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2 - The political economy of secession and civil war

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2009

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Summary

The American man-of-war is a noble spectacle. I have seen it enter an ancient port in the Mediterranean. All the world wondered at it, and talked of it. Salvos of artillery, from forts and shipping in the harbor, saluted its flag. Princes and princesses and merchants paid it homage, and all the people blessed it as a harbinger of hope for their own ultimate freedom. I imagine now the same noble vessel again entering the same haven. The flag of thirty-three stars and thirteen stripes has been hauled down, and in its place a signal is run up, which flaunts the device of a lone star or a palmetto tree. Men ask, “Who is the stranger that thus steals into our waters?” The answer contemptuously given is, “she comes from one of the obscure republics of North America. Let her pass on.”

– Senator William H. Seward in the United States Senate, January 12, 1861

Any study of the origins of the American state must address two questions posed by the Civil War: Why did the South secede from the Union? and why did the North resist secession? Both questions, from a political-economy perspective, involve the relationship of the two regions to the American state. For the South, the American nation in 1860 was a confederation of sovereign states.

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Yankee Leviathan
The Origins of Central State Authority in America, 1859–1877
, pp. 18 - 93
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1991

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