Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 102
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2009
Print publication year:
2007
Online ISBN:
9780511497438

Book description

Robert Travers' analysis of British conquests in late eighteenth-century India shows how new ideas were formulated about the construction of empire. After the British East India Company conquered the vast province of Bengal, Britons confronted the apparent anomaly of a European trading company acting as an Indian ruler. Responding to a prolonged crisis of imperial legitimacy, British officials in Bengal tried to build their authority on the basis of an 'ancient constitution', supposedly discovered among the remnants of the declining Mughal Empire. In the search for an indigenous constitution, British political concepts were redeployed and redefined on the Indian frontier of empire, while stereotypes about 'oriental despotism' were challenged by the encounter with sophisticated Indian state forms. This highly original book uncovers a forgotten style of imperial state-building based on constitutional restoration, and in the process opens up new points of connection between British, imperial and South Asian history.

Reviews

'…rich and important…'

Source: Journal of Modern Asian Studies

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PUBLISHED SOURCES BEFORE c. 1850
,Anon., The Importance of British Dominion in India Compared to that in America, London, 1770.
,AnonNarrative of the Proceedings of the Provincial Council at Patna in the suit of Behader Beg against Nadara Begum; & of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta, In the suit of Nadara Begum against Behader Beg & others. And in the Criminal Prosecution instituted against Nadara Begum and her Accomplices for Forgery – Forming together what is generally called in Bengal THE PATNA CAUSE, London, 1780.
Asiatick Researches, vol. I, Calcutta, 1788, repr. London, 1801.
Blackstone, W., Commentaries on the Laws of England, 4 vols., London, 1826.
Bolts, W., Considerations on Indian Affairs Particularly Respecting the Present State of Bengal and its Dependencies, 3 vols., London, 1772–5.
Cobbett, W., The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the year 1803, from which last-mentioned Epoch it is continued downwards in the work entititled, ‘Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates', 36 vols., London, 1806–20.
Colebrooke, J. E., Digest of the Regulations and Laws, enacted by the Governor-General in Council for the Civil Government of the Territories under the Presidency of Bengal, arranged in alphabetical order, Calcutta, 1807.
Dow, A., The History of Hindostan, from the death of Akbar, to the complete settlement of the empire under Aurungzebe, 3 vols., London, 1768–72.
Francis, P., Original Minutes of the Governor-General and Council of Fort William on the settlement and collection of the Revenues of Bengal with a plan of settlement recommended to the Court of Directors, January 1776, London, 1782.
Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai, A Translation of Seir Mutaqherin, Or View of Modern Times, Haji Mustafa, Nota Manus (tr., ed.), 3 vols., Calcutta, 1789, repr. Calcutta, 1902–3.
Gladwin, F.(trans.), Ayeen Akbery, or the Institutes of the Emperor Akber, translated from the original Persian by F. Gladwin, 2 vols., London, 1800.
Gleig, G. R., Memoirs of Warren Hastings, 3 vols., London, 1841.
Halhed, N. B., Code of the Gentoo Laws: or Ordinations of the Pundits, London, 1776.
Hastings, W., in Banerjee, A. C. (ed.), Memoirs Relative to the State of India, Calcutta, 1978.
Hodges, W., Travels to India, During the Years 1780, 1781, 1782, and 1783, 2nd edn, London, 1794.
Howell, T. B., A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the earliest period to the present time, with notes and other illustrations, 33 vols., London, 1809–26.
Malcolm, J., Life of Robert, Lord Clive, 3 vols., London, 1836.
Mill, J. S., Considerations on Representative Government, London, 1856.
Montesquieu, C. de S. (1st English edn, 1750), in Cohler, A. M., Miller, B. C. and Stone, H. S. (eds.), Spirit of the Laws, Cambridge, 1989.
Patullo, H., An Essay upon the Cultivation of the Lands, and Improvements of the Revenues of Bengal, London, 1772.
Pownall, T., The Right, Interest, and Duty of Government, As Concerned in the Affairs of the East Indies, 1st edn, 1773, 2nd edn, London, 1781.
Scrafton, Luke, Reflections on the Government of Indostan. With a Short Sketch of the History of Bengal, from the years 1739 to 1756, and an Account of the English Affairs to 1758, 1st edn, Edinburgh, 1761, 2nd edn, London, 1763.
Smith, A., in Skinner, A. S. (ed.), The Wealth of Nations, Books IV–V, London, 1999.
Steuart, J., An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (1st edn, 1767), Skinner, A. S. (ed.), 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1966.
Steuart, J.The Principles of Money Applied to the Present State of the Coin in Bengal, London, 1772.
Vansittart, H., Narrative of Transactions in Bengal, London, 1766, Bannerjee, A. C. and Ghosh, B. K. (eds.), repr. Calcutta, 1976.
Verelst, H., View of the Rise, Progress and Present State of the English Government in Bengal, London, 1772.
Watts, W., Memoirs of the Revolution in Bengal, London, 1760, repr. Calcutta, 1988.
