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Jacobs, Harriet A.

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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2016

Raymond Gavins
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

Born: ca. 1813, Edenton, NC

Education: Taught as a slave

Died: March 7, 1897

Jacobs's Edenton, North Carolina mistress taught her to read and write. Her master's sexual harassment later forced her to escape and write Incidents in Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself (1861), the first published narrative of a black bondwoman.

Using pseudonyms, Jacobs related a “harrowing and sensational story,” which many scholars assumed a white person had written. But historian Jean Yellin confirmed her authorship in 1987. Jacobs aimed “to arouse the women of the North to a realizing sense of the condition of the two millions of women at the South, still in bondage, suffering what I suffered, and most of them far worse” (Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, 1987, p. 1).

Thus Linda resisted the advances of her master, Dr. Flint. Her grandmother Martha, a freedwoman and homeowner, provided refuge, as did Sawyer, a white neighbor, who fathered Linda's two children. Hoping that her absence ultimately would force Flint to sell them to their father, she hid in the crawl space of her grandmother's attic for seven years. In 1842, aided by the antislavery underground, she escaped to Boston. Antislavery women furnished material and moral support and helped purchase the children's freedom. Linda's female employer paid for and freed her in 1853.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself, ed. by Jean Fagan Yellin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987, p. 1.
McKay, Nellie Y., and Foster, Frances Smith, eds., Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Contexts, Criticisms. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.
Yellin, Jean Fagan. Harriet Jacobs: A Life. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2004.

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  • Jacobs, Harriet A.
  • Raymond Gavins, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Book: The Cambridge Guide to African American History
  • Online publication: 05 March 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316216453.156
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  • Jacobs, Harriet A.
  • Raymond Gavins, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Book: The Cambridge Guide to African American History
  • Online publication: 05 March 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316216453.156
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Jacobs, Harriet A.
  • Raymond Gavins, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Book: The Cambridge Guide to African American History
  • Online publication: 05 March 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316216453.156
Available formats
×