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13 - Language Attrition and L3/Ln

from Part III - Becoming and Staying Multilingual at Different Ages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

By
Jennifer Cabrelli
Edited by
Jennifer Cabrelli ,
Adel Chaouch-Orozco ,
Jorge González Alonso ,
Sergio Miguel Pereira Soares ,
Eloi Puig-Mayenco  and
Jason Rothman
Jennifer Cabrelli
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Chicago
Adel Chaouch-Orozco
Affiliation:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jorge González Alonso
Affiliation:
Universidad Nebrija, Spain and UiT, Arctic University of Norway
Sergio Miguel Pereira Soares
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
Eloi Puig-Mayenco
Affiliation:
King's College London
Jason Rothman
Affiliation:
UiT, Arctic University of Norway and Universidad Nebrija, Spain
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Summary

Taking the notion of L1 plasticity as a point of departure, this chapter explores the logical prediction that an L3 influence can influence an L1 and L2. After an overview of relevant L1 attrition research and the predictions it yields for L3 influence on existing systems, I pivot to two primary research questions that are central to L3 effects on an L1 and/or L2: (1) Does an L3 affect an L2 (quantitatively and qualitatively) differently than it affects an L1? and (2) Can an L3 have facilitative effects on an L2? I review the foundational research that underlies these lines of inquiry and follow with outstanding questions stemming from this research and discussion of how we might model attrition in multilingualism. I conclude with key methodological considerations, highlighting the need to draw further from experimental approaches used in L1 attrition as a complement to L3-specific methods.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Third Language Acquisition , pp. 317 - 353
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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