Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction: An Overview
- Part One NAVIGATORS AND NATURALISTS IN THE AGE OF SAIL
- Part Two A NEW ERA IN REEF AWARENESS: FROM EARLY SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION TO CONSERVATION AND HERITAGE
- Chapter 11 ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF CORAL REEFS: FROM FORSTER TO DARWIN
- Chapter 12 DARWIN'S LEGACY: CORAL REEF CONTROVERSY 1863–1923
- Chapter 13 EXPLOITATION CHALLENGED: RISE OF ECOLOGY
- Chapter 14 REEF RESEARCH AND CONTROVERSY: 1920–1930
- Chapter 15 THE LOW ISLES EXPEDITION, 1928–1929: PLANNING AND PREPARATION
- Chapter 16 BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE LOW ISLES EXPEDITION
- Chapter 17 FROM DEPRESSION TO WAR: TOURISM, CONSERVATION AND SCIENCE, 1929–1939
- Chapter 18 THE PACIFIC WAR AND ITS AFTERMATH
- Chapter 19 A NEW PROBLEM: THE CONSERVATION CONTROVERSY, 1958–1972
- Chapter 20 CRISIS RESOLUTION: FORMATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
- Chapter 21 A NEW ERA: RESEARCH BASED MANAGEMENT
- Chapter 22 THE REEF UNDER PRESSURE: RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT
- Chapter 23 THE REEF AS HERITAGE: A CHALLENGE FOR THE FUTURE
- References
- Index
Chapter 22 - THE REEF UNDER PRESSURE: RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT
from Part Two - A NEW ERA IN REEF AWARENESS: FROM EARLY SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION TO CONSERVATION AND HERITAGE
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction: An Overview
- Part One NAVIGATORS AND NATURALISTS IN THE AGE OF SAIL
- Part Two A NEW ERA IN REEF AWARENESS: FROM EARLY SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION TO CONSERVATION AND HERITAGE
- Chapter 11 ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF CORAL REEFS: FROM FORSTER TO DARWIN
- Chapter 12 DARWIN'S LEGACY: CORAL REEF CONTROVERSY 1863–1923
- Chapter 13 EXPLOITATION CHALLENGED: RISE OF ECOLOGY
- Chapter 14 REEF RESEARCH AND CONTROVERSY: 1920–1930
- Chapter 15 THE LOW ISLES EXPEDITION, 1928–1929: PLANNING AND PREPARATION
- Chapter 16 BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE LOW ISLES EXPEDITION
- Chapter 17 FROM DEPRESSION TO WAR: TOURISM, CONSERVATION AND SCIENCE, 1929–1939
- Chapter 18 THE PACIFIC WAR AND ITS AFTERMATH
- Chapter 19 A NEW PROBLEM: THE CONSERVATION CONTROVERSY, 1958–1972
- Chapter 20 CRISIS RESOLUTION: FORMATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
- Chapter 21 A NEW ERA: RESEARCH BASED MANAGEMENT
- Chapter 22 THE REEF UNDER PRESSURE: RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT
- Chapter 23 THE REEF AS HERITAGE: A CHALLENGE FOR THE FUTURE
- References
- Index
Summary
ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE GREENHOUSE DECADE
Over the final decades of the twentieth century the rapid development of industry and the pursuit of continued economic growth for corporate profits had accelerated changes to the entire world environment. The incredible expansion of organic chemistry had produced thousands of synthetic compounds for industrial manufacturing that have no counterparts in nature, and against which nature has no defences. In 1962 Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring had brought dramatically to world attention the issue of organochlorine contamination of American farmlands, and in turn, rivers and seas, from agricultural runoff. Carson was followed by a sequence of concerned critics – Lynn White Jr, Paul Ehrlich, René Dubos, Barbara Ward, among many others – who began constructing the pattern of connections of massive global environmental degradation that led to the United Nations Stockholm Conference on the World Environment of 1972 and the concept expressed in the title of its publication Only One Earth (Ward & Dubos 1972). That concern, however, was not taken seriously, and the quest for development under the mantra of economic ‘growth’ continued, not simply unabated, but with mounting impact.
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- Information
- The Great Barrier ReefHistory, Science, Heritage, pp. 379 - 403Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2002