PRINTED PRIMARY SOURCES
Bannerjee, A. C. (ed.), Indian Constitutional Documents, Calcutta, 1945–6.
Burke, E., in Bromwich, D. (ed.), On Empire, Liberty and Reform: Speeches and Letters, New Haven, CT, 2000.
Calendar of Persian Correspondence, 11 vols., Calcutta, 1911–69.
Cannon, J. (ed.), The Letters of Junius, Oxford, 1978.
Eliot, H. M. and Dowson, J. (eds.), History of India by its own Historians. The Muhammadan Period, 8 vols., Calcutta, 1867–77.
Fieldhouse, D. K. and Madden, F. (eds.), The Classical Period of the First British Empire, 1689–1783. Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth, 2 vols., London, 1985.
Firminger, W. K. (ed.), Bengal District Records. Midnapur, 1768–70, Calcutta, 1915.
Firminger, W. K. (ed.), ‘Historical Introduction to the Bengal Portion of the Fifth Report’, The Fifth Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Affairs of the East India Company, 28 July, 1812, 3 vols., London, 1917–18.
Firminger, W. K. (ed.), Proceedings of the Controlling Council of Revenue at Murshidabad, 12 vols., Calcutta, 1919–24.
Forrest, G. W., Selections from the Letters, Dispatches and Other State Papers, Preserved in the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 1772–85, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1890.
Forrest, G. W. (ed.), Historical Documents of British India, Warren Hastings, 2 vols., New Delhi, 1985.
Fort William-India House Correspondence, and Other Contemporary Papers Relating Thereto, 21 vols., National Archives of India, Delhi, 1949–85.
Khan, Shayesta (ed.), Bihar and Bengal in the Eighteenth Century: A Critical Edition and Translation of Muzaffarnama, a Contemporary History, Patna, 1992.
Lambert, S., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, 145 vols., Wilmington, DE, 1975.
Marshall, P. J. (ed.), in Langford, P. (gen. ed.), Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. Vol. V. India: Madras and Bengal, 1774–1785, Oxford, 1981.
Marshall, P. J. (ed.), in Langford, P. (gen. ed.), Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. Vol. VI. India: the Launching of the Hastings Impeachment, 1786–8, Oxford, 1991.
Marshall, P. J. (ed.), in Langford, P. (gen. ed.), Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. Vol. VII. India: The Hastings Trial, 1789–94, Oxford, 2000.
Proceedings of the Committee of Circuit at Krishnanagar, Bengal Record Department, Calcutta, 1915.
Reports from Committees of the House of Commons, 1715—1801, 15 vols., London, 1803.
Sarkar, J. (ed. tr.), Bengal Nawabs, 1st edn, 1952, repr. Calcutta, 1985.
Sinha, N. K. (ed.), Selections from District Records. Midnapur Salt Papers. Hijli and Tamluk, 1781–1807, Calcutta, 1984.
SECONDARY SOURCES
Alam, M., The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–48, Delhi, 1986.
Alam, M.The Languages of Political Islam: India, 1200–1800, Chicago, 2004.
Alam, M. and Alavi, S., A European Experience of the Mughal Orient, New Delhi, 2001.
Alam, M. and Subrahmanyam, S. (eds.), The Mughal State, 1526–1750, Delhi, 1998.
Alavi, S., ‘The Company Army and Rural Society: The Invalid thana, 1780–1830’, Modern Asian Studies, 27 (1993), pp. 147–78.
Alavi, S.The Sepoys and the Company. Tradition and Transition in Northern India, 1770–1830, Delhi, 1995.
Alavi, S. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century in India, Delhi, 2002.
Armitage, D., The Ideological Origins of the British Empire, Cambridge, 2000.
Armitage, D. and Michael, B. (eds.), The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800, Houndsmill, UK, 2002.
Ascoli, F. D., The Early Revenue History of Bengal and the Fifth Report, Oxford, 1917.
Aspinall, A., Cornwallis in Bengal; the Administrative and Judicial Reforms of Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Together with Accounts of the Commercial Expansion of the East India Company, 1786–1793, and the Foundation of Penang, 1st edn, 1937, repr. Delhi, 1987.
Athar Ali, M., ‘Recent Theories of Eighteenth Century India’, Indian Historical Review, 13 (1986–7), pp. 102–10.
Athar Ali, M.The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb, 2nd edn, New Delhi, 1997.
Bailyn, B., The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Cambridge, MA, 1967.
Ballhatchet, K., Race, Sex, and Class under the Raj: Imperial Attitudes and Policies and their Critics, 1793–1905, London, 1980.
Barber, W. J., British Economic Thought and India, 1600–1858: A Study in the History of Development Economics, Oxford, 1975.
Barnett, R., North India Between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals, and the British, 1720–1801, Berkeley, CA, 1980.
Barrow, I. J. and Haynes, D. E., ‘The Colonial Transition: South Asia, 1780–1840’, Modern Asian Studies, 38 (2004), pp. 469–78.
Bayly, C. A., Rulers, Townsmen, and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770–1870, Cambridge, 1983.
