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2 - Byron, mobility, and the poetics of historical ventriloquism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Jerome McGann
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
James Soderholm
Affiliation:
Charles University, Prague
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Summary

Byron's popularity – the fact that he was a bestseller and “famous in [this] time” – has always focused certain literary problems, not least of all, at the outset, for Byron himself. “Lord Byron cuts a figure – but he is not figurative” (67), Keats waspishly observed in a letter to the George Keatses. This is an envious and illuminating remark which reveals as much about Keats and his ambitions for a successful career as it does about the character of Byron's verse, the phenomenon of Byronism, and the changing structure of the institution of letters at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Later writers have sometimes condescended to Byron, particularly to the Byron of the pre-exilic period, as a factitious writer who had merely seized the main chance during the Years of Fame. Of course it is true that he was himself largely responsible for creating the enormous popularity of the Oriental and Byronic Tales. Nevertheless – so the story goes – he cranked out verse between 1812 and 1815 to various formulas and audience expectations. In this activity he was not so much a poet as he was a pander and whore to public tastes. It passes without saying that those tastes were corrupt. (The non-malicious version of this general view is that Byron invented the myth of himself as The Romantic Poet, thereby creating a new structure of authorship which answered to the changing conditions that were rapidly transforming the English literary institution.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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References

Byron, George Gordon, Lord. Byron's Letters and Journals. Ed. Leslie Marchand. 13 vols. London: John Murray, 1973–1982. Cited in parentheses as BLJ
Byron, George Gordon, Lord. Byron's Don Juan: A Variorum Edition. Ed. T. G. Steffan and W. W. Pratt. 4 vols. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1957
Byron, George Gordon, Lord. The Complete Poetical Works. Ed. Jerome J. McGann. 7 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980–1992
Byron, George Gordon, Lord. The Works of Lord Byron: Poetry. Ed. Ernest Hartley Coleridge. 7 vols. London: John Murray, 1898–1904. The texts of Byron's poems – with the exception of the passages from Don Juan, taken from Steffan and Pratt, eds. – are taken from this edition
Carnall, Geoffrey. Robert Southey and His Age: The Development of a Conservative Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960
Grierson, H. J. C. “Lord Byron: Arnold and Swinburne,” Wharton Lectures on English Poetry 11 (1920)
Keats, John. The Letters of John Keats. Vol. II. Ed. Hyder Edward Rollins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958
Ridenour, George. The Style of Don Juan. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960
Solomou, Kiriakoula. “Byron and Greek Poetry.” Diss. University of Aberdeen, 1980. See esp. 249–299
Solomou, Kiriakoula. “The Influence of Greek Poetry on Byron.” Byron Journal 10 (1982), 4–19CrossRef

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