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13 - Regimental chests

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Ian Hacking
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

Brussels, 21 February 1844 Another question of the highest importance presents itself here. One may ask if there exists, in a people, un homme type, a man who represents this people by height, and in relation to which all the other men of the same nation must be considered as offering deviations that are more or less large. The numbers that one would have, on measuring the latter, would be grouped around the mean, in the same way as the numbers that one would obtain, if the same typical man had been measured a large number of times by more or less imprecise methods.

The powerhouse of the statistical movement was Adolphe Quetelet, the greatest regularity salesman of the nineteenth century. As soon as Parisian judicial statistics were published he noticed ‘the terrifying exactitude with which crimes reproduce themselves’. The number of criminals is constant; the relative proportions of different sorts of crime remains the same. ‘We know in advance how many individuals will dirty their hands with the blood of others, how many will be forgers, how many poisoners, nearly as well as one can enumerate in advance the births and deaths that must take place.’ He described the phenomenon as a ‘kind of budget for the scaffold, the galleys and the prisons, achieved by the French nation with greater regularity, without doubt, than the financial budget’.

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Chapter
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The Taming of Chance , pp. 105 - 114
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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  • Regimental chests
  • Ian Hacking, University of Toronto
  • Book: The Taming of Chance
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819766.013
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  • Regimental chests
  • Ian Hacking, University of Toronto
  • Book: The Taming of Chance
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819766.013
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Regimental chests
  • Ian Hacking, University of Toronto
  • Book: The Taming of Chance
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819766.013
Available formats
×