Bayly, C. A.Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. New Cambridge History of India, 2.1, Cambridge, 1988.
Bayly, C. A.Imperial Meridian: the British Empire and the World, 1780–1830, London, 1989.
Bayly, C. A. (ed.), The Raj: India and the British, 1600–1990, London, 1990.
Bayly, C. A.Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870, Cambridge, 1997.
Bayly, C. A.Origins of Nationality in South Asia: Patriotism and Ethical Government in the Making of Modern India, New Delhi, 1998.
Bayly, C. A.‘The First Age of Global Expansion’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 28 (1998), pp. 29–47.
Bayly, C. A.The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914, Oxford, 2004.
Bearce, G. D., British Attitudes to India 1784–1858, Oxford, 1961.
Benton, L., ‘Colonial Law and Cultural Difference: Jurisdictional Politics and the Formation of the Colonial State’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 41 (1999), pp. 563–88.
Bhattacharya, S., The East India Company and the Economy of Bengal, 1704–1740, London, 1954.
Blake, S., ‘The Patrimonial–Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals’, Journal of Asian Studies, 39 (1979), pp. 77–94.
Bose, S., Peasant Labour and Colonial Capital. Rural Bengal Since 1770. New Cambridge History of India, 3.2, Cambridge, 1993.
Bose, S. and Jalal, A., Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, London, 1998.
Bowen, H. V., ‘A Question of Sovereignty? The Bengal Land Revenue Issue, 1765–7’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 16 (1988), pp. 155–76.
Bowen, H. V.Revenue and Reform: The Indian Problem in British Politics, 1757–1773, Cambridge, 1991.
Bowen, H. V.‘British Conceptions of Global Empire, 1756–83’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 26 (1998), pp. 1–27.
Bowen, H. V.The Business of Empire. The East India Company in Imperial Britain, 1756–1833, Cambridge, 2006.
Bowen, H. V. ‘British India, 1765–1813: the Metropolitan Context’, in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century. Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 2, Oxford, 1998, pp. 530–51.
Bowen, H. V. ‘Tea, Tribute and the East India Company, c. 1750–1775’, in Taylor, S., Connors, R. and Jones, C. (eds.), Hanoverian Britain and Empire. Essays in Memory of Philip Lawson, Woodbridge, 1998, pp. 158–76.
Bowen, H. V., Lincoln, M. and Rigby, N. (eds.), The Worlds of the East India Company, Woodbridge, UK, 2002.
Bowyer, T. H., ‘India and the Personal Finances of Philip Francis’, English Historical Review, 110 (1995), pp. 122–31.
Bowyer, T. H.‘Junius, Philip Francis, & Parliamentary Reform’, Albion, 27 (1995), pp. 397–418.
Breckenridge, C. and Veer, P. (eds.), Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, Philadelphia, 1993.
Brewer, J., Party Ideology and Popular Politics at the Accession of George III, Cambridge, 1976.
Brewer, J.The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783, London, 1989.
Burgess, G., The Politics of the Ancient Constitution. An Introduction to English Political Thought 1603–42, London, 1992.
Busteed, H. E., Echoes from Old Calcutta, Being Chiefly Reminiscences from the Days of Warren Hastings, Francis and Impey, Calcutta, 1888.
Cain, P. J. and Hopkins, A. G., British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688–1914, London, 1993.
Calkins, P., ‘The Formation of a Regionally Orientated Ruling Group in Bengal’, Journal of Asian Studies, 29 (1970), pp. 799–806.
Cannon, G. H., Oriental Jones: a Biography of Sir William Jones, 1746–1794, Bombay, 1964.
Chakrabarti, S., ‘Intransigent Shroffs and the English East India Company's Currency Reforms, 1757–1800’, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 34 (1997), pp. 69–94.
Chatterjee, I., Gender, Slavery, and Law in Colonial India, New Delhi, 1999.
Chatterjee, K., Merchants, Politics, and Society in Early Modern India: Bihar, 1733–1820, Leiden, 1996.
Chatterjee, K.‘History as Self-Representation. The Recasting of a Political Tradition in Bengal and Bihar’, Modern Asian Studies, 32 (1998), pp. 913–48.
Chatterji, N., Verelst's Rule in India, Allahabad, 1939.
Chaudhuri, K. N., The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company, 1660–1760, Cambridge, 1978.
Chaudhuri, S. (ed.), Calcutta: The Living City, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1990.
Chaudhury, S., From Prosperity to Decline: Eighteenth-Century Bengal, New Delhi, 1995.
Chaudhury, S.The Prelude to Empire. Plassey Revolution of 1757, New Delhi, 2001.
Chowdhuri-Zilly, A. N., The Vagrant Peasant: Agrarian Distress in Bengal, 1770–1830, Wiesbaden, 1982.
Cohn, B. S., ‘Political Systems in Eighteenth-Century India’, Journal of American Oriental Society, 82 (1962), pp. 312–20.
Cohn, B. S.An Anthropologist Among the Historians and Other Essays, Delhi, 1987.
Cohn, B. S.Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India, Princeton, 1996.
