Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-21T21:57:50.639Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - Political Organization and Interactions of Eurasian Empires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2017

Hyun Jin Kim
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Frederik Juliaan Vervaet
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Selim Ferruh Adali
Affiliation:
Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Turkey
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Eurasian Empires in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
Contact and Exchange between the Graeco-Roman World, Inner Asia and China
, pp. 1 - 12
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

CFYG = Wang, Qinruo et al. 1960. Cefu yuangui. 1642 ed. 12 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
JTS = Liu, Xu et al. 1975. Jiu Tang shu. 16 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
QTWX = Dong, Gao et al. 1999. Quan Tang wen xinbian. Zhou, Shaoliang (ed.). Changchun.Google Scholar
SS = Wei, Zheng. 1973. Sui shu. 6 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
TBYJ = Li, Quan. 1988. Taibo yinjing. Beijing and Shenyang.Google Scholar
TCWS = Guojia wenwu ju gu wenxian yanjiu shi, et al. (eds.) 1981–1991. Tulufan chutu wenshu. 10 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
TCWS-plates = Tang, Zhangru et al. (eds.) 1992–1996. Tulufan chutu wenshu. 4 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
TDZLB = Li, Ximi et al. (eds.) 2003. Tang da zhaoling ji bubian. Shanghai.Google Scholar
THY = Wang, Pu. 1967. Tang hui yao. 4 Vols. Taibei.Google Scholar
TLD = Li, Longji et al. 1991. Da Tang liu dian. Uchida, Tomoo, et al. (eds.) 1724 Iehiro, Konoe (ed.). Xi’an.Google Scholar
TLSY = Zhangsun, Wuji. 1983. Tang lü shuyi. Junwen, Liu (ed.). Beijing.Google Scholar
TMH = Zhou, Shaoliang (ed.) 1992. Tangdai muzhi huibian. 2 Vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar
TMHX = Zhou, Shaoliang (ed.) 2001. Tangdai muzhi huibian xuji. Shanghai.Google Scholar
WYYH = Li, Fang et al. 1966. Wenyuan yinghua. 6 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
XTS = Ouyang, Xiu. 1975. Xin Tang shu, . 20 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
YHJX = Li, Jifu. [813] 1983. Yuanhe jun-xian tuzhi. 2 Vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
ZYGJ = Zhang, Yue. 1992. Zhang Yan’gong ji. Shanghai.Google Scholar
ZZTJ = Guang, Sima. 1956. Zizhi tongjian. Beijing.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Beckwith, C. 1987. The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia. Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckwith, C. 1991. ‘The impact of the horse and silk trade on the economics of T’ang China and the Uighur EmpireJournal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 34: 183–98.Google Scholar
Chen, G. 1995. Sitanyin suo huo Tulufan wenshu yanjiu. Wuhan.Google Scholar
Cooke, B. (ed.) 2000. Imperial China: The Art of the Horse in Chinese History. Lexington.Google Scholar
Creel, H.G. 1970. ‘The Role of the Horse in Chinese History’, in Creel, H.G. (ed.) What Is Taoism? and Other Studies in Chinese Cultural History. Chicago, 160–86.Google Scholar
de la Vaissière, É. 2005. Sogdian Traders: A History. Leiden.Google Scholar
des Rotours, R. 1974. Le traité des fonctionnaires et traité de l’armée: Traduit de la nouvelle histoire des T’ang (Chap. XLVI-L). 2 Volumes. San Francisco.Google Scholar
Downs, J.F. 1961. ‘The origin and spread of riding in the Near East and Central AsiaAmerican Anthropologist 63: 11931203.Google Scholar
Ecsedy, H. 1968. ‘Trade and war relations between the Turks and China in the second half of the 6th centuryActa Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 21: 134–5.Google Scholar
Guisso, R.W.L. 1978. Wu Tse-t’ien and the Politics of Legitimation in T’ang China. Bellingham.Google Scholar
