Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Contributors
- PART I INTRODUCTION
- PART II COURTS AND JUDICIALIZATION THROUGH A CULTURAL LENS
- PART III JUDICIALIZATION BEYOND THE COURTS
- 6 The Transformation of Constitutional Discourse and the Judicialization of Politics in Latin America
- 7 Legal Cultures in the (Un)Rule of Law: Indigenous Rights and Juridification in Guatemala
- 8 Political Activism and the Practice of Law in Venezuela
- 9 The Mapuche People's Battle for Indigenous Land: Litigation as a Strategy to Defend Indigenous Land Rights
- 10 Judicialization in Argentina: Legal Culture or Opportunities and Support Structures?
- 11 Novel Appropriations of the Law in the Pursuit of Political and Social Change in Latin America
- Index
- CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN LAW AND SOCIETY
- References
11 - Novel Appropriations of the Law in the Pursuit of Political and Social Change in Latin America
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 May 2010
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Contributors
- PART I INTRODUCTION
- PART II COURTS AND JUDICIALIZATION THROUGH A CULTURAL LENS
- PART III JUDICIALIZATION BEYOND THE COURTS
- 6 The Transformation of Constitutional Discourse and the Judicialization of Politics in Latin America
- 7 Legal Cultures in the (Un)Rule of Law: Indigenous Rights and Juridification in Guatemala
- 8 Political Activism and the Practice of Law in Venezuela
- 9 The Mapuche People's Battle for Indigenous Land: Litigation as a Strategy to Defend Indigenous Land Rights
- 10 Judicialization in Argentina: Legal Culture or Opportunities and Support Structures?
- 11 Novel Appropriations of the Law in the Pursuit of Political and Social Change in Latin America
- Index
- CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN LAW AND SOCIETY
- References
Summary
INTRODUCTION
The purpose in this chapter is to develop a framework of analysis to advance our understanding of the processes that have led to the adoption of novel legal strategies by a variety of social and political actors in recent Latin American politics, as well as to examine the changing political narratives around rights and the rule of law that have accompanied these new strategies. The emphasis is on tracking what appear to be new forms of judicial activism, legal mobilization and what have been called “rights revolutions” in the region, and doing so from the broader perspective of legal culture and beyond the confines of the formal legal institutions or the courtroom.
Bearing in mind the diversity of experiences in Latin America, the emphasis of the chapter is on societies that share some of the following characteristics: where regime transition is relatively recent and brings with it a variety of political experiences connected to the struggle to redress human rights abuses of the past (with varying levels of effectiveness); where the notions of rule of law and rights-based democracy remain weak projects in reality, but have acquired greater discursive projection than at any other time of constitutional and state-building endeavors in the region; and (in some cases) where legal pluralism has acquired to varying degrees a prominent political face. These are processes that to all appearances coincide with and are causally connected to new forms and greater levels of judicial activism, or judicialization of political and social conflict.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Cultures of LegalityJudicialization and Political Activism in Latin America, pp. 254 - 278Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010
References
, and . 2002. “Between Liberalism Neoliberalism: Law's Dilemmas in Latin America.” In Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy, and , eds. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. 139–62.Google Scholar
, , and , eds. 1999. The Challenge of Diversity: Indigenous Peoples and Reform of the State in Latin America. Amsterdam: Thela Thesis.
, , and , eds. 2001. The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
. 2003. “Electoral Justice in Mexico: The Role of the Electoral Tribunal under new Federalism.” Journal of Latin American Studies, 35(3): 801–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America: Inequality and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
, and . 2008. “Informe de Conferencia a internacional, Tribunales de derechos humanos en America Latina: El juicio a Fujimori en perspectiva comparada,” http://cgs.gmu.edu/publications/hjd/OSI2009RappReportSpan.pdf (August 5, 2009).
. 2001. “The Many Agendas of Rule of Law Reform in Latin America.” In Rule of Law in Latin America: The International Promotion of Judicial Reform, and , eds. London: ILAS. 4–16.Google Scholar
, and . 2005. “The Judicialization of Politics in Colombia: The Old and the New.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, , , and , eds. Houndsmill: Palgrave McMillan. 67–131.Google Scholar
. 2004. The Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies: Judicial Politics in Argentina. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2000. “Judicial Reform and International Legal Technical Assistance in Latin America.” Democratization, 7(2): 211–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “State Terror and the Law: The Rejudicialization of Human Rights Accountability in Chile and El Salvador,” Latin American Perspectives, 35(5): 20–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005a. “The Changing Role of Law and Courts in Latin America: From an Obstacle to Social Change to a Tool of Social Equity.” In Courts and Social Transformation: An Institutional Voice for the Poor?, , and , eds. London: Ashgate. 61–82.Google Scholar
. 2005b. “The Judicialization of Chilean Politics: The Rights Revolution that Never Was.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, , , and , eds. Houndsmill: Palgrave McMillan. 105–31.Google Scholar
, and . 2009. “From Quietism to Incipient Activism: The Institutional and Ideational Roots of Rights Adjudication in Chile,” paper presented the conference, “Judicial Politics in Latin America,” at Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, Mexico DF.