Colley, L., Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837, New Haven, CT, 1992.
Colley, L.Captives: Britain, Empire, and the World, 1600–1850, London, 2002.
Collingham, E. M., Imperial Bodies: The Physical Experience of the Raj, c. 1800–1947, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2001.
Curley, D. L., ‘Maharaja Krisnacandra, Hinduism, and Kingship in the Contact Zone of Bengal’, in Barnett, R. B. (ed.), Rethinking Early Modern India, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 85–118.
Curley, T. M., Sir Robert Chambers. Law, Literature, and Empire in the Age of Johnson, Madison, WI, 1998.
Dalrymple, W., White Mughals: Love and Betrayal in Eighteenth-Century India, London, 2002.
Daniels, C. and Kennedy, M. V., Negotiated Empires: Centers and Peripheries in the Americas, 1500–1820, London, 2002.
Dasgupta, A. K., The Faqir and Sannyasi Uprisings, Calcutta, 1992.
Datta, R., Society, Economy, and the Market: Commercialization in Rural Bengal, c. 1760–1800, New Delhi, 2000.
Davies, C. C., Warren Hastings and Oudh, London, 1939.
Derrett, J. D. M., ‘Nandakumar's Forgery’, English Historical Review, 245 (1960), pp. 223–39.
Derrett, J. D. M.Religion, Law and the State in India, London, 1968.
Derrett, J. D. M. ‘Justice, Equity and Good Conscience’, in Anderson, J. N. D. (ed.), Changing Law in Developing Countries, London, 1963, pp. 114–53.
Dewey, C., Anglo-Indian Attitudes: the Mind of the Indian Civil Service, London, 1993.
Dickinson, H. T., Liberty and Property: Political Ideology in Eighteenth-Century Britain, London, 1979.
Dirks, N. B., The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom, Cambridge, 1987.
Dirks, N. B.Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India, Princeton, 2001.
Dirks, N. B.The Scandal of Empire. India and the Creation of Imperial Britain, Cambridge, MA, 2006.
Dodwell, H. H., Dupleix and Clive: The Beginning of Empire, London, 1920.
Dodwell, H. H. (ed.), ‘The Development of Sovereignty in British India’, Cambridge History of India, vol. 5: British India, 1497–1858, Cambridge, 1929, pp. 589–608.
Drayton, R., Nature's Government: Science, Imperial Britain and the Improvement of the World, Yale, 2000.
Eaton, R. M., The Rise of Islam on the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760, Berkeley, CA, 1993.
Ehrman, J., The Younger Pitt, 3 vols., London, 1969–96.
Ellegard, A., Who Was Junius?, Stockholm, 1962.
Embree, A. T., Charles Grant and British Rule in India, New York, 1962.
Evans, E., The Forging of the Modern State, 3rd edn, London, 2003.
Feiling, K., Warren Hastings, London, 1954.
Firminger, W. K., ‘Selections from the Note Books of Justice John Hyde’, Bengal Past and Present, 3 (1909), pp. 27–64.
Firminger, W. K. (ed.), ‘Historical Introduction to the Bengal Portion of the Fifth Report’, The Fifth Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Affairs of the East India Company, 28 July, 1812, 3 vols., London, 1917–18.
Fisch, J., Cheap Lives and Dear Limbs: The British Transformation of the Bengal Criminal Law, 1769–1877, Wiesbaden, 1983.
Fisher, M. H., A Clash of Cultures. Awadh, the British and the Mughals, Delhi, 1987.
Fisher, M. H.The First Indian Author in English. Dean Mahomed (1759–1851) in India, Ireland and England, Delhi, 1996.
Fisher, M. H.Counterflows to Colonialism: Indian Travellers and Settlers in Britain, 1600–1857, Delhi, 2004.
Fleischer, Cornell., Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire. The Historian Mustafa Ali (1541–1600), Princeton, 1986.
Fletcher, F. T. H., Montesquieu and English Politics (1750–1800), London, 1939.
Forrest, G. W., The Administration of Warren Hastings, 1772–1785, Calcutta, 1892.
Forrest, G. W.Life of Lord Clive. 2 vols., London, 1918.
Foster, R. F., Modern Ireland, 1600–1972, New York, 1988.
Furber, H., John Company at Work, a Study of European Expansion in India in the Late Eighteenth Century, Cambridge, MA, 1948.
George, M. D., English Political Caricature; A Study of Opinion and Propaganda, Oxford, 1959.
Ghosh, D., Family, Sex and Intimacy in British India, Cambridge, 2006.
Gordon, S., The Marathas 1600–1818. The New Cambridge History of India, vol. 2.4, Cambridge, 1993.
Gould, E., The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the American Revolution, Chapel Hill, NC, 2000.
Greene, J. P., Peripheries and Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Politics of the British Empire and the United States, 1607–1788, Athens, GA, 1986.
Greene, J. P. ‘Empire and Identity from the Glorious Revolution to the American Revolution’, in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 2. The Eighteenth Century, Oxford, 1998, pp. 208–31.