Herbert, P.A. 1975. ‘Agricultural colonies in China in the early eighth centuryPapers on Far Eastern History 11: 3777.Google Scholar
Jagchid, S. 1989. ‘The “Uighur Horses” of the T’ang Dynasty’, in Heissig, W. and Sagaster, K. (eds.) Gedanke und Wirkung: Festschrift zum 90. Geburtstag von Nikolaus Poppe. Wiesbaden, 175–88.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. 1997. The T’ang Code: Volume II, Specific Articles. Princeton.Google Scholar
Kelekna, P. 2009. The Horse in Human History. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kroll, P.W. 1981. ‘The dancing horses of the T’angT’oung Pao 67: 240–68.Google Scholar
Lawrence, L.M., Coleman, R.J. and Henning, J.C. 2000 ‘Choosing hay for horses’, Equine Publications of University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Animal and Food Sciences. www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/id/id146/id146.htm. Last accessed 20 July 2017.Google Scholar
Luo, F. 1996. Guyuan nanjiao Sui-Tang mudi. Beijing.Google Scholar
Ma, J. and Wang, S. 1995. Tangdai mazheng. Xi’an.Google Scholar
Maspero, H. 1953. Les documents chinois de la troisième expédition de Sir Aurel Stein en Asie Centrale. London.Google Scholar
McDowell, K. 2003. ‘Factors affecting reproductive success in broodmares’, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry. www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/hrs6946. Last accessed 20 July 2017.Google Scholar
McMullen, D. 1988. State and Scholars in T’ang China. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sinor, D. 1972. ‘Horse and pasture in Inner Asian history’ Oriens Extremus 19: 171–84.Google Scholar
Skaff, J.K. 1998. Straddling Steppe and Sown: Tang China’s Relations with the Nomads of Inner Asia (640–756). PhD Thesis, The University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Skaff, J.K. 2012. Sui-Tang China and its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power and Connections, 580–800. New York.Google Scholar
Skaff, J.K. (forthcoming). Silk Roads and Steppe Roads of Medieval China: History Unearthed from Tombs. Princeton.Google Scholar
Smith, J.M. 1978. ‘Turanian nomadism and Iranian politicsIranian Studies 11: 5781.Google Scholar
Smith, P.J. 1991. Taxing Heaven’s Storehouse: Horses, Bureaucrats, and the Destruction of the Sichuan Tea Industry, 1074–1224. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sun, X. 1990. ‘Shitan Tangdai qianqi Xizhou changxingfang zhidu’, in Tang, Z. (ed.) Dunhuang Tulufan wenshu chutan erbian. Wuhan, 169241.Google Scholar
Trombert, É. and de la Vaissière, É. 2007. ‘Le prix denrées sur le marché de Turfan en 743’, in Drège, J.P. and Venture, O. (eds.) Études de Dunhuang et Turfan. Geneve, 152.Google Scholar
Twitchett, D. 1970. Financial Administration under the T’ang Dynasty. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Twitchett, D. 1959. ‘Lands under state cultivation under the T’angJournal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 2: 162203, 335–6.Google Scholar
Wright, A.F. 1976. ‘T’ang T’ai-tsung: The Man and the Persona’, in Perry, J.C. and Smith, B.L. (eds.) Essays on T’ang Society: The Interplay of Social, Political and Economic Forces. Leiden, 1731.Google Scholar
Wang, S. 1982. ‘Ba Xi Ang “Qi, Bin, Jing, Ning si zhou ba mafang beisong” – Tangdai ba mafang chutanWei, Jin, Nan-Beichao, Sui, Tang shi ziliao 4: 4251.Google Scholar
Wu, H. 1997. ‘The Origins of Chinese Painting (Neolithic Period to Tang Dynasty)’, in Barnhart, R.M., Xin, Y., Chongzheng, N., Cahill, J., Shaojun, L. and Hung, W. (eds.) Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting. New Haven, 1585.Google Scholar
Zhou, X. 2009. Zhaoling: The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong. Philadelphia.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×