27–29, 38, 51, 70–71, 76, 166
relational autonomy, 29–39, 182
substantive independence, 32–33, 38, 39, 41, 45, 70–71, 123, 127, 172
Big Data, 9, 109
Braeuner, Jennifer, 5, 58, 115
Brainly, 110–111
Cambridge Analytica, 16, 111, 116, 164–165, 173, 176–182, 183
challenges to freedom, 186
affective challenges, 100, 109, 172, 181, 185
deliberative challenges, 100, 109–111, 172, 181, 185
social challenges, 100, 111–112, 172, 181, 185
ChoicePoint, 79, 80, 88
Christman, John, 27–29, 30–31, 37–38, 41, 103, 166–167, 172, 180
Click-Gap, 116
COMPAS, 4, 6, 11, 13, 45, 60–65, 67, 68, 91–93, 94, 115, 116, 156, 157, 182, 183, 186, 188
EVEN COMPAS, 64–65
SIMPLE COMPAS, 62–65
CoreLogic, 72–73, 82
CrimSafe, 72–73, 116
democracy, 11
democratic agency, 85
digital platforms, 12
echo chambers, 120
epistemic bubbles, 120
EVAAS, 5–6, 45, 59–60, 93–95, 115, 116, 183, 186
Facebook, 12, 116, 121–122, 132, 152, 160, 179
Fair Credit Reporting Act, 74, 75
fairness, 65–68
anti-classification, 67
calibration, 62, 63, 67
classification parity, 62, 67
formal fairness, 66
substantive fairness, 66–68
Feinberg, Joel, 24, 25, 26, 38, 50, 182
freedom, 11, 42
ecological freedom, 38, 113, 185
negative freedom, 33, 100–104, 185
positive freedom, 33, 104, 185
republican freedom, 33, 101–102, 103–104, 185
General Data Protection Regulation, 86, 90–91, 95
Golden Rule, 49–50, 53
Hieronymi, Pamela, 77
Houston Fed of Teachers v. Houston Ind Sch Dist, 5–6, 7, 45, 59–60, 93–95, 161
IMPACT, 45–47, 53, 54–56
incels, 128–132
Instagram, 179
Internet Research Agency, 16, 178–182, 183, 184
Kant, Immanuel, 25, 47, 48, 50
the Categorical Imperative, 48
Korsgaard, Christine, 48
Kumar, Rahul, 51–52
legitimacy, 42, 185
access constraint, 168, 173, 176
descriptive criteria, 165–166
disjunctive conception, 169–171
epistemic criteria, 168–169
will-based conceptions, 169
legitimation, 85, 173–176, 185
Loomis, Eric, 3–4, 7, 13, 14, 91
loot boxes, 113–114, 116
machine learning, 9–10
unsupervised learning, 10
manipulation, 116–117
Mill, John Stuart, 48
moral theories
consequentialist moral theories, 39
deontological moral theories, 39
virtue-based moral theories, 39
new media, 119–122
Northpointe, Inc., 3, 4, 60, 61, 62
O’Neil, Cathy, 7, 12
Oshana, Marina, 26, 27, 29–33, 38, 41, 42, 140–141, 167, 172
Parfit, Derek, 49, 51, 53
the Consent Principle, 49
paternalism, 117, 122–126
epistemic paternalism, 42, 121–122, 126–128, 185, 186
perfectionism, 28
weak perfectionism, 30
Peter, Fabienne, 168–171
Pettit, Philip, 33, 42, 169
predictive analytics, 9
PredPol, 163–165, 180, 183, 186
Principle of Informational Control, 80–81
Principle of Informed Cognitive Agency, 81
Principle of Informed Practical Agency, 79
ProPublica, 60, 61–64, 145
PublicData.com, 74
Rawls, John, 51, 52, 167–168, 169
Raz, Joseph, 116, 168–169
reactive attitudes, 52
Reasonable Endorsement Test, 52–53, 71, 99, 168, 185
relative burden, 56–57, 59–60, 61–65, 184
reliability, 54, 184
responsibility, 138–141, 184
stakes, 55, 184
Reddit, 128–129, 133–134
responsibility, 141
capacity responsibility, 139, 148, 162
causal responsibility, 139, 146
role responsibility, 139, 148
responsibility gap, 138, 156–158
right of access, 86–87
right to explanation, 86, 87–90
counterfactual explanations, 89
ex ante explanations, 87–88
ex post explanations, 87–88
right to object, 90–91
specific decisions, 87
specific explanations, 88–89
system-level explanations, 87
right to object, 86
right to rectification, 86–87
Scanlon, Tim, 51, 52
stop-and-frisk, 33–34
Strong Principle of Informational Control, 81
Strong Principle of Informed Cognitive Agency, 81
Strong Principle of Informed Practical Agency, 79
Sweeney, Latanya, 84–85
Taylor, Catherine, 72, 73–76, 78–81, 88, 115
TVAAS, 5, 6, 58–59, 183, 186
Twitter, 121, 179
Uber, 107–109, 119, 149–152, 160–161
vaccine hesitancy, 121, 123–124
VAMs, 4, 55, 182–183, 188
Wagner, Teresa, 5, 58, 115
Wagner v. Haslam, 4–5, 7, 11, 13, 45, 58–59, 93–95
Wisconsin v. Loomis, 3–4, 7, 11, 13, 45, 60–65, 91–93, 115, 154–156, 161, 182, 188
YouTube, 111–112, 114, 116, 121, 179

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  • Index
  • Alan Rubel, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Clinton Castro, Florida International University, Adam Pham, California Institute of Technology
  • Book: Algorithms and Autonomy
  • Online publication: 17 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108895057.011
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  • Index
  • Alan Rubel, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Clinton Castro, Florida International University, Adam Pham, California Institute of Technology
  • Book: Algorithms and Autonomy
  • Online publication: 17 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108895057.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Index
  • Alan Rubel, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Clinton Castro, Florida International University, Adam Pham, California Institute of Technology
  • Book: Algorithms and Autonomy
  • Online publication: 17 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108895057.011
Available formats
×