Grewal, J. S., Muslim Rule in India: The Assessment of British Historians, Oxford, 1970.
Grover, B. R., ‘Nature of Land Rights in Mughal India’, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 1 (1963), pp. 2–15.
Guha, R., A Rule of Property for Bengal: An Essay on the Idea of Permanent Settlement, Paris, 1963.
Guha, R.Dominance Without Hegemony. History and Power in Colonial India, Cambridge, MA, 1997.
Guha, S., ‘Wrongs and Rights in the Maratha Country: Antiquity, Custom, and Power in Eighteenth Century India’, in Anderson, M. R. and Guha, S. (eds.), Changing Concepts of Rights & Justice in South Asia, New Delhi, 2000, pp. 14–29.
Gupta, B. K., Sirajudaullah and the East India Company, 1756–7: Background to the Foundation of British Power in India, Leiden, 1966.
Habib, I., The Agrarian System of Mughal India: 1556–1707, 2nd revised edn, Delhi, 1999.
Hampsher-Monk, I., ‘Civic Humanism & Parliamentary Reform; the Case of the Society of the Friends of the People’, Journal of British Studies, 28 (1979), pp. 70–89.
Hardy, P., Historians of Medieval India. Studies in Indo-Muslim Historical Writing, London, 1960.
Harling, P., The Waning of ‘Old Corruption’: The Politics of Economical Reform in Britain, 1779–1846, Oxford, 1996.
Harling, P.The Modern British State. An Historical Introduction, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2001.
Harlow, V. T., The Founding of the Second British Empire, 1763–1793, 2 vols., London, 1952–64.
Hasan, F., State and Locality in Mughal India. Power Relations in Western India c. 1572–1730, Cambridge, 2004.
Hollingbery, R. H., The Zemindary Settlement of Bengal, Calcutta, 1879.
Holzman, J. M., The Nabobs in England: A Study of the Returned Anglo-Indian, 1760–1785, New York, 1926.
Hunter, W. W., Annals of Rural Bengal, Calcutta, 1868.
Hussain, N., The Jurisprudence of Emergency: Colonialism and the Rule of Law, Ann Arbor, MI, 2003.
Impey, E. B., Memoirs of Sir Elijah Impey, London, 1857.
Irschick, E., Dialogue and History: Constructing South India, 1795–1895, Berkeley, CA, 1994.
Islam, S., The Permanent Settlement in Bengal: A Study of its Local Operation, 1790–1819, Dacca, 1979.
Jain, M. P., Outlines of Indian Legal History, 5th edn, Delhi, 1990.
Jasanoff, M., Edge of Empire: Lives, Culture and Conquest in the East, 1750–1850, New York, 2005.
Kent, S. K., Gender and Power in Britain, 1640–1990, London, 1999.
Khan, A. M., The Transition in Bengal, 1756–75: A study of Muhammad Reza Khan, Cambridge, 1969.
Khan, S., A Biography of Ali Ibrahim Khan (c. 1740–93): A Mughal Noble in the Service of the British East India Company, Patna, 1992.
Kidd, C., British Identities Before Nationalism. Ethnicity and Nationhood in the Atlantic World, Cambridge, 1999.
Koebner, R., ‘Despot and Despotism; Vicissitudes of a Political Term’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 14 (1951), pp. 275–302.
Kolff, D. H. A., ‘End of the Ancien Regime: Colonial War in India, 1798–1818’, in Moor, J. A. and Wesseling, H. L. (eds.), Imperialism and War, Leiden, 1989, pp. 22–49.
Kopf, D., British Orientalism and the Bengal Renaissance; the Dynamics of Indian modernization, 1773–1835, Berkeley, CA, 1969.
Kramnick, I., Bolingbroke and His Circle: The Politics of Nostalgia in the Age of Walpole, Cambridge, MA, 1968.
Langford, P., A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783, Oxford, 1989.
Langford, P.Public Life and the Propertied Englishman, Oxford, 1991.
Lawson, P., ‘Parliament and the First East India Inquiry, 1767’, Parliamentary History, 1 (1982), pp. 99–114.
Lawson, P. and Lenman, B., ‘Robert Clive, the “Black Jagir”, and British Politics’, Historical Journal, 26 (1983), pp. 801–29.
Lawson, P. and Philips, J., ‘Our Execrable Banditti: Perceptions of Nabobs in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Britain’, Albion, 16 (1984), pp. 225–41.
Lieberman, D., The Province of Legislation Determined: Legal Theory in Eighteenth-Century Britain, Cambridge, 1987.
Lobban, M., The Common Law and English Jurisprudence, 1760–1850, Oxford, 1991.
Losty, J. P., Calcutta, City of Palaces. A Survey of the City in the Days of the East India Company, 1690–1858, London, 1990.
McKracken, D., Junius and Philip Francis, Boston, MA, 1979.
McLane, J. R., Land and Local Kingship in Eighteenth-Century Bengal, Cambridge, 1993.
Maier, C. S., Among Empires: American Ascendancy and its Predecessors, Cambridge, MA, 2006.