, and , eds. 2002a. Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press.CrossRef
, and , eds. 2002b. “Legitimating the New Legal Orthodoxy.” In Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. 306–34.CrossRef
. 2004. “Judicialization of Politics or Politicization of the Judiciary? Recent Trends in Latin America.” Democratization, 11(1): 104–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “Judicialisation of Politics: The Changing Political Role of the Judiciary in Mexico.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, , , and , eds. Houndsmill: Palgrave McMillan. 20–44.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Governance after Neo-liberalism: The Case of Bolivia.” In Governance after Neo-liberalism, and , eds. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. 113–48.Google Scholar
, and , eds. 2001. Rule of Law in Latin America: The International Promotion of Judicial Reform. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.
, and . 2003. “Citizen Security and Reform of the Criminal Justice System in Latin America.” In Crime and Violence in Latin America: Citizen Security, Democracy, and the State, , , and , eds, Baltimore and Washington, D.C.: The Johns Hopkins University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center Press. 69–91.Google Scholar
. 1998. The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
, ed. 1997. Good Government and Law, Legal and Institutional Reform in Developing Countries. London: Macmillan.
. 2005. “Democratization Thorugh Law: Perspectives from Latin America,” Democratization, 12(5): 749–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , eds. 2006. Courts and Social Transformation: An Institutional Voice for the Poor?London: Ashgate.
, and , eds. 2008. Courting Social Justice: Judicial Enforcement of Social and Economic Rights in the Developing World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
, , and , eds. 2004. Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies. London: Frank Cass.
. 2005. Courts Under Constraints: Judges, Generals, and Presidents in Argentina. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2007. Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
, ed. 2009. Social Rights Jurisprudence: Emerging Trends in Comparative and International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
, and . 2001. “The Justice Cascade: The Evolution and Impact of Human Rights Trials in Latin America.” Chicago Journal of International Law, 2(1): 1–33.Google Scholar
, and . 1999. Doing the Rights Thing: Rights-Based Development and Latin American NGOs. London: ITDG Publishing.Google Scholar
. 1993. “On the State, Democratization, and Some Conceptual Problems: A Latin American View with Glances at Some Post-Communist Countries.” World Development (Special Issue), 21(8): 1355–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “Notas sobre la democracia en América Latina.” In El Debate Conceptual sobre la Democracia. New York: PNUD.Google Scholar
. 2004. “Lecciones ¿aprendidas o por aprender?” In En busca de una justicia diferente, , ed. Lima: Consorcio Justicia Viva. 515–69.Google Scholar
, and , eds. 2006. Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRef
2000. The Judiciary and Democratic Decay in Latin America: Declining Confidence in the Rule of Law. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
, and . 2006. “Institutional Determinants of the Judicialization of Policy in Brazil and Mexico.” Journal of Latin American Studies, 38(4): 739–766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2005. “Indigenous Rights, Transnational Activism, and Legal Mobilization: The Struggle of the U'wa People in Colombia.” In Law and Globalizatino from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality, and , eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 241–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and , eds. 2006. Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
, and . 1999. The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “On political citizenship in Nineteenth Century Latin America.” American Historical Review, 104(4): 1290–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and , eds. 2005. Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
, , and , eds. 1999. The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies. Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
, ed. 2002a. Multiculturalism in Latin America: Indigenous Rights, Diversity, and Democracy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
, ed. 2002b. “Multiculturalism in Latin America: Indigenous Rights, Diversity, and Democracy.” Introduction in Multiculturalism in Latin America: Indigenous Rights, Diversity, and Democracy. London: Palgrave Press. 1–24.CrossRef
, , and , eds. 2005. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. Houndsmill: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
. 2002. “Transnational Advocacy Networks and the Social Construction of Legal Rules.” In Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy, and , eds. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. 37–64.Google Scholar
. 2005. “The Transnational Dimension of the Judicialization of Politics in Latin America.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, , and , eds. London: Palgrave. 262–92.Google Scholar
. 2002. “Breaking Out: the Proliferation of Actors in the International System.” In Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy, and , eds. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. 12–64.Google Scholar
, and . 2003. “Societal and Horizontal Control: Two Cases of a Fruitful Relationship.” In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, and , eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 309–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “The Discovery of Law: Political Consequences in the Argentine Case.” In Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy, and , eds. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. 249–75.Google Scholar
. 2005. “Petitioning and Creating Rights: Judicialization in Argentina.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, , , and , eds. Houndsmill: Palgrave McMillan. 161–86.Google Scholar
2008. Judging Policy: Courts and Policy Reform in Democratic Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , eds. 2006. Citizenship in Latin America. Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
. 2004. “The Ombudsman in Latin America.” Journal of Latin American Studies, 36(3): 423–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. “The Enforcement of Social Rights by the Colombian Constitutional Court.” In Courts and Social Transformation: An Institutional Voice for the Poor?, , and , eds. London: Ashgate. 127–152.Google Scholar
2000. The Friendly Liquidation of the Past: The Politics of Diversity in Latin America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
. 1994. “A Note on Citizenship.” In Latin America: Politics and Society since 1930, , ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 67–74.Google Scholar
. 2005. “Changing Dynamics: The Political Impact of Costa Rica's Constitutional Court.” In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, , and , eds. Houndsmill: Palgrave Mcmillan. 47–66.Google Scholar
. 2006. “Legal Opportunity Structures and Social Movements: The Effects of Institutional Change on Costa Rican Politics.” Comparative Political Studies, 39(3): 325–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. “From Conquest to Constitutions: Retrieving a Latin American Tradition of the Idea of Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly, 25(2): 281–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13
- Cited by