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5 - Prosody, punctuation, pause patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2009

Brian Vickers
Affiliation:
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
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Summary

In several places Foster claimed to identify distinctly Shakespearian characteristics in the Elegye's verse style. Yet, strangely enough, he made no attempt to use the many studies of Shakespeare's prosody which have appeared over the last two centuries. One might expect a scholar making such a bold attribution to have taken stock of the extant scholarship addressing Shakespeare's metrical practices. Anyone seriously interested in this topic could be expected to know the work of Edward Capell, Charles Bathurst, F. G. Fleay, John Ingram, F. S. Pulling, Goswin König, Hermann Conrad, David L. Chambers, Philip W. Timberlake, Ants Oras, Henri Suhamy, Marina Tarlinskaja, and George T. Wright. Foster briefly referred to Bathurst (1989, p. 86), and cited Chambers and König once each (p. 244), but only to indicate that their statistics differed. Not having taken sufficient account of this scholarly tradition meant that Foster seemingly failed to realize that these studies have established the nature of Shakespeare's prosodic development with remarkable accuracy. Charles Bathurst pointed out that over the course of Shakespeare's career his prosody changed in at least three respects: he varied the position of ‘the caesura … or division of the pauses’; he made fewer pauses at the end of a line, often ‘making the verse end upon a perfectly weak monosyllable’, carrying the movement on to the line following; and he made increasing ‘use of double endings, like the Italian metre’ (Bathurst 1857, pp. 1–3).

Type
Chapter
Information
'Counterfeiting' Shakespeare
Evidence, Authorship and John Ford's Funerall Elegye
, pp. 139 - 162
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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