Majumdar, N., Justice and Police in Bengal, 1765–1793: A Study of the Nizamat in Decline, Calcutta, 1960.
Marshall, P., ‘British North America 1760–1815’, in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century. Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 2, Oxford 1998, pp. 372–93.
Marshall, P. J., ‘Nobkissen versus Hastings’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 27 (1964), pp. 382–96.
Marshall, P. J.The Impeachment of Warren Hastings, London, 1965.
Marshall, P. J.‘Indian Officials Under the East India Company in Eighteenth-Century Bengal’, Bengal Past and Present, 84 (1965), pp. 99–102.
Marshall, P. J.Problems of Empire: Britain and India, 1757–1813, London, 1968.
Marshall, P. J.‘British Expansion in India in the Eighteenth Century: A Historical Revision’, History, 60 (1975), pp. 28–43.
Marshall, P. J.East Indian Fortunes: The British in Bengal in the Eighteenth Century, Oxford, 1976.
Marshall, P. J.A Free Though Conquering People: Britain and Asia in the Eighteenth Century, An inaugural lecture in the Rhodes Chair of Imperial History delivered at King's College, London, 1981.
Marshall, P. J.Bengal: The British Bridgehead, Eastern India, 1740–1828. New Cambridge History of India, 2.2, Cambridge, 1987.
Marshall, P. J.‘Empire and Authority in the Later Eighteenth Century’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 15 (1987), pp. 105–23.
Marshall, P. J. (ed.), ‘ “Cornwallis Triumphant”: War in India and the British Public in the Late Eighteenth Century’, Trade and Conquest: Studies on the Rise of British Dominance in India, Aldershot, UK, 1993.
Marshall, P. J.‘British Society and the East India Company’, Modern Asian Studies, 31 (1997), pp. 89–108.
Marshall, P. J. (ed.), ‘The British in Asia: Trade to Dominion, 1700–1765’, The Eighteenth Century. Oxford History of the British Empire, Vol. 2, Oxford, 1998, pp. 487–507.
Marshall, P. J.‘The Making of an Imperial Icon; the Case of Warren Hastings’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 27 (1999), pp. 1–16.
Marshall, P. J.‘The White Town of Calcutta Under the Rule of the East India Company’, Modern Asian Studies, 34 (2000), pp. 307–31.
Marshall, P. J.‘Britain and the World in the Eighteenth Century, III: Britain and India’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th Series, 10 (2000), pp. 1–16.
Marshall, P. J.‘Britain and the World in the Eighteenth Century: IV. The Turning Outwards of Britain’, TRHS, 6th Series, 11 (2001), pp. 1–15.
Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century in Indian History: Evolution or Revolution?, Delhi, 2003.
Marshall, P. J. ‘Warren Hastings as Scholar and Patron’, in Whiteman, A., Bromley, J. S. and Dickson, P. G. M. (eds.), Statesmen, Scholars, and Merchants: Essays Presented to Dame Lucy Sutherland, Oxford, 1973, pp. 242–62.
Marshall, P. J. ‘The Moral Swing to the East: British Humanitarianism, India and the West Indies’, in Ballhatchet, K. and Harrison, John (eds.), East India Company Studies. Papers Presented to Professor Sir Cyril Philips, Hong Kong, 1986.
Marshall, P. J. ‘Parliament and Property Rights in the Late Eighteenth Century British Empire’, in Brewer, J. and Staves, S. (eds.), Early Modern Conceptions of Property, London, 1995, pp. 530–43.
Marshall, P. J. and Williams, G., The Great Map of Mankind. British Perceptions of the World in the Age of Enlightenment, London, 1982.
Mehta, U., Liberalism and Empire. A Study in Nineteenth Century British Liberal Thought, Chicago, 1999.
Metcalf, B. D., ‘Too little, too much: reflections on Muslims in the History of India’, Journal of Asian Studies, 54 (1995), pp. 951–67.
Metcalf, T. R., Ideologies of the Raj. New Cambridge History of India, 3.4, Cambridge, 1994.
Misra, B. B., The Central Administration of the East India Company, 1773–1834, Manchester, 1959.
Misra, B. B.The Judicial Administration of the East India Company in Bengal, 1765–1782, Delhi, 1961.
Monckton-Jones, M. E., Warren Hastings in Bengal, Oxford, 1918.
Moreland, W. H., The Agrarian System of Moslem India, Cambridge, 1929, repr. Delhi, 1994.
Mukhia, H., Perspectives on Medieval History, Delhi, 1993.
Muthu, S., Enlightenment Against Empire, Princeton, 2003, p. 10.
Nandy, S. C., Life and Times of Cantoo Baboo: The Banian of Warren Hastings, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1978.
Nandy, S. C.‘A Second Look at the Notes of Justice John Hyde’, Bengal Past and Present, 97 (1978), pp. 24–34.
O'Brien, P. K., ‘The Political Economy of British Taxation, 1660–1815’, Economic History Review, 2nd series, 41 (1988), pp. 1–32.
