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Chapter 5 - Towards a history of multilingual American literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Lawrence Alan Rosenwald
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Massachusetts
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Summary

Given the multilingualism of so many national literatures, including American literature … one can no longer assume that the categories of national literature and literature in a given language are at all compatible.

– Reed Way Dasenbrook

It's been forty-one years that I’ve lived between your borders, America, and have carried within me the fruits of your freedom consecrated and blessed by the sacrificial blood of Lincoln and the hymns of Walt Whitman.

– from the Yiddish of H. Leivick, trans. Richard Fein

For non-anglophone language fictions to matter they need to be widely read, and to be widely read they need to be translated – hence the previous chapter. But once translated, once widely read, they need to be made part of the large narratives we construct of our literary history. To make that happen, we have to figure out how to write the single history of a literature created in multiple languages.

The present chapter is meant to aid in that task. It states the reasons for undertaking it, assesses what some of the comprehensive histories of American literature have done in this area, sketches one alternative approach, and concludes with an image of utopian hope.

WHY?

A comprehensive history of American literature needs to take account of American literature written in languages other than English.

Type
Chapter
Information
Multilingual America
Language and the Making of American Literature
, pp. 146 - 159
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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