O' Brien, P. K. ‘Inseparable Connections: Trade, Economy, Fiscal State, and the Expansion of Empire, 1688–1815’, in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century. Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 2, Oxford, 1998, pp. 53–77.
O'Gorman, F., The Rise of Party in England. The Rockingham Whigs 1760–82, London, 1975.
O'Gorman, F.The Long Eighteenth Century. British Political and Social History 1688–1832, London, 1997.
O'Malley, L. S. S., Bengal District Gazetteer: Midnapore, Calcutta, 1911.
Pagden, A., Spanish Imperialism and the Political Imagination. Studies in European and Spanish American Social and Political Theory, 1513–1830, New Haven, CT, 1990.
Pagden, A.Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain and France c. 1500–c. 1800, New Haven, CT, 1995.
Pandey, B. N., The Introduction of English Law into India: The Career of Elijah Impey in Bengal, 1774–1783, Bombay, 1967.
Parkes, J. and Merivale, H., Memoirs of Sir Philip Francis, K. C. B., with Correspondence and Journals, 2 vols., London, 1867.
Parthasarathi, P., ‘Merchants and the Rise of Colonialism’, in Stein, B. and Subramanyam, S. (eds.), Institutions and Economic Change in South Asia, Delhi, 1996, pp. 85–104.
Peers, D. M., Between Mars and Mammon: Colonial Armies and the Garrison State in India, 1819–1835, London, 1995.
Perlin, F., ‘State Formation Reconsidered, part 2’. Modern Asian Studies, 19 (1985), pp. 415–80.
Pitts, J., A Turn to Empire. The Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain and France, Princeton, 2005.
Pocock, J. G. A., The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law: A Study of English Historical Thought in the Seventeenth Century, Cambridge, 1957, repr. 1987.
Pocock, J. G. A.Politics, Language and Time: Essays on Political Thought and History, New York, 1971.
Pocock, J. G. A.The Machiavellian Moment; Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton, 1975.
Pocock, J. G. A.Virtue, Commerce, and History: Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century, Cambridge, 1985.
Pocock, J. G. A. (ed.), ‘Political Thought in the English Speaking Atlantic, 1760–90; Part I, The Imperial Crisis’, The Varieties of English Political Thought 1500–1800, Cambridge, 1993, pp. 246–82.
Pocock, J. G. A.Barbarism and Religion. Vol. 2. Narratives of Civil Government, Cambridge, 1999.
Ramsbotham, R. B., Studies in the Land Revenue History of Bengal, 1767–87, Oxford, 1926.
Ray, Rajat, ‘Colonial Penetration and the Initial Resistance’, Indian Historical Review, 12 (1985), pp. 22–41.
Ray, RajatThe Felt Community: Commonality and Mentality Before the Emergence of Indian Nationalism, Oxford, 2003.
Ray, R., ‘Indian Society and the Establishment of British Supremacy, 1765–1818,’ in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century. Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 2, Oxford, 1998, pp. 508–29.
Ray, Ratnalekha, Change in Bengal Agrarian Society, c. 1760–1850, Calcutta, 1974.
Raychaudhuri, T., Bengal Under Akbar and Jahangir, an Introductory Study in Social History, Calcutta, 1953.
Richards, J. F., Document Forms for Official Orders of Appointment in the Mughal Empire, Cambridge, 1986.
Richards, J. F.The Mughal Empire, New Cambridge History of India, 1.5, Cambridge, 1993.
Richards, J. F. ‘Norms of Comportment Among Mughal Officers’, in Metcalf, B. D. (ed.), Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of adab in South Asian Islam, Berkeley, CA, 1984, pp. 255–89.
Rocher, R., Orientalism, Poetry, and the Milennium: The Checkered Life of Nathaniel Brassey Halhed, 1751–1830, Delhi, 1987.
Rothschild, E., ‘Global Commerce and the Question of Sovereignty in the Eighteenth Century Provinces’, Modern Intellectual History, 1 (2004), pp. 3–25.
Roy, B. K., The Career and Achievements of Maharajah Nandakumar, Dewan of Bengal (1705–75), Calcutta, 1969.
Said, E., Orientalism, New York, 1978.
Sanial, S. C., ‘The History of the Calcutta Madrassa (2 Parts)’, Bengal Past and Present, 8 (1914), pp. 83–112, 225–51.
Schwartz, S. B. (ed.), Implicit Understandings. Observing, Reporting and Reflecting on the Encounters Between Europeans and Other Peoples in the Early Modern Era, Cambridge, 1994.
Sen, N., ‘Warren Hastings and British Sovereign Authority in Bengal’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 25 (1997), pp. 59–81.
Sen, S., ‘Colonial Frontiers of the Georgian State – East India Company Rule in India’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 7 (1994), pp. 368–92.
Sen, S.Empire of Free Trade: The East India Company and the Making of the Colonial Marketplace, Philadelphia, 1998.
Sen, S.Distant Sovereignty: Nationalism, Imperialism, and the Origins of British India, New York, 2002.
Sengupta, J. C., West Bengal District Gazetteers: West Dinajpur, Calcutta, 1965.
Siddiqi, N. A., ‘The Faujdar and Faujdari under the Mughals’, Medieval India Quarterly, 4 (1961), pp. 22–35.
Siddiqi, N. A.Land Revenue Administration Under the Mughals, 1700–1750, Delhi, 1970.
Singha, R., A Despotism of Law: Crime and Justice in Early Colonial India, Delhi, 1998.
Singha, R. ‘Civil Authority and Due Process: Colonial Criminal Justice in the Banaras Zamindari, 1781–95’, in Anderson, M. R. and Guha, S. (eds.), Changing Concepts of Rights and Justice in South Asia, Delhi, 2000, pp. 30–81.
Sinha, N. K., The Economic History of Bengal, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1956–70.
Sinha, S., Pandits in a Changing Environment: Centres of Sanskrit Learning in Nineteenth-Century Bengal, Calcutta, 1993.
Smith, A., in Skinner, A. S. (ed.), The Wealth of Nations, Books IV–V, London, 1999, first edition 1776.
Spear, T. G. P., The Nabobs: A Study of the Social Life of the English in Eighteenth-Century India, London, 1963.
Spear, T. G. P.Master of Bengal: Clive and his India, London, 1975.
Stein, B., ‘State Formation and Economy Reconsidered’, Modern Asian Studies, 19 (1985), pp. 387–413.
Stein, B.Thomas Munro: The Origins of the Colonial State and His Vision of Empire, Oxford, 1986.
Stokes, E., The English Utilitarians in India, 1st edn, 1959, repr. New Delhi, 1982.
Stone, L. (ed.), An Imperial State at War: Britain from 1689 to 1815, London, 1994.
Storey, C. A., Persian Literature. A Bio-bibliographical Survey, 3 vols., London, 1927.
Subramanyam, S., ‘Frank Submissions: The Company and the Mughals Between Sir Thomas Roe and Sir William Norris’, in Bowen, , Lincoln, and Rigby, (eds.), The Worlds of the East India Company, Woodbridge, 2002, pp. 69–96.
Suleri, S., The Rhetoric of British India, Chicago, 1992.
Sutherland, L., The East India Company in Eighteenth-Century Politics, Oxford, 1952.
Sutherland, L.‘New Evidence on the Nandakuma Trial’, English Historical Review, 72 (1957), pp. 438–65.
Teltscher, K., India Inscribed: European and British Writing on India, 1600–1800, Oxford, 1995.
Tracy, J. D., ‘Asian Despotism? Mughal Government as Seen from the Dutch East India Company Factory in Surat’, Journal of Early Modern History 3, 3 (1999), pp. 256–80.
Travers, R., ‘ “The Real Value of the Lands.” The British, the Nawabs, and the Land Tax in Bengal’, Modern Asian Studies, 38 (2004), pp. 17–58.
Travers, R.‘Ideology and Expansion in Bengal, 1757–1772’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 33 (2005), pp. 7–27.
Tribe, K., Land, Labour and Economic Discourse, London, 1978.
Washbrook, D. A., ‘Progress and Problems. South Asian Economic and Social History c. 1750–1830’, Modern Asian Studies, (1985), pp. 57–91.
Washbrook, D. A. ‘The Two Faces of Colonialism: India, 1818–1860’, in Porter, A. (ed.), The Nineteenth Century. Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 3, Oxford, 1999, pp. 395–421.
Weitzman, S., Warren Hastings and Philip Francis, Manchester, 1929.
Whelan, F. G., Edmund Burke and India: Political Morality and Empire, Pittsburgh, PA, 1996.
Wilson, K., The Sense of the People: Politics, Culture and Imperialism in England, 1715–85, Cambridge, 1995.
Wilson, K.The Island Race: Englishness, Empire, and Gender in the Eighteenth Century, London, 2003.
Wink, A., Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics Under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarajya, Cambridge, 1986.
Wrightson, K., Earthly Necessities. Economic Lives in Early Modern Britain, 1470–1750, Yale, 2000.
Yang, A., The Limited Raj: Agrarian Relations in Colonial India, Saran District 1793–1920, Berkeley, CA, 1989.
UNPUBLISHED DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS
Akhtar, S., ‘The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal, 1707–72’. University of London, 1973.
Gordon-Parker, J., ‘The Directors of the East India Company, 1754–1790’, University of Edinburgh, 1977.
Gurney, J. D., ‘The Debts of the Nawab of Arcot, 1763–1776’, University of Oxford, 1968.
Lehmann, F. L., ‘The Eighteenth-Century Transition in India: Responses of Some Bihar Intellectuals’, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1967.
Nichol, J. D., ‘The British in India: 1740–63. A Study in Imperial Expansion into Bengal’, University of Cambridge, 1976.
Stern, P., ‘ “One body Corporate and Politick”: the Growth of the East India Company-State in the Later Seventeenth Century’, Columbia University, 2004.
Wilson, J. E., ‘Governing Property, Making Law: Land, Local Society, and Colonial Discourse in Agrarian Bengal, c. 1785–1830’, University of Oxford, 2001.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.